Chemical barrier and hormonal IUD Natural

BIRTH CONTROL METHODS

Are those methods that prevent the ascent of sperm into the uterine cavity, eith
er by forming a mechanical barrier or chemical or combination of both. • • Male
Condom Female Condom Diaphragm • Sponge •
Surgical
Emergency
Chemical barrier and hormonal IUD Natural
CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS
Male condom is a latex bag that is placed covering the erect penis before interc
ourse. The condom is designed to be used only once. Prevents sperm from being de
posited in the vagina when a man ejaculates.
Surgical
Emergency
Chemical barrier and hormonal IUD Natural
CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS
FEMALE CONDOM consists of a lubricated polyurethane bag more or less similar to
the male condom, but broader. The closed end has a flexible ring, which you inse
rt into the vagina leaving out the open end The female condom prevents semen tou
ches the vagina.
Surgical
Emergency
Chemical barrier and hormonal IUD Natural
CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS
Diaphragm is a rubber disc or dome shaped rubber must be inserted into the vagin
a before sex. The diaphragm: • Must be measured and prescribed by a doctor • Onl
y medical Prescription • It should be placed at least six hours but not more tha
n 24 hours after intercourse
Surgical
Emergency
Chemical barrier and hormonal IUD Natural
CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS
Sponge is a disposable device made of polyurethane rubber shaped marshmallow cov
ering the cervix, is designed to absorb and catch the semen. The sponge contains
spermicide to kill sperm. It has two straps for easy insertion and removal
Surgical
Emergency
Chemical barrier and hormonal IUD Natural
CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS
Surgical
Emergency
Spermicides are chemicals that inactivate or kill sperm. Available in aerosols (
foams), creams, vaginal tablets, vaginal suppositories or dissolvable films. Spe
rmicides cause the rupture of the membranes of sperm, which reduces their moveme
nt (motility and mobility) and their ability to fertilize an egg.
Chemical barrier and hormonal IUD Natural
CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS
Surgical
Emergency
Are those methods based on the use of sex hormones (estrogen and / or progestoge
n), whose ultimate goals are to prevent the development of ovulation in women, a
nd create adverse conditions in the vagina, cervix and endometrium to prevent co
nduct is reached fertilization (union of sperm and egg). • Oral contraceptives •
Injections • Implants • Patches
Chemical barrier and hormonal IUD Natural
CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS
Oral contraceptives are hormonal drugs that contain estrogen content and progest
ogens, which must be taken daily by mouth to prevent pregnancy, are very effecti
ve.
Surgical
Emergency
Chemical barrier and hormonal IUD Natural
CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS
INJECTIONS consists of content placed hormonal injections, as oral contraceptive
s, content can be combined (estrogen and progestin) or progestin alone. You can
apply each one, two or three months.
Surgical
Emergency
Chemical barrier and hormonal IUD Natural
CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS
Implant involves the implantation under the skin of the arm of thin, flexible ca
psules containing levo-norgestrel or desogestrel, progesterone that are released
steadily and exert their function. The method takes between 3-5 years.
Surgical
Emergency
Chemical barrier and hormonal intrauterine device
CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS
PATCHES
Natural
Surgical
It is a hormonal method that consists in adhering to the skin patches weekly use
(3 patches during the first 21 days of the cycle and a rest period of 7 days).
Emergency
Chemical barrier and hormonal IUD Natural
CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS
Surgical
Emergency
It is a contraceptive method, which is based on placement within the uterine cav
ity of an element effective mechanical, chemical, or hormonal, prevents sperm fr
om reaching fertilize eggs as they are detained, or destroyed for not complying
function. They differ from barrier methods because IUDs act at the level of uter
ine cavity€while the barrier do vaginal level.
Chemical barrier and hormonal IUD Natural
CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS
Surgical
Are those methods based on the physiology (function) normal hormonal women, whic
h is abstention to sex during ovulation (at which time the egg leaves the ovary)
and the days leading up to it (days risk to become pregnant). The most common a
re:
Emergency
Chemical barrier and hormonal IUD Natural
CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS
Surgical
Emergency
Basal Temperature: The basal temperature method that uses the progesterone induc
ed increase in internal body temperature of women during ovulation and determine
, once diagnosed, postovulatory infertility. This woman should determine the int
ernal body temperature during the menstrual cycle.
Chemical barrier and hormonal IUD Natural
CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS
Surgical
Ovulation method (Billings method and others): The ovulation method is based on
daily observation of cervical mucus changes throughout the female cycle, changes
that are associated with increases in estrogen levels prior to the time ovulati
on.
Emergency
Chemical barrier and hormonal IUD Natural
CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS
Surgical
Emergency
Method of amenorrhea (LAM): After childbirth there is a more or less long period
of inactivity ovarian and therefore infertility by inhibiting the hormones need
ed for ovulation. It is an easy to use and highly effective. This time of infert
ility depends critically on whether or not the woman breastfeeds the baby, and t
he intensity of breastfeeding.
Chemical barrier and hormonal IUD Natural
CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS "
It is a method that involves surgically blocking the ducts that carry cells from
their storage fertilization (sperm or eggs). Among these we: • Tubal Ligation •
Vasectomy
Surgical
Emergency
Chemical barrier and hormonal IUD Natural
CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS
Surgical
Tubal ligation or tubal ligation. Involves tying the fallopian tubes with clamps
to prevent the egg from implanting in the uterus or the sperm from meeting with
him.
Emergency
Chemical barrier and hormonal IUD Natural
CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS
Surgical
Emergency
Vasectomy. It is an operation to sever the vas deferens that carry sperm from th
e testicles to the outside when you ejaculate. Once the sperm that is produced e
ach day are reabsorbed by the body. Since the seminal fluid is produced in the p
rostate, vasectomy does not prevent ejaculation. It is a reversible process in s
pite of difficulties.
Chemical barrier and hormonal IUD Natural
CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS
The Yuzpe method has a failure rate of up to 2% if the woman has used it correct
ly, which represents a considerable reduction in the risk of pregnancy, compared
with no use of emergency contraception. Depending on when women use the pills a
s emergency contraception during the menstrual cycle, the combination can preven
t ovulation, fertilization or implantation, it is believed that fundamentally re
shapes the endometrial lining preventing implantation.
Surgical
Emergency
IMAGES
FEMALE CONDOM
BIRTH CONTROL PILLS
DIAPHRAGM
IUD INTRAUTERINE DEVICE
INJECTION
NORTPLANT
IMAGES
ESPERMISIDAS
RETREAT (coitus interruptus
NES Injection