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MILITARY INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE &

TECHNOLOGY(MIST)
Department of Mechanical Engineering
COURSE NO : EECE160(Fundamental of Electrical Engineering
Sessional)

EXPERIMENT NO :07

Name of the Experiment : Study of R-L-C series


circuit.

Objectives:

1. To be familiar with ac quantities their phase


and phase differences.
2. To construct the R-L-C series circuit energized
by an ac source and phasor diagram and to
satisfy the KVL in phasor form.

THEORY

The phase of an alternating quantity is very important to locate it properly


with respect to reference according to AIEE (American Institute of Electrical
Engineers). Phase is the fractional part of a period through which time or the
associated time angle ( = t) has advanced from an
arbitrary reference.

If a sinusoidal voltage is applied to a purely


resistive circuit then the resultant current will be in
phase with the applied voltage.

If that applied voltage is applied to a purely


resistive circuit then the resultant current will be 90 0
1 L
lagging to the voltage exactly (ten ).
R

Similarly for purely capacitive circuit, the resultant current will be 90 0 leading from the
1 L
voltage For RC circuit phase difference is (ten ).
CR

I V V V

Purely Resistive Purely Inductive Purely Capacitive

Fig- 1: Vector Diagram of resistive, inductive, capacitive circuit.

In R-L-C series circuit, if a sinusoidal voltage is applied, then according to KVL, the
applied voltage must, be equal to the vectorial addition of V R, VL, Vc. In a series circuit
current through the circuit is constant.

APPARATUS
1. Function Generator
2. Oscilloscope
3. Capacitor (1F, 10F)
4. Resistor (100, 1K)
5. Inductor (65mH)
6. Multimeter
7. Breadboard
8. Corutecting Wires

R1 L1
100 Ohm 65 mh

Vin
3 Vrms
1KHz C1
1uF

Fig-2: Circuit diagram of R-L-C series circuit.

Vin V 2 (Vl Vc) 2


Vm I ( R jXl jXc)
I {R j ( Xl Xc)}
Vin ( Xl Xc )
Z {R 2 ( Xl Xc) 2 } tan 1
I R

Here Vm and I indicate the rms values, Z is the impedance.

PROCEDURE

1. Implement the circuit of Fig2. Apply sinusoidal signal of 6v rms, 1KHz from
the function generator. Note that voltage magnitude should be set after the
source is connected to the circuit.
2. Take the readings of I , Vr , Vl and Vc with the help of multimeter.
3. Find out the necessary phase angle with the reference (take the supply
voltage as the reference ) from the oscilloscope.
4. Change resistor and capacitor and perform the previous steps.

DATA TABLE

No of obs Vm0 Vr Vl Vc I

REPORT

1. Show the table.


2. Theoretically calculate the voltages and the supply current and compare with the
experimental value.
3. Satisfy the KVL with necessary calculation using the experiment data.
4. Draw the complete phasor diagram using the experiment data.

DISCUSSION
Student need to discuss what they have learned by the experiment and should
comment on the result obtained.

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