Name : Nurizka Auliani Putri

Class : 3E

NPM : 15420202

Writing 3

Example of procedure Text (1)

HOW TO MAKE NASI UDUK

INGREDIENTS:

- 2 cups of rice

- 2 cups of coconut milk

- 1 tsp salt

- 1 pandan leaf

- 1 lime leaf

- 1 bay leaf

- 1 lemon grass

UTENSILS:

- pan

- big pot

- steamer

- rice paddle

COOKING METHOD:

1.Cook the coconut milk with all the other ingredients except the rice.

2. Meanwhile, wash the rice in another big pot.

3. When the coconut milk comes to a boil, pour it in the pot filled with rice and stir
frequently until all the liquid is absorbed.

4.Move the rice to a steamer until it is cooked.

5.Take out the leaves before serving.

PRESENTATION:
1.Serve hot on a platter with shredded omelet and a mixture of fried peanuts and fried
onions.

2.Garnish the platter with sliced cucumber, tomato and green leaves. This recipe makes
4 servings.

Example of Procedure Text (2)

HOW TO MAKE PANCAKE

INGREDIENTS:

- 3 4 spoon of flour

- 2 eggs

- 1 (250 ml) of milk

- 1 stick of butter

MATERIALS:

- 1 mixing bowl

- 2 table spoons

- 2 cups

- 1 small pan

PROCEDURE:

1. Put the flour in the bowl.

2. Put milk in a cup.

3. Make sure it's 250 ml of milk.

4. Put the milk in the bowl.

5. Break the 2 eggs into the bowl.

6. Mix it with a spoon.

7. Heat up the pan and put the butter

8. Put the mix in the pan.

9. Let the pancake mix cook about 5 minutes

10. Flip pancake over when the top is brown.

11. Your pancake is ready to be serve

Example of Procedure Text (3)

HOW TO MAKE A KITE

MATERIALS:

- 3 pieces of cane

- Thread

- Large sheet of strong paper (e.g. tissue)

- Soft pencil

- Scissors

- Paint and paintbrush

- Glue

- Strong string

PROCEDURE:

The Frame

- Dampen the cane to make flexible

- Carefully, bend the cane to desired shape then tie securely with thread

The Covering

- Lay the frame on sheet of paper

- Trace around frame with pencil

- Cut covering approximately 1 cm larger than the outline

- Paint bird on covering (e.g. bowl)

- When paint is dry, place the frame on unpainted side.

- Now, fold edges of covering over the frame carefully, and glue them down.

The Bridle

- Cut 3 pieces of string, each 20cm long.

- Secure one end of each string tightly to frame at the shoulders and tail of the bird.

- Then, tie the other ends in a knot.

Example of Discussion Text (1)

 Pros and Cons of Curriculum 2013

Curriculum 2013 started to be implanted on the school academic year

2013/2014. Although it has been officially used but the latest curriculum is still raising
the pros and cons among educational practitioners.

Those who support it state that Curriculum 2013 is actually aiming to solidify the
lessons so it does not burden the students. As a result, students will focus on the
challenges of the future of the nation. So also with the teachers, they are not burdened
in the preparation of the Education Unit Level Curriculum.

Further Curriculum 2013 itself is actually not something new. Curriculum 2013 is
a combination of two kinds of earlier educational curriculum in Indonesia; CBSA (active
student learning) and KTSP (education level curriculum). It is very advantegeous as
CBSA teaches students to be critical.

Conversely, those who do not agree with Curriculum 2013 state the new
curriculum is less focus because it combines the learning subjects. In primary school , it
combines science subjects with Indonesian. According to them combining two subjects
into one material may not be effective as it does not consider teachers competences in
most of schools in different regions in Indonesia.

Some parents also do not agree with Curriculum 2013 as they still want that
English is given to students from primary school. They argue that mastering foreign
language need long time and process and it is good if started from earlier. They added
that many sources of common knowledges are written in foreign language, especially
English.

The reason for the application of Curriculum 2013 also does not have a strong
foundation. There is no in-depth study of the causes of the failure of previous curriculum
which makes it to be replaced with the new one

Finally, the pros and cons are always there. Curriculum 2013 has been already
implemented. Will this new curriculum successfully lead education in Indonesia to move
forward? Were all going to see it.

Example of Discussion Text (2)

The advantage and disadvantage of homeschooling

Homeschooling is an alternative way to educate our kids beside sending them to

public school. Homeschooling is becoming more popular every day. There are about two
million children currently learning at home. However, it has some advantages and
disadvantages.

Parents choose homeschooling to educate their kids because they believe that
homeschooling can be a personalized schedule. Home schooling allows parents and
children to work out a schedule that will best work for the child.
 Another advantage is flexibility in time and curriculum. By home schooling
parents can set the curriculum around vacation, illnesses, and other surprise event

On the other hand, homeschooling can spoil parents time. Homeschooling needs
a lot of time in preparation and delivery. Parents have to research topics, prepare the
lessons, set up the projects and field the trips.

So, when thinking about putting children through home school, we should make
sure that we understand all of the criteria involved in the home education.

Example of Discussion Text (3)

Advantages and Disadvantages of Gift Cards As Short Example of Discussion Text

Gift cards become more popular during recent years. For example, in one season
of holiday, sales reach $19 billion in United Stated and seem to grow more in the
following season due to their convenience in the side of consumers and retailers.

In retailer side, gift cards bring them some benefits. Selling gift card in simply
selling product. When the cards are sold, they will get benefit. Additionally, gift card
tends to be a matter of image and trend which means it is not strictly influenced by the
functionality. Since gift card is the trend, the sales will increase significantly.

However, there is potential disadvantages in the side of consumers. For example,

i-tune gift cards apply process in the way of completing the shopping. they need do one
step to another step in processing the shopping. Likely, most of the steps apply time
and date of validity or expiration. When certain step loose that validating date, the gift
cards may be in risk. The gift card can be rejected to redeem. Again, in retailer side,
producing card its self is costly. It means that there is additional cost which retailers
have to pay.

In whatever thing, we need to be wise. if we can use that gift card effectively, the
disadvantages can be reduced.

Example of hortatory exposition (1)

Monitoring Kids While Watching TV

Television becomes one of the most important devices which takes place in
almost houses. It can unite all members of the family as well as separate them.
However, is it important to know what your kids are watching? The answer is, of course,
absolutely Yes and that should be done by all parents. Television can expose things
you have tried to protect the children from, especially violence, pornography,
consumerism and so on.

Recently, a study demonstrated that spending too much time on watching TV

during the day or at bedtime often cause bed-time disruption, stress, and short sleep
duration.
 Another research found that there is a significant relationship between the
amount of time spent for watching television during adolescence and early adulthood,
and the possibility of being aggressive.

Meanwhile, many studies have identified a relationship between kids who watch
TV a lot and being inactive and overweight.

Considering some facts mentioning above, protect your children with the
following tips:

1. Limit television viewing to one-two hours each day

2. Do not allow your children to have a TV set in their own bedrooms

3. Review the rating of TV shows which your children watch

4. Watch television with your children and discuss what is happening in the show

Example of Hortatory Exposition (2)

Television Should be for Social Construction

Television is today a part of daily life. It is not only a source of entertainment but
also news and information. television is also a valuable tool for science, education and
industry

What makes television even more interesting is that action is accompanied by

sound, so that we can see as well as hear what on the television. Today we can stay at
home and enjoy entertainment that once could be seen only in cinema, theaters and
sport arenas. Television enables to meet important people. It can bring important
guests and important scene to receivers who are located anywhere.

Television has a great influence on our idea about what is right and what is
wrong. It influences the way which we should behave. Television has close related to our
life in general. Sometimes the value and life style we get from television are in conflict
with those that we get at home and school.

Critics point out that crime and TV show often appeal to taste for violence, while
many games and quizzes appeal to greedy. it is important to suggest that television
should be used for socially constructive purpose for the shake of better life.

Example of Hortatory Text (3)

Music is Fun for Learning English

Learning English through music and songs can be very enjoyable. You can mix
pleasure with learning when you listen to a song and exploit the song as a means to
your English progress. Some underlying reason can be drawn to support the idea why
we use songs in language learning.
 Firstly, the song stuck in my head Phenomenon (the echoing in our minds of
the last song we heard after leaving a restaurant, shopping malls, etc) can be both
enjoyable and sometimes unnerving. This phenomenon also seems to reinforce the idea
that songs work on our short-and-long term memory.

Secondly, songs in general also use simple conversational language, with a lot of
repetition, which is just what many learners look for sample text. The fact that they are
effective makes them many times more motivating than other text. Although usually
simple, some songs can be quite complex syntactically, lexically and poetically, and can
be analyzed in the same way as any other literary sample.

Furthermore, song can be appropriated by listener for their own purpose. Most
pop songs and probably many other types dont have precise people, place or time
reference.

In addition, songs are relaxing. They provide variety and fun, and encourage
harmony within oneself and within one group. Little wonder they are important tools in
sustaining culture, religion, patriotism and yeas, even revolution.

Last but not least, there are many learning activities we can do with songs such
as studying grammar, practicing selective listening.

Example of Explanation Text (1)

Why Eiffel Tower was Built?

If we talk about the Wonders of the World buildings, then we will see Eiffel Tower
as one of them. However, many of us do not know the towers past history on why it
was build. Everything has the reasonable background, especially for the tower which is
to be one of the most recognized buildings in the world.

Primarily, the Eiffel Tower was built for the World Exhibition. It was called Paris
Exposition in 1889. The exhibition was organized to celebrate the 100th anniversary of
the French Revolution. The purpose of building Eiffel Tower in such structure was to
show to the world Frances advancement of technology and beauty. The Eiffel Tower was
designed by Gustave Eiffel. It seemed that then the name of the tower was derived
from the designers last name, Eiffel

Another reason on why the tower was built was for scientific progress. Although
few realized it, the Eiffel Tower would become the prominent structure in terms of
science and technology. Many experiment with temperature, pressure and pendulums
were performed atop the unique famous building. Additionally the Eiffel Tower was used
for radio transmission tower. Many experiments were conducted atop the Eiffel Tower
for radio transmission advancement.

Once the Eiffel Tower was proposed to be demolished but it was spared because
the tower had the promising future as a radio tower.

Example of Explanation Text (2)

 How Does a Kite Fly?

A kite is an object which is made from a light material stretched over a frame.
Due to its light material, a kite will lift off the ground and fly when it is tilted into the
wind.

To fly, a kite is uses wind to make it fly because it is heavier than air. When wind
travels over the surface of the kite, it is split into two streams of air. One stream of the
air goes over the kite while the second stream goes under the kite. The upper stream
creates an area of low pressure above the kite. The lower stream hits the kite at a
shallow angle and creates an area of high pressure. The high pressure area has a
pushing effect while the low pressure area has a pulling effect.

The combination of push and pull can create enough force to lift the kite into the
air.

Example of Explanation text (3)

Why Seawater is Salty?

Most of our planets surface is covered in water salt water. The oceans that
support so much of Earths life are around 3.5% sodium chloride 50 million billion tone
of salt.

But where does it come from? While some of it comes from volcanic vents or
rocks on the seabed, most of it is actually from the land around us. Every time it rains,
tiny amounts of mineral salts are washed into rivers, which eventually flow into the sea.

The salt in rivers is less than 1/200th the amount usually found in seawater. It
becomes more concentrated in the ocean, as the Suns heat causes water from the
surface to evaporate, leaving the salt behind. Extra salt added every year from rivers is
balanced by salt which returns to the sea floor.

But salinity isnt the same everywhere. Towards the poles, water is not as salty
because its diluted by melting ice, while the extra heat in the tropics makes water
there saltier and denser.