IJETST- Vol.

||02||Issue||11||Pages 3325-3328||November||ISSN 2348-9480 2015

Kumari, G.
Indira Devi
ECE Dept, Satya Institute of
Technology and Management,
Vizianagaram District,
Andhra
International Journal of Pradesh
Emerging Trends in State, India
Science and Technology Email:
Santhi.ias18@gmail.com,
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijetst/v2i11.04 Gedela.indira@gmail.com
Design and Implementation
of Abstract
H
e Health plays a crucial role in our life. The main
al aim of this project is to implement the system which
th keeps on monitoring the patient and saves him in
M the case of emergency Wireless communication
o system is designed and developed for remote patient
ni monitoring. The primary function of this system is
to to monitor the temperature, heartbeat, pulse rate of
ri a patients body, and display the same to the doctor
n through RF communication.
g
S Keywords: ARM, RF Technology, GSM,
ys SENSORS, LCD.
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D. Santhi
 III.
I. System Architecture
Introduction It is composed of two
Health plays a crucial role in ourparts
life and check the normal1) Transmitter side: This side is
conditions like temperature,consists of three types of sensors
heart beat and pressure rate ofsuch as temperature sensor,
the patient at home or inheartbeat sensor, pressure rate
hospitals. The system issensor. These sensors are used to
composed of two parts, whichmeasure the signals from the
are transmitter (at patient side)human body such as heart signal,
and receiver (doctors side).heartbeat, and temperature. After
Transmitter side consists ofmeasurement these analog signals
Advanced RISC Machinesare converted into digital signals
(ARM LPC2148) withand compared with the actual
embedded operating system andsignals. If any discrepancy occurs
at receiver side consists of 8051between the measured and actual
Microcontroller, RF technology,signals, then it is considered as
GSM, LCD. emergency. The ARM LPC 2148
processor plays an important role
II.Proposed in controlling all the devices. It
System has an inbuilt A/D converter. The
The proposed work of thisARM7TDMI core is the industrys
project is to develop a systemmost widely used 32-bit
can be supplemented with real-embedded RISC microprocessor
time wireless monitoringsolution. Optimized for cost and
systems which are designed andpower sensitive applications, the
implemented through GSMARM7TDM solution provides the
network and able to record andlow power consumption, small
transmit bio-signals of patients.size, and high performance needed
The main aim of this project isin portable, embedded
to provide a medical monitoringapplications.
for the patient at any time and to
design a patient tracking system
using GSM to provide wireless
system for monitoring the
parameters of patient are as-
Body temperature, heartbeat,
pressure rate.

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 IJETST- Vol.||02||Issue||11||Pages 3325-3328||November||ISSN 2348-9480 2015

which makes it circuit temperature

AT PATIENTS BODY(TRANSMITTER):
ideally suited to sensors, whose
high-volume output voltage is
POWER RF MODULE
SUPPLY applications with linearly proportional
HEART
BEAT memory restrictions, to the Celsius
SENSOR

TEMPE
ARM

LPC 2148 or applications (Centigrade)

SENSOR
where code density temperature. The
PRESSURE
RATE is an issue. The key LM35 thus has an
SENSOR
idea behind Thumb advantage over
ENCODER
ANTENNA is that of a super
linear temperature
TRANSMITT
ER
reduced instruction sensors calibrated in
Kelvin, as the user
set. Essentially, the
is not required to
Fig .1 Block Diagram of Transmitter ARM7TDMIS
subtract a large
2) Receiver Side: This side consists of GSM, RF processor has two constant voltage
receiver, Buzzer and LCD. The patients values are instruction sets: from its output to
displayed on the LCD and those values are compared 1The standard obtain convenient
with the actual values and gives us SMS with the 32-bit ARM
Centigrade scaling
set.
help of GSM of the system and then indicate these [8]
. The LM35 does
values are normal, abnormal of the patientsThe Thumb sets 16- not require any
condition. bit instruction length
external calibration
allows it to approach
or trimming to
AT CONTROL SECTION(RECEIVER): twice the density of provide typical
standard ARM code accuracies of 14C
LCD while retaining most at room temperature
POWERSUPPLY
8051
MICRO of the ARMs and 34C over a
CONTROL
LER performance o
RS232
full 55 to +150 C
advantage over a
BUZZER GSM MODULE
range.
traditional 16-bit
DECODER processor using 16- As it draws only 60
bit registers. This is A from its supply,
it has very low self-
possible because
heating, less than
Thumb code
RECEIVER

0.1C in still air. The

Fig. 2 Block Diagram of Receiver operates on the same
LM35 is rated to
32-bit register set as
operate over a 55
ARM code. Thumb
IV. DESIGN DESCRIPTION to +150C
code is able to
All the design of proposed system are described in temperature range,
provide up to 65 % while the LM35C is
the following.
of the code size of rated for a 40 to
Hardware Description
ARM, and 160 % of +110C range.
The heart of the system is microcontroller which will the performance of
access the data. In our project ARM controller is
an equivalent ARM
used. To measure temperature of patient there will be
processor connected
a temperature sensor to convert the output of sensor
to a 16-bit memory
into electrical form we will use signal conditioning
system.
(transducer).

Temperature
ARM 7-LPC2148 sensor
The ARM7TDMI-S processor also employs a uniqueThe LM35 series are
architectural strategy known as Thumb, Fig.3 Circuit
precision integrated- Diagram Of
 Temperature Sensor

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 IJETST- Vol.||02||Issue||11||Pages 3325-3328||November||ISSN 2348-9480 2015

GSM Hardware Embedded c using

Heartbeat Sensor(LM 358) keil software
The core of data
Heart beat sensor is designed to give digital output of verson4 and flash
communication
heart beat when a finger is placed inside it. This magic version9 for
about this system
digital output can be connected to ARM directly to dumping.
lies in wireless
measure the Beats per Minute (BPM) rate. It works
communication
on the principle of light modulation by blood flow Advantages of
control terminals
through finger at each pulse. proposed system
that uses GSM
Modules to transfer Provides high level
safety to human life.
long-distance data
Easy retrieval of
extensively and
data for the cause of
reliably. It Support
incidents. low cost
instructions of AT and less complex
commands. SIM300 system for installing
Fig. 4 Circuit Diagram of Heartbeat Sensor can be integrated and application.
Pressure Rate Sensor with a wide range of
This sensor is basically depends upon the principle applications. V.
of piezio electric effect. The generation of an electric SIM300 is a Tri- Co
charge in certain non-conducting materials ,such as band GSM/GPRS ncl
quartz crystals and ceramics, when they areengine that works on usi
on
subjected to mechanical stress(such as pressure orfrequencies EGSM
vibration), or the generation of vibrations in such900 MHz, DCS From the above
materials when they are subjected to an electric field. 1800 MHz and project it can be
PCS1900 MHz concluded that we
SIM300 provides able to transmit the
GPRS multi-slot data which is sensed
class 10 capabilities from patient to the
and support the doctor side by using
GPRS coding GSM. It is
schemes CS-1, CS- completely
2, CS-3 and CS-4. integrated so that is
With a tiny possible to track
Fig 5 Pressure rate sensor configuration of anytime and
40mm x 33mm x anywhere. It has
RF Module 2.85 mm, SIM300 real-time capability.
Radio frequency (abbreviated RF) is a term that can fit almost all the The future works
refers to alternating current (AC) havingspace requirement in include optimizing
characteristics such that, if the current is input to an our application. the hardware
antenna, an electromagnetic (EM) field is generatedTherefore, the MCU system, ARM9 and
suitable for wireless broadcasting and/orcan connect with 11 used. This system
communications. When an RF current is supplied toGSM modules very has many
an antenna, it gives rise to an electromagnetic fieldexpediently through advantages such as
that propagates through space. This field is serial interfaces. large capability,
sometimes called an RF field; in less technical jargon wide areas range,
it is a "radio wave." Any RF field has a wavelength Software Design low operation costs,
that is inversely proportional to the frequency. This includes the effective, strong
coding of ARM7 expandability and
processor using easy to use.
Upgrading this setup
is very easy which makes it open to future a
requirement which also makes it more efficient.
D.Santhi Kumari et al
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 IJETST- Vol.||02||Issue||11||Pages 3325-3328||November||ISSN 2348-9480 2015

system for
VI. Future Enhancement in Health Care active
There is always chance to improve any system as Exchanges ultrasonic
research & development is an endless process. This (PAHCE), 2015 Structural
can be further implemented by a android application Pan American , Health
and prescription details are directly send to the vol., no., pp.1- Monitoring,"
patient because even one person the values will be 4, 23-28 March
in Sensors,
different at different interval of time. 2015doi:
2010 IEEE ,
10.1109/PAHC
vol., no.,
E.2015.717333
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