@) JAMES COOK BOYS’ TECHNOLOGY HIGH SCHOOL YEAR 12 MATHEMATICS EXTENSION 1 HSC COURSE HALF YEARLY EXAM 2011 (#) TIME ALLOWED: 2 HOURS Eg NAME: _§, fi Heseens General Instructions ‘+ Write using blue or black pen ‘+ Calculators may be used ‘Show all working in booklets provided‘QUESTION 1: ( 17 MARKS) (a) Expand (? +29)" (b) Find the 4" term in the expansion of: (d) Find the term independent of «in the expansion of ray G+") {e) Find the greatest co-efficient inthe expansion of (7+ 2)?” & (f) In the expansion of (1 ~)? the co-efficient of xs half that of the co-efficient of x, Find the value of the constant & a MARKS:+ QUESTION 2: (16 MARKS) (2) Find the Cartesian equation of the curve with parametric equations sf and y=3+ sing (b) (2a) point om he parables ~Aay The amma the paola et P cutsthe axis at. Mis the mio of PN (Use differentiation to show thatthe normal tothe parabola at P as equation xty=2artat V Gi) Find the equation ofthe locus of Mas P moves on the parabola (© _Fromapwint A(p.4) pemendicalars AP and AQ ae drewn to smeet the x andy anes at P(p, 0) and 0(02) respectively. Find the equation of PQ yp (Seow tate cinion ree PO We ate pe w aday is agt p= 0 MARKS:+ (€) Theis P(22p, ap") and (209, 24") lion the parabola s? = ay, The equation ofthe tangent athe point Pis y= px~ap? andthe eradiont of the hors PQ is #4, The point Ts the intencoon ofthe tangent at Pan 0. ; vot ro seate (© Show tat he continues of Fate (a(09).a04)./ A (i) The chord PQ is also the normal at P. Show that p+q++2 =0 . er veto 0 Harrah puta oe ete A D pamacn dente yetae+ QUESTION 3: (25 MARKS) (2) the polynomial P(x) = 2+ 247 +44 leaves a remainder of 10 when divided by (x2). Find the value of (b) Ifa, f and pate the ro0's of 24°~Sx* + 3x-5=0 find the value of By aby + apy. (6) The polynomial P(x) = x? -2x? Mc + 26 bas roots a, 8.7. (@ Find the value of «+f +7. (@) Find the value of ay. (Gi) Tis knowm tat two ofthe roots are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign. Find the third root and hence find the value ofk {€) The potynomia) Px) is expressed as (x)= (2 4x3} QU4) +(4x—1) 1f Q(x) leaves a remainder of | when divided by (s +2), show that (5-42) ina factor of PC)(e) (+1) and (%~3) are both factors ofthe polynomial P(x) =20) box? +de+3, @, Find the values ofc and a (id) Hence express P(x) as.a product of three linear factors, {f) Mhceqution "+ px? +r=0, whee p20 and r0, basroas a, ct and (@ Show that «= 28 (i) Hence show that 4p? s27r=0 (g) Taking x =2 as the first approximation, use one application of Newton's method to obisin a closer approximation to the solution to x = 3/9. (h) (ifthe roots of x ~ 6x" +3x-+ t=O are consecutive terms of an arithmetic series show tht one ofthe roots is 2 (ii) Hence find the value of andthe other tw ro9IsQUESTION 4: (12 MARKS) MARKS: (@) inte cage 400 and BC ssp tins, 0s the cet ofthc a sd CED =20. NoTTOSCALE Find 2ABC hing esos for your answer CO) 4 > 2 8 ABC isa wiangle insribed in a circle. The tangent othe circle at d meets ‘BC produced at D. ZCAB = 60", ZCDA= 30° and ZABC =x Copy the diagram showing the given information, then find the value of xa) (d) a ABC isa triangle insribed ina circle with cente O. Disa point on CA such that ‘ABOD isa eyeic quadrilateral Copy the diagram. Give areason why 2BOA= 2BDA (ji) Hence shove that BD =CD. Inthe diagram below, 172 iss common tangent ta the two circles and AX is parallel to CY. AD isa straigh line through 8 and C on the circles as shown, Let ZBXY =a. NOTTO SCALE w x Copy or trace tis diagram into your writing booklet. (Explain why BX’ ie parallel to DY. (ii) Show that BCYX isa eyelic quads