34(2), 97-106 Tp ch CC KHOA HC V TRI T 6-2012

C IM A CHT TNG NNG DI

VEN SNG HNG - TY H - H NI
THEO TI LIU A VT L
NGUYN VN GING1, NOBORU HIDA2, MAKSIM BANO3
E-mail: giangnv@igp-vast.vn
1
Vin Vt l a cu - Vin KH&CN Vit Nam
2
Akita University, Japan
3
EOST - Strasbourg University, France
Ngy nhn bi: 8 - 4 - 2012

1. M u tng nng c kh nng p ng cho cng tc b

Nghin cu cu trc a cht - a cht thy vn
di ven sng Hng thuc thnh ph H Ni bng
cc ti liu kho st a vt l gp phn lm c s
khoa hc cho vic trin khai cc n thm lc
trong quy hoch qun l v khai thc ngun nuc
di t c ngha khoa hc v thc tin hin nay.
Nh chng ta bit, vng ven sng, h c
iu kin thun li xy dng cc cng trnh khai
thc thm. Nguyn l lm vic ca cng trnh khai
thc thm ven b l khi khai thc, mc nc di
t h thp xung di mc nc sng hoc h, t
cc ngun nc mt s thm xuyn qua cc lp t
b sung cho cng trnh khai thc [3]. Thc cht
l mt dng b sung t nhin n gin, thun
li v mt mt li dng c cc ngun nc trn
mt sn c m khng cn phi xy dng cc bn
cha nhn to cho nc thm, mt khc cc cng
trnh khai thc thng c lu lng ln v cht
lng tt.
Sng Hng, on t Vit Tr n ht a phn
thnh ph H Ni c nhiu iu kin t nhin, iu
kin a cht - a cht thy vn trin vng tt
xy dng cc cng trnh khai thc thm [4, 13].
gp phn minh chng cho lun im trn
y, mt t hp cc phng php a vt l
c thc hin nh o su in i xng (VES) v
o su mt ct in (EP) kiu Schlumberger; o
in t tn s rt thp (VLF); o Georadar (GPR),
nhm tm ra cu trc a cht - a cht thy vn
sung tng cha nc di t ti di ven sng
Hng, Ty H, H Ni m kt qu nghin cu
kho st s c trnh by di y. V mun tip
cn ti a, trc tip n cu trc di ven sng v
di ct ni gia lng sng, nn cc phng php o
a vt l phi tin hnh trong cc thi k mc
nc sng h xung thp nht c th v vo ma
kh. Do , cc t kho st a vt l y c
thc hin t 2006 n 2010.
2. S lc v iu kin t nhin vng nghin cu
Vng nghin cu l di ven sng Hng t cu
Thng Long n cu Long Bin thuc a phn
qun Ty H, thnh ph H Ni. y l khu vc
bng phng thuc ng bng aluvi tr tui Holocen
hnh thnh t 4000 nm trc [4, 13], cao tuyt
i 6-8m v c c im kh hu chung vi ton b
ng bng chu th sng Hng l nhit i m c
gi ma vi nhit khng kh bnh qun nm l
23,4C. Ma nng ng thi l ma ma ko di
t thng 5 n thng 10, chim khong 85% lng
ma c nm (lng ma trung bnh nm l
1532mm) nn thi k ny c d nc ln. Ma
kh t thng 11 n thng 4 nm sau l ma t
ma, lng ma t hn lng bc hi; l thi k
ht nc [7, 13].
Sng Hng l sng ln th hai Vit Nam
bt ngun t Trung Quc chy qua Vit Nam di
510km. Chiu rng ca sng thay i theo cc thi
k trong nm t 480 n 1440m vi lu lng bnh
qun trong thi k t 1990 n nay l 2640m3/s.

97
V ma l mc nc sng dng cao, thng trn ca cc t gy su Sng L, Sng Chy, Vnh
10m tc l cao hn b mt ng bng trong . Ninh, vng trng H Ni hnh thnh cu trc dng
Ma kh t nc nhng li b khai thc mnh m khi tng. Dc cc t gy su din ra qu trnh
ti. Nc sng Hng ni chung tt v thnh tch gin to nn cc a ho, a hnh b ln chm,
phn ho hc, ring c rt ln c bit l v nc bin ln su vo lc a lng ng h tng
ma l. cao tuyt i y sng (ch su nht) Vnh Bo (N2vb) dy khong 50-350m. n cui
t 0,2 n 2,0m [4, 5]. Pliocen gia li c nng cao chu s bc mn.
n t cc qu trnh ln chm v nng cao din
3. Khi qut v c im a cht
ra c tnh chu k dn n bin tin cng vi qu
Khu vc nghin cu nm trong i H Ni c trnh lng ng cc trm tch vi nhng kiu ngun
lch s pht trin a cht gm 3 giai on ln: gc khc nhau hnh thnh cc h tng L Chi,
Neoproterozoi - Cambri sm, Mesozoi v Neogen - H Ni, Vnh Phc, Hi Hng, Thi Bnh [13].
t.
Thang a tng cc trm tch t c phn
Thi k Neogen, do s ti hot ng mnh m chia nh bng 1 di y.
Bng 1. Thang a tng t
Gii H Thng Ph thng K hiu Nin i tuyt i (nm )
3
Thng Q2 4000
2
Holocen Trung Q2 6000
1
H Q2 10.000
t 3
Kainozoi Thng Q1 125.000
2
Pleistocen Trung Q1 700.000
1
H Q1 1.600.000
Neogen N2

Ton b din tch khu vc nghin cu c ph - Giai on u: a hnh b phn d mnh, dn

bi cc trm tch t v c phn lm 9 phn v
vi tui v ngun gc khc nhau gm: h tng L
Chi tui Pleistocen sm (aQ11lc), h tng H Ni
tui Pleistocen gia - mun (a, apQ12-3hn), h tng
Vnh Phc tui Pleistocen mun (a,lbQ13vp), h tng
Hi Hng tui Holocen sm - gia (lb,mQ21-2hh), h
tng Thi Bnh tui Holocen mun (a1; alb;
a2Q23tb).
Cc trm tch h tng H Ni khng l trn mt
m ch bt gp c nh cc l khoan su
khong 20m tr xung, chiu dy n 34m. Mt
ct ca h tng c phn lm 3 lp t di ln
gm cui ln si, si ln ct ht th, v bt st ln
ct ht mn.
H tng Thi Bnh (Q23tb) l trm tch hin i
c to thnh sau khi bin li, mc nc bin h
thp, vai tr ca sng Hng ln dn trong qu trnh
hnh thnh ng bng sng Hng m giai on
ny c qu trnh xm thc ngang chim u th.
Trm tch hin i ch yu c ngun gc sng
phn b dc hai b. H thng ven sng c
thit lp dn ti phn trm tch trong b ngng
bi p ph sa, trong khi ngoi hng nm
vo ma l, cc bi bi li c ph mt lp mng
ph sa l ct bt st mu m. Nh vy, lch s pht
trin cc trm tch t vng nghin cu tri
qua 3 giai on:
ti qu trnh xm thc su, sng o lng mnh
a n vic bi lng vt liu ht th l chnh to
nn cc trm tch ca h tng L Chi, H Ni,
cha nc rt phong ph v l i tng cung cp
nc chnh.
- Giai on gia: mc phn d a hnh gim
hn trc, xm thc su gim. Cui giai on ny
qu trnh xm thc dn dn cn bng vi qu trnh
tch t. Nt c trng ca trm tch h tng Vnh
Phc l vo cui giai on b phong ho mnh dn
ti hnh thnh b mt dng st loang l.
- Giai on cui: nhiu bin c a cht xy ra
bng vic m u l s tch t h m ly ven bin
vi cc tch t than bn. Qu trnh phn d a hnh
yu, qu trnh bi t tng cng. Mi trng a
cht ngy nay chu s tc ng ca cc qu trnh
ni sinh, ngoi sinh v con ngi.
4. S liu kho st a vt l ngoi thc a
Cc tuyn o su in chy dc theo ng b
sng v ct ngang qua sng Hng c xc nh l
ngun ti liu chnh phc v cho nghin cu cu
trc a cht thy vn. Trong thi gian thc hin
cc php o in v in t vo ma kh t 2006
n 2010, mc nc sng Hng c nhng lc
xung thp k lc nn cng l iu kin thun li

98
 hon thnh mt s tuyn o Georadar ct ngang Hai tuyn o Georadar cng c thc hin
qua sng v dc theo b phi sng Hng. trong khu vc nghin cu, trong tuyn th nht
GPR1 ct ngang qua sng di 750m v tuyn th
Tt c cc im o su in theo kiu o i
hai GPR2 dc theo b phi sng Hng di 1000m
xng Schlumberger (VES) vi khong cch cc
(hnh 1, 2). Cng vic o Georadar u c tin
i gia hai cc pht dng l AB=1000m v tng
hnh vo thi im nc sng Hng xung mc
ng vi hai cc thu th l 100m, ng thi kiu o
ct kit v mi trng trn mt t kh ro hon
mt ct (EP) vi khong cch hai cc pht c nh
ton. Mc ch ca o radar nhm tm ra cu trc
l 400m c s dng thu thp s liu a
a cht phn nng bng thit b Pulse Ekko 100A
in bng thit b SAS 4000 do hng ABEM ch
vi cc di tn s anten thu-pht 100 v 50MHz [2,
to [1, 9, 16, 17]. Mt im o trn cc tuyn
6, 8, 12]. Cng c cng v tr vi tuyn GPR2 l
i vi VES l 200m/im, cn i vi EP l
2000m tuyn o in t tn s rt thp (VLF) vi
50m/im tr nhng on tuyn ct ngang qua
bc o 5m (hnh 2) nhm tm ra cc i cu trc
dng chy ca lng sng. Hnh 1 trnh by s v
c kh nng ngm nc hoc dp v bng thit b
tr cc tuyn o VES v EP ti di ven sng Hng.
VLF-Wadi [15].
S lng cc im o c th cho tng tuyn c
tng hp trong bng 2 sau y: Trn c s 6 im o chp VES [12] v 200m
tuyn o chp ca Georadar v VLF [15] cho php
Bng 2. Tng hp cc im o VES v EP xc nh sai s php o i vi ti liu VES l 8%,
trn tng tuyn o cn i vi ti liu VLF l 5% v radar l 2%. Nh
Tn tuyn S im S im Ghi ch
o VES EP
vy, c th nh gi cc ti liu o u t cht
SH1 16 68 B 600m ca 2 khc lng sng lng tt v iu kin lm ngun ti liu
u vo cho minh gii cu trc a cht phn
SH2 25 100 Tuyn dc b phi sng Hng
di y.

Hnh 1. S v tr tuyn o a vt l di ven sng Hng - Ty H, H Ni

99
 Hnh 2. Tuyn o a vt l dc b phi sng Hng

5. Kt qu minh gii ti liu a vt l Vic phn tch ng cong o su in da trn

Mi loi t c mt dn in khc nhau
v ngi ta o gi tr in tr sut ca t
[m] xc nh dn in ca chng. in
tr sut ph thuc vo thnh phn thch hc,
rng, bo ha cc cht lu trong t , nhit
v p sut nn i vi tng loi t v khong
vt chng nm trong di gi tr nht nh [14, 16,
17]. c c s cho vic minh gii a cht ti liu
a in, cc tc gi thc hin vic nghin cu
xc nh gi tr in tr sut ca mt s mu vt
c s xy dng m hnh l thuyt tip cn n
ng cong quan st thc t nhm tm ra cc lp
cu trc c b dy v gi tr in tr sut biu kin
tng ng c trng cho mi trng nghin cu.
Cc tc gi s dng phng php phn tch la
chn [10] ln lt thay i tham s ca m hnh
tin nghim sao cho ng cong l thuyt ca m
hnh trng vi ng cong o c vi mt sai s
chp nhn. Hay ni khc l cc tiu ha phim
hm sau:
{[ ] }
n 2

trong cu trc a cht ti khu vc nghin cu v G ( p) = ei (ri , p) k (ri ) / k (ri ) min

i =1
nhn c kt qu trnh by trong bng 3 di y:
Trong :
Bng 3. in tr sut ca mt s loi vt liu ti
Ty H - H Ni p = {1 , 2 ,..., n , h1 , h2 ,..., hn 1 } l tham
Vt liu in tr sut [m]
s in tr sut v b dy lp ca m hnh.
Nc mt 75 ei(ri,p) l ng cong l thuyt ca m hnh p
Nc ging khoan 120
t trng kh 200 k(ri) l ng cong o c ngoi thc t
t trng t 18
t st kh 500 Qu trnh cc tiu ha phim hm G ( p ) thc
t st t 10 hin trn my tnh l qu trnh lp, sao cho ng
Ct kh 1000 cong l thuyt st vi ng cong o c ngoi
Ct t 50
thc t. Do vy, bi ton ny khng c nghim duy

100
nht. Mun c nghim n nh chng ta phi tm
m hnh ban u st vi thc t [10] v phim hm
G ( p ) c thay bng phim hm iu chnh:
M ( p ) = G ( p ) ( p )
trong ( p ) l ton t n nh nghim ca bi
ton.
Chng ta c th thay i cc tham s ca lt
ct, sao cho ng cong m hnh l thuyt trng
vi ng cong o c thc hin trc tip trn mn
hnh my tnh [5].
Hnh 3 l mt ct a in theo ti liu tuyn
SH1 ct ngang qua sng Hng vi di 4200m,
trong ct qua hai khc lng sng v c hng t
b hu sang b t. Nhn vo hnh thi cc lp c
Hnh 3. Mt ct a in theo ti liu VES tuyn SH1
Hnh 4. Mt ct a in theo ti liu VES tuyn SH2
phn chia phn nng trn mt ct cho thy c s
an xen ca mt s ranh gii. iu ny chng t
rng cu to ca y sng v cc tng bn b phi
c s lin kt vi nhau v nh vy nc sng c s
thng thy vi tng cha nc ngm bn b phi.
Hnh 4 trnh by mt ct a in tuyn SH2 dc
theo ven sng pha b phi theo hng ng - ty
vi di 5200m. Cc lp cu trc c phn chia
theo mc dn in ca chng hay l gi tr in
tr sut tnh bng Ohm.m. Hnh thi gia cc lp
khng bng phng, nht l on cui ca tuyn
(pha Ty), khng biu hin cc ng ranh gii
lin tc m b ct nhau phn cu trc nng (n
30m). c im ny l c s chng ta lin
tng n kiu ca s a cht thy vn trong cu
trc a cht tng nng y.
101
 i vi s liu Georadar trong mc tiu nghin
cu kho st ca chng ta l xy dng cc mt ct
phn nh hin trng cu trc ca vt cht bn
di mt t vi phn gii cao. Da trn c s
l thuyt ca sng radar cho trng hp s dng
kiu o phn x gc rng cho thy cc sng phn
x thu c trn gin u c to ra t nhng
mt ranh gii trung gian trong mi trng a cht
nn cc sng phn x thng lin quan n nhng
iu kin thnh to t nhin trong cu trc a cht
nh: ranh gii cc lp vt liu trm tch c tnh
cht vt l khc nhau, cc khe nt n, cc khi xm
thc [2, 6, 8]. Ngha l, khi chng ta pht sng
xung t di tn s 50MHz th sng s truyn
su xung mi trng, nhng khi ang truyn m
pha trc c gp mt ranh gii (mt trung gian)
gia hai loi vt cht c tnh cht in khc nhau
ca mt mi trng bin i th h s phn x R v
h s truyn qua T c th xc nh c.
Tnh cht in ( dn, hng s in mi) ca
mi trng kho st c nh hng trc tip n
su nghin cu. Khi dn ca mi trng kho
st ln hn 10mS/m (in tr sut nh hn
100Ohm.m) th GPR b hn ch v xuyn su.
Lc ny mun i su th do tn s anten quyt
nh. Trong cc vt cht ca mi trng kho st
th nc l thnh phn quan trng quyt nh tnh
cht in ca mi trng [3, 8]. i vi mi
trng a cht ven sng Hng, chng ta thy c
hai loi vt liu c trng, l mi trng ct c
dn khong 0,01mS/m v mi trng st, bn
st c dn khong >10mS/m. Trong x l tn
hiu radar, chng ta phi chn cc tn hiu r vi
Hnh 5. Mt ct Georadar tuyn GPR1 di 750m t phi n b tri sng Hng (N-B)
K hiu: 1 = t bi, 2 = Ct pha bt st, 3 = Ct pha st, 4 = St pha ct, 5 = St
102
tiu ch l h s phn x phi t gi tr ti thiu l
0,01.
Do cc tuyn o ca chng ta b tr qua sng
hoc dc theo ven sng vi a hnh c nhiu vt
cn nn ch thu thp s liu c chn l ch
ri rc. Ngha l, ngi iu khin qu trnh thu
thp s liu bng cch n phm cch trn bn phm
hoc nt bm ca Trigger hoc Odometer ni vi
khi in t. Bc o y l 0,5m cho loi anten
c tn s 50MHz. Nh vy, tng s im o trn
cc tuyn l rt ln bo m iu kin s dng
chng trnh Reflexw trong minh gii s liu radar
[11].
Sau khi chuyn s liu t PulseEKKO sang
dng format ca Reflexw, ta c th bt u cc
bc x l bng cc chc nng trong nhng b lc:
1D, 2D. Trong , b lc 1D c th dng x l
tng bc theo tng tia sng (trace) ring bit; b
lc 2D c th dng loi cc trace b nhiu v
minh gii s liu [11, 12]. Mt ct cu trc l dng
cui cng m Reflexw a ra c trnh by theo
tuyn trong phn nh hin trng cu trc a
cht n su 30m. Kt qu gii on s liu rada
theo tuyn GPR1 v GPR2 u chia mt ct cu
trc ra 5 lp khc nhau (hnh 5, 6) c cc loi vt
liu tng ng nh: 1 - t bi, 2 - Ct pha bt
st, 3 - Ct pha st, 4 - St pha ct, 5 - St. Hnh
thi ca cc lp cu trc y kh a dng, khng
theo dng phn lp ngang m chng cng an ct
nhau, r nht lp th 2 v th 3. Kt qu ny
cng tng ng vi kt qu mt ct cu trc theo
s liu VES hnh 3 v 4 m t phn trn.
 Hnh 6. Mt ct Georadar tuyn GPR2 di 1000m theo hng ng - ty (-T) thuc b phi sng Hng
K hiu: 1 = t bi, 2 = Ct pha bt st, 3 = Ct pha st, 4 = St pha ct, 5 = St

Do su nghin cu bng s liu radar trong dng cc ng cong ny phn nh cu trc bt

mi trng a cht khu vc ny b hn ch (30m), ng hng theo c hai tuyn o. Nh vy, cu
nn mun tm hiu hnh thi cu trc su hn, cc trc di 30m cng to ra cc mt li lm r
tc gi s dng s liu o mt ct in theo kiu rng l iu kin thun li cho vic cha v lin
EP xy dng ng cong in tr sut biu kin thng ca cc tng cha nc ngm trong vng
a cho tuyn SH1 (hnh 7) v SH2 (hnh 8). Hnh nghin cu [14].

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 (m)

3 3

2 2

Hnh 7. ng cong a
a(m)

100 100
9 9
8 8 theo ti liu EP tuyn SH1
7 7
6 6

5 5

4 4

3 3

2 2

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000

3 3

2 2

Hnh 8. ng cong a
a(m)

theo ti liu EP tuyn SH2

100 100
9 9

8 8

7 7

6 6

5 5

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 (m)

103
 ng thi cc tc gi s dng s liu VLF
nghin cu cu trc a cht nm gn mt t,
xc nh v tr cc i cu trc b ph hy, cc cu
trc bt ng nht, c bit l ng dng vo vic
xc nh v nh gi hin trng cc tng cha nc
ngm theo tuyn di 2000m dc b phi sng
Hng, c cng v tr vi tuyn GPR2 (hnh 2).
Trong di tn s thp, thng thng l t 15 n
30kHz, sng VLF c truyn t cc i pht khi
gp b mt phn cch (v d nh khng kh/t
chng hn) th s xut hin mt dng th cp trong
t (tng t nh dng cm ng). Dng ny to ra
mt trng th cp ngc du vi trng s cp.
Thit b Wadi ghi li t s (t s phn trm) ca
cng trng theo phng thng ng v theo
phng nm ngang trn b mt Tri t. V trng
s cp c pht i t cc i pht l theo phng
nm ngang, iu chng t rng bnh thng t
s ny xp x = 0. N cng xp x = 0 nu khng
tn ti mt vng dn trong mi trng a cht
ng nht. S lch khi trng thi thng thng
chng t c d thng xut hin. Khi tin hnh
Hnh 9. Mt ct theo dn in ca tuyn VLF tuyn ven sng Hng
a) S liu VLF x l
104
kho st bng thit b Wadi ta ng thi xc nh
gi tr bin v gi tr lch pha ca trng th
cp so vi trng s cp ban u. Vi VLF-Wadi,
cc i lng ny c xc nh thng qua phn
thc v phn o tng ng ca trng o c
[15]. Thit b Wadi cho php ghi nhn gi tr c
phn thc ln phn o (hnh 9a), song nhng thng
tin phn nh thc trng cu trc ca mi trng
thng qua gi tr ca phn thc l chnh. Vic x
l, minh gii d thng VLF c tin hnh qua
tng bc vi s tr gip ca cc chng trnh
tnh ton, xy dng m hnh cu trc theo dn
in ca mi trng kho st. Trn c s gi tr
phn b ca in tr sut ta c th gii on ra
c hin trng cu trc ca mi trng a cht.
Mt ct theo dn in c thnh lp bng s
liu VLF cho tuyn ven sng Hng c trnh
by trn hnh 9b, trong ta thy cc i c gi
tr tr dn tng phn nhau xut hin xen k
nhau trong mt ct, v iu ny mt ln na
khng nh vng nghin cu c cu trc tng
nng bt ng hng v bt ng nht r rt.
su 10m; b) Mt ct theo dn in
6. Kt lun
S liu o su in, o Georadar v o VLF
cho php ta xy dng cc mt ct cu trc tng
nng vng nghin cu vi chnh xc v phn
gii chp nhn, gip ta lin kt lm r c c
im cu trc bt ng hng v bt ng nht di
ven b phi sng Hng cng nh di y sng
thuc Ty H - H Ni.
n su 30m, mt ct cu trc c phn
chia ra 5 lp vi hnh thi xen kp nhau, nht l
cc lp 2 v 3, tng ng vi su y sng v
bng cc vt liu c kh nng thm nc tt l tin
cho s b cp nc sng cho cc tng cha
nc ngm ang khai thc. Hnh thi cu trc ca
cc lp su ln hn 30m c b mt a dng l
iu kin thun li cho vic cha v lin thng ca
cc tng cha nc ngm trong vng nghin cu.
Vic hnh thnh cc i cu trc phn chia theo
dn in cng l c s cho vic phn chia theo cu
trc a cht thy vn, nht l cc cu trc su
n gn 100m.
Tnh hnh khai thc nc di t tp trung
H Ni ang tng ln mnh m theo thi gian,
khong 700.000m3/ngy trong nm 2011. Nh vy,
cng tc iu tra nghin cu nh gi ti nguyn
nc ni chung v nc di t ni ring phi
c y mnh, nht l vic nh gi ngun b cp
lm c s cho cc gii php pht trin bn vng
ngun nc th kt qu nghin cu trn y c
ngha thc tin.
[4] Nguyn Vn n, Tng Ngc Thanh, 2000:
V kh nng xy dng cc cng trnh khai thc
thm lc ven sng Hng cung cp nc cho thnh
ph H Ni. TC a cht, A/260; tr.43-49.
[5] Nguyn Vn Ging, 1998: Kt qu bc
u nghin cu bin ng mi trng nc ngm
H Ni bng phng php a in. TC Cc Khoa
hc v Tri t, T. 20, 1, tr.21-26.
[6] Nguyn Vn Ging, 2000: Kh nng p
dng radar xuyn t trong a k thut v mi
trng Vit Nam. Tp ch a cht, A/257 (3-4),
tr.23-32.
[7] L Vn Hin (ch bin), 2000: Nc di
t ng bng Bc B. Cc a cht v Khong
sn Vit Nam, H Ni.
[8] S.Mc Greary, J.F. Daly, 1998: High-
resolution imaging of Quaternary coastal
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 SUMMARY

The characteristics of shallow geological structure for Red River side - Tayho - Hanoi area by geophysical data

The study of shallow geological structure by geophysical data is interested for many scientists by advanced
geophysical technology nowadays. The exploiting groundwater is too much by time for domestic and social-economic
development.

The complex of geophysical methods as well as electrical sounding and profiling and electromagnetic methods such
as Georadar and VLF were carried out by longitudinal and cross-lines in the study area for near-surface structure
investigation. The measured geophysical data were processed and interpreted by modern geophysical tools. The results
are clearly shown anisotropy and inhomongeneous of shallow structure by morphology for the study area. The near-
surface structure consists of 5 layers upto 30 m of depth revealed by GPR data. The depths of the second and third
layers in different locations are alternately corresponding to the river-bed levels. This is a good condition for linked
assessment between aquifers and possibility for recharge by the Red River water to groundwater on right side of
the river.

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