FOUNDATION OF EDUCATION "Euripides SOARES DA ROCHA" Maintainer of the Centro Uni

versitario Euripides Marília - Univ Institute of Technology - IST

FABIO ALEX DOS SANTOS NASCIMENTO
COMPUTER NETWORKS
Curricular held in company:
Araújo & Farias Ltda Epp-
FINAL REPORT OF COMPLETION OF SUPERVISED TRAINING CURRICULUM
Final work submitted to the discipline STAGE CURRICULUM Course of Technology in
Computer Network of the Higher Institute of Technology's University Center Eurip
ides Marília, maintained by the Foundation for Teaching "Euripides Soares da Roc
ha.
Marília - 2nd Half of 2006
FOUNDATION OF EDUCATION "Euripides SOARES DA ROCHA" Maintainer of the Centro Uni
versitario Euripides Marília - Univ Institute of Technology - IST
FABIO ALEX DOS SANTOS NASCIMENTO
NETWORK OF COMPUTERS
Curricular held in company:
& Farias-Araujo Ltda Epp - QUINTANA
Development and Optimization of a Network for the assessment of internship
Period of internship:
14 August 2006 to November 7, 2006
Total duration of Stage: 248 hours
Marília - 2nd Half of 2006
FOUNDATION OF EDUCATION "Euripides SOARES DA ROCHA" Maintainer of the Centro Uni
versitario Euripides Marília - Univ Institute of Technology - IST
FINAL REPORT OF TRAINING CURRICULUM
Technique developed area activities:
Shopping Area - Area Production
Development and Optimization of a Network for the assessment of internship
Elaine Licório __________________________________ ______________________________
____ Supervisor Location Fábio Pereira Dacêncio ________________________________
__ Advisor Professor José Mario Rando - Marcelo Veri Internship Coordinator and
Supervisor _________________________________ Alex Fabio Nascimento dos Santos St
udent - Trainee
Marília - 2nd Half of 2006
FOUNDATION OF EDUCATION "Euripides SOARES DA ROCHA" Maintainer of the Centro Uni
versitario Euripides Marília - Univ Institute of Technology - IST
SUPERVISOR'S EVALUATION OF LOCAL STAGE CURRICULUM:
Company Name: Araújo & Farias Ltda Epp-Supervisor's Name: Elaine Licório Area of
Expertise: Administration Title / Position: Director of Administrative Training
(Course highest level): Accounting Sciences Student Name: Alex Fabio Nascimento
dos Santos Evaluation of the trainee according to each specific situation, from
zero to ten. ITEMS Integration of trainee and environmental standards organizat
ion's responsibility in conducting the activities of development stage activitie
s as planned Professional attitude of the trainee Application of knowledge and s
kills in real situations and real professional development and personal social r
esponsibility, justice and professional ethics. Transposition of difficulties wi
th creativity Other considerations
Note
Given the foregoing I consider as very fruitful and approve the development of t
raining developed by the student up in our company. Marilia, November 14, 2006.
______________________________ Supervisor Elaine Licório Local Stage Company sta
mp
FOUNDATION OF EDUCATION "Euripides SOARES DA ROCHA" Maintainer of the Centro Uni
versitario Euripides Marília - univ Institute of Technology - IST FIFTH LEAF - E
valuation of Teacher Internship Advisor. This field refers to the evaluation of
the teacher advisor. Following the model proposed the supervising teacher must f
ill out the header with data requests, and then assign scores from zero to ten f
or each situation experienced. Assign final grade which is the average of the sc
ores assigned previously. Writing in the first digit and then words. Do NOT fill
in the field of coordination.
FOUNDATION OF EDUCATION "Euripides SOARES DA ROCHA" Maintainer of the Centro Uni
versitario Euripides Marília - Univ Institute of Technology - STI Self Assessmen
t. The stage is nothing more than put into practice everything we learned in the
classroom for their dedication to seek the best for our future. Learn to search
, trace, several goals are part of our lives and the stage was part of it all, s
ure that he helped me in my training I have no doubt, because that means there i
n the workplace, because not only learned about my profession, but also made gre
at friends there who helped me to conduct a proper training and learning in my c
urriculum. Directed does not feel, but to fulfill another part of my goals in li
fe had been saved forever, because that was where I put all my learning and know
ledge into practice, always do the best that's what I learned in those two and a
half years of study learning to learn and never imagine that we know everything
€because in life we are learning new things every day.
FOUNDATION OF EDUCATION "Euripides SOARES DA ROCHA" Maintainer of the Centro Uni
versitario Euripides Marília - Univ Institute of Technology - IST
SUMMARY
1. INTRODUCTION ................................................. ..............
.................................... .................. 9 2. ORGANIZATIONAL PROF
ILE ................................................ ...........................
.............. 10 2.1. Data identifying :.......................................
....... .................................................. .. 10 2.2. Socio-econ
omic location :........................................... .....................
.... 10 2.3. Hours: .............................................. .............
................................ 10 2.4. Company History .......................
........................ .................................................. ....
. 10 3. STRUCTURE ................................................ .............
.................. 12 3.1. Organizational Chart ................................
................. .................................................. ...........
.... 12 3.2. Management ................................................. ......
............................................ .......................... 12 3.3.
Institutional Mission ................................................ .........
......................................... .... 12 3.4. Activities and purposes .
.............................................. .................................
................. ............ 12 3.5. Number of professional ..................
............................. ................................................ 1
2 3.6 . Staff ................................................ .................
................................. .............. 12 3.7. Support staff .........
...................................... .........................................
......... ............ 13 3.8. Other professionals .............................
................... .................................................. .... 13 3
.9. How services ?............................................. ................
.......................... 13 3.10. Physical Description .......................
......................... .................................................. ...
....... 13 3.11. Operating conditions ..........................................
..... ........................................ 13 3.12. Resources ..............
................................... ............................................
...... .................... 13 4. THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE FIELD OF TRAINING
............................................ ............. 14 4.1. Computer Netw
orks ............................................... ...........................
....................... 14 4.2. Servers ........................................
......... .................................................. ...................
. 16 The discipline of servers was also widely used in my internship, it was onl
y one using the Fedora Linux Operating System ........ .........................
......................... ......... 16 Through this system was created a Samba f
ile server to access and backup files created during the day by office staff wit
h their proper folders and permissions, a proxy server to access the external ne
twork , ie, the Internet, was also done by even a print server to facilitate the
centralization of printing ........................... ........................
.......................... ................................................. 16
In computing, a server is a computer system that provides services to a network
of computers. These services can be of different nature, such as files and email
. The computers that access the services of a server are called clients. Network
s using servers are client-server, used in networks of medium and large (with ma
ny machines) and in networks where the security issue plays a large role importâ
ncia.Redes computers. (Booklet), www. apostilando.com.br, Apostila server Slackw
are, 23/10/2006 ................................... ... 16 4.3. Communication Pr
otocols I and II ............................................ Protocols ........
........................ 18 also widely used on stage held, even if they seem no
t mean much because almost no we talk about them, but they are the most importan
t in a computer network for communication both software as well as the network i
tself. .................................................. ......................
............................ ....................................... 18 For the
same firewall that has been created on the server ,€released he left some doors
where they released some services and blocking other services that use this prot
ocol to communicate this, if MSN, ftp, ssh, pop, among others ....... 18 ..... .
................................................. ..............................
.................... ................................ 19 4.2.1. 5. PRESENTATION
AND DISCUSSION OF THE TASKS PERFORMED .............. ..........................
20 5.1 Actions Taken .................................................. ........
.......... ............................ 20 5.2 Results Achieved ................
.................................. .................... 20
FOUNDATION OF EDUCATION "Euripides Soares da Rocha" Maintainer of the Centro Uni
versitario Euripides Marília - Univ Institute of Technology - IST 4.3. Difficult
ies encountered ................................................ ...............
................................ 21 6.0 CONCLUSION .............................
..................... .................................................. .......
....... 22 REFERENCES .................................. .......................
........................... ................................ 22
9
1. INTRODUCTION
The stage was developed in-house & Araújo, Farias Ltda Epp, who works in the are
a of Manufacture of articles of cement to use the building. Stage were observed
in all the necessary information so that we could deploy a system that meets the
needs of enterprise-Araújo & Farias Ltda Epp, because there was a system in pla
ce where in which they could not take advantage of speed agility within the ente
rprise by finds there was always a miss in terms of development in the area of i
nformatics that worked there and the same be lagging behind the technology avail
able today.
10
2. ORGANIZATIONAL PROFILE 2.1. Identification data:
Name: Araujo & Farias-Epp Ltda. Trade Name: Tubes Fort CNPJ: 07.130.173/0001-73
State Registration: 568 054 607 112 Address: Via Perimeter South, 5600. Neighbor
hood: Industrial District - CEP 17670-000. Phone: (14) 3488-1259 - FAX: (14) 348
8-1333 E-mail: araujo@life.com.br
2.2. Socio-economic context of the location:
Industrial Area of the town of Quintana.
2.3. Opening hours:
Monday to Friday from 7:00 pm to 17:00 with intervals from 11:00 to 12:12.
2.4. Company History
It all started today by brothers Ulysses Licório City Mayor Cesar and Quintana L
icório secretary of education in the state of Rondonia where at which not only f
ounded a headquarters in the city, but two in 1991 under the name Forte tubes di
rected at a building concrete pipes for sewage pipes and another company focused
on assembling concrete poles, slabs and tiles for wall and ceilings. A & Araújo
, Farias Ltda Epp was founded in 2005 with the sale of pipes Forte, bought by Mi
chel Gabriel Augusto Farias and the same has been working in this field until to
day. The company has very strong today in this business in the region thanks to
its vendors and the market that has acquired over the years I have been working,
always seeking more and more market where in which the strong is the supply of
these materials mainly to municipalities in the region of President Wise, Assisi
, Marilia, Araçatuba.
11
A & Araújo, Farias Ltda Epp has a staff of 22 employees being administratively 7
:15 in the productive area and is located in the town of Quintana to 455 km from
the city of a town with 6578 inhabitants where the city is strong the agricultu
ral industry.
12
3. STRUCTURE 3.1. Organogram
Michel - Chairman, Elaine - board, Vanessa - administrative, Walter - Marketing,
Eduardo - Production, Adevanda - Admin / Reception.
3.2. Management
Family since 1991, after selling it ceased to be a family-sized company.
3.3. Institutional Mission
The company has a mission to manufacture and supply high quality products, worki
ng always looking for growth and carrying the same name not only the company but
 also the city where it is located.
3.4. Activities and purposes
Advice to local governments, leading solutions for improvements in stormwater an
d sewage systems in cities across the region, always taking into consideration t
he quality of their services.
3.5. Number of professionals
A & Araújo, Farias Ltda Epp has 22 professionals.
3.6. Staff
Chair, Executive, Administrative, Marketing, Sales, Production
13
3.7. Support staff
A secretary to the front desk ..
3.8. Other professionals
A & Araújo, Farias Ltda Epp has a person who takes care of cleaning.
3.9. How the services?
Are performed as follows, are accomplished sales, passed on to administrative an
d approved the sale,€then the programming is done in the manufacture of products
by the administration, is then passed along the production line where they will
be produced and made delivery to its final consumer.
3.10.Descrição physical
Rooms: Chairman, Department of Administration and Marketing, Sales / Computing,
auditorium for meetings, garage, two bathrooms, a Maintenance Shed Transport Tot
aling the area of the company totals up 5500mts ². The sector is made where the
stage is located along the Room Sales with only one split by a wall which is loc
ated where in the Dedicated Server and a Switch, with a table, two chairs and a
cupboard containing all in relation to software and hardware that is used within
the company this site has 19mts ².
3.11. Operating conditions
The room contains air conditioning system through an air conditioning and fluore
scent lighting system, stabilized with UPS for distribution to the entire comput
er system company.
3.12.Recursos
The resources are actually only the company's existing software and hardware equ
ipment, equipment that they are merged into new and secondhand computers. The ex
isting facilities are a Pentium 4 2.6 Ghz, Pentium 3 800mhz, 2 1.0Ghz Celeron, a
multifunction printer from HP, laserjet February 2100, and every line of softwa
re that the company uses.
14
4. THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF FIELD STAGE 4.1. Computer Networks
The discipline of computer networks was the most used in my internship, it was t
hrough her that I could put all my knowledge into practice and overcoming barrie
rs mostly have never done something like this alone. By implementing the network
I used the star topology where in which it was composed six computers Desktop t
ype. Using client / server, clients do requests as much files as Internet access
depending on a host server to respond to these requests. (LINUXIT) www.linuxit.
com.br, NETS, 22/09/2006 The network topology used for this assembly was the typ
e star, also using an eight-port switch for interconnecting the same. Basically,
a network is a system that allows communication between different points, ie a
system that allows the exchange of information. The basic components of a networ
k (or network of information) is a sender (source of information), the medium th
rough which information travels (the channel), a receiver (the destination infor
mation) and finally the message that is nothing more than the information itself
. A common example would be a person talking on the phone with someone else: The
transmitter would be who is talking, the channel would be the telephone line, t
he receiver who is listening and the message would be the very message being com
municated. Over the years the tools for data communication have evolved graduall
y, in order to make information exchange faster, easier and more efficient. A co
mputer network is based on the principles of an information network, implementin
g hardware and software techniques to make it effectively more dynamic to meet t
he needs of the modern world imposes. Computer networks include all equipment ne
cessary to interconnect electronic devices such as PCs and printers. These devic
es communicate with each other are called nodes, workstations, point or just net
work devices. Two computers, or we would be the minimum number of devices needed
to form a network of computers.
15
The maximum number is not predetermined, theoretically all the world's computers
could be linked.
16
4.2. Servers
The discipline of servers was also widely used in my internship, it was only one
using the Fedora Linux Operating System. Through this system was created a Samb
a file server to access and backup files created during the day by office staff
with their proper folders and permissions, a proxy server to access external net
work, ie, the Internet has also been done through even a print server to facilit
ate the centralization of printing. Also through this server were created safety
rules through Iptables to block certain applications such as MSN and Orkut by e
mployees. In computing, a server is a computer system that provides services to
a network of computers. These services can be of different nature, such as files
and email. The computers that access the services of a server are called client
s. Networks using servers are kind of clienteservidor,€used in networks of mediu
m and large (with many machines) and in networks where the security issue plays
a large role importância.Redes computers. (Handout) www.apostilando.com.br, Apos
tila Slackware server, 23 / 10/06 release. The story of the servers obviously ha
s to do with computer networks. Networks allow communication between different c
omputers, and with the growth of these, the idea of devoting some computers to p
rovide some service to the network, while others would use these services. The s
ervers would be responsible for the first function. File Server: Server that sto
res files of various users. Web server: server responsible for storing pages fro
m a particular site, ordered by customers via browsers. Server e-mail: server re
sponsible for storing, sending and receiving electronic mail messages.
17
Print Server: Server responsible for handling requests for printing files of var
ious clients. Database Server: Server that owns and manipulates information in a
database, for example, a user registration. DNS Server: Servers responsible for
the conversion of Web site addresses into IP addresses and vice versa, or syste
m of domain names. Proxy server: Server that acts as a cache, storing Web pages
recently visited, increasing the speed of loading these pages to call them again
.
18
4.3. Communication Protocols I and II
Protocols also widely used on stage held, even if they seem not mean much becaus
e hardly speak them, but they are the most important in a computer network for c
ommunication both software as well as the network itself. For the same firewall
that has been created on the server, let it released some doors where they relea
sed some services and blocking others, services that use this protocol to commun
icate this, if MSN, ftp, ssh, pop, among others. Strictly speaking, protocol mea
ns, something that has a pre-ready for something to be used, with resources allo
cated to it, or even, is the standardization of laws and procedures that are wil
ling to perform a particular task. (Handout) www.apostilando.com.br, 108_sistema
soperacionais.doc, 15/09/2006 In data communication and networking, protocol is
a standard that specifies the data format and rules to be followed. Without prot
ocols, a network does not work. A protocol specifies how a program is to prepare
the data to be sent to the next stage of the communication process. Protocols f
or Internet and to network in the event TCP-IP that was used to setup our networ
k because it is a routable protocol, form the group of communication protocols t
hat implement the protocol stack on which the Internet and most commercial netwo
rks work. They are sometimes called "TCP / IP", as the two most important protoc
ols of this model are: TCP - Transmission Protocol - and it works like IP addres
sing each point as if they were numbers to their homes identification on each st
reet. POP3 also used in our network to send and receive e-mails is a protocol fo
r remote access to an electronic mailbox. POP3 is defined in RFC 1225 and allows
all messages in an electronic mailbox
19
can be transferred sequentially to a local computer. Then the user can read inco
ming messages, delete them, answer them, store them, etc.. SNMP management proto
col is a typical TCP / IP, application layer that facilitates the exchange of in
formation between network devices. SNMP enables network administrators to manage
network performance, verify certain difficulty find and solve network problems,
and plan the growth of this for a better use of it, there are several network m
anagement programs such as free Look @ lan also mrtg who always seek to use it.
20
4.2.1. 5.
PRESENTATION
E
DISCUSSION
OF
TASKS
CARRIED 5.1 Activities Carried
Performed on stage was carried out a new system in network technology to be very
outdated and over current technologies. Activities developed in a report which
was generated in which came under discussion which would be necessary to change
to improve network performance and agility also of its users. Made changes where
we started before there was a server running Windows 1998, and where their cust
omers were also all Windows 1998 servers acting as indeed, as a working group wi
thout a certain organization in the data,€where it became a slow network without
a dedicated server application or print it all had shares without an organizati
on of folders and unsafe because there was not even a firewall to block certain
applications that users were accustomed to accessing.
5.2 Results Achieved
The results were the best for after the installation of a dedicated server with
Fedora Linux network has become faster and safer, with the blocking of certain a
pplications made to the iptables package that comes with the distribution, A pro
xy server mounted with Squid, without telling the server application dedicated t
o SAMBA, where we centralized control through folders by user-level access and D
epartments. A dedicated server also Print this same machine afin leaving all cen
tralized network impressions through a multifunction printer laserjet and the ot
her two on another machine. It was also made up of all applications and data tha
t the company had in its machines and modified the operating system of client ma
chines from Windows 98 to Windows XP. With this organization, the difference was
felt by all, once it became a network with more security and speed up everythin
g for customers who make use of it there.
21
4.3. Difficulties encountered
In the case of backup and reinstallation of some applications were found some di
fficulties. Also in the assembly of the print server when the printer setup. Ano
ther point I left to be desired, because it did not have much knowledge of it wa
s in the installation and configuration of Squid but with determination and sear
ch for information on configuring it, I could leave it running perfectly with th
e restrictions created black lists for users not having access certain sites.
22
6.0 CONCLUSION
Thanks to a good dedication to deploy, the system is in perfect condition, opera
ting without any problems. I believe in how I achieved both general business nee
ds as mine too, because in the beginning I felt a little embarrassed to begin de
veloping the system but with the passage of time, I was looking for information
and losing the fear in the first study, I managed to develop it, quietly and I b
elieve that above all quality. The company also by what I see was very pleased w
ith the new system and I believe that from now on is to learn and learn, because
only then we can always get something else in our lives never giving up, as all
days are days to be if learning and therefore able to develop all this.
REFERENCES
Tutorials, www.apostilando.com.br, 108_sistemasoperacionais.doc, 15/09/2006. Tut
orials, www.apostilando.com.br, Apostila server Slackware, 23/10/2006. LINUXIT,
www.linuxit.com.br, NETS, 09/22/2006.