AMIDES AMINES & AMIDES

IUPAC Nomenclature
- Naming the root indicated a major chain
Gam.Nam,Mint,Phat

(Carbon)
- Put sux or name the functional group >> -
amide
- Naming substituent groups Reaction
1. Reduction of Amides

reduced by LiAlH4
conversion of the C=O to CH2
change Amides to Amines

2. Hydrolysis of Amides

Application

- Nylons are polyamides

- Amplicilin >> antibiotics medicine >> treat different
bacterial infection
- Amides are in the color of crayon, pencil, and ink.
- Can be used in
1. Pharmaceutical Industry
1. 2.Plastic Industry
3.Sewage and Water 4. Food Industry
 In order for secondary and tertiary amines, the carbon
AMINES containing groups attach to nitrogen atom are not part Application- Amines in lifes survival
of parent chain but N- indicates the location. - Amine >> Amino Acid >> Protein
Nomenclature
- Amine >> Amino Acid >> Some
IUPAC Nomenclature N-methyl propanamine
- Naming the root indicated a major chain (Carbon)
Vitamin
- Put sufix or name the fungtional group >> -
amine
- Serotonin is primary
- Naming substituent groups

N-methylethanamine

neurotransmitters for the brain which

controls our feelings and regulate

Application- Other uses

- Composition of some medicine such as
Morphine and Demerol (medicines that
relieve pain).

- Novocaine are used as anesthetics

Reaction
- Ephedra is a common decongestant
Reaction amine with water

- The amine Aniline finds the manufacturing

RNH2 + H2O RNH3+ + OH-
of man-made dyes.

Reaction amine with acid

CH3CH2NH2 + HCl CH3CH2NH3+Cl-