Code 650 ضوابط اتصال نیروگاه بادی -761976889 PDF

650
nri.ac.ir Nezamfanni.ir
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. www.suna.org.ir "1 : " -9
10- Centre for Wind Energy Technology, "Indian Wind Grid Code [Draft]", India, 2009.
11- IEC 61400-21: Wind turbines Part 21: Measurement and assessment of power quality
characteristics of grid connected wind turbines, 2008.
12- IEC 61400-25-2, "Wind turbines Part 25-2: Communications for monitoring and control of
wind power plants Information models", 2006.
13- IEC 61400-24, "Wind turbines Part 24: Lightning protection", 2010.
14- IEEE Standard C37.013, "AC High-Voltage Generator Circuit Breakers Rated on a
Symmetrical Current Basis", 1997.
15- AWEA,"Electrical Guide to Utility Scale Wind Turbines", http://www.awea.org.
16- ABB, "Wind Farm Planning Interconnection Report for BCTC -Stages 1&2", 2005.
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20- http://www.sabaniroo.co.ir/news/admin/SabaNiroo cataloge english.pdf.
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48- Transpower New Zealand Limited, "Connection and dispatch guide", 2004.
69
49- M.Tsili and S.Papathanassiou, "Review of grid code technical requirements for wind farms",
IET Renew. Power Gener., pp. 125, 2009.
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Wind Turbines in Germany", 2005.
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systems and grid connection requirements", Internacional Conference on Renewable Energies
and Power Quality, 2005.

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: 1..................................................................................................................
3............................................................................................................................................................................................
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: 19.............................................................
21.........................................................................................................................................................................................
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-8-1-2 25..................................................................................................................................................
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29.....................................................................................................................................................................................
33...............................................................................................................................................................................................

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33
[1] T. Ackerman (editor), Wind power in power systems, New York: John Wiley & Sons,
Sweden, 2005.
. " " [ 2]
[3] "Global Wind 2011 Report", Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC), 2012.
[4] "Half-year Report 2011", The World Wind Energy Association, 2011.
."1389 " [ 5]
[6] J. F. Manwell, J. G. McGowan, A. L. Rogers, Wind energy explained, 1st ed. Amherst,
USA: Wiley; 2002.
[7] <http://www.sabaniroo.co.ir/news/admin/SabaNiroo%20cataloge%20english.pdf>; [last

accessed January 2009].
[8] O. Wasynczuk, D.T. Man, J.P. Sullivan, ''Dynamic behavior of a class of wind turbine
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[9] P.M. Anderson, A. Bose, ''Stability simulation of wind tirbine systems", IEEE
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[10] J.G. Slootwe."Wind power; modelling and impact on power system dynamics", Ph.D.
thesis Delft University of Thechnology, Dec 2003.
[11] J.G. Slootweg, "Wind power: modelling and impact on power system dynamics", Delft
University of Technology., Ridderkerk, the Netherlands, 2003.
[12] F. Mei and B. Pal, "Modal analysis of grid-connected doubly fedinduction generators",
IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, v. 22, n. 3, 2007, pp. 728-736.
33
: 34
[13] Akhmatov and H. Knudsen, "An aggregate model of a grid-connected, large scale,
offshore wind farm for power stability investigations-importance of windmill mechanical
system", Electrical Power and Energy Systems, v. 24, n. 2002, pp. 709-717.
[14] CIGRE Technical Brochure on MODELING AND DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF

WIND GENERATION AS IT RELATES TO POWER SYSTEM CONTROL AND
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE, International Conference on Large High Voltage Electric
Systems, Jan. 2007.
[15] G. Tsourakis, B.M. Nomikos, and C.D. Vournas, "Effect of wind parks with doubly fed
asynchronous generators on small-signal stability", Electric Power Systems Research, v. 79,
n. 1, 2009, pp. 190-200.
[16] NORDEL,"Nordic Grid Code", 2007.
[17] CERC,"Indian Electricity Grid Code", 2010.
[18] EIRGRID, "EirGrid Grid Code", Ireland, 2007.
[19] E.on Netz," Grid Code: High and extra high voltage", Germany, 2006.
[20] < http://www.wind-energy-the-facts.org/en/part-2-grid-integration/chapter-1-setting-

the-scene >; [last accessed Octobr 2012].
[21] AWEA,"Electrical Guide to Utility Scale Wind Turbines", http://www.awea.org
[22] Canadian Wind Energy Association,"Canadian Grid Code for Wind Developments-
Integrated French-English-Final",2005.
[23] T. Ackermann [ed.], "Wind power in power systems", John Wiley, 2005.
[24] M.Tsili and S.Papathanassiou, "Review of grid code technical requirements for wind
farms", IET Renew. Power Gener., pp. 125, 2009.
[25] Centre for Wind Energy Technology, "Indian Wind Grid Code [Draft]", India, 2009.
[26] CER, "Wind Farm Transmission Grid Code Provisions", Ireland, 2004.
[27] ENERGINET, "Technical regulation 3.2.5 for wind power plants with a power output
greater than 11 kW", Denmark, 2010.
35
[28] Hydro-Qubec TransEnergie, "Transmission provider technical requirements for the

connection of power plants to the Hydro-Quebec transmission system", Canada, 2006.
[29] AESO, "Wind power facility technical requirements. Revision 0", Alberta, Canada,
2004.
[30] E.ON Netz, "Requirements for offshore grid connections in the E.ON Netz Network",
Germany, 2008.
[31] National Grid Electricity Transmission plc, "The grid code, issue 4, rev. 7", UK, 2011.
[32] NERSA, "Grid Code Connection Requirements for Wind Energy Facilities in South
Africa [Draft]", rev 4.4.
" [ 33]
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[1] ABB, "Wind Farm Planning Interconnection Report for BCTC -Stages 1&2", 2005.
[2] ABB, "Wind Farm Operations Impact Report for BCTC -Stage 3", 2005.
[3] Canadian Wind Energy Association,"Canadian Grid Code for Wind Developments-Integrated French-
English-Final",2005.
[4] T. Ackerman (editor), Wind power in power systems, New York: John Wiley & Sons, Sweden, 2005.
[5] M.Tsili and S.Papathanassiou, "Review of grid code technical requirements for wind farms", IET
Renew. Power Gener., pp. 125, 2009.
[6] IEA Wind Task 25, "Design and operation of power systems with large amounts of wind power",
2006-2008
[9] AESO, "Wind power facility technical requirements. Revision 0", Alberta, Canada, 2004.
[11] ENERGINET, "Technical regulation 3.2.5 for wind power plants with a power output greater than 11
kW", Denmark, 2010.
[13] AWEA,"Electrical Guide to Utility Scale Wind Turbines", http://www.awea.org
[14] NERSA, "Grid Code Connection Requirements for Wind Energy Facilities in South Africa [Draft]",
rev 4.4.
[15] National Grid Electricity, "Grid Code Consultation Document-Grid Code Changes to Incorporate
New Generation Technologies and DC Inter-connectors ", United Kingdom, 2004
" : " [ 16]
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[1] I. Erlich and U. Bachmann, "Grid Code Requirements Concerning Connection and operation of
Wind Turbines in Germany", 2005.
[3] E.on Netz, "Requirements for offshore grid connections in the E.ON Netz Network", Germany,
2008.
[4] National Grid Electricity Transmission plc, "The grid code, issue 4, rev. 7", UK, 2011.
[7] Walloon Energy Commission, "Grid code for the local transmission system operator", Belgium,
2007.
[8] Hydro-Qubec TransEnergie, "Transmission provider technical requirements for the connection
of power plants to the Hydro-Quebec transmission system", Canada, 2006.
[9] Canadian Wind Energy Association,"Canadian Grid Code for Wind Developments-Integrated
French-English-Final",2005.
[10] AESO, "Wind power facility technical requirements. Revision 0", Alberta, Canada, 2004.
[11] Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, "Interconnection for wind energy, final rule", USA,
2005.
[12] CEI 11/32, "Appendice N.6Normativa impianti di produzione eolica [draft]", 2006.
[13] Transpower New Zealand Limited, "Connection and dispatch guide", 2004.
[15] ENERGINET, "Technical regulation 3.2.5 for wind power plants with a power output greater
than 11 kW", Denmark, 2010.
[16] ENERGINET, "Grid connection of wind turbines to networks with voltages below 100 kV",
Denmark, 2004.
[17] ENERGINET, "Grid connection of wind turbines to networks with voltages above 100 kV",
Denmark, 2004.
: 62
[18] M.Tsili and S.Papathanassiou, "Review of grid code technical requirements for wind farms",
IET Renew. Power Gener., pp. 125, 2009.
[19] "Requisitos de respuesta frente a huecos de tension de las instalaciones de produccion de

regimen especial, PO 12.3". REE, Spain, 2005.
] [20 " :
".1381
] [21 " ".1376
] [22 " ".1388

:
- :

-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

:
-1-1 )( 3 ................................................................................................................................
-2-1 3 .......................................................................................................................................................
-1-2-1 3 ........................................................................................................................
-2-2-1 3 .........................................................................................................................
-3-2-1 IEC 61400-21 3 ................................................
-1-3-2-1 4........................................................
-2-3-2-1 5................................................................
-3-3-2-1 5...............................................................................
-4-3-2-1 6 .................................................................................
-4-2-1 6 ..
-1-4-2-1 6 ..........................................................................................................................................................
-2-4-2-1 6 ..................................................................................................................................................
-3-4-2-1 )7............................................................................................................. (Nordic
-4-4-2-1 7...............................................................................................................................
-5-4-2-1 7........................................................................................................................................................
-3-1 7 .................................................................................................................................................
-1-3-1 7 ...........................................................................................................................
-2-3-1
8 .........................................................................................................................................................................
-1-2-3-1 8..........................................................................................................................................................
-2-2-3-1 )8............................................................................................................. (Nordic
-4-1 8 .........................................................................................................................................................
-1-4-1 THD 9 ..........................................................................................................
-2-4-1 9 .................................................................................................................
-3-4-1 9 ...............................
-1-3-4-1 THD 9.........................................................................................................................
-1-1-3-4-1 9 ...............................................................................................................................
-2-1-3-4-1 10 ....................................................................................................................
-3-1-3-4-1 )11 ................................................................................ (Nordic

-4-1-3-4-1 11..........................................................................................................................
-5-1-3-4-1 11...........................................................................................................................
-2-3-4-1 11 ......................................................
-1-2-3-4-1 11.............................................................................................................................
-2-2-3-4-1 12.....................................................................................................................
-3-2-3-4-1 )14................................................................................. (Nordic
-3-3-4-1 14 .....................................................................................................................
-1-3-3-4-1 15.....................................................................................................................
-2-3-3-4-1 )15................................................................................. (Nordic
-5-1 15 .....................................................................................
:
-1-2 19......................................................................................................................................
-1-1-2 20 ..................................................................................
-2-2 20 .....................................................................................................................................
-1-2-2 21................................................................................................
-2-2-2 21..............................................................
22 .................................................................................................................................................. DFIG -3-2-2
-4-2-2 22 ..................................................................................................
-3-2 24 ............................................................
-1-3-2 24 ................................................................................................................................................
-1-1-3-2 25 ........................................................................................................................................
-2-3-2 25...................................................................................................................................................
-1-2-3-2 26.................................................................................................
-1-1-2-3-2
26 .............................................................................................................................................
-2-1-2-3-2 26 ..............................................................................
-3-1-2-3-2 27..........................................................
-3-3-2 27.......................................................................................................
-4-2 27...................................
:

-1-3 31 ..................................................
-1-1-331 ........................................................................................................................................................
-2-1-3 31 ....................................................................................................................................
-3-1-3 33 ..................................................................................................................................................
-4-1-334 ...............................................................................................................................................
-2-3 35 .......................................................
-1-2-3 35 ......................................................................................................................................................
-2-2-3 35 ..................................................................................................................................
-3-3 35 ..............................................................................................................................................
-1-3-3 35 ..............................................................................................................................................
-2-3-337 ...................................................................................................................................................
-4-3 37 ........................................................................................
-5-3 47 .......................................................................................................................................
-1-5-3 47 ..............................................................................................................................................
-2-5-3 48 ............................................................................................................................................
-6-3 48 ...........................
:
-1-4 51 ....................................................................................................................................................
-1-1-4 51 ............................................................................................................................................
-1-1-1-4 52.............................
-2-1-1-4 52........................................................................................................................................
-2-1-4 52.....................................................................................................................................
-3-1-4 53 ........................................................................................................................................
-4-1-4 55 ..........................................................................................................................
-2-4 55 .....................................................................................................................................................
-3-4 56..............................................................................................................................
-1-3-4 56.........................................................................................................
-2-3-4 57 ..........................................................................................
-4-4 58 .....................................................................................................................................................
59.......................................................................................................................................................................

.

.

.
.

.
.

.

.

.

.

1

3 -

.
.
.
-1-1 )(
.

].[1
-2-1
.
.

].[1
-1-2-1
10 Pst Pst 1 .
. 10
].[1
-2-2-1
2
].[1
-3-2-1 IEC 61400-21

IEC 61400-21
.
) (
) c( k , va ) k f ( k k .
va .
: 4
1

) (1-1
) (2-1 ]:[2
Sk , fik
c( k ) Pst , fic )(1-1
Sn
1 Sk , fik
k f ( k ) Pst , fic Tp0.31 )(2-1
130 Sn
:
: Pst , fic .
: Sn .
: S k , fik .
: Tp .
) (1-1 .
) :(1-1

) (1-1 ) (2-1
].[2

.
-1-3-2-1

) (3-1 ].[2
1
)Fictitious-(fic
5 -
Sn )(3-1
Pst PLt c ( k )
Sk
:
: Pst .
: PLt .
: Sk ).(PCC2
: Sn .
) c( k ) IEC 61400-21 (
].[2
-2-3-2-1
Nwt ) (4-1
].[2
1 N )(4-1
Pst PLt (ci ( k , va ) S n ,i ) 2
wt
Sk i 1
:
: Pst ).(PCC
: PLt ).(PCC
) : ci ( k , va .
: S n ,i .
: Nwt .
-3-3-2-1

. ) (5-1 ) (6-1
].[2
Sn
min k f ( k )
Pst 18 N100.31 )(5-1
Sk
Sn
PLt 8 N120 min k f ( k )
0.31
)(6-1
Sk
:
) : k f ( k ).(PCC
: N10min 10.
: N120min 120.
2
Point of Common Coupling
: 6
-4-3-2-1
) (7-1 ) (8-1 ].[2
0.31
18 N wt 3.2
Pst N10 min,i ( k f ,i ( k ) S n ,i )
S k i 1 )(7-1
0.31
8 N wt 3.2
Pst N120 min,i ( k f ,i ( k ) S n ,i )
S k i 1 )(8-1
:
: N10min,i 10 . i
: N120 min,i 120 .i
-4-2-1
-1-4-2-1

IEC 61000-4-15 (1997) IEC 61000-3-7 ) IEC 61000-4-15 (2003
].[3
-2-4-2-1

IEC 61000-3-7 IEC 61400-21
].[4

:
:
S n ,i
min,i k f ,i ( k )
Pst ,i 18 N100.31 )(9-1
Sk
S n ,i
PLt ,i 8 N120 min,i k f ,i ( k )
0.31
)(10-1
Sk
:
Pst , 3 P
i
st ,i
3
)(11-1
PLt , 3 P
i
Lt ,i
3
)(12-1

.
7 -

:
11 1/5 ) ) .((1-1 0/4
) (1-1 .
) :(1-1 11 1/5 -
AC Pst Plt
Un<1 kv 0.35 0.25
Un>1 kv 0.3 0.2
1/5 ) )((2-1
) :(2-1 1/5 -
AC Pst Plt
Un35 kv - 0.5
35kvUn100 kv - 0.35
Un>100 kv 0.3 0.2
-3-4-2-1 )(Nordic
.
1 0/8 ].[5
-4-4-2-1
IEC61000-3-7 ].[6
-5-4-2-1
GB 12326-2000 .
50
].[7
-3-1

120 .
-1-3-1
:
.1 :
.[1] 100
: 8
.2 :
].[3
-2-3-1

-1-2-3-1
) (3-1
.
.
].[3
) :(3-1 -
)(kV )(%
400 1.5
220 2
<200 3
-2-2-3-1 )(Nordic

10 %2-1
%95 ].[5
-4-1
) (PCC .

] .[2
. :
THD .
.
.
IEC 61400-21 50 10
].[2
9 -
-1-4-1 THD
) THD ( ) (13-1 ) (14-1
].[2
50
I
h2
2
h
)(13-1
THDI 100
In
50
U
h2
2
h
)(14-1
THDU 100
Un
-2-4-1
THD
)
Uh I
( ].[2 )(%); h (%
Un In
-3-4-1
-1-3-4-1 THD
THD 40
] [4-3 THD
. THD

.
-1-1-3-4-1
IEC61400-21
IEEE STD 519-1992 ) ) (4-1 ).[3] ((5-1
: 10
) :(4-1 -
)( )THDU (%
765 1.5
400 2
220 2.5
132 3
) :(5-1 -
69 69
THDI 5% 2.5%
THD .
-2-1-3-4-1
THD ) (PWHD
].[4
40
PWHDI h.I
h 14
2
h )(% )(15-1

. .
11 25 ) ).((6-1
25 1/5 ) ).((7-1
) :(6-1 11 25 -
AC THDI PWHDI
Un1 kv 6 10.5
Un>1 kv - -
) :(7-1 25 kW - 1/5 MW
25 1/5
AC THDI PWHDI
Un1 kv 4.5 7.9
Un>1 kv - -
1/5 ) ) .((8-1
IEC TR 61000-3-6
.
11 -
) (6-1 ) (7-1 THD 1

)
) (11-1 ).((12-1
) :(8-1 -1/5 MW
AC THDU
Un 35 kv 6.5
Un>35 kv 3
-3-1-3-4-1 )(Nordic
) (THD
. ) (9-1
].[5
) :(9-1 Nordic -

)THDU (% 3 4
-4-1-3-4-1
IEC 61000-3-7
].[6
-5-1-3-4-1
GB/T 14549-1993 .
].[7
-2-3-4-1
-1-2-3-4-1

) ) .((10-1
].[3
: 12
) :(10-1 -
)( Uh
)(%
Un
765 1
400 1.5
220 2
132 2
-2-2-3-4-1

.

].[4
11 25 ) ).((11-1
) :(11-1 )) - ( I h I n (% 11 25
11 25

AC ) (3 ) (3
5 7 1 1 17 h 2 4 8 h 50
1 3 49
Un 1 kv 4 3. 1. 0. - - - -
.8 3 3 9
Un>1 kv 4 4 2 2 *400/h2 0.8 0.2 0.1
0/1.
25 1/5 ) ).((12-1
13 -
) :(12-1 )) - ( I h I n (% 25 kW
- 1/5 MW
25 1/5

AC ) (3 ) (3
5 7 1 1 17 h 2 4 8 h 50
1 3 49
Un 1 kv 3 2. 1 0. - - - -
.6 5 7
Un>1 kv 4 4 2 2 *400/h2 0.8 0.2 0.1
0/1.
1/5
. )-1
(13 ) (14-1 1/5
.
Uh
( - 1/5 MW ) :(13-1 ))(%
Un

AC 3 3
5 7 1 1 17 h 49 3 9 1 21 h 45
1 3 5
Un 35 kv 5 4 3 2 17 4 1 0 0.2
*1.9 0.2
.5 h .2 .3
Un>35 kv 2 2 1 1 17 2 1 0 0.2
1.9 *
.5 .5 h .3
* 0/1.
Uh
( - 1/5 MW ) :(14-1 ))(%
Un

AC 2 4 6 8 21 h 45
Un 35 kv 1.8 1 0.5 0.5 0.25
Un>35 kv 1.4 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.19
: 14
-3-2-3-4-1 )(Nordic
) (15-1
.

].[5
) :(15-1 Nordic -

3 3
- -

% % % % % % % % %
5 3 2 2.5 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1
.5
7 2 2 2.5 9 1. 1 1 4 0. 1 1
.5 5 7
11 1 1.5 1.5 15 0. 0 0 6 0. 0 0
.7 5 .3 .6 5 .5 .5
13 1 1.5 1.5 21 0. 0 0 8 0. 0 0
.7 5 .2 .4 3 .2 .5
17 1 1 1 >21 0. 0 0 10 0 0
.5 3 .2 .4 .2 .4
19 1 1 1 12 0 0
.5 .2 .4
23 0 0.7 0.7 >12 0 0
.8 .2 .2
25 0 0.7 0.7
.8
>25 0 0.2+ 0.2+
.5 0.5*25/ 0.5*25/
n n
-3-3-4-1

].[1
15 -
-1-3-3-4-1
].[4
11 25 ) ).((16-1
) :(16-1 11 25 -
AC )(Hz
75 Hz 125 Hz >175 Hz
Un 1 kv 0.53 0.8 * 100/f
Un>1 kv 0.44 0.66 * 83/f
0/1.
25 1/5 ) ).((17-1
) :(17-1 25 kW - 1/5 MW

AC )(Hz
75 Hz 125 Hz >175 Hz
Un 1 kv 0.4 0.6 * 75/f
Un>1 kv 0.44 0.66 * 83/f
* 0/1.
1/5

.
) :(18-1 - - 1/5 MW
)(Hz )(%
f 100 Hz 0.2
100 Hz<f<2000 Hz 0.5
-2-3-3-4-1 )(Nordic
110 .
%0/2 %0/5
].[5
-5-1

].[3
: 16
) (Nordic

] .[5 )
(
].[715-46
IEC 61400-21
)(PCC

] .[2

.
.
2

: 18

.
.

.
.

3
.
.

.

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.

.
.

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-
.
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3
Black box
19 -

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:
.
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MVA

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-2-2

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.
.

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) (1-2 VESTAS .

].[10
21 -
) :(1-2 VESTAS
]:[11
-1-2-2
) (2-2
].[11
) :(2-2 ][11
-2-2-2
) (3-2

].[11
: 22
) :(3-2 ][11
DFIG -3-2-2
) (4-2

].[11
)[11] DFIG :(4-2
-4-2-2
) 4
) ((5-2
].[11
4
Full Converter Wind Turbine
23 -
) :(5-2 ][11
5 .6

. ) (1-2 ].[9
5
Functional
6
Mathematical physical
: 24
) :(1-2

-

-

-3-2
-1-3-2
18 .
1/5 MW .

. ].[4
1/5 MW :25 MW
.
:25 MW
.
:

.
.
.
25 -
-1-1-3-2

.
.
7
].[4
.
]:[4

. ]:[4

53-47 .
1/4-0 .
.

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-2-3-2
5 PSS/E
.
.
7
compiled
: 26
.
].[6

drive train

-1-2-3-2
-1-1-2-3-2

)(%
-2-1-2-3-2
.

. ) (2-2
].[6
27 -
) :(2-2 - ][6

3 2 1
)(m
)(mm

)(F/km
)(A/km
R1 )
(Ohm/km
X1 )
(Ohm/km
-3-1-2-3-2
:

].[6
:

].[6
/
].[6
-3-3-2

].[57-3
-4-2

].[3
) (Nordic
] .[5 ) (
: 28

] .[4714
.
.
3

31 -

.
.

.
-1-3
-1-1-3
66
.
].[3

.
:
.
.

:
.
.
.
-2-1-3
.

]:[12

)(site plane

: 32

.

.
.
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:1
.
.
.
5.
.8
.Ramp rate
:2
10 MW
:
) (%100-0 .
.
.
.
:3
.
.
:4
.
:5
.
8
Circuit breaker
33 -
.
.
.
-3-1-3
5
].[6
:1
.
.
.
.
/ .
.
)/( .5 MVAr
.
.
:2

10 MW 2 .

.
:3
) 0 .(%100
) 0 .(%100
) 0 .(%100

.
: 34
:4
9 .
)-(
:5
.
) -(.
-4-1-3

.

].[4
.
:
11 kW :25 kW
. .

.
25 kW :1/5 MW
.
.
:1/5 MW
. .

. 10 .
].[413
.
) (.
.
.
.
9
Curtailment
10
Back up
35 -
.
. nacelle
.
11
Cable windup
-2-3
-1-2-3
]:[3
.
.

-2-2-3
]:[12
.
.
.
-3-3
12

.
.
-1-3-3
) (1-3 .
.
3
11
yaw bearing rotation angle relative to nominal true north
12
Monitoring
: 36
.
].[4
) :(1-3 -
1/5 ) (1-3 .
.

)).((1-3
) :(1-3 -
1.5 MW < P < 25 MW P > 25 MW
-

-

-
37 -
-2-3-3
.
]:[14
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-4-3

IEC61400-25-2
.
] .[13
.
:
:
)(

)(

) 13Nacelle (
) 14Yaw system (

)(
:
13 .
14
.
: 38

:

:

""
) (
].[13
39 -
) :(2-3 )[13] (WTUR

)(WTUR
IEC

61400-25

AvITmRs
OpTmRs
StrCnt
TotWh
TotVArh
)
DmdWh
(
)
DmdVArh
(
)
SupWh
(
)
SupVArh
(

TUrSt ) (

W
Var

SetTurOp

VArOvW

VArRefPri
DmdWh
DmdVAr
DmdPF
: 40
) :(3-3 )[13] (WROT

)(WROT
IEC

61400-25

RotSt
BIStBI1 ) 1(
BIStBI2 2
BIStBI3 3
PtCtISt )( pitch

RotSpd
RotPos
HubTmp
PtHyPresBI1 pitch 1
PtHyPresBI2 pitch 2
PtHyPresBI3 pitch 3
PtAngSpBI1 pitch ) 1(
PtAngSpBI2 pitch 2
PtAngSpBI3 pitch 3
PtAngValBI1 pitch ) 1(
PtAngValBI2 pitch 2
PtAngValBI3 pitch 3

BLkRot
PtEmgCHk pitch
41 -
) :(4-3 )[13] (WTRM

)(WTRM
IEC
61400-25

BrkOpMod ) (
LuSt
FtSt
CISt
HtSt
OiLevSt
OfFISt offline
InIFISt online

TrmTmpShfBrg1 1
TrmTmpShfBrg2 2
TrmTmpShfBrg3
TrmTmpShfBrk
VibGbx1 1
VibGbx2 2
GsLev
GbxOiLev
GbxOilPres
BrkHyPres
OfFIt offline
InIFIt inline
: 42
) :(5-3 )[13] (WGEN

)(WGEN
IEC

61400-25

opTmRs

GnOpMod ) (
CISt ) (

Spd
W
VAr
GnTmpSta
GnTmpRtr
GnTmpInlet /
StaPPV
StaPhV
StaA
RtrPPV
RtrPhV
RtrA
RtrExtDC dc
RtrExtAC ac
43 -
) :(6-3 )[13] (WCNY

)(WCNY
IEC

61400-25

OpTmRs

CnvOpMod ) (
CISt ) (

Hz
Torq
GnPPV
GnPhV
GnA
GnPF
GriPPV
GriPhV
GtiA
GriPF
GnvTmpGn -
CnvTmpDclink
GnvTmpGri -
DclVol dc
DcAmp dc
: 44
) :(7-3 )[13] (WTRF

)(WTRF
IEC

61400-25

TrfOpTmRs

TrfClSt
OilLevSt
MTPresSt

TrfTurPPV

TrfTurPhV

TrfTurA
TrfGriPPV
TrfGriPhv
TrfGriA
TrfTmpTrfTur
TrfTmpTrfGri

AtvGriSw
45 -
) :(8-3 nacelle )[13] (WNAC

nacelle )(WNAC
IEC

61400-25

BecTmRs beacon

BecBulbSt beacon
WdHtSt
lceSt
AneSt

Dir Nacelle
WdSpd Nacelle
WdDir Nacelle
ExTmp Nacelle
lntlTmp Nacelle
lntlHum Nacelle
BecLumLev beacon
Vis Nacelle
lce
DispXdir
DispYdir

SetBecMod beacon
SetBscLev beacon
SetFlsh beacon
: 46
) :(9-3 ) (yaw )[13] (WYAW

) (yaw )(WYAW
IEC

61400-25

CwTm Clockwise yawing operation hours
CcwTm Counter clockwise yawing operation hours

YwSt
YwBreakeSt

YwSpd Yawing
Tmp / Yawing
YawAng
CabWup Cable windup
SysGsLev
BrkPres

AtvYw
47 -
) :(10-3 )[13] (WTOW

)(WTOW
IEC
61400-25

LiftSt
DehumSt de-humidifier
HtexSt

LiftPos
lntlHum
) :(11-3 )[13] (WMET

)(WMET
IEC
61400-25

MetAlt1Alt
MetAlt1HorWdSpd
MetAlt1VerWdSpd
MetAlt1HorWdDir
MetAlt1VerWdDir
MetAlt1Tmp
MetAlt1Hum
MetAlt1Pres
-5-3

.
.
-1-5-3
25 MW .

: 48
.
]:[4
.
.
) (.
) (.
) (.
.

. 1 kHz.
-2-5-3
]:[15
.
.
.
-6-3

. IEC 61400-25-2
] .[51215-3

.

.

.
.
4

51 -

.
) (

) (

.
.

.
. %10
.
.
-1-4
]:[1

. IEC61000-3-6 IEC
6100-3-7 ] .[7-3
].[1

IEC
].[7-3
-1-1-4
IEC61400-21
.
: 52
.

.
-1-1-1-4
) (3-1
.
) (5-1 )(6-1
.
) (4-1 .
2 2

.
) (11-1 ) (12-1 .
. 3
3 ].[2
-2-1-1-4

) (1-4 .
] [1 .

.
) :(1-4 -
)(

40 23 13 63 20
0 0 2
Pst 0.8 0.9
PLt 0.6 0.7
-2-1-4
:
53 -
].[1

].[1
) :(2-4 -

1 2
-3-1-4

.
.
IEC 61000-3-6
. 15

.
. ) (3-4 ) (5-4
].[1
15
Customer
: 54
) :(3-4 63 132 -

n

11 n 17

n 35 23 n 35 17 n 23 n<11
THDi

0. 0. 0. 0
2.5 0 0.3 0.2 0.7 1 2 R>5
1 1 2 .5
0. 0. 0. 1. 0 3 5 R 2
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.1381 "( ) - " [ 1]

[2] IEC 61400-21, "Wind turbines Part 21: Measurement and assessment of power
quality characteristics of grid connected wind turbines", 2008.
[4] ENERGINET, "Technical regulation 3.2.5 for wind power plants with a power output
greater than 11 kW", Denmark, 2010.
[6] EIRGRID, "Wind Farm Transmission Grid Code Provisions", Ireland, 2004.
[7] Dai Huizhu,Wang Weisheng and Zhao Haixiang, "Wind Power Integration Projects
and the Grid Code in China", 2007.
[8] S.A. Stapleton and Y.Kazachkov, "Wind turbine modelling & grid code issues",
EWEA European Wind Energy Conference, 2004.
[9] A. Sudri, M. Chindris, A. Sumper, G. Gross and F. Ferrer, "Wind turbine operation
in power systems and grid connection requirements", Internacional Conference on
Renewable Energies and Power Quality, 2005.
[10] B. Badrzadeh, "Vestas view on type 3 and 4 generic wind turbine models",
Available: www.wecc.biz.
[11] PSS/E 32.1 Program Application Guide, Volume II.
[12] NERSA, "Grid Code Connection Requirements for Wind Energy Facilities in South
Africa [Draft]", rev 4.4.
[13] IEC 61400-25-2, "Wind turbines Part 25-2: Communications for monitoring and
control of wind power plants Information models", 2006.
[14] Canadian Wind Energy Association,"Canadian Grid Code for Wind Developments-
Integrated French-English-Final",2005.
[15] T. Ackerman (editor), Wind power in power systems, New York: John Wiley &
Sons, Sweden, 2005.
[16] IEC 61000-3-6, "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 3-6: Limits
Assessment of emission limits for the connection of distorting installations to MV,
HV and EHV power systems", 2008.
" : " [ 17]
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-1-2-16 .......................................................................................................................................................
-2-2-1 7 ......................................................................................................................................
-3-2-1 7 .....................................................................................................................................................
-4-2-1 8 ..........................................................................................................................................
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[1] NGET, "The Grid Code", United Kingdom, 2012.

[2] Hydro Qubec TransEnergie, "Exigences techniques relatives lintgration des
centrales au rseau de transport dHydro-Qubec ", Quebec, 2005.
[3] Hydro Qubec TransEnergie, "General Validation Test Program for Wind Power
Plants Connected to the Hydro-Qubec ", Quebec, 2009.
[4] EIRGRID, "Grid Code Compliance Test Procedure for Wind Farms ", Ireland,
2010.
[5] EIRGRID, "Wind Farm Transmission Grid Code Provisions ", Ireland, 2004.
[6] ESKOM, "Grid connection code requirements for renewable power plants (RPPs)
connected to the transmission system (TS) or the distribution system (DS) in South
Africa", RSA, 2012.
[7] Fingrid, "Specifications for the operational performance of power plants", Finland,
2007.
[8] SERC, "Bulgarian Grid Code", Bulgaria, 2004.
[9] CEPRI, "Revised National Grid Code (Draft)", China, 2009.
[10] AESO, " Wind Power Facility Technical Requirements ", Alberta, 2004.
[11] ENERGINET, "Technical regulation 3.2.5 for wind power plants with a power
output greater than 11 kW", Denmark, 2010.
[12] ENERGINET, "Technical Regulation 3.2.1 for electricity-generation plants of 11
kW or lower ", Denmark, 2010.
[13] Power Research and Development Consultants Private Limited, Indian Wind
Grid Code", India, 2009.
[14] Nordel, "Nordic Grid Code (Nordic collection of rules)", 2007.
[15] FERC, "Interconnection for Wind Energy", US, 2005.
[16] NERC, "Interconnection Requirements for Variable Generation", US, 2012.
[17] E.On Netz, "Grid Code High and Extra High Voltage", Germany, 2006.
[18] AEMO, "National Electricity Rules Version 53", Australia, 2012.
[19] IESO, "Market Rules - Chapter 4 - Grid Connection Requirements - Appendices",
Ontario, 2012.
[20] E-Control, "Technische und organisatorische Regeln fr Betreiber und Benutzer
von Netzen", Austria, 2008.
[21] Independent System Operator in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Grid Code", 2011.
[22] IEC 61400-21: Wind turbines Part 21: Measurement and assessment of power
quality characteristics of grid connected wind turbines, 2008.
[23] IEC 61000-3-7: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 3-7: Limits
Assessment of emission limits for the connection of fluctuating installations to MV, HV
and EHV power systems, 2008.
: - " [ 24]
1391 "
71
] [25 " - :
"1391
] [26 " - :
"1391
] [27 " - ) (.1381
[28] IEC 61000-4-15, "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and
measurement techniques Section 15: Flickermeter Functional and design
specifications", 2003.
] [29 " "
.1388
] [30 " - :
".1391
] [31 " :
".1381
Islamic Republic of Iran
Vice Presidency for Strategic Planning and Supervision
Connection and Operation

of Large Wind Power
Plants to Power System
(Technical Criteria)
No. 650
Office of Deputy for Strategic Supervision Ministry of Energy

Department of Technical Affairs Niroo Research Institute
Nezamfanni.ir Nri.ac.ir
2014

.

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[7] <http://www.sabaniroo.co.ir/news/admin/SabaNiroo%20cataloge%20english.pdf>; [last

[14] CIGRE Technical Brochure on MODELING AND DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF

[16] NORDEL,"Nordic Grid Code", 2007.

[17] CERC,"Indian Electricity Grid Code", 2010.

[18] EIRGRID, "EirGrid Grid Code", Ireland, 2007.

[20] < http://www.wind-energy-the-facts.org/en/part-2-grid-integration/chapter-1-setting-

[21] AWEA,"Electrical Guide to Utility Scale Wind Turbines", http://www.awea.org

[28] Hydro-Qubec TransEnergie, "Transmission provider technical requirements for the

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[6] NORDEL,"Nordic Grid Code", 2007.

[19] "Requisitos de respuesta frente a huecos de tension de las instalaciones de produccion de

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