Biochemical Tests

.1
.2 .
.3 .
.


.
 -:
: Indole Test

tryptophan .tryptophanase


(
Kovacs ) Ehrlichs
.

( ) ()
 Methyl Red
: )and Voges Proskauer Tests ) MR-VP

MR-VP
(
) .

4.5

.

MR-VP
acetyl methyl
. carbinol



.
 ( )
( )

( : ) urease




.


( ) pH8.1

( )
.

. Christensens
 : Catalase Test

hydrogen
peroxide




.


.




 .

,

.
 : Oxidase Test



.

10

.

.
 ( ) Coagulase :


.
:


,
.
.
 ( )
( )
 0.5
1:5
Kahn


37 .
60-30
6
.
 :




.


 %0.5


Durhams tube
.

%0.5 -
. Hugh and Liefson

: Litmus Milk
.
.

:

( ) .
.

.

.

.

( :Triple Sugar Iron Agar )TSI



.
slant

. butt
 :

.


.


.
 : Starch hydrolysis
amylase
.


.


.
 :

cystine
Cystein



.
kliglers
agar .
 Liquefaction
: and hydrolysis of gelatin


.
%12

, gelatinase
.
 :fat Hydrolysis

,

lecithinase
.


: :

cooked meat
.

.
.
.

.
 .16 Nitrate
: reduction test



. nitratase or reductase
,
,
) (

.

:



Enterotube Roche- api20A-api20E-
. apiStrep


.