Name: ________________________

Topic 5 Energetics Date: _______________

Match the Energetics terms with thier defintions

The endothermic process of converting a

Average crystalline solid into its gaseous ions, or the
1 bond - - reverse exothermic process. The lattice A
enthalpy: enthalpy increases with decreasing size of
the ions and increasing charge.
Born-Haber Must be for reaction to be spontaneous. G
2 - - = H TS B
cycle:
A measure of the disorder of a system.
Things causing entropy to increase: 1)
Electron increase of number of moles of gaseous
3 - - C
affinity: molecules; 2) change of state from solid to
liquid or liquid to gas; 3) increase of
temperature
The internal energy stored in the reactants.
4 Endothermic: - - Only changes in enthalpy can be measured. D

A reaction in which energy is evolved. H is

5 Enthalpy: - - . Products more stable than reactants. E

Energy cycles for the formation of ionic

compounds. If there is little agreement
6 Entropy: - - between the theoretical and experimental F
values, this could indicate a degree of
covalent character.

7 Exothermic: - - 298 K and 1 atm. G

The energy change when one mole of a

Gibbs free
8 - - specific bond is broken or created under H
energy: standard conditions.
A reaction in which energy is absorbed. H is
9 Hess law: - - I
+. Reactants more stable than products.
Lattice A measure of the average kinetic
10 - - J
enthalpy: energy.
Enthalpy change when an electron is added to
11 Spontaneous: - - an isolated atom in the gaseous state. K

The average enthalpy change of breaking one

Standard
12 - - mole of a bond in a gaseous atom into its L
conditions: constituent gaseous atoms.
The energy change when one mole of a
13 Temperature: - - substance is dissolved in an infinite amount M
of water under standard conditions.

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 Standard Enthalpy change for a reaction depends only
on difference between enthalpy of products
14 enthalpy of - - and enthalpy of reactants. It is independent of
N
vaporisation: pathway.
Bond
The energy required to vaporise one mole of a
15 dissociation - - liquid. O
enthalpy:
Standard
A reaction that has a natural tendency to
16 enthalpy of - -
occur.
P
formation:
Standard The energy change when one mole of a
compound is formed under standard
17 enthalpy of - - conditions from its constituent elements in
Q
solution: their standard states.

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 TEACHER ANSWER SHEET

Topic 5 Energetics

Match the Energetics terms with thier defintions

Average
The average enthalpy change of breaking one mole of a bond in a gaseous atom into
1 L bond
its constituent gaseous atoms.
enthalpy:
Energy cycles for the formation of ionic compounds. If there is little agreement
Born-Haber
2 F between the theoretical and experimental values, this could indicate a degree of
cycle:
covalent character.
Electron
3 K Enthalpy change when an electron is added to an isolated atom in the gaseous state.
affinity:

4 I Endothermic: A reaction in which energy is absorbed. H is +. Reactants more stable than products.

The internal energy stored in the reactants. Only changes in enthalpy can be
5 D Enthalpy:
measured.
A measure of the disorder of a system. Things causing entropy to increase: 1)
6 C Entropy: increase of number of moles of gaseous molecules; 2) change of state from solid to
liquid or liquid to gas; 3) increase of temperature

7 E Exothermic: A reaction in which energy is evolved. H is . Products more stable than reactants.

Gibbs free
8 B Must be for reaction to be spontaneous. G = H TS
energy:

Enthalpy change for a reaction depends only on difference between enthalpy of

9 N Hess law:
products and enthalpy of reactants. It is independent of pathway.
The endothermic process of converting a crystalline solid into its gaseous ions, or the
Lattice
10 A reverse exothermic process. The lattice enthalpy increases with decreasing size of the
enthalpy:
ions and increasing charge.

11 P Spontaneous: A reaction that has a natural tendency to occur.

Standard
12 G 298 K and 1 atm.
conditions:

13 J Temperature: A measure of the average kinetic energy.

Standard
14 O enthalpy of The energy required to vaporise one mole of a liquid.
vaporisation:
Bond
The energy change when one mole of a specific bond is broken or created under
15 H dissociation
standard conditions.
enthalpy:
Standard
The energy change when one mole of a compound is formed under standard
16 Q enthalpy of
conditions from its constituent elements in their standard states.
formation:
Standard
The energy change when one mole of a substance is dissolved in an infinite amount
17 M enthalpy of
of water under standard conditions.
solution:

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