Universidad del Bo-Bo

Facultad de Ciencias
Departamento de Matematica

Tarea computacional 2 (Fecha de entrega: 19 de Enero de 2017)

Considere el PVC:
u + u = f en = (1, 1) (1, 1),

u = 0 en :=

con div = 0, para el cual el problema debil queda dado por: Hallar u H01 (), tal que

a(u, v) = F (v) v H01 (), (1)

con
a(u, v) := (u v + ( u)v) y F (v) = f v.

Considere los subespacios

Hh : vh |T P1 (T ), T Th },
:= {vh C()

Hh,0 := Hh H01 (),

donde Th es una triangulacion de . Entonces el esquema de Galerkin de (1) se define

por: Hallar uh Hh,0 , tal que

a(uh , vh ) = F (vh ) v Hh,0 . (2)

i) Calcule explcitamente la matriz local asociada al termino ( u)v.

SOLUCION
T T
Calculando la matriz local A = Ai,j = 2|T | (i )j , con i, j = 1, 3
T
Donde T Th es el triangulo de referencia cuyos vertices son

x1 = (0, 0),

x2 = (1, 0),


x = (0, 1) y las funciones bases del triangulo son = 1 x y, = x, = y
3 1 2 3
 1 1x
t
a11 = 2 |T | (BK 1 )1 dydx
0 1 0 1x
= 2 |T | (1 , 2 ) (c1 c2 , c3 c4 )(1 x y) dydx
0 0
1 1x
= 2 |T | C1 1 x y dydx
0 0
1 1x
y 2 
= 2 |T | C1 y xy  dx
0 2 0
1
1 x2
= 2 |T | C1 x+ dx
0 2 2
1 !
x x2 x3 
= 2 |T | C1 +
2 2 6  0
1
= 2 |T | C1
6
|T | C1
=
3

1 1x
t
a12 = 2 |T | (BK 1 )2 dydx
0 1 0 1x
= 2 |T | (1 , 2 ) (c1 c2 , c3 c4 )x dydx
0 0
1 1x
= 2 |T | C1 x dydx
0 0
1
= 2 |T | C1 xy|01x dx
0 1
= 2 |T | C1 x x2 dx
0
1 !
x2 x3 
= 2 |T | C1
2 3 0
1
= 2 |T | C1
6
|T | C1
=
3
 1 1x
t
a13 = 2 |T | (BK 1 )3 dydx
0 0
1 1x
= 2 |T | (1 , 2 ) (c1 c2 , c3 c4 )y dydx
0 0
1 1x
= 2 |T | C1 y dydx
0 0
1 2 1x

y 
= 2 |T | C1 dx
0 2 0
1
1 x2
= 2 |T | C1 x+ dx
0 2 2
1 !
x x2 x3 
= 2 |T | C1 +
2 2 6  0
1
= 2 |T | C1
6
|T | C1
=
3

1 1x
t
a21 = 2 |T | (BK 2 )1 dydx
0 1 0 1x
= 2 |T | (1 , 2 ) (c1 , c3 )(1 x y) dydx
0 0
1 1x
= 2 |T | C2 1 x y dydx
0 0
1 1x
y 2 
= 2 |T | C2 y xy  dx
0 2 0
1
1 x2
= 2 |T | C2 x+ dx
0 2 2
1 !
x x2 x3 
= 2 |T | C2 +
2 2 6  0
1
= 2 |T | C2
6
|T | C2
=
3
 1 1x
t
a22 = 2 |T | (BK 2 )2 dydx
0 1 0 1x
= 2 |T | (1 , 2 ) (c1 , c3 )x dydx
0 0
1 1x
= 2 |T | C2 x dydx
0 0
1
= 2 |T | C2 xy|1x
0 dx
0 1
= 2 |T | C2 x x2 dx
0
1 !
x2 x3 
= 2 |T | C2
2 3 0
1
= 2 |T | C2
6
|T | C2
=
3

1 1x
t
a23 = 2 |T | (BK 2 )2 dydx
0 1 0 1x
= 2 |T | (1 , 2 ) (c1 , c3 )y dydx
0 0
1 1x
= 2 |T | C2 y dydx
0 0
1 2 1x

y 
= 2 |T | C2 dx
0 2 0
1
1 x2
= 2 |T | C2 x+ dx
0 2 2
1 !
x x2 x3 
= 2 |T | C2 +
2 2 6  0
1
= 2 |T | C2
6
|T | C2
=
3
 1 1x
t
a31 = 2 |T | (BK 3 )1 dydx
0 1 0 1x
= 2 |T | (1 , 2 ) (c2 , c4 )(1 x y) dydx
0 0
1 1x
= 2 |T | C3 1 x y dydx
0 0
1 1x
y 2 
= 2 |T | C3 y xy  dx
0 2 0
1
1 x2
= 2 |T | C3 x+ dx
0 2 2
1 !
x x2 x3 
= 2 |T | C3 +
2 2 6  0
1
= 2 |T | C3
6
|T | C3
=
3

1 1x
t
a32 = 2 |T | (BK 3 )2 dydx
0 1 0 1x
= 2 |T | (1 , 2 ) (c2 , c4 )x dydx
0 0
1 1x
= 2 |T | C3 x dydx
0 0
1
= 2 |T | C3 xy|1x
0 dx
0 1
= 2 |T | C3 x x2 dx
0
1 !
x2 x3 
= 2 |T | C3
2 3 0
1
= 2 |T | C3
6
|T | C3
=
3
 1 1x
t
a33 = 2 |T | (BK 3 )3 dydx
0 1 0 1x
= 2 |T | (1 , 2 ) (c2 , c4 )y dydx
0 0
1 1x
= 2 |T | C3 y dydx
0 0
1 2 1x

y 
= 2 |T | C3 dx
0 2 0
1
1 x2
= 2 |T | C3 x+ dx
0 2 2
1 !
x x2 x3 
= 2 |T | C3 +
2 2 6  0
1
= 2 |T | C3
6
|T | C3
=
3

Donde:
   
c c2 1
C1 = t
(BK 1 ) = (1 , 2 ) 1 = (1 , 2 ) (c1 c2 , c3 c4 )
c3 c4 1
   
c c2 1
C2 = (BK 2 ) = (1 , 2 ) 1
t
= (1 , 2 ) (c1 , c3 )
c3 c4 0
   
c c2 0
t
C3 = (BK 3 ) = (1 , 2 ) 1 = (1 , 2 ) (c2 , c4 )
c3 c4 1

Finalmente la matriz AT queda:

C1 C1 C1
|T |
C2 C2 C2
3
C3 C3 C3
 ii) Modifique el programa escrito en MATLAB que se adjunta para aproximar la solu-
cion de (1). Corrobore el buen funcionamiento del programa obtenido con la solucion
exacta u(x, y) = sin(x)(y 2 1) y el vector = (1, 1)t . Para esto grafique la solucion
exacta y comparela con la solucion aproximada.

iii) Con los valores obtenidos con el subprograma erroru complete la siguiente tabla

ku uh k0, ku uh k1,

ROV 18 de enero de 2017