CBS Parameter Description: Issue Date

RAN
CBS Parameter Description
Issue 01
Date 2009-03-30
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Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2009. All rights reserved.

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Notice
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
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Error! Unknown document property name. About This Document
About This Document
Author
Prepared by Miao Junhai Date 2009-02-24
Edited by Sun Jingshu Date 2009-02-27
Reviewed by Fu Haijun, Jiang Zhihao, Miao Junhai, Pu Date 2009-03-06

Lijun, Li Xin, Gao Liangzhu
Translated by Fang Qin Date 2009-02-28
Tested by Hu Zengqiang Date 2009-03-20
Approved by Duan Zhongyi Date 2009-03-30
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property name.)
Error! Unknown document property name. Contents
Contents
1 Change History ...........................................................................................................................1-1

2 CBS Introduction........................................................................................................................2-1
3 CBS Principles (External CBC) ................................................................................................3-1
3.1 System Architecture ...................................................................................................................................... 3-1
3.2 Network Topology on the Iu-BC Interface .................................................................................................... 3-2
3.2.1 Connection Between the CBC and the RNC Through the IP Network ................................................ 3-2
3.2.2 Connection Between the CBC and the RNC Through the ATM Switch .............................................. 3-3
4 CBS Configuration (External CBC) ........................................................................................4-1

4.1 Activating the CBS License .......................................................................................................................... 4-1
4.2 Configuring Iu-BC Interface Interconnection ............................................................................................... 4-1
4.2.1 Connection Between the CBC and the RNC Through the IP Network ................................................ 4-1
4.2.2 Connection Between the CBC and the RNC Through an ATM Switch ............................................... 4-2
4.3 Configuring CBS for a Cell (at the Radio Network Layer) ........................................................................... 4-3
4.4 Verifying CBS Activation .............................................................................................................................. 4-4
4.5 Deactivating CBS .......................................................................................................................................... 4-4
5 Built-in CBC in the RNC ..........................................................................................................5-1

5.1 System Architecture ...................................................................................................................................... 5-1
5.2 Message Construction in the RNC ................................................................................................................ 5-1
5.3 Configuration and Maintenance .................................................................................................................... 5-2
5.3.1 Activating the Built-in CBC in the RNC .............................................................................................. 5-2
5.3.2 Configuring the Built-in CBC in the RNC ........................................................................................... 5-2
5.3.3 Adjusting the Built-in CBC in the RNC ............................................................................................... 5-3
5.3.4 Deactivating the Built-in CBC in the RNC .......................................................................................... 5-3
6 CBS Parameters ..........................................................................................................................6-1

6.1 Description .................................................................................................................................................... 6-1
6.2 Values and Ranges ......................................................................................................................................... 6-1
7 CBS Maintenance Information ................................................................................................7-1

7.1 Related Alarms .............................................................................................................................................. 7-1
7.2 Related Performance Counters ...................................................................................................................... 7-1
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8 Reference Documents................................................................................................................8-1
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property name.)
Error! Unknown document property name. 1 Change History
1 Change History
The change history provides information on the changes in different document versions.
Document and Product Versions

Document Version RAN Version
01 (2009-03-30) 11.0
Draft (2009-03-10) 11.0
This document is based on the BSC6810 and 3900 series NodeBs.

The available time of each feature is subject to the RAN product roadmap.
There are two types of changes, which are defined as follows:
Feature change: refers to the change in the CBS feature.
Editorial change: refers to the change in the information that was inappropriately
described or the addition of the information that was not described in the earlier version.
01 (2009-03-30)
This is the document for the first commercial release of RAN11.0.
Compared with draft (2009-03-10), this issue optimizes the description.
Draft (2009-03-10)
This is the initial draft of the document for RAN11.0.
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property name.)
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2 CBS Introduction
Cell broadcast service (CBS) enables the network operator to broadcast public messages to all
user equipment (UE) in a specific area. The messages to be broadcast are CBS messages. The
UE supporting the CBS feature monitors broadcast messages continually and displays the
messages to the user.
The CBS feature is an extension of the point-to-multipoint service to 3G networks.
The CBS feature enables text messages to be broadcast on forward access channels (FACHs)
in service areas (SAs).
The CBS feature has the following benefits:
Compared with the point-to-point mode, the broadcast mode enables multiple UEs to
receive the same message, thus saving system resources.
CBS SAs have a one-to-one correspondence with cells. Therefore, messages can be
broadcast in specific areas.
Based on customer demand, Huawei provides two ways of implementing the CBS feature,
namely, external cell broadcast center (CBC) and built-in CBC.
Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
System operators who need a general understanding of CBS feature.
Personnel working on Huawei products or systems.
Impact
Impact on system performance
The CBS service is carried on the FACH through the common traffic channel (CTCH).
Therefore, the activation of the CBS service affects the capacity of the FACH.
Impact on other features
None.
Others
None.
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Network Elements Involved

Table 2-1 lists the network elements (NEs) involved in CBS.
Table 2-1 NEs involved in CBS
UE NodeB RNC MSC Server MGW SGSN GGSN HLR CBC
NOTE
: not involved
: involved
UE = User Equipment, RNC = Radio Network Controller, MSC Server = Mobile Service Switching
Center Server, MGW = Media Gateway, SGSN = Serving GPRS Support Node, GGSN = Gateway
GPRS Support Node, HLR = Home Location Register, CBC = Cell Broadcast Center
name.)
Error! Unknown document property name. 3 CBS Principles (External CBC)
3 CBS Principles (External CBC)
CBS enables the network operator to broadcast public messages to all the UEs in a specific
area. According to customer demand, an external CBC can be used to implement the CBS
feature.
This chapter describes the following aspects of the CBS feature:
System architecture
CBS message scheduling and sending
Network topology on the Iu-BC interface
3.1 System Architecture

When an external CBC is used, the CBC, as part of the core network (CN), is connected to
multiple RNCs through the Iu-BC interface. The CBC manages the CBS messages. The
UTRAN performs transparent transmission of broadcast messages from the CN.
To ensure normal running of the CBS service, configure a CTCH for each cell supporting the
CBS feature and ensure that the CTCH is carried by an FACH.
Figure 3-1 shows the CBS system architecture with an external CBC.
Figure 3-1 CBS system architecture with an external CBC
CBC: cell broadcast center RNS: radio network subsystem

SAC: service area code UTRAN: UMTS radio access network
name.)
When an external CBC is used, the CBS procedure is as follows:

1. The CBC sends a CBS message to the RNC over the Iu-BC interface. The message
contains service requirements such as the cell broadcast repetition period, number of
broadcasts requested, and broadcast address.
2. The RNC receives the message and saves it to the buffer.
3. The RNC schedules and forwards the message, based on the CTCH bandwidth on the Uu
interface and the service requirements for the message.
4. The RNC deletes the CBS message from the buffer.
When a UE is in a cell supporting the CBS feature, the UE receives the CBS messages of the
user-defined types. Either in idle mode or in CELL_PCH or URA_PCH state of connected
mode, a UE can receive CBS messages.
3.2 Network Topology on the Iu-BC Interface

Huawei CBC provides only the IP-based Iu-BC interface. Therefore, transfer from TCP/IP to
IP over ATM (IPoA) must be fulfilled in the networking if the ATM mode is used on Iu-BC
interface.
Based on the transfer mode, there are two networking solutions.
3.2.1 Connection Between the CBC and the RNC Through the IP
Network
Figure 3-2 shows the connection between the CBC and the RNC through the IP network.
Figure 3-2 Connection between the CBC and the RNC through the IP network
The benefits and constraints of this solution are as follows:

Benefit
Flexible networking and convenient configuration
Constraint
If the IP addresses of the RNC and CBC are on different network segments, you need to
configure related routes and add routing devices. Thus, the cost is high.
name.)
3.2.2 Connection Between the CBC and the RNC Through the
ATM Switch
Figure 3-3 shows the connection between the CBC and the RNC through the ATM switch.
The ATM switch implements the switching from the TCP/IP to the IPoA protocol stack.
Figure 3-3 Connection between the CBC and the RNC through the ATM switch
The benefits and constraints of this solution are as follows:

Benefit
Low cost: The existing equipment can be used.
Constraint
Risk of compatibility between Huawei RNC and CN equipment of other vendors
name.)
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4 CBS Configuration (External CBC)
When an external CBC is used to implement CBS, the CBS configuration procedure consists
of the following tasks:
Activating the CBS license
Configuring Iu-BC interface interconnection
Configuring CBS for a cell
Verifying CBS activation
4.1 Activating the CBS License

When an external CBC is used to implement CBS, you must first activate the CBS license by
performing the following steps:
1. Obtain a new license file.
2. Download the license file to the BAM installation directory\FTP\license directory on
the BAM by using the FTP.
3. Run the ACT LICENSE command on the M2000 or RNC LMT to activate the license
file.
4.2 Configuring Iu-BC Interface Interconnection

To implement Iu-BC interface interconnection, you must configure related data according to
the actual network topology.
The IP address of the Iu-BC interface can be shared. The device IP address of the Iu-BC interface board,
however, must be configured separately. That is, the device IP address of the Iu-BC interface board
cannot be shared.
4.2.1 Connection Between the CBC and the RNC Through the IP
Network
RNC Configuration
Add the IP address of the Ethernet port.
Run the ADD ETHIP command to add the IP address of the Ethernet port.
name.)
The IP address of the Ethernet port connected to the CBC and the IP address of the
CBC must be on the same network segment.
Add the device IP address of the board.
Run the ADD DEVIP command to add the device IP address of the board.
The device IP address is the CBS IP address of the RNC.
Add the CBS configuration.
Run the ADD CBSADDR command to add the TCP IP address used for the
SOCKET communication between the CBC and the RNC.
If the RNC IP address and the CBC IP address are on different network segments,
first configure the related routes to ensure that the IP link works properly.
Router Configuration
For details, see the associated router configuration document. The data must be negotiated
with the RNC.
CBC Configuration
Configure the IP address of the CBC and the route from the CBC to the RNC.
4.2.2 Connection Between the CBC and the RNC Through an

ATM Switch
RNC Configuration
Add the device IP address of the board.
Run the ADD DEVIP command to add the device IP address of the interface board. This
device IP address and the IP address of the ATM switch are on the same network
segment. The IP address of the RNC interface board must be consistent with the CBS IP
address.
Add an IPoA PVC link to the ATM switch.
Run the ADD IPOAPVC command to add an IPoA PVC link between the local IPoA
client and the peer IPoA client.
This IP address (IPADDR) is the local IP address of the Ethernet port.
The peer IP address (PEERIPADDR) is the IP address of the ATM switch.
The local IP address and the peer IP address must be on the same subnet.
The VPI and VCI must be consistent with the settings of the ATM switch.
Add an IP route.
Run the ADD IPRT command to add a route from the interface board to the CBC. The
route passes along an IP address of the ATM switch.
DSTIP: IP address of the CBC. You can query this IP address by running the
IPCONFIG command on the CBC local computer.
NEXTHOP: IP address of the ATM switch. By using this IP address, the ATM switch
can connect the interface board to the Ethernet port that is connected to the CBC.
Add the CBS configuration.
Run the ADD CBSADDR command to add the CBS IP address of the RNC, namely, the
TCP IP address used for the SOCKET communication between the CBC and the RNC.
name.)
RNCIPADDR: CBS IP address of the RNC

CBCIPADDR: IP address of the CBC
ATM Switch Configuration

Set the IP address of the Ethernet port of the ATM switch and configure the IPoA client, IPoA
PVC, and IPoA route from the ATM switch to the RNC. The data must be negotiated with the
RNC. The VCI and VPI must be consistent with the settings of the RNC.
CBC Configuration
Configure the IP address of the CBC and the route from the CBC to the RNC.
4.3 Configuring CBS for a Cell (at the Radio Network

Layer)
The CBS setup process consists of the following tasks:
Setting up the CTCH
Configuring the CTCH-RLC
Configuring the BMC
Updating the system information on the Iub interface
Sending the RESTART IND message on the Iu-BC interface
When configuring CBS for a cell, ensure that the configurations of cell-level parameters in IP
networking and ATM networking are consistent. Figure 4-1 shows the procedure for
configuring CBS for a cell (at the radio network layer).
name.)
Figure 4-1 Procedure for configuring CBS for a cell
The procedure for configuring CBS for a cell is as follows:

Step 1 Run the ADD CTCH command to add the CTCH in the cell supporting CBS.
FACH ID is the unique identifier of an FACH in a cell. You need to determine the channel configuration
scheme with NodeB engineers according to the channel specifications supported by the NodeB.
Step 2 Run the ADD CELLCBSDRX command to set the CBS DRX scheduling parameters for the
cell supporting CBS.
Step 3 Run the ADD CELLCBSSAC command to set the SAC that identifies the broadcast area for
the cell supporting CBS.
You can add a specific CBS cell to the CBS SA by setting the cell ID (CELLID).
CBS SAC identifies a CBS cell. The SAC is determined in network planning.
CBS SAs are different from CS/PS SAs. CBS SAs have a one-to-one correspondence with cells.
Step 4 Run the ACT CELLCBS command to enable CBS in a cell. You can enable CBS only after
other radio network layer configurations are complete. After CBS is enabled, you can monitor
the RESTART message on the Iu-BC interface and the CBS scheduling message on the Uu
interface.
----End
4.4 Verifying CBS Activation

After the previous tasks are complete, verify that the CBS feature is activated by performing
the following steps:
Step 1 Run the ACT CELLCBS command.
name.)
Step 2 Start Iu interface tracing and ensure that you can observe messages sent by the CBC.
Step 3 Start Uu interface tracing on the LMT and ensure that you can observe messages delivered by
the CBC.
Step 4 Use a CBS-capable UE to make a test and ensure that the UE can receive CBS messages.
----End
4.5 Deactivating CBS

Run the DEA CELLCBS to deactivate the CBS feature.
To completely delete the configurations related to the CBS feature, perform the following
operations:
Delete the configurations of the CBS radio network layer channels and parameters by
running the following commands:
RMV CTCH
RMV CELLCBSDRX
RMV CELLCBSSAC
Delete the IPoA client, IPoA PVC, and IPoA route on the RNC side by running the
following commands:
RMV IPRT
RMV IPOAPVC
Delete the IPoA client and IPoA PVC from the ATM switch.
Delete the IP address of the Ethernet port that connects the ATM switch to the CBC.
Delete the IP address and route of the CBC.
DOS command: route delete route address mask subnet mask gateway
name.)
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5 Built-in CBC in the RNC
According to customer demand, a built-in CBC can be constructed through RNC software
development. The cell name and information can be periodically sent to UEs. In this way, the
simple CBS feature can be implemented.
5.1 System Architecture

Through RNC software development, a message can be configured for each cell and the cell
name and information can be periodically sent to UEs. The sending period and repeat times
can be set. When using a built-in CBC, the RNC constructs messages and delivers them to
UEs to implement simple CBS. Figure 5-1 shows the system architecture of simple CBS.
Figure 5-1 System architecture of simple CBS
CBC: cell broadcast center RNS: radio network subsystem

SAC: service area code UTRAN: UMTS radio access network
5.2 Message Construction in the RNC

For simple CBS, the original license of CBS can be used.
name.)
To implement simple CBS, the RNC needs to construct the CBC. That is, the RNC needs to
construct related messages to simulate the CBS server. The following messages need to be
constructed:
Write Replace message: This message is used to carry information. It is constructed
and sent by the RNC.
KILL message: When CBS is disabled or deactivated, the RNC needs to send a KILL
message to the cell that sends the Write Replace message so that the cell stops
broadcasting CBS messages.
The RNC does not need to send the Write - Replace RSP message and the KILL RSP message
to the CN because it is a simulated CBS server. When receiving a layer 2 failure message, the
RNC needs to send the corresponding error message to the UE.
5.3 Configuration and Maintenance

5.3.1 Activating the Built-in CBC in the RNC
When the RNC uses the built-in CBC, the CBS license is required. That is, you must apply for
and activate the CBS license before using the CBS feature.
5.3.2 Configuring the Built-in CBC in the RNC

Adding the Built-in CBC in the RNC
Step 1 Configure the IP address and associated parameters of the built-in CBC in the RNC.
Run the ADD RNCCBCPUID command to configure the built-in CBC functional
subsystem.
Run the SET RNCCBPARA command to enable the CBC function and configure the
associated parameters.
Step 2 Configure CBS radio network layer channels and parameters.
Run the ADD CTCH command to add the CTCH.
Run the ADD CELLCBSDRX command to set the CBS DRX scheduling parameters.
Run the ADD CELLCBSSAC command to add the CBS SA and cell broadcast
information.
Step 3 Activate CBS.
Run the ACT CELLCBS command to activate CBS.
----End
Deleting the Built-in CBC from the RNC

To completely delete the configurations related to the CBS function, perform the following
operations:
Delete the configurations of the CBS radio network layer channels and parameters by
running the following commands:
RMV CTCH
name.)
RMV CELLCBSDRX
RMV CELLCBSSAC
Delete the configuration of the built-in CBC subsystem in the RNC by running the
following command:
RMV RNCCBCPUID
Disable the broadcasting function by running the following command:
SET RNCCBPARA (set the internal broadcasting switch to OFF.)
5.3.3 Adjusting the Built-in CBC in the RNC

Table 5-1 lists the MML commands used for adjusting the built-in CBC in the RNC. For
details, see the MML command online help.
Table 5-1 MML commands for adjusting the built-in CBC in the RNC
Operation Command
RNC built-in CBC Set the message broadcast SET RNCCBPARA
broadcast parameters parameters of the built-in CBC in
the RNC.
Information about the Add information about the CTCH ADD CTCH
CTCH of a cell of a cell.
Modify information about the MOD CTCH
CTCH of a cell.
Delete information about the RMV CTCH
CTCH of a cell.
CBS SA Query the CBS SA. LST CELLCBSSAC
Add the CBS SA. ADD CELLCBSSAC
Modify the CBS SA. MOD CELLCBSSAC
Delete the CBS SA. RMV CELLCBSSAC
5.3.4 Deactivating the Built-in CBC in the RNC

To deactivate the broadcasting function of a single cell, run the DEA CELLCBS command.
To deactivate the broadcasting function of the entire RNC, run the SET RNCCBPARA
command to disable the cell broadcasting function.
name.)
Error! Unknown document property name. 6 CBS Parameters
6 CBS Parameters
6.1 Description
Table 6-1 CBS parameter description
Parameter ID Description
CBCIPADDR IP address of the CBC (Cell Broadcast Center).

CELLID Uniquely identifying a cell.
DSTIP Destination IP address.
IPADDR This IP address is the local IP address of the Ethernet port.
NEXTHOP Next hop.
PEERIPADDR This parameter indicates the peer IP address.
RNCIPADDR IP address of the RNC.
6.2 Values and Ranges

Table 6-2 CBS parameter values and parameter ranges
Parameter Default GUI Value Actual Value Range Unit MML NE

ID Value Range Command
ADD
CBCIPADDR - - 0.0.0.0 ~255.255.255.255 None CBSADDR(Mand RNC
atory)
ADD
CELLID - 0~65535 0 ~65535 None RNC
CELLCBSSAC
ADD
DSTIP - - 0.0.0.0 ~255.255.255.255 None RNC
IPRT(Mandatory)
name.)
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Parameter Default GUI Value Actual Value Range Unit MML NE

ID Value Range Command
ADD
IPADDR - - 0.0.0.0 ~255.255.255.255 None IPOAPVC(Manda RNC
tory)
ADD
NEXTHOP - - 0.0.0.0 ~255.255.255.255 None RNC
IPRT(Mandatory)
ADD
PEERIPADD
- - 0.0.0.0 ~255.255.255.255 None IPOAPVC(Manda RNC
R
tory)
The Default Value column is valid for only the optional parameters.
The "-" symbol indicates no default value.
name.)
Error! Unknown document property name. 7 CBS Maintenance Information
7 CBS Maintenance Information
7.1 Related Alarms

ALM-2201 BMC Congestion Alarm: This alarm is generated when the current cell is
congested.
7.2 Related Performance Counters

Table 7-1 lists the performance counters related to CBS.
Table 7-1 Performance counters related to CBS
Counter Description Path

VS.CBS.NumRX Number of CBS messages received by the CELL->CBS.Cell
BMC
VS.CBS.MaxNumSt Maximum number of stored CBS messages CELL->CBS.Cell
ored
VS.CBS.MeanNum Average number of stored CBS messages CELL->CBS.Cell
Stored
VS.CBS.MinNumSt Minimum number of CBS messages stored CELL->CBS.Cell
ored
VS.CBS.NumBMC Number of CONGESTION INDICATION CELL->CBS.Cell
CongIND messages sent by the BMC
VS.CBS.NumTXUE Number of CBS messages sent to the UE CELL->CBS.Cell
name.)
Error! Unknown document property name. 8 Reference Documents
8 Reference Documents
The following lists the reference documents related to the feature:

1. 3GPP TS 25.324 "Broadcast/Multicast Control (BMC)"
2. 3GPP TS 25.419 "UTRAN Iu-BC Interface: Service Area Broadcast Protocol (SABP)"
3. Basic Feature Description of Huawei UMTS RAN11.0 V1.5
4. Optional Feature Description of Huawei UMTS RAN11.0 V1.5
name.)

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CBS Parameter Description

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Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2009. All rights reserved.

Trademarks and Permissions

Error! Unknown document property name.

About This Document

Edited by Sun Jingshu Date 2009-02-27

Reviewed by Fu Haijun, Jiang Zhihao, Miao Junhai, Pu Date 2009-03-06

Translated by Fang Qin Date 2009-02-28

Tested by Hu Zengqiang Date 2009-03-20

Approved by Duan Zhongyi Date 2009-03-30

Issue Error! Unknown Error! Unknown document property name. iii

1 Change History ...........................................................................................................................1-1

4 CBS Configuration (External CBC) ........................................................................................4-1

5 Built-in CBC in the RNC ..........................................................................................................5-1

6 CBS Parameters ..........................................................................................................................6-1

7 CBS Maintenance Information ................................................................................................7-1

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Issue Error! Unknown Error! Unknown document property vi

Document and Product Versions

This document is based on the BSC6810 and 3900 series NodeBs.

Issue Error! Unknown Error! Unknown document property 1-1

Network Elements Involved

Table 2-1 NEs involved in CBS

UE NodeB RNC MSC Server MGW SGSN GGSN HLR CBC

3 CBS Principles (External CBC)

3.1 System Architecture

Figure 3-1 CBS system architecture with an external CBC

CBC: cell broadcast center RNS: radio network subsystem

When an external CBC is used, the CBS procedure is as follows:

3.2 Network Topology on the Iu-BC Interface

The benefits and constraints of this solution are as follows:

The benefits and constraints of this solution are as follows:

4 CBS Configuration (External CBC)

4.1 Activating the CBS License

4.2 Configuring Iu-BC Interface Interconnection

4.2.2 Connection Between the CBC and the RNC Through an

RNCIPADDR: CBS IP address of the RNC

ATM Switch Configuration

4.3 Configuring CBS for a Cell (at the Radio Network

Figure 4-1 Procedure for configuring CBS for a cell

The procedure for configuring CBS for a cell is as follows:

4.4 Verifying CBS Activation

4.5 Deactivating CBS

5 Built-in CBC in the RNC

5.1 System Architecture

Figure 5-1 System architecture of simple CBS

CBC: cell broadcast center RNS: radio network subsystem

5.2 Message Construction in the RNC

5.3 Configuration and Maintenance

5.3.2 Configuring the Built-in CBC in the RNC

Deleting the Built-in CBC from the RNC

5.3.3 Adjusting the Built-in CBC in the RNC

5.3.4 Deactivating the Built-in CBC in the RNC

CBCIPADDR IP address of the CBC (Cell Broadcast Center).

6.2 Values and Ranges

Parameter Default GUI Value Actual Value Range Unit MML NE

Parameter Default GUI Value Actual Value Range Unit MML NE

7 CBS Maintenance Information

7.1 Related Alarms

7.2 Related Performance Counters