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CIRCLE
NIFT
MOCK
TEST
NEW
PATTERN
100
QUESTIONS
DURATION:
2
HOURS
PART
I
ENGLISH
COMPREHENSION
Instructions
(Q.1-5):
Read
the
passage
given
below
and
answer
the
questions.
With
the
latest
round
of
reforms
in
the
foreign
direct
investment
(FDI)
policy,
the
Centre
has
boasted
that
most
sectors
would
now
be
eligible
for
automatic
approvals,
making
India
the
most
open
economy
in
the
world
for
FDI.
At
least
in
the
civil
aviation
sector,
for
which
the
Centre
also
unveiled
a
new
policy
last
week
targeting
greater
connectivity
at
cheaper
fares,
that
opinion
seems
a
little
ahead
of
time.
Raising
the
FDI
limit
for
airlines
(including
regional
operators
for
whom
FDI
of
49
per
cent
was
only
allowed
last
November)
to
100
per
cent,
with
automatic
approvals
for
foreign
ownership
up
to
49
per
cent,
sounds
good
on
the
face
of
it.
But
it
is
more
likely
to
bring
relief
for
domestic
carriers
looking
to
raise
capital
or
forge
an
alliance
with
a
global
airline
than
attract
many
new
players
into
the
fray.
This
is
because
global
airline
players
continue
to
be
hemmed
in
by
the
49
per
cent
ownership
limit
set
by
the
United
Progressive
Alliance
government
in
2012,
following
which
ventures
such
as
AirAsia
India
and
Vistara
took
off.
In
theory,
a
foreign
airline
could
tie
up
with
other
institutional
investors
like
private
equity
funds
to
form
a
49:51
joint
venture
and
tap
Indias
double-digit
air
traffic
growth.
Even
if
a
strategic
airline
investor
agrees
to
be
a
junior
partner,
securing
a
scheduled
operator
permit
still
requires
an
airlines
chairman
and
at
least
two-thirds
of
its
directors
to
be
Indian
citizens,
and
substantial
ownership
and
effective
control
to
be
vested
in
Indian
nationals.
There
need
to
be
swift
changes
in
the
small
print,
if
the
skies
are
to
be
as
open
as
hoped
for
in
the
aviation
policy.
The
Centre
has
admitted
this
balancing
act
is
part
of
a
dynamic,
calibrated
process
to
make
domestic
carriers
more
competitive
for
now.
This
process
is
also
driven
by
security
concerns.
While
the
U.S.
originally
barred
foreign
control
of
airlines
in
1926
so
that
its
military
could
take
charge
of
civilian
aircraft
in
times
of
strife,
most
countries
adopted
a
similar
stance
following
World
War
II,
citing
security
concerns
and
the
need
to
protect
the
turf
of
national
airlines.
The
U.S.
now
allows
around
25
per
cent
foreign
ownership
in
airlines,
South
Korea
permits
49
per
cent
and
Chile
a
full
100
per
cent,
even
as
it
has
done
away
with
national
control
and
ownership
norms.
Australia
has
now
scrapped
limits
on
airline
ownership
for
aircraft
flying
within
its
airspace
a
model
that
could
very
well
serve
Indias
aviation
policy
objectives
of
tripling
passenger
traffic
by
2022
and
developing
regional
connectivity.
To
stay
at
the
forefront
of
FDI
reforms
in
a
slowing
global
economy,
India
could
have
proposed
a
bolder
reform
in
airline
ownership
norms
and
dovetailed
that
with
its
vision
of
an
open
sky
policy
within
the
SAARC
region
and
beyond.
That
would
have
been
a
global
game
changer.
1.
Even
if
a
strategic
airline
investor
agrees
to
be
a
junior
partner,
what
airlines
still
require?
a.
Security
concerns
b.
strategic
foreign
direct
investment
(FDI)
policy
c.
a
chairman
d.
Both
A
and
B
2.
Which
among
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
given
above?
a.
South
Korea
allows
foreign
ownership
in
airlines
permits
45
per
cent
b.
Chile
allows
foreign
ownership
in
airlines
permits
85
per
cent
c.
a
foreign
airline
could
tie
up
with
other
institutional
investors
like
private
equity
funds
to
form
a
49:51
joint
venture
and
tap
Indias
double-digit
air
traffic
growth
d.
Both
A
and
B
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
FALSE
according
to
the
passage?
a.
There
need
does
not
to
be
swift
changes
in
the
small
print
b.
the
Centre
has
boasted
that
most
sectors
would
now
be
eligible
for
automatic
approvals,
making
India
the
most
open
economy
in
the
world
for
FDI
c.
Raising
the
FDI
limit
for
airlines
to
100
per
cent,
with
automatic
approvals
for
foreign
ownership
up
to
49
per
cent,
sounds
good
on
the
face
of
it
d.
None
of
the
above
4.
Which
among
the
following
is
MOST
SIMILAR
in
meaning
to
the
word
scrapped?
a.
demolish
b.
hoard
c.
save
d.
store
5.
Which
among
the
following
is
MOST
SIMILAR
in
meaning
to
the
word
boasted?
a.
brooder
b.
detest
c.
abide
d.
blowhard
Instructions
(Q.6-10):
Read
the
passage
given
below
and
answer
the
questions.
The
United
Nations
was
set
up
70
years
ago
to
save
future
generations
from
the
scourge
of
war.
While
it
has
arguably
succeeded
in
preventing
another
great
war,
its
track
record
on
peace
and
security
has
not
always
been
stellar.
Assessments
on
the
vitality,
durability
and
success
of
diplomacy
in
any
year
including
2015
are
best
carried
out
away
from
high-decibel
levels
and
cantankerous
TV
anchors.
Preferably,
assessments
are
best
when
undertaken
by
those
who
are
not
themselves
camp
followers
and
cheerleaders.
Diplomacy
is
a
fine
art
when
well-practised
and
fashioned
by
the
mature;
not
by
those
seeking
the
thrill
of
tomorrows
headlines.
Subjectivity
will,
by
definition,
find
its
way
into
any
human
endeavour.
The
seasoned
practitioner
is
trained
to
guard
against
premature
excitement,
euphoria
and
hubris.
How
does
2015
stand
out
as
a
year
of
success
amongst
all
others?
The
successes
that
stand
out:
The
adoption
of
the
2030
Sustainable
Development
Agenda,
the
conference
of
parties
(COP
21)
climate
change
agreement
and
the
US-Iran
nuclear
deal,
which
passed
despite
stiff
domestic
and
Israeli
opposition.
This
bore
fruit
in
2016,
as
epitomised
by
the
recent
prisoner
exchange
that
took
place
over
the
weekend.
A
closer
look
at
some
of
these
successes
indicates
that
2015
has
reinforced
the
need
for
multilateralism.
The
2030
agenda,
for
example,
unlike
the
Millennium
Development
Goals
of
2000,
reflect
a
bottom-up
negotiation
process
by
the
entire
UN
membership.
Their
impact
could
well
prove
to
be
transformational,
even
as
issues
relating
to
their
financing
and
implementation
need
to
be
resolved.
Equally,
decisions
taken
by
the
COP
21
in
Paris
represent
a
decisive
victory
against
the
irresponsible,
particularly
the
climate
sceptics.The
UN
Secretary
General,
Ban
Ki-moon,
stated
after
COP
21:
For
the
first
time,
every
country
in
the
world
has
pledged
to
curb
their
emissions,
strengthen
resilience
and
act
internationally
and
domestically
to
address
climate
change.
But,
here
again,
follow-up
action
to
ensure
that
global
warming
can
be
limited
to
meet
the
ambitious
targets
will
need
to
be
demonstrated.
At
the
multilateral
level,
2015
also
marked
the
15th
anniversary
of
Resolution
1325
on
women,
peace
and
security.
Resolution
2242,
passed
in
September
2015,
affirms
the
essential
role
of
women
in
conflict
prevention,
peacemaking,
and
peace-building.
Along
with
the
establishment
of
UN
Women
in
2010,
this
has
firmly
entrenched
the
centrality
of
womens
empowerment
and
gender
equality
in
the
international
discourse,
a
big
plus
for
diplomacy
in
2015.
Among
the
major
bilateral
diplomatic
successes
of
the
year
was
the
decision
for
the
normalisation
of
relations
between
the
US
and
Cuba.
The
apology
by
Japan
and
the
offer
of
$8
million
to
Korean
comfort
women
during
World
War
II
were
widely
welcomed
as
an
initiative
designed
to
deal
with
a
troublesome
past.
2015
has
hopefully
also
driven
home
to
the
main
stakeholders
the
fact
that
the
major
threats
to
international
peace
and
security
are
best
handled
collectively.
These
are
beyond
the
capability
of
any
one
of
them.
A
lot
went
wrong
in
2015
precisely
because
this
principle
was
not
always
upheld:
The
continued
stalemate
on
Syria
with
devastating
humanitarian
consequences,
the
inability
to
deal
with
the
Islamic
State
(IS)
adequately,
the
situation
in
Yemen,
where
there
has
been
more
physical
destruction
in
five
months
than
in
Syria
in
five
years.
The
roadmap
for
collective
action
against
the
IS
produced
by
the
UN
Security
Council
provides
just
that
glimmer
of
hope.
If
the
Turks
can
overcome
their
desire
to
first
go
after
the
Kurds,
and
the
Americans
and
Russians
come
to
genuinely
believe
that
the
IS
constitutes
a
bigger
threat
than
Bashar
al-Assad,
cooperation
may
result
in
some
hope
for
Syria.
For
this,
the
Saudis
and
their
followers
also
need
to
play
ball.
6.
According
to
the
passage,
what
Went
wrong
in
2015?
a.
Physical
destruction
in
Yemen.
b.
IS
constituted
a
bigger
threat
in
2015.
c.
The
inability
to
deal
with
the
Islamic
State
(IS)
adequately.
d.
All
of
above
7.
Find
the
incorrect
statement
on
the
basis
of
the
given
passage?
a.
The
United
Nations
was
set
up
70
years.
b.
Resolution
2242,
affirms
the
essential
role
of
women
in
conflict
prevention,
peacemaking,
and
peace-
building.
c.
Physical
destruction
in
Yemen
five
months
than
in
Syria
in
five
years.
d.
None
of
these
8.
According
to
the
author,
what
world
has
pledged
for
the
first
time?
a.
Adoption
of
the
2030
Sustainable
Development
Agenda.
b.
The
US-Iran
nuclear
deal.
c.
To
curb
their
emissions,
strengthen
resilience
and
act
internationally
and
domestically
to
address
climate
change.
d.
Affirms
the
essential
role
of
women
in
conflict
prevention,
peacemaking,
and
peace-building.
9.
According
to
the
Author,
What
were
widely
welcome
initiative
in
2015?
a.
As
issues
relating
to
their
financing
and
implementation
has
been
resolved
among
many
countries.
b.
Americans
and
Russians
come
to
genuinely
believe
that
the
IS
constitutes
a
bigger
threat
than
Bashar
al-
Assad.
c.
Apology
by
Japan
and
the
offer
of
$8
million
to
Korean
comfort
women.
d.
Major
bilateral
diplomatic
success
between
US
and
Cuba.
10.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
in
the
context
of
the
passage?
a.
Resolution
2242,
passed
in
December
2015.
b.
UN
Women
Established
in
2009.
c.
2015
has
strengthened
the
need
for
multilateralism.
d.
All
of
Above
Instructions
(Q.11-15):
Read
the
passage
given
below
and
answer
the
questions.
The
new
economy
has
ushered
in
great
business
opportunities-and
great
turmoil.
Most
traditional
organisations
have
accepted,
in
theory
at
least,
that
they
must
either
change
or
die.
Even
giants
such
as
eBay,
Amazon.com,
and
America
Online
recognise
that
they
need
to
manage
the
changes
associated
with
rapid
entrepreneurial
growth.
Despite
some
individual
successes,
however,
change
remains
difficult
to
pull
off,
and
few
companies
manage
the
process
as
well
as
they
would
like.
Most
of
their
initiatives-
installing
new
technology,
downsizing,
restructuring,
or
trying
to
change
corporate
culturehave
had
low
success
rates.
The
brutal
fact
is
that
about
70%
of
all
change
initiatives
fail.
In
our
experience,
the
reason
for
most
of
those
failures
is
that
in
their
rush
to
change
their
organisations,
managers
end
up
immersing
themselves
in
an
alphabet
soup
of
initiatives.
They
lose
focus
and
become
mesmerised
by
all
the
advice
available
in
print
and
online
about
why
companies
should
change,
what
they
should
try
to
accomplish,
and
how
they
should
do
it.
This
proliferation
of
recomrnendations
often
leads
to
muddle
when
change
is
attempted.
The
result
is
that
most
change
efforts
exert
a
heavy
toll,
both
human
and
economic.
To
improve
the
odds
of
success,
and
to
reduce
the
human
carnage,
it
is
imperative
that
executives
understand
the
nature
and
process
of
corporate
change
much
better.
But
even
that
is
not
enough.
Leaders
need
to
crack
the
code
of
change.
For
more
than
40
years
now,
we
have
been
studying
the
nature
of
corporate
change.
And
although
every
businesss
change
initiative
is
unique,
our
research
suggests
there
are
two
archetypes,
or
theories,
of
change.
These
archetypes
are
based
on
very
different
and
often
unconscious
assumptions
by
senior
executives-and
the
consultants
and
academics
who
advise
them-about
why
and
how
changes
should
be
made.
Theory
E
is
change
based
on
economic
value.
Theory
O
is
change
based
on
organisational
capability.
Both
are
valid
models;
each
theory
of
change
acliieves
some
of
managements
goals,
either
explicitly
or
implicitly.
But
each
theory
also
has
its
costs
often
unexpected
ones.
Theory
E
change
strategies
are
the
ones
that
make
all
the
headlines.
In
this
hard
approach
to
change,
shareholder
value
is
the
only
legitimate
measure
of
corporate
success.
Change
usually
involves
heavy
use
of
economic
incentives,
drastic
layoffs,
downsizing,
and
restructuring.
E
change
strategies
are
more
common
than
O
change
strategies
among
companies
in
the
United
States,
where
financial
markets
push
corporate
boards
for
rapid
turnarounds.
For
instance,
when
WilliamAAnders
was
brought
in
as
CEO
of
General
Dynamics
in
1991,
his
goal
was
to
maxirnise
economic
value-however
painful
the
remedies
might
be.
Over
the
next
three
years,
Anders
reduced
the
workforce
by
71,000
people
44,000
through
the
divestiture
of
seven
businesses
and
27,000
through
layoffs
and
attrition.
Anders
employed
common
E
strategies.
Managers
who
subscribe
to
Theory
O
believe
that
if
they
were
to
focus
exclusively
on
the
price
of
their
stock,
they
might
harm
their
organisations.
In
this
soft
approach
to
change,
the
goal
is
to
develop
corporate
culture
and
human
capability
through
individual
and
organisational
learning-the
process
of
changing,
obtaining
feedback,
reflecting,
and
making
further
changes.
US
companies
that
adopt
O
strategies,
as
Hewlett-Packard
did
when
its
performance
flagged
in
the
1980s,
typically
have
strong,
long-held,
commitment-based
psychological
contracts
with
their
employees.
Managers
at
these
companies
are
likely
to
see
the
risks
in
breaking
those
contracts.
Because
they
place
a
high
value
on
employee
commitment,
Asian
and
European
businesses
are
also
more
likely
to
adopt
an
O
strategy
to
change.
Few
companies
subscribe
to
just
one
theory.
Most
companies
we
have
studied
have
used
a
mix
of
both.
But
all
too
often,
managers
try
to
apply
theories
E
and
O
in
tandem
without
resolving
the
inherent
tensions
between
them.
This
impulse
to
combine
the
strategies
is
directionally
correct,
but
theories
E
and
O
are
so
different
that
its
hard
to
manage
them
sirnultaneously-employees
distrust
leaders
who
alternate
between
nurturing
and
cutthroat
corporate
behavior.
Our
research
suggests,
however,
that
there
is
a
way
to
resolve
the
tension
so
that
businesses
can
satisfy
their
shareholders
while
building
viable
institutions.
Companies
that
effectively
combine
hard
and
soft
approaches
to
change
can
reap
big
payoffs
in
profitability
and
productivity.
11.
Which
ofthe
following
is
most
nearly
the
OPPOSITE
in
meaning
as
the
word
LEGITIMATE
as
used
in
the
passage?
a.
legal
b.
criminal
c.
sensitive
d.
invalid
12.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
in
the
context
of
the
passage?
a.
Theory
E
strategies
are
more
likely
to
be
popular
among
orgnaisations
of
Asian
countries.
b.
Quite
often,
organisations
opt
for
either
of
the
two
theories
of
organisational
change
suggested
by
the
author.
c.
Theory
E
change
strategies
focus
more
on
maximising
economic
worth
of
an
organisation.
d.
The
theories
of
change
mentioned
by
the
author
are
based
on
tested
methods.
13.
The
author
in
the
given
passage
focuses
on
the
following
EXCEPT
a.
change
not
as
easy
as
it
appears
b.
how
to
increase
protability
through
organisational
change
c.
bringing
about
successful
organisational
change
d.
hindrances
in
the
process
of
organisational
change
14.
In
the
context
of
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
could
possibly
be
an
effect(s)
of
adopting
Theory
E,
on
employees
for
bringing
about
organisational
change?
a.
Employees
become
more
attached
with
the
organisation
b.
Insecurity
among
employees
c.
Improved
morale
of
employees
d.
Employees
resorting
to
malicious
methods
to
get
faster
promotions
15.
According
to
the
author,
for
organisational
change
to
be
successful
a.
executives
must
focus
on
understanding
the
process
of
change.
b.
organisations
must
be
willing
to
excuse
those
involved
in
the
change
process,
in
case
it
is
unsuccessful.
c.
organisations
must
be
willing
to
spend
generously
during
the
process.
d.
those
involved
in
the
change
process
must
be
given
specialised
training.
Instructions
(Q.16-20):
Read
the
passage
given
below
and
answer
the
questions.
The
recent
change
to
all-volunteer
armed
forces
in
the
United
States
will
eventually
produce
a
gradual
increase
in
the
proportion
of
women
in
the
armed
forces
and
in
the
variety
of
womens
assignments,
but
probably
not
the
dramatic
gains
for
women
that
might
have
been
expected.
This
is
so
even
though
the
armed
forces
operate
in
an
ethos
of
institutional
change
oriented
toward
occupational
equality
and
under
the
federal
sanction
of
equal
pay
for
work.
The
difficulty
is
that
women
are
unlikely
to
be
trained
for
any
direct
combat
operations.
A
significant
portion
of
the
larger
society
remains
uncomfortable
as
yet
with
extending
equality
in
this
direction.
Therefore,
for
women
in
the
military,
the
search
for
equality
will
still
be
based
on
functional
equivalence,
not
identity
or
even
similarity
of
task.
Opportunities
seem
certain
to
arise.
The
growing
emphasis
on
deterrence
is
bound
to
offer
increasing
scope
for
women
to
become
involved
in
novel
types
of
noncombat
military
assignments.
16.Which
sentence
is
an
incorrect
one?
a.
The
recent
change
to
all
voluntary
armed
forces
in
US
will
produce
a
gradual
increase
in
the
proportion
of
women.
b.
The
difficulty
is
that
women
are
likely
to
be
trained
for
any
direct
combat
operation.
c.
Opportunities
seem
certain
to
arise
d.
The
difficulty
is
that
women
are
unlikely
to
be
trained
for
any
direct
combat
operation
17.
A
suitable
title
for
the
passage
might
be
?
a.
Current
status
of
women
in
US
military.
b.
Current
status
of
women
in
US
navy
c.
Current
status
of
women
in
US
air
force
d.
Current
status
of
women
in
US
teaching
service,
18.
According
to
the
passage,
despite
the
United
Sates
armed
forces
commitment
to
occupational
equality
for
women
in
the
military,
certain
other
factors
preclude
women__
a.
Being
assigned
all
of
the
military
tasks
that
are
assigned
to
men.
b.
Drawing
assignments
from
a
wider
range
of
assignments
than
before
c.
Having
access
to
positions
of
responsibility
d.
Receiving
equal
pay
for
equal
work
19.
The
passage
implies
which
of
the
following
is
a
factor
conductive
to
a
more
equitable
representation
of
women
in
the
United
States
armed
forces
than
has
existed
in
the
past?
a.
The
all-volunteer
character
of
the
present
armed
forces.
b.
The
past
service
records
of
women
who
had
assignments
functionally
equivalent
to
mens
assignments.
c.
The
level
of
awareness
on
the
part
of
the
larger
society
of
military
issues
d.
An
increased
decline
in
the
proportion
of
deterrence
oriented
non
combat
assignments.
20.
The
primary
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
a.
Present
an
overview
of
the
different
types
of
assignments
available
to
women
b.
Analyze
reforms
in
the
new
United
States
all-volunteer
armed
forces
necessitated
by
the
increasing
number
of
women
in
the
military.
c.
Present
the
new
United
States
all-volunteer
armed
forces
as
a
model
case
of
equal
employment
policies
in
action
d.
Present
a
reasoned
prognosis
of
the
status
of
women
in
the
new
United
States
all-volunteer
armed
forces.
Instructions
(Q.21-25):
Read
the
passage
given
below
and
answer
the
questions.
Vice-President
Hamid
Ansari
has
highlighted
the
dearth
of
scientific
temper
in
the
country.
His
comments
come
just
as
the
2016
Indian
Science
Congress
has
drawn
many
laments
on
the
state
of
Indian
science.
In
fact,
for
the
last
two
years
presentations
on
topics
such
as
the
invention
of
airships
in
ancient
India
have
created
a
disappointing,
disturbing
image.
In
a
damning
indictment,
Nobel
laureate
Venkatraman
Ramakrishnan
has
described
the
congress
as
a
circus
where
very
little
science
is
discussed.
While
it
can
be
argued
that
the
congress
should
be
open
to
diverse
streams,
such
openness
cant
come
at
the
cost
of
a
genuine
scientific
ethos.
As
Ansari
has
observed,
intolerance
towards
attempts
to
separate
belief
from
scientifically
verified
facts
leads
to
the
occult
being
dubbed
as
scientific.
Plus,
theres
empirical
evidence
to
suggest
that
the
roots
of
Indian
science
are
worryingly
weak.
The
country
is
yet
to
achieve
its
goal
of
spending
at
least
2%
of
GDP
on
scientific
research.
Around
59%
of
secondary
schools
dont
have
an
integrated
science
laboratory.
And
according
to
2013
figures
Indians
filed
only
17
patents
per
million
population
compared
to
4,451in
tiny
South
Korea.
These
metrics
stand
at
odds
with
government
policies
like
Make
in
India.
As
pointed
out
by
Nobel
winning
physicist
David
Gross,
attempts
at
manufacturing
high-end
products
in
India
wont
yield
the
desired
benefits
unless
backed
by
sustained
investment
in
basic
science
right
from
school
level
to
higher
education.
That
not
a
single
Indian
institute
of
higher
learning
figures
in
the
top
100
ranking
of
world
universities
is
a
poor
comment
on
the
quality
of
education
and
research
in
the
country.
An
even
greater
tragedy
is
that
most
Indian
students
today
consider
the
sciences
only
as
academic
streams
to
high-paying
corporate
careers.
Overall,
the
science
pedagogy
is
poor
and
the
scientific
temper
diluted.
The
state
of
Indian
science
is
actually
a
direct
reflection
of
Indias
general
education
woes.
Lack
of
meritocracy
in
educational
institutions
shows
up
in
poor
research.
Focus
on
producing
degree
holders
kills
innovation.
Against
this
backdrop
a
framework
for
audit
of
scientific
departments
as
suggested
by
Prime
Minister
Narendra
Modi
is
just
the
first
step.
Whats
required
next
is
an
overhaul
of
science
education
to
create
an
environment
that
encourages
research
and
innovation.
Only
then
can
Indian
scientists
meaningfully
contribute
towards
the
development
goals
of
the
country.
21.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
in
the
context
of
the
passage?
a.
The
country
has
achieved
2%
of
GDP
on
science
research.
b.
Indian
institutions
are
performing
very
well
in
higher
education
on
international
level.
c.
Approx
59%
of
secondary
schools
doesnt
have
an
integrated
science
laboratory.
d.
The
science
pedagogy
is
very
strong.
22.
According
to
passage,
why
Indian
students
considering
the
science
only
for
academic
stream
?
a.
Indian
Students
are
good
in
research.
b.
Science
proves
great
opportunities
for
careers
rather
than
other
streams.
c.
Most
of
Indians
are
intelligent
in
science.
d.
Just
because
of
high-paying
corporate
careers.
23.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
central
theme
of
the
passage?
a.
Mythology
vs
science:
Creating
a
better
climate
for
research
and
innovation
is
a
must
for
Indias
development.
b.
Indian
Education
system.
c.
Importance
of
science
in
Education.
d.
Overview
of
Indian
institutions.
24.
Which
of
the
following
statement
is
false
in
the
context
of
the
given
passage?
a.
Most
of
Indian
students
consider
the
sciences
as
academic
streams.
b.
Not
a
single
Indian
institute
in
the
list
of
top
100
ranking
of
world
universities.
c.
Last
two
years
presentations
on
invention
of
airships
in
ancient
India
have
created
a
disappointing.
d.
All
are
true
25.
According
to
the
passage,
what
kills
innovation
?
a.
Indian
scientists
meaningfully
not
contributing
towards
the
development
goals
of
the
country.
b.
Poor
performance
of
Indian
institutions
in
Research.
c.
More
Focus
on
producing
degree
holders.
d.
More
focus
in
other
streams
rather
than
Science.
PART
II
COMMUNICATION
ABILITY
Instructions
(26-28):
Choose
the
correct
synonym
of
the
word
given
in
bold.
26.
Anachronism
a.
Obsession
b.
vogue
c.
Radicalism
d.
Pre-emption
27.
Irascible
a.
determined
b.
placid
c.
reasonable
d.
pliant
28.
Spite
a.
joy
b.
beverage
c.
wonder
d.
malice
Instructions
(29-30):
Choose
the
correct
antonym
of
the
word
given
in
bold.
29.
Gracious
a.
rude
b.
agreeable
c.
unpleasant
d.
despicable
30.
Gloom
a.
leave
b.
mirth
c.
overstate
d.
stretch
Instructions
(31-34):
Fill
in
the
blank.
31.
This
is
because
the
courts
of
the
country
where
the
child
had
permanent
or
habitual
residence
are
considered
to
best_____________the
childs
interest.
a.
determine
b.
describe
c.
describe
d.
prolong
32.
WHO
estimates
that,
within
the
next
few
years,
non-communicable
diseases
will
become
the
principal
global_____________of
morbidity
and
mortality.
a.
session
b.
effect
c.
result
d.
causes
33.
The
right
to
education
is
every
students
right
to
get
to
the
truth,
regardless
of
what
kind
of
school
one
goes
to.
Truth
may
be______________.
a.
elusive
b.
confront
c.
enticing
d.
inviting
34.
Parallels
exist
between
these
requirements
and
the
initiatives
taken
to
control
tobacco
consumption,
from
which
important______________can
be
learnt,especially
with
respect
to
the
use
of
international
legal
instruments.
a.
tutorials
b.
lessons
c.
practice
d.
point
Instructions
(35-37):
Choose
the
correct
meaning
of
the
given
idiom/phrase.
35.
Have
an
axe
to
grind
a.
to
have
a
strong
opinion
about
something.
b.
to
become
a
nun
c.
To
use
very
obscene
or
blasphemous
language
d.
To
be
idle
36.
Have
a
whale
of
a
time
a.
To
impose
tax
on
somebody
b.
very
friendly
c.
No
matter
how
great
the
reward
d.
to
have
an
exciting
or
fun
time
37.
Hat
in
hand
a.
to
ask
someone
for
a
favor
with
humility
b.
Under
no
circumstances
c.
game
of
chance
d.
To
keep
ones
door
close
Among
other
key
issues
raised
during
Mr.
Yis
visit
will
be
Chinas
presidency
of
the
G20
group,
which
will
(38)
in
the
summit
at
Hangzhou
next
month.
As
the
G20
host,
Beijing
holds
the
pen
to
the
groups
outcome
statement.
The
summit
has
the
(39)
to
flare
up,
given
that
the
U.S.
will
push
strongly
on
matters
concerning
the
SCS
and
WTO.
Beijings
handling
of
the
summit
will
hold
a
candle
to
its
(40)
as
a
responsible
power
in
the
region.
Indian
officials
argue
that
China
has
been
promoting
its
narrow
interests
in
(41)
forums.
They
cite
recent
discussions
on
the
sidelines
of
BRICS
meetings,
where
Chinese
diplomats
have
aggressively
promoted
the
idea
of
the
collective
as
a
(42)
to
the
U.S.-led
order.
India
is
distinctly
uncomfortable
with
pitching
BRICS
as
an
anti-West
initiative.
38.
a.
provoke
b.
privilege
c.
culminate
d.
begin
39.
a.
potential
b.
cleaver
c.
shrewd
d.
intelligent
40.
a.
sincere
b.
reputation
c.
disreputableness
d.
tricky
41.
a.
instability
b.
wavering
c.
variability
d.
multilateral
42.
a.
probability
b.
availability
c.
counterweight
d.
variability
As
we
celebrate
Independence
Day
this
August
15,
it
is
worth
asking
ourselves:
why
is
there
little
sense
of
pride
in
the
country
about
what
our
parents
and
grandparents
managed
to
achieve
against
all
odds?
If
anything,
why
is
there
a
sense
of
(43)
about
their
potential
contributions
and
sacrifices?
My
father
was
in
and
out
of
British
jails
for
more
than
three
years,
and
there
were
scores
of
people
like
him.
They
were
not
only
fighting
for
Indias
freedom
from
colonial
rule
in
a
political
sense,
but
also
fighting
hard
for
the
transformation
of
the
country
from
within
from
age-old
(44)
of
the
caste
system,
and
from
the
pressures
of
collective
(45)
to
create
a
sense
of
individual
and
civic
responsibility
to
create
a
modern
nation.
The
stories
of
people
like
my
parents
(my
father
died
at
the
age
of
81
in
1993
and
my
mother
completed
100
last
September
before
passing
away
last
December)
are
not
simply
moral
examples
but
also
(46)
and
thrilling.
But,
except
for
a
few
details
such
as
the
Dandi
Salt
March
or
the
Quit
India
Movement
and
the
final
Partition
of
the
sub-continent,
much
of
the
details
about
the
movement
and
the
involvement
of
several
thousands
of
people
from
all
parts
of
the
country
remain
(47)
in
the
minds
of
most
Indians
today.
43.
adulation
b.
derision
c.
privileging
d.
provocation
44.
amendments
b.
regards
c.
prejudices
d.
fairness
45.
crankiness
b.
conventions
c.
deviations
d.
creepiness
46.
careful
b.
prudent
c.
adventurous
d.
cautious
47.
candid
b.
vocal
c.
hazy
d.
sunny
48.
Which
of
the
following
spelling
incorrect
in
the
given
context
?
a.
erratic
b.
diligent
c.
evence
d.
diabolical
49.
Which
of
the
following
spelling
incorrect
in
the
given
context
?
a.
naivete
b.
nuance
c.
peian
d.
progeny
50.
Teetotaller
means
a.
One
who
abstains
from
theft
b.
One
who
abstains
from
meat
c.
One
who
abstains
from
taking
wine
d.
One
who
abstains
from
malice
PART
III
QUANTITATIVE
ABILITY
51.
In
an
examination,
there
were
2000
candidates,
out
of
which
900
candidates
were
boys
and
the
rest
were
girls.
If
32%
of
the
girls
passed,
then
the
total
percentage
of
failed
candidates
is
a.
68.5%
b.
74.7%
c.
35.3%
d.
70%
52.
From
the
salary
of
an
officer,
10%
is
deducted
as
house
rent,
15%
of
the
rest
he
spends
on
childrens
education
and
10%
of
the
balance
is
spent
on
clothes.
After
his
expenditure,
he
is
left
with
Rs.
1377.
His
salary
is
a.
Rs.
2100
b.
Rs.
2040
c.
Rs.
2000
d.
Rs.
2200
53.
If
the
price
of
gold
increases
by
30%,
by
how
much
should
the
purchase
of
gold
be
reduced
so
that
the
expenditure
may
remain
the
same
as
before?
a.
30%
b.
23
1/13
%
c.
27
2/13%
d.
19%
54.
A
papaya
tree
was
planted
2
years
ago.
It
increases
at
the
rate
of
20%
every
year.
If
at
present,
the
height
of
the
tree
is
540cm,
what
was
its
height
when
the
tree
was
planted?
a.
400cm
b.
375cm
c.
324cm
d.
432cm
55.
A
mixture
of
40
litres
of
milk
and
water
contains
10%
water.
How
much
water
should
be
added
to
it,
so
that
water
may
be
20%
in
the
new
mixture?
a.
6.5ltrs
b.
5.5ltrs
c.
4ltrs
d.
5ltrs
56.
The
average
age
of
an
adult
class
is
40years.
12
new
students
with
an
average
age
of
32
years
join
the
class,
thereby
decreasing
the
average
by
4
years.
The
original
strength
of
the
class
was
a.
12
b.
11
c.
10
d.
15
57.
If
6
men
working
8
hours
a
day
earn
Rs.
840
per
week,
then
9
men
working
6
hours
a
day
will
earn
how
much
per
week?
a.
950
b.
960
c.
940
d.
945
58.
A
man
drives
from
Delhi
to
Mathura
in
3
hours
40
minutes
and
returns
to
Delhi
in
4
hours
30
mins.
The
average
speed
from
Delhi
to
Mathura
exceeds
the
average
speed
of
the
entire
trip
by
a.
5.5kmph
b.
5kmph
c.
4.5
kmph
d.
4kmph
59.
Find
the
sum
of
all
2
digit
numbers
divisible
by
9.
a.
1655
b.
1700
c.
1755
d.
1575
60.
Two
trains
are
moving
in
the
same
direction
at
75kmph
and
60kmph.
The
faster
train
crosses
a
man
in
the
slower
train
in
20
seconds.
The
length
of
the
faster
train
is:
a.
90m
b.
86.5m
c.
83.3m
d.
79.6m
61.
A
vendor
bought
guavas
at
7
for
6
rupees
and
sold
5
for
4
rupees.
Find
his
loss
or
profit
percentage.
a.
1.9%
b.
1.8%
c.
1.66%
d.
2%
62.
B
borrowed
an
amount
from
A
at
8%
per
annum
for
3
years
and
gave
it
to
C
at
2%
higher
rate
of
interest
for
the
same
time
period.
In
the
whole
transaction,
Bs
profit
was
Rs.
480.
Find
the
amount.
a.
4000
b.
4800
c.
8000
d.
8800
63.
A
is
20%
more
efficient
than
B
and
takes
120
days
to
finish
a
piece
of
work.
B
will
finish
the
same
work
in
how
many
days?
a.
80days
b.
100days
c.
120
days
d.
140days
64.
The
Cost
price
of
10
articles
is
equal
to
the
selling
price
is
8
articles.
Find
profit/loss
percentage.
a.
20%
profit
b.
20%
loss
c.
25%
profit
d.
25%
loss
65.
The
ratio
of
two
numbers
is
15:11.
If
their
HCF
is
13,
then
these
numbers
will
be:
a.
15:11
b.
75:55
c.
105:77
d.
195:143
66.
Two
pencils
are
of
24cm
and
42cm.
If
we
want
to
make
them
of
equal
size
then
minimum
number
of
similar
pencils
will
be:
a.
6
b.
11
c.
12
d.
NONE
OF
THESE
67.
The
ratio
of
the
ages
of
the
father
and
the
daughter
at
present
is
3:1.
Four
years
ago
the
ratio
was
4:1.
The
average
age
of
the
father
and
daughter
2
years
hence
will
be:
a.
24
b.
26
c.
25
d.
36
68.
A
number,
when
divided
by
12,
leaves
8
as
the
remainder.
What
will
be
the
remainder
if
twice
the
number
is
divided
by
12?
a.
0
b.
4
c.
8
d.
Cant
be
determined
69.
By
selling
an
article
for
Rs.
480,
a
person
loses
20%.
For
how
much
should
he
sell
it
in
order
to
gain
40%?
a.
960
b.
840
c.
560
d.
None
of
these
70.
A
person
goes
24km
against
the
stream
and
comes
back
in
a
total
of
5hrs.
Find
the
velocity
of
current
if
the
speed
of
the
boat
in
still
water
is
10km/hr.
a.
2km/hr
b.
3km/hr
c.
4km/hr
d.
5km/hr