Beruflich Dokumente
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V. RANGA RAO
Assoc. Professor, Civil Engineering Department,
K L University, A. P, India
ABSTRACT
Objectives: This
his study is to identify the effect of parameter such as Activator ratio that
affectss the properties of alkali activated fly ash-based
ash based geopolymer concrete.
Methodology: To achieve the above objectives, the present investigation is adopted a
technology that is currently in use to manufacture and to test the conventional concrete. The
main aim of this activity was to facilitate promotion of new materials later on to the concrete
industry. Research variable included activator ratio (1:2, 1:2.5, and 1:3). The trial mix is
prepared for the molarity of 16 M. Concrete specimens were cured at room roo temperature. The
response variables are Flexural strength, Compressive strength and Split tensile strength.
Findings: Test data are used to identify the variation of Geopolymer concrete properties
which are affected by using of various activator ratios and curing period. At all ages, the
activator ratio 1:3 gives maximum strength and also economical when compared to other two
activator ratios. There is substantial gain in compressive strength of fly ash based geopolymer
concrete with age.
Improvements: This work can be enhanced for various molarities under various
temperatures and various activator ratios.
Key words: Geopolymer concrete, Molarity, Strength, Activator ratio.
Cite this Article: Ch. Hema Sindhusha and V. Ranga Rao,
Rao Study on Behavior of Alkali
Activated Flyash based Geopolymer Concrete.
Concrete International Journal of Civil Engineering and
Technology, 8(1), 2017, pp. 728733.
728
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1. INTRODUCTION
Demand for concrete is increasing day by day.
day Manufacturing of cement requires burning of fuels and
decomposition of raw materials resulting in emissions of CO C 2 which causes pollution to the
environment. Geopolymer concrete had been introduced to reduce the environmental pollution
substitutes the cement with consequence such as fly ash, rice-
rice husk ash, silica fume, etc. The choice of
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Study on Behavior of Alkali Activated Flyash based Geopolymer Concrete
material for making of geopolymer concrete depends on factors such as availability and economy of
materials. Flyash is naturally occurring residue from combustion of coal. Geopolymer concrete is the
composite material resulting from the mixture of flyash with alkaline liquid, and aggregates. It is a
process for the flyash GPC where the Si and Al in the flyash which reacts with alkaline activators to
form a gel. Finally, geopolymer concrete is formed by using gel which is used to bind the aggregates
and un-reacted materials. Alkaline liquid used in this experiment was, the combination of NaOH and
Na2Sio3. Polymerisation process mainly depends on concentration of sodium hydroxide which is
expressed in terms of molar as well as type of curing. The trial mix is designed for the molarity of 16
M. The alkaline liquid to flyash ratio is 0.45.The main objective of this experiment was to study the
behaviour of geopolymer concrete for various activator ratios at various curing periods.
2. EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAM
2.1 MATERIALS USED
Class F flyash
Fine aggregate
Coarse aggregate of 10 mm size
Chemicals used : Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) and Sodium Silicate (Na2SiO3)
Water (as per the requirement)
Quantities
S. No. Description
1:2 1:2.5 1:3
2.5 CURING:
The moulds were demoulded after 24 hours. Up to 3, 7, 28 days the specimens were kept at ambient
temperature.
3. RESULTS& DISCUSSIONS
3.1 COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH
For cubes, Compressive test was done according to Indian standard specifications. Compressive
strength of various activator ratios for 3, 7, 28 days are shown in Figure-4. At all ages, higher
compressive strength has been observed for the 1:3 activator ratios as compared to other two activator
ratios. Compressive strength increases about 21-56 % with increase in curing period and 2-14 % with
increase in activator ratio.
2 7 days 11.03 11.42 12.12 0.38 0.83 0.87 0.52 1.12 1.22
4. CONCLUSIONS
From the experimental investigation following conclusions were drawn.
Compressive strength increases substantially with increase of an activator ratio and age.
The split tensile strength increases with increase of an activator ratio and curing period.
Flexural strength also increases about 51- 78% with increase in curing period and 16- 53% with
increase in activator ratio.
At all ages, the activator ratio 1:3 gives maximum strength and also economical when compared to
other two activator ratios.
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