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Oleh:
201610200311158
ABSTRACT
The enzyme is an organic substance that can affect a variety of chemical reactions occurring in a
living creature. The enzyme acts to catalyze chemical processes (biochemical) in living organisms, or
in biological systems. Without the enzyme usually a chemical reaction will take place very slowly,
perhaps even can not occur. As has been mentioned before, the work is very specialized and specific
enzymes. that is to say, the enzyme only execute one function. Eg -Amylase is an enzyme that works
specifically in the mouth, these enzymes are together with saliva (saliva), -Amylase enzymes play a
role in making the initial hydrolysis especially starchy foods.
Factors that may affect the function of enzymes include temperature, pH, substrate, enzyme
concentration and FVIII inhibitor. Temperature effect on the function of enzymes for a chemical
reaction using an enzyme catalyst that can be affected by temperature. High temperatures (over 40
C) may cause the enzyme is not active (non-active) and even damage to the enzyme (denaturation).
Enzim enzim yang berperan untuk 2. Transferase yaitu enzim yang bekerja
fotosintesis terdapat pada kloroplas. Enzim sebagai katalis pada reaksi
yang berperan penting dalam respirasi aerobik pemindahan suatu gugus dari suatu
terdapat pada mitokondria, sedang enzim senyawa lain
respirasi lainnya terdapat dalam sitosol.
3. Hidrolase yaitu sebagai katalis reaksi
Kompertemenisasi enzi akan meningkat hidrolisis
edisiensi banyak proses yang beralngsung di
dalam sel, karena : 4. Liase berperan dalam proses pemisahan