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PracticeQuestionon"DigitalSignalProcessing"
Topic:ContinuousspaceFouriertransformofa2Dsincfunction

Contents
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1Question
2Shareyouranswersbelow
2.1Answer1
3Instructor'schallenge:Cansomebodyanswerthisusingduality?pm
3.1Answer2
3.2Answer3

Question
ComputetheContinuousspaceFouriertransform(CSFT)of

sin x sin y
f(x, y) = .
x y
(Justifyallyoursteps.)

Shareyouranswersbelow
YouwillreceivefeedbackfromyourinstructorandTAdirectlyonthispage.Otherstudentsarewelcometo
comment/discuss/pointoutmistakes/askquestionstoo!

Answer1
sin y
ClaimthatCSF T { sinxx y
} = rect(u, v) = rect(u)rect(v)

Proof:

iCSF T {rect(u)rect(v)} = rect(u)rect(v)e2j(ux+vy) dudv


2j(ux)
= rect(u)e du rect(v)e2j(vy) dv

1 1
2 2
2j(ux)
= e du e2j(vy) dv
12 12
jx jx jy jy
( )( )
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2 2
(ejx ejx )(ejy ejy )
=
(2jx)(2jy)
sin(x)sin(y)
= = sinc(x)sinc(y) = sinc(x, y)
(x)(y)
Instructor'scomment:Notbad,exceptforthefactthatyouaredividingbyzerowheneitherxoryiszero.
Technically,youshouldsplitthecases.pm

Anotherwayistoshowby"separality",since

f(x, y) = g(x)h(y), g(x) = sinc(x), h(y) = sinc(y)

thenF (u, v) = G(u)H(v), G(u) = CT F T (f(x)), H(v) = CT F T (h(y))
byCTFTpairs,G(u) = rect(u), H(v) = rect(v)
whichshowsCSF T {sinc(x, y)} = rect(u)rect(v) = rect(u, v) ,

asthesameabove.

Xiao123:40,12November2011(UTC)

Instructor'scomment:Beforeyouusethesecondapproachontheexam,makesurethattheseparability
propertyisinthetable.Otherwise,youmustprovethepropertybeforeusingit.(Butofcourse,proving
thatpropertyistriviale.)pm

Instructor'schallenge:Cansomebodyanswerthisusingduality?pm

Answer2
Usingdualitywestartwitha2DrectandtaketheFourierTransform.

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F (u, v) = rect(x, y)e2j(ux+vy) dxdy

1 1
2 2
= e2j(ux+vy) dxdy
12 12

(eju eju )(ejv ejv )

=
(2ju)(2jv)
sin(u)sin(v)
= (Eq.a)
(u)(v)
= sinc(u)sinc(v)
= sinc(u, v)

sin(x)
InEq.athisisvalidforallvaluesofuandvbecauseofthepropertythatlim x0 x
=1.

NowwecanusethedualitypropertythatstatesF (x, y) f(u, v) Alsousingthefactthat

sin(x) = sin(x) andsincethereistwosinefunctionsmultipliedtogetherwegetthat

F (x, y) = sinc(x, y) = sinc(x, y) = F (x, y) f(u, v) = rect(u, v)

SowegetthattheFouriertransformofsinc(x,y)isrect(u,v)

Instructor'scomment:The"rect"functioninredinsidetheintegralonthefirstlinewasaddedbyme.pm

Yeahthatiskindofimportant.Thanks

Answer3
Writeithere.

BacktoECE438Fall2011Prof.Boutin

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