\

Recit 01

^#;
Physics 73 TWHFA
Lumantas
17 August 2016

Name: Section:
Student Number: Recit Teacher:

Instructions. Answer the following problems completely. Write your complete and tractable solutions
on the space provided and box your final answers. You may discuss with your classmates. You are
also allowed to ask your recit instmctor. However, you are not allowed to open any notes, books, or
electronic devices.

Problem 1. Thermal Expansion[5pts]

You are making pesto for you pasta and have a cylindrical measuring cup of 1O.O cm high made
of ordinary glass [p :2.7 x 1O-s(Co)-1] ttrat is filted with olive oil [c :2.27 x
1g-+16'o;-r]to a treiitrt of 3.Ofrelow the top of the cup. Initially, the cup and oil are at
22.OoC.You get a phone call and forget aboutthe olive oil which you leave on the hot stove. The
cup and the oil heat up slowly and have a common temperature. At what temperature will the
olive oil start to spill out of the cup?

olofTabe+[etcmpena{rere...Pl'o"$reoliueoilo}q'thospit}
Vo1 , p t bo *Be ,,Xl'X,it ood uolurnq cxyaosioo oDQ+f^uc$l of 1* orf
vat r da be tie ,f,r',ItrJ onol (.tn'or
| '0 tt u
oh'.e oi I
'ltrc ot(,oe oit sta/k t! slitt trhtvt V"rp (Ir) - Vorirrroil (T.)
,%r
* prV.s a'[ = Vo. + f"Vo, 61 fo' 3a,
8o,
Vo1 f P, Url AI = Vo, + td,bVo. Ai

AT= Vr1 -U0,, =b Tz = vcr-vr- rTr =&B) {Tr

(te - P, Sr) Gn.Uor' p, Va
.XItorhr- p,t )
"Vo. G3''1 "C
Problem 2. Temperature Scales
1 L=
(A) you put a bottle of soft drink in a refrigerator and leave it until its temperature has dropped
(b) F"? [3pts]
iO.Of. What is its temperature change in (a) C" [2pts] and

(o) lo' o 0'

Lb ) oc, -- L [ 'F, - b') or a[,= s4T,l32
5 oV,
= u/rucr) se

o
F= o
9rU =[ 9t/5 (lo)
/s
Porit - O1
 Recit 01
Physics 73 TWHFA
Lumantas
17 August 2AL6
@) Another temperature scale having an absolute zero is the Rankine temperature scale. The freezing
point and boiling point of water correspond to 491.67"R aod 671.67\ respectively. Give &e
conversion from Fahrenheil to Rankine (i.e.,"F to "R). [5pts]

7rce;i1 y oiot ["iliy yt. Jiy. Ld orthlry f+ I lnrjf

farki"e 4 gt. 07 "l? 6T. al \ t60
o
{crnntq f
gaoF 2t2 F tg0
So,
R= oF-l 4se.coT

Problem 3. Melting Ice [Spts]

Suppose you have some ice kept at 0"C. You want to bring 450 [mL] of lukewarm Iiquid water
from 27"C to OoC at atmospheric pressure. How many grams of ice should you put in the water?
(c : 419O1/kg'K,Lf = 3.34x10s J/kg, Lv=2.256xL061/kg)

Q;,, .t Qwow , O

rnice Lt 1 lttwCw AT = O

rhr.e : - Df = - 4Eo^L (ts/^L)Awo tr)(- ttb)

Iwcw
Lr
o(
i.n xros 11*
Problem 4. Calorimetry [spts]

A 30-g silver teaspoon at room temperature (20"C) is placed into 200 g of hot tea (100"C). No
heat escapes the spoon-tea system. You may assume that the specific heat of tea is the same as
that of water. The specific heat of silver is 0.0564 cal/9.R. What is the equilibrium temperature
of the system? [10pts]

cc= Q.ostclca'L (1tt}'tl)(+Z) = 235'97?b J-

Tf. \ tc^t /\tvg I r.'R

Q silver * 0rro i O

msqATs + mscaAls =o
fnsct(1"- zot) + r*cu('rt - roo)'6
Te = loe tfiaCa) + ZO lTtt Cg = too(o.d Q"r{.r) t eoitu.og%:Y2t:A

C*r k + r'q-cr) (o'otrt'*or2,.,, q l\

fft
lT,
!_''
. 99.o
-'- 'c ,tt
I Parit-ol
 Recit 02
Physics 73 TWHFA-x
Lumantas
24 August 2016

Name: Section:
Student Number: Recit Teacher:

Instructions. Answer the following problems completely. Write your complete and tractable solutions
on the space provided and box your final answers. You may discuss with your classmates. You are
also allowed to ask your recit instructor. You are also allowed to open your notes'

Problem 1. Heat Conduction [9 Pts]

A hollow cylinder has length L, inner radius, a, outer radius, b, and the temperature at the inner and
)
outer surfaces are Tp and ?6 where Tru Tc (The cylinder could represent an insulated hot water
pipe. The thermal conductivity of the material of which the cylinder is made is k.
(a) Write an expression of the heat current,H, in terms of its thermal conductivity, k,latetal
surface area, A,and temperature gradient O'/Or(2 pts)

(b) What is the lateral surface area of a cylinder? Substitute this expression in your answer in
part (a). (2pts)

(c) Place all expressions with H, r and dr on the left side of the equation and all other
expressions,k,dT, etc. on the right side of the equation. Put proper limits of integration for
thi radius r and the temperature T and integrate. Write the total heat current through the walls
of the cylinder, H,in terms of k, a,b,Ty and'76? (3pts)

(d) Show that the equation for the total heat current reduces to an equation for the linear heat
flow when the cylinder wall is very thin' (2pts)

Problem 2. A Thermos for Liquid Helium [5 pts]

A physicist uses a cylindrical metal can of 0.250 m high and 0.900 m in diameter to store liquid
heiium at 4.22 K. The boiling point of helium is at 4.22 K at latm and its latent heat of vaporization
x
is2.09 104 I /1rn.Co*pletelysurrounding the metal can are walls maintained at the temperature of
liquid nitrogen,TT 3K,with vacuum between the can and the surrounding walls. How much helium is
lost per hour? The emissivity of the metal can is 0.200. The only heat transfer between the metal can
and the surrounding walls is by radiation?

Hn r- a he r(l*- T,o ) z
fi: e-rrh l-2trrz = frJh 1. Ln1L '= o. o83zl b
,)
s)to''1 (r.*t - 't7'3
\\n,r = Ae.d(lq-t.t) = A obs th" ) (s
. G'tx;

a - o' (Y31'l W N- o '

03?11 T/#
-}te +'"}al
l-nt'f c,''(d +'
ngalirG ri1" 'ry(rnJ $^{
\^16$ ',,
#^0
bc olrotk), rog tg(.', cavcoa6 i{ il' V"r1on'r<
*U 11;; \*ai ,crn
o'-wT f/S (Ecoo't)
rnlv =

*..,,@ Ll2
 Recit 02
Physics 73 TWHFA-x
Lumantas
24 August 2016
Problem 3. Ideal Gas [6 ptsl
Helium (M : 4.00 g/mol) gas with a volume of 2.50 L, under a pressure of 0.180 atm and at a
temperature of 39.0oC is warmed until both pressure and volume are doubled.
(a) What is the final temperature? (4pts)
(b) How many grams of helium are there? (3pts)

(q) ho'n PU = nRT d> I-! = ,60

'\ -./ =o crvrFrn\
?tU, = P* i ?z=2?, i uz, ?u,
T, 1x
'i = 4 x (usr ar3 r5 K)
?r{
Os: fl)''s)k
= ayw)
Iz
=P 2-

jr= tL49

L5) fl, IrU, -- [o ts6 rK)(a.q)vf : 0. D l?L rnole

TK 6;n;qv/(, Ds?nG V^4
Go\.F
)i

fn-.nM= 4'oo * o'0l1tmo\

wo\

Problem 4. Counting [5 pts]

Compute the number of molecules in 1 mm3 of nitrogen in standard temperature and pressure.
(Trtp = 0.000"C, Prtp = 1 [atm] = 101313 R = 0.08206 fL'atm/mol'K]
[Pa], -
8.3'L4 []/mol.K], 1 [mL] = 1 [cm3], Na = 6.022 x 1023) Hint: Compute for the number of
moles first.

\@wAGo)'r'^"'/(" rc]'nr /( wo"t' )

h = Prl! (,- !d(rxra-6t*) ., = 4"4oxto-8*,1
LLb \( nu.ls k))
FI
f
fo,oteol
;[* ')\
Brol .ozlxro
e'
.l{ = r1 Nn =Q o6 x\p )(t 9rk!:)
L-o I
tL
\) z 7. Gg X Io r",olec,,,l/l

Recit - 02 212
Pnble^ t:
tutftct
I qorc ?aVtav. t jn 6l"va'nce

(q)
lr

ct) A f zffrL
-k (zm L) dJ
H = )r
(c) Hdr =
anku JI
r
nb
H\ & =
-ankL (t" JT
J^r Jrn

1H
---
z zrrkLtlr.'-l.-)
ulo)
I

CJ)
\ \,. ( V,
0rrrr. , .ql

f, = a.l !r

h= r1|L tI--T") = zrkL (r*-r"J

t, (,, 5'h) F'ro

H.. atl " ln Ir+v )= r- -L+

v
t-
3
,y y -rLx! |

buf ri" r,6 {(/rq Lt L/ . We Can ai..e1a''t hirt * tAcr Jq^t

H= zrr F L tt,
hJn
l"l p@r[to-T.) = KA 0 u -r,)
3r ,{ t" =e fu*nu1
8a n)\ W o .li,cqr 0"ot /"J
 [.ul o3

fpbkn d'
f6blan z . T oq* .[
Pwtx,,. z : a a nC1 aT i W h^dhoo{ounrc jar q= 4R d
[a.r* | W qtt nee { t&. ,qt. o"'.*n} q> htqt
I

&'r*rt E,
Cq) t "
otir, "{" .?
st DoF Ugnu f f4)
e POF

il oq-I,
Lr) DOF
2 DOF

fv"bkn [ .

d'i ab rnr c '=O

-
Cq)
.lranrt^hot ,.L :
g 0or
2 D6?

q"G a\
0l '?.9
: ?- boF
"! :
twr^nrlah'"'
uhr"h^A L gor
 fer* o'

[wr.]o- J '
[aur
Vrro, = 1| 6 ?.a# o* { 'Vd'bd*n'
o'4t1
!r, rs\)\1lkl nr' ff = o. I 40
!r'..,1
z
;. 7 ['o1url Uz
ry,a 6^ -Jl
\ffi '>'Yt*s
4 o'11\
vz |iv = \' 2'

0ar'*-, iJ
tovc''fzt
Lr^ - \)ro-.fv'
( tfr. y* *
\ 3*
2
2l'60 4 o'911
Proble'rn '
to06nls
-.
Vrr*,
trrJ
rorP h/J a 'T n* */r = W oo'8o
tl1 = L
@)
.4
,
ll
t/ a Vr*r
VNNJ

D'- ?o 4t) D' 'tlt

$ul ldan
,',r{ory!'l ha s syd'
4t.t "/. T 1*
rfr'
-'lr
to{O
 pe,*Y ou

vo , tBle- -
?*b]er
o.r"&r] o . arLo(o
Ji,r o
'
0. fsfook)
f4 I atrn
\\J
Vo = 24b'
o$z'o'W)(l''lo
t- r',\,{
o F)
8I^f b
o:
isobatic *+ *nrt.nl - tq Flm
ln^n
,r ,r*

0h.(: i*ilil" f.t

Lb)
ttAt,
\.ur qtrn -
tK.
[t'
ll
?rk

- \g
\lq

4L' t itU
t(\ \J= PNV = \ olrn (" 3 Do a4
S'os
--
t

b2. B 1A L' e\n

c,Alhutrf1'a.' :
6t"" r$o IT
tL'atrn = tot'72f J
33L, ,g J
tu $),*B = 32 wq (H#)
 ptud)

\W = g I,( (
d) i'ochu'no )
t'**o

te) !r= nRT ln /v"\

c-oA '
= 0 oo)ts ar,1 J )(soo
r' ok)lnh*ul
\ I V, hol'K \ar'oAL

t{ ) VUu,^l = LVp-g + W6u. + Wn-^

= Jazssf +o'al 2t BzI
 l))t^r^)*/ i
Recit 04
$r^j
Physics 73 TWHFA-x
Lumantas
7 August 2016
W{5'
Name: Section:
Student Number: Recit Teacher:

lnstructions. Answer the following problems completely. Write your complete and tractable
solutions on the space provided and box your final answers. You may discuss with your classmates.
You are also allowed to ask your recit instructor. You are also allowed to open your notes.

Problem 1. Three moles of an ideal gas are taken around cycle ABC. For this gis,
Cp = 29.L I /*ot The gas initially at state A is compressed isobarically to state B. Then the gas is
". to state C and then cooled adiabatically back to its original state. The
heated isochorically
temperature of the gas in states A, B, C
"r",(a
= 300K, Ta = 600 K, Tc = 492K. [14 pts] )
G-C-r*"1,'-"J: Irr 4gaR, Toz aooK , Tr= Gook
a. Draw the p-V diagram of the cyclic process described above. lnclude the necessarY P, V, T
labels at each point as described. [2 pts]

?. s},ou\d rroi be o slailht line

P1 = lgzk
8Io
' "'o l(
tl6 vA

Calculate the work done, heat aboorbed and the change in internal energy of the gas in the
process AB. [3pts]

. (1s- = (o.tw - qszb) :' 1' 7 8b Y;I

gJ:
foV
nRoT " FR Tr,) O.oo
L,o)Q*k

yrCp6I = S(zs'l -L,pXeou -

qe.) =l - l'olx
e=

AU = nft tI = Q- ht = o(zs'r
- Rfaoo '4ez) = l.le 0

Calculate the work done, heat absorbed and the change in internal energy of the gas in the
process BC. [3pts]

E:0,
Atlt : ncvbT
3 z(\ ag.r y e bwg - 3oo v)
Q= .r)( "0
Ar
A-- a$' l.glxlb
J

Rc.it - n? 1lj
 Recit 04
Physics 73 TWHFA-x
Lumantas
7 August 2016

Draw the energy flow diagram of the gasoline engine. Write the amount of heat supplied, heat
discarded, and work output per second. [3 pts]

\\-rut R"{-v-)
ll Gq#ts

6*,,=ro0k,s
rl
I L+t'twlt
@
Problem 3. An engine takes in air at 2O.O"C and 1.@ atm and compresses it adiabatically to 10% of
its original volume. The air may be treated as a diatomic ideal gas. Find the change in internal energy \
and work done bylon the gas. [5 pts] ( Pkr,rw r?"dYb d&a] t?re ongne toker i{ J rnot )

lU= nCvdT- * n Cv (t, - t,)

ra ?
V { on a'diqbcrh'c frfiut!,, *"N
\ithn? +f,r '\'Jqh ^fuf Y:, if '*
r,v, ' lrVr^f-t i \r- o'tVt
=
= It ..
So, r@.1)'/ ',ff'' il
Tz
Try{, = T
(o' t 1'/-
t

Jo,
AU = hcv T, (6 ),/-t
I) = nC,tT,(.'t)'-"-')
7/ l'"1 ,
Cv=54 '1=
frr a d.o\unntc Wi f ',.',
-1)
L\,1, ' o)f EP\ 1;o+
l'r 1'v)('
'

lc-U= 9'?thJ l, ---

&'o , *lo DU=-W -e lW= 3. zl ki

Rarit - O? ?.1)
 Recit 04
Physics 73 TWHFA-x
Lumantas
7 August 2016

d. Calculate the work done, heat absorbed and the change in internal energy of the gas in the
process CA. [3pts]

B:l, Ir an odiqbotic Pnr6(U

aU= -W
e(as'l- g, ?tq)(qs. ' 600 )
AU=nQrtT "
1ffi
l$vr
v /
Vr
[J z (r. TVJ

e. Calculate the total work done, change in internal energy and heat absorbed by the gas for
one rycle. [3pts]

w*r'r
:l;:;; -,I,-; " I; \ u*,.'I
wtq-t

t t'gtxroal ;
Q+t t = -l'b-tx'or
@r(q,r." loccrr)

Problem 2. A gasoline engine has a power output of 180 kW. lts thermal efficiency is 28.0%. [6 pts]

a. How much heat must be supplied to the engine per second? [1pt]

'-lt !r
W/ tgO !i
s
(ar'tlwrt T b"Yll d'*te yc unr'l hr.",cJ
I

{= Vq: o,L$ = I'i,}'-8

S

*= Glz k1 = I ;uf,W-l,, -D hcaf na;1rie{ pu

"oil
il<

b. How much heat is discarded by the engine per second? [2pts]

0rl=wrlQ"t 4 tArl , (Qrl -

t a 7
I^J

heat dei.oarat pw unrl frr"'e " IQ,l = A4 3W ' ) soklAJ

l_
-i = l G3kWl
l(A"l
tt
Raeit - O? 7l?
 Recit 6
Physics 73 TWHFA-x
Lumantas ,

14 September 2015

Name: AY\r* *? Section:

Student Number: Recit Teacher:

lnstructions. Answer the following problems completely. Write your complete and tractable
solutions on the space provided and box your final answers. You may discuss with your classmates.
You are also allowed to ask your recit instructor. You are also allowed to open your notes.

Part l. Multiple choice

Probtem 1. Which of the following shows a correct energy reservoir model for a heat engine?

Problem 2. Which of the statements are TRUE about an ideal gas?

t. The change in internal energy of an adiabatic process is always zero
11. The change in internal energy of an isothermal process is zero
il1. For the same temperature change, the change in internal of an isobaric process is
greater than in an isochoric process.
tv. For a cyclic process, the change in internal energy is always zero

A. land lll @ ttano rv C. l,lland lV D. l, llland lV

Part lt. Heat Engine and Refrigerator

Problem 1. A heat engine has an efficiency of 25Yo. A refrigerator with coefficient of performance 4
is used in conjunction with this heat engine to increase efficiency. What is the resulting efficiency of
the combination if 40% of the work done by the heat engine is used to power the refrigerator?
Itr '-!-,
t-l Qn- [Q*'l
e = W =h
lQrr
tX-- eQt

\Z\o6ul H= 39
I
Q.' = o.{\Jk

#iy 1//
+F.\- u'
6.2{N 0,' o. q (e )CQ*

= \- [u'tf0r- o''t(}rr] lQ"\= Q*-\il 2 0,t-6Qo=

OrJ - o-rftpcit-02 Ll2
 Recit 0$
Physics 73 TWHFA-x
Lumantas
14 September 2015
Problem 2. A refrigerator with a coefficient of performance of 2.40 removes 5.80 MJ of heat inside it
per cycle. lf it runs in reverse as a heat engine, what is its thermal efficiency?

k- il.qo: Q. = C.SorrooT
W - r^J-
q hcf
\ *n in rtrrsoe ry
.

q= IL^ff'nt
= A./L
Part lll. Carnot Engine
Qr es +-Qc /11
Problem 1. A Carnot engine is operated behlreen two heat reservoirs at temperatures of 520 K and
300 K.
(a). What is the thermal efficiency of the engine?

4 = t- Tr ? l- lciol( = O, 193
Trr .}ao k

(b). lf the engine receives 6.45 U of heat energy from the reservoir at 520 K in each cycle, how many
joules per cycle does it discard to the reservoir at 300 K?

Qn = G- 4s lCl L3 lP. t ) [e. l= O,rL. ? b.qc\/azro?\

ft (sark /
a,, ? Tr

l0"l = t.7A VJ
(c) How much mechanical work is performed by the engine during each cycle?

W -_ g:72 bJ

Part lll. Entropy loo^

probtem 1. A 1.OO kg block of ice was dropped in a hot spring filled with water atJN oC. Rll of the
ice melts but the temperature of the spring is unchanged. What is the change in entropy of the
ryEtem? L+ = 3, r{\$s tly' c b*( -- Otuo*r,
a. ice
t 9i1lto''" : cras' q6J
ASi.. = !1!1 l rnctn 1z -7r
4reo tn (azr'rr\
i,
Jice, la:ry.f
f k
heat obrcbcd by lce = hral' qtto; a4 bU 'I;,6
t. 5?nn1

Asry;"u: -9, z -(v*i*-+,rn"a1 )= - )

1f_..-.- Ttrr"6
J t lFofi ?1r'V
u
:-?9\1'35 lf.
c , alrw -- lSl,- * AI,p,^6 = ,*H,,IJI 212