absolute value, 9-1 on the rationals, 9-4 AKLB setup, 2-5 algebraic integer, 1-2 approximation theorem, 9-5, 9-6 archimedean absolute value, 9-1 Artin symbol, 8-5 Artin-Whaples, see approximation theorem Cauchy sequence, 9-7 characteristic polynomial, 2-1 class number, 5-7 coherent sequence, 9-8 completion of a field with an absolute value, 9-7 conjugates of an element, 2-3 of a prime ideal, 8-2 contraction of an ideal, 4-1 cyclotomic extension, 2-5, 2-7, 6-5, 7-1, 8-6 polynomial, 7-1 decomposition field, 8-6 group, 8-2 Dedekind domain, 3-1 Dedekind’s lemma, 2-4 denominator of a fractional ideal, 3-3 Dirichlet unit theorem, 6-1, 6-3, 6-4 discrete valuation, 9-1 discrete valuation ring, 4-3, 9-2, 9-3 discriminant, 2-8, 7-3, 7-4 divides means contains, 3-6 DVR, see discrete valuation ring embedding, canonical, 5-4 complex, 5-4 logarithmic, 6-1 real, 5-4 equation of integral dependence, 1-2
1 2
equivalent absolute values, 9-4
extension of an ideal, 4-1 factoring of prime ideals in extensions, 4-1 field discriminant, 2-10 fractional ideal, 3-2, 3-3 Frobenius automorphism, 8-4 fundamental domain, 5-1 fundamental system of units, 6-5 fundamental unit, 6-6 Galois extensions, 8-1ff. global field, 9-1 greatest common divisor of ideals, 3-6 Hensel’s lemma, 9-10 ideal class group, 3-8 finiteness of, 5-6 inert prime, 4-8 inertia field, 8-6 group, 8-2 inertial degree, see relative degree infinite prime, 9-5 integral basis, 2-10, 2-11 of a cyclotomic field, 7-4ff. integral closure, 1-3 integral element, extension, 1-2ff. integral ideal, 3-3 integrally closed, 1-3 isosceles triangle, 9-3 Kummer’s theorem, 4-7 lattice, 5-1 least common multiple of ideals, 3-6 lifting of prime ideals, 4-1 local field, 9-1, 9-8 local ring, 1-7 localization, 1-5ff. functor, 1-8 of modules, 1-7 localized ring, 1-5 lying over, 4-1 minimal polynomial, 2-2 Minkowski bound on element norms, 5-5 on ideal norms, 5-6 Minkowski’s convex body theorem, 5-2 multiplicative property of norms, 2-2, 4-4, 4-5 multiplicative set, 1-5 nonarchimedean absolute value, 9-1 nondegenerate bilinear form, 2-4 3
norm, 1-1, 2-1
norm of an ideal, 4-4 null sequence, 9-7 number field, 2-5 number ring, 4-4 p-adic logarithm and exponential, 9-9 p-adic integers, 9-9 p-adic numbers, 9-9 P -adic (and p-adic) valuation, 9-2 power series, 9-8 prime avoidance lemma, 3-2 prime element, 9-8 principal fractional ideal, 3-8 product formula, 9-5 quadratic extension, 2-4, 2-6, 2-7, 4-8, 6-6, 6-7 quadratic reciprocity, 8-8 ram-rel identity, 4-2 ramification, 4-2 and the discriminant, 4-6 index, 4-2 of a prime, 4-8 rational integers, 2-6, 2-11 relative degree, 4-2 residue class degree, see relative degree residue field, 9-10 ring of fractions, 1-5 splitting of a prime, 4-8 stabilizing a module, 1-2 Stickelberger’s theorem, 2-12 totally ramified, 8-8 trace, 2-1 form, 2-4 transitivity of integral extensions, 1-3 of trace and norm, 2-4 trivial absolute value, 9-2 uniformizer, 9-8 unimodular matrix, 2-11, 5-1 unique factorization of ideals, 3-5 unit theorem, see Dirichlet unit theorem valuation ideal, 9-2 valuation ring, 9-2 Vandermonde determinant, 2-9