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1 - Billinton, R. and Allan, R. (1996). Reliability Evaluation of Power Systems. Second Ed. PP. 1, Plenum press,
New York.
2 - Billinton, R. and Allan, R. (1996). Reliability Evaluation of Power Systems. Second Ed. PP. 10, Plenum
press, New York.
3 - Billinton, R. and Allan, R. (1992). Reliability Evaluation of Engineering Systems. Second Ed. PP. 372,
Plenum press, New York.

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4 - Energy Information Administration (EIA), (1996). The changing structure of the electric power industry: An
update, DOE/EIA-0562(96), Washington DC.

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5 - Energy Information Administration (EIA), (1996). Electric sales and revenue, DOE/EIA-0450(96),
Washington DC.
6 - Office of Gas and Electricity Market (OFGEM), Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), (2000). An
overview of the New Electricity Trading Arrangement (NETA). V. 1, England.
of
7 - Office of Gas and Electricity Market (OFGEM), DTI, (2001). News release, New electricity market goes
live. England.
8 - http://www.ks.dk/publikationer/konkurrence/ 2003/nordisk.
9 - Pindyck, Robert, S.and Rubinfeld, D. L. (2001). Microeconomics. Fifth Ed. Prentice Hall, USA.
ive

10 - Ding, Yi. et al (2007). "Reliability assessment of restructured power systems using reliability network
equivalent and pseudo- sequential simulation techniques." Electr. Power Syst. Res., doi:10.1016/j.epsr.
2006.11.010.
ch

11- Jaeseok Choi, Hongsik Kim, Junmin Cha, and Roy Billinton, (2001). "Nodal probabilistic congestion and
reliability evaluations of a transmission system under the deregulated electricity market." 2001 IEEE Power
engineering society summer meeting, PP. 497-502.
Ar

12 - Peng Wang, and Billinton, R. (2003). "Implementation of non-uniform reliability in a deregulated power
market." 2003 IEE Proc.-Gener. Transm. Distrib., Vol. 150, No. 5, PP. 857- 861.
13 - Satoru Niioka, and Ryuichi Yokoyama, (2004). "Supply reliability cost assessment in a generation market."
Electrical power and energy systems, Vol. 26, PP. 317-323.
14 - Zuwei Yu, Nderitu, G. and Smardo, F. (2000). "A proposed LOSBE as a generation reliability index for
deregulated electricity markets." IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting, Vol. 3, PP. 1820-1834.
15 - Meziane, R. et al. (2005). "Reliability optimization using ant colony algorithm under performance and cost
constrainnts." Electric power systems research, Vol. 76, PP. 1-8.
16 - Ding, Yi and Peng Wang. (2006). "Reliability and price risk assessment of restructured power systems with
hybrid market structure." IEEE Transactions on power systems, Vol. 21, No. 1, PP. 108-116.
17 - Billinton, R. and Allan, R. (1992). Reliability Evaluation of Engineering Systems. Second Ed. Chapter 13,
Plenum press, New York.

www.SID.ir

18 - International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), (1984). Expansion planning for electrical generating systems.
Chapter 6, IAEA, Vienna.
19 - http://repositories.cdlib.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi ?article=1018&context=iber/cpc.
20 - International Energy Agency (IEA), (2002). Security of supply in electricity markets- Evidence and policy
issues. Chapter 2, IEA, France.
21 - International Energy Agency (IEA), (2003). The Power to Choose- Demand Response in Liberalized
Electricity Markets. PP. 54, IEA, France.
22 - http://www.ks.dk/publikationer/konkurrence/ 2003/ nordisk/kap03.
23 - International Energy Agency (IEA), (2003). The Power to Choose- Demand Response in Liberalized
Electricity Markets. PP. 21, IEA, France.
24 - IEEE- Reliability Test System (IEEE- RTS). IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus Syst.,Vol. Pas-98, No.6, PP.
2047-2054.

1 - Hierarchical Levels (HL)

2 - Loss Of Load Expectation (LOLE)
3 - Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS)
4 - Perfect competition market
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5 - Monopoly market
6 - Monopolistic competition market
7 - Oligopoly market
8 - Price taker
9 - Effective Load Duration Curve (ELDC)
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10 - Expected Energy Not Served (EENS)

11 - Equivalent multistate generation provider
12 - Expected Unserved Power (EUP)
13 - Loss Of Social Benefit Expectatin (LOSBE)
14 - Ant Colony Algorithm (ACA)
ch

15 - Reliability network equivalents

16 - Reserve Margin (RM)
17 - Fixed Cost (FC)
18 - Variable Cost (VC)
19 - Total Cost (TC)
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20 - Average Fixed Cost (AFC)

21 - Average Variable Cost (AVC)
22 - Average Total Cost (ATC)
23 - Marginal Cost (MC)
24 - Total Revenue (TR)
25 - Merit order
26 - Average Variable Fuel Cost (AVFC)
27 - Average Variable O&M Cost (AVOMC)
28 - Generation planning scenarios
29 - Market concentration
30 - Hirschman-Herfindahl Index (HHI)
31 - Price elasticity of demand
32 - Forced Outage Rate (FOR)

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