STRUCTURE CALCULATION REPORT

Second Floor Extension

Carrera 38 No. 2-92 Barrio Jorge Gaitán Bogotá D. Cortes C. CONTENTS 1. Project
2. Standardization Sector 3. Location of seismic hazard in April. Design Paramet
ers 5. Specifications of Building Materials in June. Evaluation of Seismic Loads
Analysis 7. Definition of Structure 8. 8.1 Analysis Methods load combinations u
sed automatic processing 8.2 List of Irregularities 8.3 9. Modeling the total 10
. Calculation of Foundation 11. Design mezzanine plate 12. Design of foundation
beam 13. Design of nonstructural elements STRUCTURAL ANNEX
BOGOTA D. C., April 23, 2007
1
1. DRAFT
Structural Project includes the construction of an extension of the second floor
of the dwelling house located in the Race to Thirty Eight (Cra 38 A) of the nom
enclature of Bogota Urban D. C., on the current building, owned by Mr. Hardy Nav
arro. All the expansion will consist of a concrete slab that will close the seco
nd floor, which will be held on the third floor of the house. The building will
be built for use in homes, and will consist of a bedroom with closet, a bathroom
and a balcony. The extension is outlined in constructive structure constituted
by Gates in reinforced concrete structure in the two orthogonal directions, that
will rise from ground level to complete the height of the second and third floo
rs, and closing the archways by a tile deck . The plate on the third floor mezza
nine for expansion, will be solid slabs 18 and 20 centimeters thick 3000 psi con
crete and finished in stucco and paint. Contain the extension one (1) lateral ac
cess stairs to the third level, two (2) intermediate landing stage with blisters
, precast reinforced concrete 1.00 meters wide, which will built on the side wal
ls. The brick masonry shall consist of common baton clean, and building block fo
ur (4) partitions. The new foundation will be built in reinforced concrete, and
will consist of eight (8) square blocks of 1.20 meters x 1.20 meters, built on a
foundation floor to 0.80 meters from ground level, which will support the eight
(8) columns of 0.25 x 0.40 that will rise to the original archways with a heigh
t of 4.60 meters and beam interception, and will continue until its closing thir
d floor at a height of 6.90 meters with superior trapping beams, which are insta
lled on the roof tile closing of the planned extension. Enlargement is expanding
the category of residential construction HOUSING primary use, according to the
area of enlargement and the height of the same (third floor). We attended the NS
R-98 standard seismic zoning, earthquake resistant design and construction.
2. Industry standards
Jorge Cortes Gaitan El Barrio, where is located the Expansion Project of housing
, is a three layer Barrio (E - 3) according to the bedding plane of the Capital
District, is currently approved Zonal Planning Unit 40 UPZ Forest City, Code 9,
permitted floor area for sectors A and I use to a residential area with limited
land areas of trade and services.
2
3. SEISMIC LOCATION OF THREAT
Decree 074 of January 30, 2001 by which identifies the limits of seismic micro z
oning and design spectra taken to Bogota D. C., and according to Article 2. of t
his decree, you get: Seismic Risk Zone 3 Peak acceleration = 0.20 g East Lake A
It is composed mainly of soft clay deposits with depths over 50 meters. Deposits
may appear casual mobs and / or intermediate thick sand bass. It presents a pre
-consolidated surface layer of variable thickness not exceeding 10 meters. For s
eismic risk zone within which the structure is located in evaluation, soil type
is S3, and the coefficient of the site is 1.5. The liquefaction potential of thi
s soil is zero. According Microzonation map of the city, the study site correspo
nds to a micro seismic zone 3 Lake A, with Sa = 0.588 which indicates a medium t
hreat of earthquake movement. On the outskirts of Bogotá, there is no active fau
lts, and therefore not expected to have very near earthquake epicenters. The nea
rest active fault is located on the east side Quetame Massif.
4. Earthquake-resistant DESIGN PARAMETERS
The following are the parameters which define the earthquakes, according to seis
mic zoning, soil profile and use group,€obtained from the recommendations and ap
proaches to soil survey: To Tc TL Am An Aa Fa Fv TR α = 0.25 = 0.30 = 1.00 = 32.
48 = 2.5 = 0.20 = 0.45 seconds = 5.00 = 1.00 = 1.00 = 0.588
3
= 0.50 = 3.00 = 5.71
I (Use Group I) S S
C p city Energy Dissip tion R te of S3 site
= BMD = 1.50
Ro (Coef. energy dissip tion) = 5.0 Port ls resist nt moments with moder te c p
city for Energy Dissip tion
5. CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS
MATERIALS - MINIMUM SPECIFICATIONS - The following re the minimum specific tion
s est blished for m teri ls used in construction: ( ) Concrete - Concrete must h
ve compressive strength t 28 d ys, f 'c, equ l to or gre ter th n 21 Mp , wh
ich will be used in the subfloor bo rds, columns, cubes, be ms nd mezz nine bo
rds. The Concrete for the piles will be pl ced with type Tremie eleph nt trunk
nd the resist nce t 28 d ys is 21 MP . The wheelb se of piles sh ll be three (3
) di meters. (B) Steel reinforcement - The longitudin l reinforcing steel m y be
smooth or corrug ted. In ny c se, the reinforcing steel m y h ve yield stren
gth, fy, less th n 240 MP . It m nd ted the use of steel of 60,000 psi, n ming P
DR - 60 for the steel reinforcement b rs Nos. 4, 5, 6, 7 nd 8 nd PDR - PDR 40
for No. 3 b rs. The underl yment bo rd will electro welded mesh 6.0 mm. The pilo
ts h ve rmor in the middle of its length s indic ted in T ble No. C.15-1 of th
e NSR rules 98. COLUMNS OF CONTAINMENT-GENERAL-In gener l, the columns of cont i
nment will be constructed in reinforced concrete. The columns of confinement mus
t be nchored to the found tion nd c n be used for overl p joints t the b se o
f the spine, nd must checkm te nchoring the reinforcement in the upper cl mpin
g be m. When column h s two levels, you c n m ke splice overl p t e ch leve
l. The columns of confinement should be emptied fter elev tion of the w lls nd
directly g inst them. Dimensions - Cross section of the tie columns should h v
e n re not less th n 20 000 mm2 (200 cm2), with the thickness of the w ll th
t confines them. (15 x 15 in this c se). Boost Minimum - Minimum reinforcement c
ont inment of the column should re d: ( ) longitudin l reinforcement - should no
t be less th n 4 b rs N ° 3 (3 / 8 ") or 10M (10 mm) or 3 b rs No. 4 (1 / 2") or
12M (12 mm). (b) Strengthening cross-tr nsverse reinforcement should be used co
nsisting of minimum di meter closed stirrups No.2 (1 / 4 ") or 6M (6 mm), sp ced
t 200 mm. The first six stirrups should be sp ced t 100 mm in re s dj cent
to the horizont l elements of mooring.
4
CONTAINMENT BEAMS - In gener l, cont inment be ms re constructed in reinforced
concrete. The reinforcement of the cont inment be ms should be rooted in the ter
min l ends with hooks 90 ". The tie be ms re emptied directly onto the structur
l w lls th t border. Dimensions - The minimum width of the tie be ms should be
equ l to the thickness of the w ll . In requiring veneer be ms, the width specif
ied c n be reduced by up to 75 mm, s long s its height incre ses, so th t the
cross section l re not less th n 15000mm2 (150 cm2). Loc tion - Must be v il
ble to form tie be ms closed rings in horizont l pl ne, we ving the structur l
w lls in two m in directions to form di phr gms or using the mezz nine deck. mo
orings should be loc ted t the following loc tions: ( ) A found tion level - th
e system is the first found tion level of horizont l tie. (b) A mezz nine level
of the system. The tie be ms c n be embedded in the mezz nine sl b. If used so
lid sl b of thickness less th n 75 mm c n be dispensed from the r fters moorings
in the re occupied by this type of sl b, pl cing the reinforcement required f
or the be m within the sl b. (c) A c libr tion m rk level deck - two options re
presented for the loc tion of the tie be ms nd configur tion di phr gm. • leve
l horizont l be ms lintels over l shings s the culmin tion of the butts. • hori
zont l tie be ms in the w lls without he ds combined with Sloped tie be ms, form
ing the tops of the butts. In this c se, must be verified ccording to E.2.4.1,
whether or not cl mping t the level of lintels. Boost Minimum - Minimum reinfor
cement of the tie be ms should be s follows: ( ) longitudin l reinforcement - T
he longitudin l reinforcement of be ms tie must h ve symmetric lly bout the xe
s of the section, t le st two rows. The longitudin l reinforcement should not b
e less th n 4 b rs N ° 3 (3 / 8 ") or 10M (10 mm)€ rr nged in rect ngle for be
m widths of less th n 110 mm. For widths less th n 110 mm, nd in c ses in whic
h the mezz nine is solid sl b, the minimum reinforcement b rs should be two No
. 4 (1 / 2 ") or 12M (12 mm) with yield limit, not less th n f to 420 MP . For t
he c se w s decided 2-5 No. 5 b rs (5 / 8 ") pl ced in symmetric l m nner, in
ccord nce with the solicit tions. (b) Strengthening cross - Considering how lig
ht the sp ce between tie columns loc ted on the xis of the be m, or between str
uctur l w lls tr nsverse to the xis of the be m, you must use b r stirrups No.
3 (3 / 8 ") or 6M (6 mm), sp ced t 100 mm in the first 1000 mm e ch end of the
light nd sp ced t 150 mm in the rest of the light. were v il ble str pping 3
/ 8 ", sp ced 10 cm in the first meter of the be m edges neighborhood, nd the r
est in strips sp ced 15 cm.
5
6. ANALYTICAL EVALUATION OF SEISMIC LOADS
STRUCTURE LOADS Pl te Height P rtition w lls mezz nines = = Finished = DEAD LOAD
LOAD LOAD VIVA F. TOTAL SEISMIC LOAD S. Wu COVER CHARGE TOTAL DEAD LOAD LIVE LO
AD FS WUC = = = 0.125 Ton / M2 = 0.040 Ton / M2 = 0.165 Ton / Ton 0.250 1.50 M2
/ M2 = = = = 0.20 meters kg/m2 0.150 0.400 Ton / M2
0.400 Ton / M2 = 0.004 Ton / Cm = 0.200 Ton / M2 = 0.002 Ton / Cm 0.100 Ton / M2
= 0.001 Ton / Cm = 0.700 Ton / M2 = 0.010 Ton / Inches 1.5 ( ver ge) 0.85 Ton /
M2 = 0.0085 Ton / Cm
STAIRS: 1.00 meters wide st irc se DEAD LOAD LIVE LOAD TOTAL CHARGES FS WUC = =
= = 0.300 0.300 Ton/M2 Ton/M2 = 0.600 Ton / Ton 0.900 1.50 M2 / M2
7. DEFINITION OF THE STRUCTURE The structure is defined s g tew y in reinforc
ed concrete, rmed nd c lcul ted in two directions, with fully integr ted desig
n for steel nd concrete, obt in ble from the s me interf ce used to cre te nd
n lyze the model. The structure is divided into columns nd concrete be ms, rr
nged in rect ngul r cross sections me suring 25 cm by 40 cm columns nd tie be
ms of the found tion of 30 inches by 30 inches, second floor be ms 25 centimeter
s by 30 centimeters nd be ms end to cover 20 centimeters by 25 centimeters, s
ppropri te, in the two orthogon l directions f st to nd fro in the initi l nd
termin l lines.
6
Mezz nine bo rds re c lcul ted solid six inches thick (18 cm) in one m in direc
tion. The third floor p rtition w lls, r ised in light block No. 4 pl stering n
d p inting the b lcony in t blet b ton veneers, refined gr nite st irc se, with
the pl ting b th. The met l fr mes correspond to the nodized luminum window fr
mes. The woodwork for doors nd closets, wood t bler d nd m deflex for close
ts. The found tion will be formed in ccord nce with the recommend tions of the
study of soils, isol ted footings, which will be tied with tie be ms. According
to the ch r cteristics of structure (fr me) nd type of m teri l (Reinforced Con
crete) cl ssify the constructive exp nsion project in their c p city s MODERATE
Dissip tion (DMO). 8. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS constructive enl rgement The superstr
ucture w s n lyzed using the computer progr m SAP2000 V10 Non Line r, which n
lyzes the combin tions of lo ding: de d lo d, live lo d, me ning n e rthqu ke,
e rthqu ke effect in Febru ry, nd live lo ds embody combin tion of the lo d ,
nd e rthqu kes represent orthogon l directions of rriv l, which will provide
the following p r meters set: ) b) The geometry of the exp nsion (Topology)
The ch r cteristics nd dimensions of structur l elements th t re p rt of e rth
qu ke-resist nt system, n mely: be ms, columns nd structur l w lls. c) The ch r
cteristics of the m teri ls used in the v rious structur l elements. d) e) The
vertic l lo ds th t will support the different elements. Horizont l lo ds (horiz
ont l seismic forces) of the building h ve, for this specific c se, using the me
thod of the horizont l force equiv lent.
7
8.1 LOAD COMBINATIONS USED
Concrete structures, their components nd their found tions should be designed s
o th t their design strengths exceeding the effects of f ctored lo ds in ccord
nce with the following combin tions:
D = De d Lo d W = Wind lo d H = Lo d Pressure (E rth, hydrost tic.)
Live Lo d L = E = T = temper ture Seismic Lo d
8.2. CONDITIONS FOR THE USE OF THE METHOD OF EQUIVALENT HORIZONTAL FORCE.
This method is referred to in section A.4 of the NSR-98 st nd rds nd is require
d for its use: ) Th t the building is regul r or irregul r nd is in low seismi
c h z rd zone. b) Th t the building,€regul r or irregul r use within the group I
nd is loc ted on seismic h z rd zone in between. c) Th t the building is less
th n 20 regul r levels or 60.00 m in height me sured from the b se, the lesser,
in ny seismic h z rd zone, except buildings loc ted in re s of soil profile S4
with periods of vibr tion gre ter th n 0.7 s . d) irregul r buildings with no m
ore th n six levels or 18.00 m. me sured from the b se, lower. e) Flexible struc
tures supported on rigid structures which comply with Section A.3.2.4.3 of NSR-9
8
8
8.3. Seismic forces CALCULATING THE METHOD OF EQUIVALENT HORIZONTAL FORCE.
For horizont l equiv lent seismic forces t e ch level must be ssessed for e ch
of them, the tot l m ss is pl ced t this level nd is equ l to the m ss corres
ponding to the structure, plus the m ss of those elements such s w lls dividers
, p rtitions nd finishes, in short ll th t m kes up the de d lo d; in cell rs
nd w rehouses must lso be included 25% of the m ss corresponding to the elemen
ts of the floor live lo d. Fund ment l Period
(A.4.2.1.) (A.4.-2) Ct = 0.08 for reinforced concrete fr mes nd steel with ecce
ntric di gon ls. Ct = 0.09 for structur l steel fr mes. Ct = 0.05 for other type
s of seismic resist nce system Seismic She r t the b se (A.4.-5) where S is
the v lue of the cceler tion s fr ction of gr vity viewed in the spectrum de
fined in A.2.6 for the period T of the building. horizont l seismic force. At
ny level x. (A.4-6)
(A.4.-7) for T <= 0.5 s. k = 1 for 0.5 <T <2.5 s. k = 0.75 + 0.5T for T> 2.5 s.
k = 2.0
9
8.4. PARAMETERS FOR DETERMINING THE SEISMIC LATERAL FORCE
Step 1 LOCATION AND LEVEL OF THREAT SEISMIC Bogotá is loc ted in n re : (5) St
ep 2 intermedi te seismic risk of e rthqu kes DEFINITION OF DESIGN ) pe k ccel
er tion EFFECTIVE A = 0.20 (P ge A-12 NSR-98) DAMAGE THRESHOLD Ad = 0.04 b) THE
TYPE OF SOIL PROFILE IS ARRANGE A: S-3, S = 1.5 (Section A.2.4, T ble A.2.3) c)
RATE OF IMPORTANCE: GROUP I, I = 1.0 (Section A.2.5, T ble A.2.4) Step 3 DEFINI
TION OF THE FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURE AND THE MATERIAL EMPLOYEE d) g ntry system
: reinforced concrete, Ct = 0.08 e) f) dissip tion MODERATE CAPACITY ENERGY: DMO
Ro = 5 (T ble A.3.3) fund ment l period, T = 0.34 (A. 4.3.2) T <= 0.5 then 0.5
> T <2.5 then T> 2.5 then k = 1 , 00 k = 1.09 k = 2.00 in br ced fr mes is:
g) SPECTRUM OF DESIGN MAXIMUM SPECTRAL ACCELERATION EXPECTED: T <To To <T <Tc T
<Tc S = (Am + Am / To) (2.5F - 1) T) I = 2.5AmF I S S = AnFvI / Tα
Step 4 degree of irregul rity of the structure: degree of irregul rity in pl nts
: 1P Type Di phr gm Irregul rity Fp = 0.9 (Fig. A.3.6) DEGREE OF FAULT IN HEIGHT
: Type 1A Ap rtment flexible F = 0.9 (Fig. A.3.7)
10
Step 5 design seismic forces: energy dissip tion COEFFICIENT: Ro = 5 (T ble A.3.
3) RATE REDUCED energy dissip tion: R = 4.05 (A.3.1) S x S y = 0588 = 0588 = 374
5 S Rc / R = <= R (A.2.7) 0157
IF NO INFORMATION IS AVAILABLE ORIGINAL DESIGN: R '= 3.04 (A.10.3.2.3.c.)
Fo HORIZONTAL SEISMIC FORCE FOR EACH LEVEL IS OBTAINED FROM: TOTAL WEIGHT OF THE
STRUCTURE: W = 72.70 Ton
HORIZONTAL SEISMIC SHEAR IN THE BASE: S xgx Vs = Vs = 0.588 x M gx 7.40 Vs = 4.
36 ton (A.4.5) MODULE OF ELASTICITY OF CONCRETE Ec = 217 371 kg/cm2 (C.10.5.1) (
Eq C.8.2b)
Using the formul s, p r meters, vertic l lo ds nd ccording to the design of th
e structure, c lcul te the horizont l equiv lent seismic forces on e ch floor c
cording to the St nd rd NSR-98, whose d t nd results re summ rized in the fol
lowing t ble:
PORTICO lph betic. NUMBER. 486 972 Fx Fy 80,160,306,306
i 3 2 1 0
FIRST SECOND THIRD LEVEL i
hi 2.30 2.30 2.30 10.00
2.30 4.60 6.90 Hb
My 4.120 0.680 2.600 7.400
My [Hi] k 9.476 5.980 1.564 17.020
Cvi 0.557 0.092 0.351 1.000
Fi (Kg) 2430 400 1530
Vi 2430 2830 4360 4360
11
Step 7 nd 8 TRAVEL AND HORIZONTAL DRIFT LIMIT:
In n lyzing the structur l model conformed to the bove d t , before designing
the v rious structur l elements, we check the limit of drift ccording to the NS
R-98 St nd rd Section A.6.4.2 nd T ble A.6-1, seeing th t compli nce with this
st nd rd (drift <= 1.0%. h): If the drift is> = 1.0%. h stiffen the structure is
necess ry for n ccept ble drift to the St nd rd.
1 - EVALUATION OF THE MAXIMUM DRIFT: The m ximum drift floor t ny point i, is
obt ined s the difference between the m ximum tot l horizont l displ cements of
the spot on the floor i nd the m ximum tot l horizont l displ cements of poi
nt loc ted in the s me vertic l xis i-1 floor, through the following equ tion:
Δ
i m x
=
Σ (δ
j = 1
2
total i, j
i -1 - δ total€j) 2





Maximum rift will be establishe for the seven (7)
en s of the buil ing as well

: Profile A - 2: hpi = 4.60 meters - 6.90 meters No e #: 65 (3p), 73 (Cu), N u o
73 65 UX
cms
UY
cms
X Δimáx
cms
Δimáx Y
cms
Drift Limit 0.01 2.30 4.60 O. hpi cms K. O. K.
0.00381 3 0.00075 0
1 0.00220 0.00093
0.00306 3 0.00075 0
9 0.00126 0.00220
Profile C - 2: hpi = 4.60 meters - 6.90 meters Node #: 64 (3p), 72 (Cu), N udo U
X
cms
UY
cms
X Δimáx
cms
Δimáx Y
cms
Drift Limit hpi 0.01 cm
12
72 64
0.00182 0.00287 0.00089 0.00033 6 7 6 1 0.00093 0.00160 0.00093 0.00160 0 0 Prof
ile B - 4: hpi = 4.60 meters - 6.90 meters Node #: 68 (3p), 76 (Cu), UX
cms
4.60 2.30
O. K. O. K.
Udo 76 68 N
UY
cms
X Δimáx
cms
Δimáx Y
cms
Drift Limit 0.01 2.30 4.60 O. hpi cms K. O. K.
0.00475 5 0.00073 5
0.001118 0.00073 0
0.00402 0 0.00073 5
0.00038 8 0.00073 0
Profile A - 1: hpi = 4.60 meters - 6.90 meters Node #: 66 (3p), 74 (Cu), N udo 7
4 66 UX
cms
UY
cms
X Δimáx
cms
Δimáx Y
cms
Drift Limit 0.01 2.30 4.60 O. hpi cms K. O. K.
0.00475 5 0.00355 0
0.00385 0 0.00073 6
0.00120 5 0.00355 0
0.00073 0.003114 6
Profile B - 1: hpi = 4.60 meters - 6.90 meters Node #: 69 (3p), 77 (Cu) 77 69 N
udo UX
cms
UY
cms
X Δimáx
cms
Δimáx Y
cms
Drift Limit 0.01 2.30 4.60 O. hpi cms K. O. K.
0.00732 5 0.00134 5
0.00160 1 0.00107 9
0.00598 0 0.00134 5
0.00132 4 0.00107 9
2 - 1P IRREGULARITY
13
The torsion l irregul rity exists when the m ximum floor drift from one end of t
he structure, computed including ccident l torsion nd h lf perpendicul r to
given xis, is more th n 1.2 times the ver ge drift of the two ends of the st
ructure, comp red with the s me reference xis. The m ximum drift sh ll be consi
dered floor for e ch of the profiles corner of the structure, for which we det
ermined the m ximum drift, like this: Profile A - 2: hpi = 4.60 meters - 6.90 me
ters Node #: 65 (3p) 73 (Cu), Nudo UX
cms
UY
cms
X Δimáx
cms
Δimáx Y
cms
73 65
0.00381 3 0.00075 0
1 0.00220 0.00093
0.00306 3 0.00075 0
0.00220 0.001269
M ximum X- xis derived from floor level = 0.003063 ver ge drift cover the ends
of the structure = 0.003063 + 0.00075 / 2 = 0.0019 Torsion l Irregul rity = 1.2
x 0.0019 = 0.00228 ≤ 0.003063 No M ximum floor there follows Y = 0.0022 3rd. ve
r ge drift fl t ends of the structure +0,001269 = 0.0022 / 2 = 0.001735 Torsion
l Irregul rity = 1.2 ≤ x 0.0001735 = 0.0022 0.002081 No
Profile C - 2: hpi = 4.60 meters - 6.90 meters Node #: 64 (3p), 72 (Cu), Nudo UX
cms
UY
cms
X Δimáx
cms
Δimáx Y
cms
72 64
0.00182 6 0.00093 0
7 0.00160 0.00287
.00093 .00089 6 0
0.00160 0.000331
14
M ximum X- xis derived from floor level = 0.001826 ver ge drift cover the ends
of the structure +0,0001826 = 0.000930 / 2 = 0.001378 Torsion l Irregul rity = 1
.2 ≤ x 0.001378 = 0.001653 0.001826 No M ximum floor there is derived from 3rd
xis Y = 0.002877. ver ge drift fl t ends of the structure +0,000331 = 0.0016 /
2 = 0.0009655 Torsion l Irregul rity = 1.2 ≤ x 0.0009655 = 0.002081 0.002877 The
re For section B - 4, A - 1 nd B - 1, no c lcul te the m ximum floor drift xis
X nd Y, nd torsion l drift, which due to very low v lues of Ux nd Uy c lcul
ted, corrobor ting the bsence of torsion l irregul rity. 8.5 LIST OF AUTOMATIC
ANALYSIS PROCESSING
The following is the origin l list produced by the progr m SAP2000, for the cond
itions of dr ft
15
16
9.
TOTAL STRUCTURE MODELING
The enl rgement of the third floor of the house w s modeled s second closure
pl te floor supported by eight (8) columns, be ms stiffened by org nizing modeli
ng porches rigidify tot l. The third floor for its p rt, continues to columns, w
hich re linked by tie be ms, rchw ys gener l modeling, where the cover will re
st on the third floor tiles. Floor nodes 46, 47, 48, 49 40, 51. 52 nd 53. The k
nots of closure pl te second floor: 62, 63, 64, 5, 66, 67, 68 nd 69. And the kn
ots of cover: 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76 nd 77,
17
Units of Structure exp nsion
Be ms nd columns of the structure of extension
18
Be ms nd pl tes HEIGHT: Pre-dimensioning of the found tion joists, be ms third
floor nd roof be ms, nd pl tes of third floor.
According to T ble C.9-1 ( ) the minimum thickness to use, so no need to c lcul
te deflection of be ms nd sl bs, prestressed not working in dilección, for he
r work lights project re s follows: Sh ft A - A nd C - C, with consecutive li
ghts of 3.30 meters nd 3.52 meters; xis B - B with light of 3.52 meters; xes
1-1 nd 4-4, with consecutive lights of 3.83 meters 3.43 meters€ nd Axis 2-2 wit
h light of 3.43 meters. The be ms nd sl bs will be rmed in one direction, nd
solid pl te embedded in the perimeter be ms, ll with reinforcement with yield s
trength of 420 MP . For both continuous support, the minimum thickness is given
by: hmínimo = L / 14 L / 5 nd L / 19
Light b se
3.83 meters 3.43 meters 3.52 meters 3.30 meters 3.83 meters 3.43 meters 3.30 met
ers be m (L/14) be m (L/14) be m (L/14) be m (L/14) pl te (L/19) pl te (L/19) pl
te (L/19)
hmínimo1
28 cms 26 cms 25 cms 24 cms 18 cms 20 cms 17 cms
For be ms 3.83 meters length, 3.52 meters nd 3.43 meters high be m t ken s d =
30 cm. Although this v lue is slightly higher th n st nd rd, it is ssumed so b
ec use the be ms nd columns moored found tions th t h ve height of 4.60 meter
s. As to the pl te nd ≥ L / 19 give v lues th t re consistent with the directi
on in which the pl te is c lcul ted, in this c se in the shortest length. It is
gener lly used pl tes thickness 18 cm, except in the d sh for the b throom where
l l pl te h s thickness of 20 centimeters.
10. DESIGN OF THE FOUNDATIONS
1
The be ms h ve s hmínimo 25 inches, except in the light of 4.40 meters to t ke
e = 30 cm.
19
dmissible σ
Σ Pi
8% Pi Area Net Area
= 23 Tonfa / M2 = 30.00 Ton = 0.08 x 30.00 = 2.4 Ton = Σ Total = BXL
Total Σ
= 32.40 M2 = 1.42 Ton
admi ible σ
L = 1.20 m B
1.42 / 1.00 = 1.20 m
L = 1.20 meter 
B = 1.20 meter 
net σ = Σ Pi
/ Breal x L = 32.40 / 1.2 x 1.20 = 22.50 Tonfa / M2 ≤ 23 Tonfa / M2 O. K. Mb = σ
net x L x (B - bo) 2 / 8 Mb = 22.50 x 1.20 x (1.20 to 0.25) 2 / 8 Mb = 3.05 ton
- m
De ign Time:
Vcc υ
= Vc / (B xd) = 16 200 kg / (120 d) = 1.1 υ concrete (for fondation ) = 0.35 √
0.35 √ f'c = 210
= Vcc
pecifically υ d real d
K
= 5.07 Kg / cm 2 = 26.62 centimeter  = 30 inche 
= 16 200 kg / (120 x 5.07)
= M / bd2
= 305 / 120x30x30
= 0.0028
ρ = 0.0020
Home A mo : As
= Ρ x B x d = 0.0020 x 120 x 30 As = 6O
= 7.20 cm2
½ "
1ø
½ "w / 20 inches
= 7.20 cm2
Shea  einfo cement: As
= Ρ x B x d = 0.0020 x 120 x 30 As = 6O
½ "
1ø
½ "w / 20 inches
11. DESIGN OF PLATE Mezzanine e = 0.18 m.
20
App aisal Boa d LOADS 0.480 Ton / Ton 0.090 Finishes ML / ML Pa titions 0.150 To
n / ML DEAD LOAD TOTAL LOAD LIVE LOAD = 1.5 x 1.04 W = W = L = 3.43 m M = 2.30 T
on - K = ML ρ = 0.0030 0.640 0.010 Ton / ML 0.400 Ton / Ton 1.04 ML / ML 1.56 To
n / Ton 1.56 ML / ML
As = 4.50 cm2 1 Ø ½''c / 20 cms
12. CALCULATION OF BEAM FOUNDATION L = 3.83 mete s
Total = 1.0 Ton W / m = WM = w L2 / 12 = 1.0 ton x (3.83) 2 / 12 = 1.84 Ton - m
V = WL / 2 = 1.0 tons / mx 3.83 / 2 = 1.92 Ton
υc = V / (bxd) d = V / (υc xb) = 1920 Kg / (5.07 x 25)
Defalt = 30 cm - 3 cm = 27 cm
= 16
dmínimo = 27 cms
M c = 0.5 x fc x J x K x B x d2 = 0.5 x 117.60 x 0.88 x 0.38 x 30 x 729 = 4.32 T
on - m
21
 
Mactatne ton = 1.00 x (5.27 / 2) = 2,635 Ton - m A = B = 5.27 / 2 = 2635 Ton
Mact 
 ante = 1.0 ton / mx (5.27) 2 / 12 = 2.31 Ton - Ton = 2.31 Mact ante m - m ≤
M C Ton = 4.32 - m Ms = As x fs x J xd As = 2310 / (Fs xjxd) As = 2310 / (2100
x 0.88 x 0.27) = 4.63 CMS2 As EST IBOS: υc = V / (bxd) = 2640 / (25 X 27) = 3.91
Kg / cm2 Δυ = 5.48 - 3.91 = 1.57 Kg / cm2 s = fs x Av / b (υ = 2100 x Av / (30
x 1.57) = 44.5 Av = 44.5 x 0.71 = 32 cm s1 = (υ x X / υc = 1.57 Kg / cm2 x 100 c
m / 4.44 Kg / cm CMS2 = 23 S = s1 + d = 24 + 27 = 51 cm = 4 No. of sti ps sti 
ps = S / s1 = 51 / Ma ch 23 0. K.

ø 5 / 8 "
(+)
y3
ø 5 / 8 "
(-)
1 ø 3 / 8 "eve y 20 cm
 
13. NO ST UCTU AL ELEMENTS
(Based on Technical Blletin No 58 - Jne 2002 AIS - Colombian Association of Ea
thqake Enginee ing)

SOLICITATION OF EA THQUAKE Whe e: F = Fo ce in the non-st ct al element of the
element m = mass a = accele ation nonst ct al floo  conside ation
F = mx a
P oceed to calclate fo  the enti e p ope ty and the accele ation of each floo 
the following p oced e:
22

SEISMIC SHEA IN THE BASE:
Vs = Sa g M
Whe e: Vs = Shea  seismic base, kN Sa = spect al accele ation coefficient. g = a
ccele ation de to g avity (9.8 m / s2) M = total mass of the bilding st ct e
weight
3 d. 2nd floo . 1st Floo . Plant
C. M. Kg / / M2 800 800 800
A ea 51 51 47 M2
COL (T) 6.62 6.62 6.62
VIG (T) 4.32 5.40 6.48
Weight (T) 155.70 50.70 53.00 52.00
Weight (KN) 5.20 5.30 5.07 15.57
Pe iod of St ct e: Ta = C thn Whe e: Ta = Pe iod of the st ct e Ct = coeffic
ient that depends on the const ction system hn = height in mete s, meas ed f o
m the base, p to the top floo  of the bilding
Ta = h = 6.90 m
Ap il 3
0 .. 3406 s
Coefficient of Impo tance: I = 1.00
 
SPECT AL ACCELE ATION COEFFICIENT
G ond accele ation coefficient: x = C Vs
vx
x g
≤ 2SA
Whe e: Σ (mxhxk) = ma  x floor where i  located the trctral element in Mg x
= 1 = nmber of floor  of the bilding
n
C vx =
m xhx
k
mx n
23
k hx
Floor height = x, with re pect to the ba e of the bilding = i  taken according
to the period when T ≤ 0.5 k = 1 if 0.5 ≤ T ≤ 2.5 k = 0.75 + 0.5 T if T> 2.5 k =
2 = hear ei mic at the ba e, in kN = acceleration de to gravity (9.8 m/ ec2)
= 1.00 x ≤ 2 a
G 2 V  a
To calclate the inertial force which ndergoe  a trctral element doe  not, 
imply mltiply yor ma  time  the acceleration of the floor. CHECK NO TRUCTURA
L ELEMENT  1. Wall non trctral ei mic de ign force: h = e = L = Level = VOLUM
E = MA  DEN ITY = WEIGHT = = ax = Performance Rating Gain Coefficient Redction
 Coefficient p Rp de ign ei mic force Fp = ax ⋅ ⋅ ap p gM Rp
Fp =
2.25 mt  mt  0125 mt  March 1000 Mg/m3 0.29 1.50 m3 0.44 4.32 Mg 0.52 kN
Height Length Thickne 
For the grop I  e i  allowed to  e a level of performance nder (N R98) 1.0 1
.5 aa ⋅ I ⋅ p 2 gM
kN
≥
0.55
0.55 WIND FORCE :
kN
>
0.44 kN
24
A  the wall in proce  and de ign i  an interior wall, i  not bject to charge 
by the action of wind INTERNAL FORCE  MODEL (Depend  on the condition of the wa
ll pport) Action  de to inertial force 
Mmax = 0.55 0.275 0.275
0.32 kN-m
DUE TO ACTION  BY WALL OFF ET DRIFT
HORIZONTAL COMPONENT
0.0230 m Mmax vmax
= = 0.03 kN 0.02 kN-m
0043
VERTICAL COMPONENT
4318
4.32
Total effort: Mmax = 0.71 kN-m Vmax = 0.61 kN nmax = 4318 kN
The e effort  and / or internal force  corre pond to every inch of wall, mea re
d longitdinally 0.0235. REVI ION OF THE DIMEN ION  OF THE WALL (allowable trai
n) f'm = 5 MPa WALL capacity: 5 ⋅ 3 ⋅ fa + fb ≤ 1 f 'fa = ⋅ Re fm fb = 0.035 MPa
0.410 MPa (compre ive tre ) ( tre  ten ion) (minimm)
25
h 'Re = 1 - 40t 0.2844 Re = 0.90 ≤ 1
3
OK
A  the axial load i  very mall, it can be a med that the element fnction  a 
 a beam and i  not nece ary to check the ten ion on the board . Ctting capacit
y i  Fv = 40 fm
'
+ F (admi ible) (acting)
Fv Fv = 0.0904 MPa = 0.0090 MPa
OK

IZE OF ANCHOR  The wall it  directly on the concrete lab. The anchor m t re 
i t the maximm hear of 0.61 kN = 226.80 MPa Fv Av = 2.70 mm2 / m Reinforcement
: 1 ø 3 / 8''every 2.30 meter  if the length of the wall i  le  than 2.30 meter
, m t be applied ø 3 / 8 ''at the end  of the wall.
incerely,

Civil Engineer
Rbio v. VALENTIN CA TELLANO  c. Ccta 13'251 637 M. P. 68 202 - 04 624 TD Tel
ephone: 74 84 Jne 1979 - December 19 310 343
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