Isolated Footing Design Page 1 of 25

Isolated Footing Design (BS 8110-97)

Design For Isolated Footing 69

Design For Isolated Footing 71

Design For Isolated Footing 73

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry

- - Length Width Thickness
69 1 1.500 m 1.500 m 0.500 m
71 2 1.750 m 1.750 m 0.500 m
73 3 1.500 m 1.500 m 0.500 m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement

- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
69 T12 @ 170 mm c/c T12 @ 170 mm c/c T12 @ 170 mm c/c T12 @ 170 mm c/c N/A N/A
71 T12 @ 170 mm c/c T12 @ 170 mm c/c T12 @ 170 mm c/c T12 @ 170 mm c/c N/A N/A
73 T12 @ 170 mm c/c T12 @ 170 mm c/c T12 @ 170 mm c/c T12 @ 170 mm c/c N/A N/A

Isolated Footing 69

Input Values
Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension

Footing Thickness (Ft) : 500.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1500.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1500.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.219 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.000 m

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Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3

Strength of Concrete : 25.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : T12
Maximum Bar Size : T32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained

Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 10.000 mm
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 0.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500

Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

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Initial Footing Dimensions

Footing Thickness (Ft) : 500.000 mm

Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1500.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1500.000 mm

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Design Calculations

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo * Wo = 2.250 m 2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, A min = P / qmax = 0.289 m 2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number

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1 SELF WEIGHT OF STEEL

2 PRESTRESS OF FABRIC
3 WIND SUCTION-UNIFORM
4 WIND PRESSURE-UNIFORM
5 LC1+LC2
6 LC1+LC2+LC3
7 LC1+LC2+LC4
8 1.2LC1+1.2LC2+1.4LC3
9 1.2LC1+1.2LC2+1.4LC4
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 SELF WEIGHT OF STEEL
2 PRESTRESS OF FABRIC
3 WIND SUCTION-UNIFORM
4 WIND PRESSURE-UNIFORM
5 LC1+LC2
6 LC1+LC2+LC3
7 LC1+LC2+LC4
8 1.2LC1+1.2LC2+1.4LC3
9 1.2LC1+1.2LC2+1.4LC4

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 0.077 -0.236 -4.024 6.483 -0.043
2 0.005 -0.033 -0.105 0.303 0.085
3 -0.188 0.670 3.900 -11.566 -1.580
4 0.099 -0.314 -1.955 5.792 0.741
5 0.082 -0.269 -4.129 6.786 0.042
6 -0.106 0.400 -0.229 -4.780 -1.538
7 0.180 -0.583 -6.084 12.578 0.783
8 -0.165 0.614 0.505 -8.049 -2.161
9 0.236 -0.762 -7.692 16.252 1.088

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 0.077 -0.236 -4.024 6.483 -0.043
2 0.005 -0.033 -0.105 0.303 0.085
3 -0.188 0.670 3.900 -11.566 -1.580
4 0.099 -0.314 -1.955 5.792 0.741
5 0.082 -0.269 -4.129 6.786 0.042
6 -0.106 0.400 -0.229 -4.780 -1.538
7 0.180 -0.583 -6.084 12.578 0.783
8 -0.165 0.614 0.505 -8.049 -2.161
9 0.236 -0.762 -7.692 16.252 1.088

Final Footing Dimensions

Length (L2) = 1.500 m Governing Load Case : #1

Width (W2) = 1.500 m Governing Load Case : #1

Depth (D2) = 0.500 m Governing Load Case : #1

Area (A2) = 2.250 2

m

Calculated Pressures At Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing

Load Case
corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)

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(q1) (q2) (q3) (q4) (m2)

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

3 26.3281 33.1350 -1.0548 -7.8616 0.288

3 26.3281 33.1350 -1.0548 -7.8616 0.288

9 -6.6195 -11.8433 32.2693 37.4931 0.472

9 -6.6195 -11.8433 32.2693 37.4931 0.472

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative
pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary Of Adjusted Pressures At Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

3 26.8726 35.0063 0.0000 0.0000

3 26.8726 35.0063 0.0000 0.0000

9 0.0000 0.0000 35.9915 44.0815

9 0.0000 0.0000 35.9915 44.0815

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Maximum Out-of-contact Area = 0.472 sq.m

Plan Area of Footing = 2.250 sq.m
Ratio of Out-of-contactArea = 20.960%

Overturning and Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-

No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 60.764 3.566 4.813 288.312

2 431.005 136.364 85.799 210.787

3 21.228 3.645 2.218 11.139

4 45.768 7.344 4.474 23.982

5 53.281 3.476 4.559 121.961

6 35.611 62.303 4.370 12.305

7 24.696 2.367 2.265 20.100

8 23.158 28.150 2.737 8.646

9 18.923 1.876 1.744 14.730

Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding -X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 9

Governing Disturbing Force : -0.762 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 14.428 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 18.923
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 9

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Governing Overturning Moment : 12.406 kNm

Governing Resisting Moment : 21.642 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.744

Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding -Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 9

Governing Disturbing Force : -7.692 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 14.428 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.876
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 8
Governing Overturning Moment : -2.468 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 21.341 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 8.646

Check For Trial Depth against moment about Z Axis

(Shear Plane Parallel to Z axis)

Critical Load Case =#4

Effective Depth = = 0.444 m

Governing moment (Mu) = = 0.001 kNm

K= =0.0001 BS 8110-97 section 3.4.4.4

=

K <= 0.156... hence, safe for redristribution less than 10% BS 8110-97 section 3.4.4.4

Check For Trial Depth against moment about X Axis

(Shear Plane Parallel to X axis)

Critical Load Case = #9

Effective Depth = = 0.444 m

Governing moment (M u) = 2.190 kNm

K= = 0.0000 BS 8110-97 section 3.4.4.4

K <= 0.156... hence, safe for redristribution less than 10% BS 8110-97 section 3.4.4.4

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (along Z-Axis)

(Shear Plane Parallel to Z axis)

Critical Load Case = #9

DZ = 0.444 m

Vu = = 11.380 kN

V= = 17.087 kN/m2 BS 8110-1997 Equation 21

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Vc1 = = 4000.000 kN/m2 BS 8110-1997 3.5.5.2

V < Vc1 hence, safe

V1 = = 0.146 N/mm2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8

V2 = = 1.000 N/mm2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8

V3 = = 1.000 N/mm2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8

Vc = = 333.111 kN/m2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8

Vce = = 666.221 kN/m2 BS 8110-1997 3.4.5.8

V <= Vce hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (along X-Axis)

(Shear Plane Parallel to X axis)

Critical Load Case = #9

DX = 0.444 m

Vu = = 4.382 kN

V= = 6.579 kN/m2 BS 8110-1997 Equation 21

Vc1 = = 4000.000 kN/m2 BS 8110-1997 3.5.5.2

V < Vc1 hence, safe

V1 = = 0.146 N/mm2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8

V2 = = 1.000 N/mm2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8

V3 = = 1.000 N/mm2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8

Vc = = 333.111 kN/m2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8

Vce = = 666.221 kN/m2 BS 8110-1997 3.4.5.8

V <= Vce hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for Punching Shear

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Critical Load Case = #9

Area within critical perimeter Am
= 2.066 sq.m
=
Vmax = = 0.019 kN

Vm = = 0.008 kN/m2

Vt1 = = 4000.000 kN/m2 BS 8110-1997 3.7.6

Vm <= Vt1 hence, safe

Critical Perimeter Pm = = 5.766 m

Vm1 = = 0.008 kN/m2

V1 = = 0.146 N/mm2

V2 = = 1.000 N/mm2

V3 = = 1.000 N/mm2

Vc = = 333.111 kN/m2

Vm1 <= Vc hence, safe

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Maximum Bar diameter (db) = 12 mm

Development Length(ld) = = 0.433 m BS 8110-97 3.12.8.3

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.590 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Maximum Bar diameter(db) = 16 mm

Development Length(ld) = = 0.578 m BS 8110-97 3.12.9.1

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.700 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Selection of Reinforcement
Along Z Axis

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Critical Load Case = #4

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 975.000 mm2 BS 8110-97 3.12.5.3

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 975.000 mm2 BS 8110-97 3.4.4.4

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 975.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = T12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 173.000 mm

Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

T12 @ 170.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

Critical Load Case = #9

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 975.000 mm2 BS 8110-97 3.12.5.3

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 975.000 mm2 BS 8110-97 3.4.4.4

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 975.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = T12

Minimum spacing allowed (S min) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 173.000 mm

Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

T12 @ 170.000 mm o.c.

Reinforecement is provided at bottom.Provide minimum reinf at top if depth is considerable

Design for top reinforcement Along Z Axis

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 975.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 975.000 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 975.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 5.962 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = T12

Minimum spacing allowed (S min) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 173.996 mm

Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

T12 @ 170 mm o.c.

Design for top reinforcement Along X Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 975.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 975.000 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 975.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 4.348 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = T12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 173.996 mm

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Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

T12 @ 170 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 71

Input Values
Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension

Footing Thickness (Ft) : 500.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1500.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1500.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.219 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.000 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3

Strength of Concrete : 25.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : T12
Maximum Bar Size : T32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained

Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 10.000 mm
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 0.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500

Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

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Initial Footing Dimensions

Footing Thickness (Ft) : 500.000 mm

Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1500.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1500.000 mm

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Design Calculations

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo * Wo = 2.250 m 2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, A min = P / qmax = 0.290 m 2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 SELF WEIGHT OF STEEL
2 PRESTRESS OF FABRIC
3 WIND SUCTION-UNIFORM
4 WIND PRESSURE-UNIFORM
5 LC1+LC2
6 LC1+LC2+LC3
7 LC1+LC2+LC4
8 1.2LC1+1.2LC2+1.4LC3
9 1.2LC1+1.2LC2+1.4LC4
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 SELF WEIGHT OF STEEL

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2 PRESTRESS OF FABRIC
3 WIND SUCTION-UNIFORM
4 WIND PRESSURE-UNIFORM
5 LC1+LC2
6 LC1+LC2+LC3
7 LC1+LC2+LC4
8 1.2LC1+1.2LC2+1.4LC3
9 1.2LC1+1.2LC2+1.4LC4

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -0.154 0.000 -4.947 8.299 0.000
2 -0.010 -0.000 -0.239 0.629 0.000
3 0.372 0.002 7.956 -20.210 0.005
4 -0.197 -0.001 -3.992 10.145 0.004
5 -0.163 -0.000 -5.186 8.928 0.000
6 0.209 0.002 2.769 -11.283 0.005
7 -0.360 -0.002 -9.178 19.073 0.004
8 0.326 0.003 4.914 -17.581 0.007
9 -0.472 -0.002 -11.812 24.917 0.006

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -0.154 0.000 -4.947 8.299 0.000
2 -0.010 -0.000 -0.239 0.629 0.000
3 0.372 0.002 7.956 -20.210 0.005
4 -0.197 -0.001 -3.992 10.145 0.004
5 -0.163 -0.000 -5.186 8.928 0.000
6 0.209 0.002 2.769 -11.283 0.005
7 -0.360 -0.002 -9.178 19.073 0.004
8 0.326 0.003 4.914 -17.581 0.007
9 -0.472 -0.002 -11.812 24.917 0.006

Final Footing Dimensions

Length (L2) = 1.750 m Governing Load Case : #3

Width (W2) = 1.750 m Governing Load Case : #3

Depth (D2) = 0.500 m Governing Load Case : #3

Area (A2) = 3.063 2

m

Calculated Pressures At Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing

corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

3 31.0197 31.0100 -5.3364 -5.3268 0.490

3 31.0197 31.0100 -5.3364 -5.3268 0.490

9 -8.7098 -8.7259 33.8417 33.8578 0.613

9 -8.7098 -8.7259 33.8417 33.8578 0.613

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative
pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary Of Adjusted Pressures At Four Corners

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Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

3 32.4427 32.4302 0.0000 0.0000

3 32.4427 32.4302 0.0000 0.0000

9 0.0000 0.0000 38.3890 38.4061

9 0.0000 0.0000 38.3890 38.4061

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Maximum Out-of-contact Area = 0.613 sq.m

Plan Area of Footing = 3.063 sq.m
Ratio of Out-of-contactArea = 20.000%

Overturning and Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-

No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 N/A 3.922 5.828 N/A

2 190909.126 81.489 66.913 191445.385

3 10382.114 2.472 2.120 8021.333

4 13589.715 4.855 4.161 6812.602

5 190155.964 3.740 5.358 190690.108

6 10927.529 7.071 3.462 7669.815

7 12629.150 2.103 2.331 6549.718

8 7766.035 3.997 2.273 5525.365

9 9080.508 1.629 1.771 4688.172

Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding -X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 1

Governing Disturbing Force : 0.000 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 19.401 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.000
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 9
Governing Overturning Moment : 19.011 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 33.672 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.771

Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding -Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 9

Governing Disturbing Force : -11.812 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 19.242 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.629
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 1
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.000 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 33.951 kNm

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Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.000

Check For Trial Depth against moment about Z Axis

(Shear Plane Parallel to Z axis)

Critical Load Case =#3

Effective Depth = = 0.444 m

Governing moment (Mu) = = 8.417 kNm

K= =0.0005 BS 8110-97 section 3.4.4.4

=

K <= 0.156... hence, safe for redristribution less than 10% BS 8110-97 section 3.4.4.4

Check For Trial Depth against moment about X Axis

(Shear Plane Parallel to X axis)

Critical Load Case = #3

Effective Depth = = 0.444 m

Governing moment (M u) = 3.963 kNm

K= = 0.0010 BS 8110-97 section 3.4.4.4

K <= 0.156... hence, safe for redristribution less than 10% BS 8110-97 section 3.4.4.4

Shear check is not done for pure uplift loading

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Maximum Bar diameter (db) = 16 mm

Development Length(ld) = = 0.578 m BS 8110-97 3.12.8.3

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.715 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Maximum Bar diameter(db) = 20 mm

Development Length(ld) = = 0.722 m BS 8110-97 3.12.9.1

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.825 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Selection of Reinforcement
Along Z Axis

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Critical Load Case = #3

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 1137.500 mm2 BS 8110-97 3.12.5.3

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 1137.500 mm2 BS 8110-97 3.4.4.4

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1137.500 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = T12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 173.000 mm

Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

T12 @ 170.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

Critical Load Case = #3

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 1137.500 mm2 BS 8110-97 3.12.5.3

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 1137.500 mm2 BS 8110-97 3.4.4.4

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1137.500 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = T12

Minimum spacing allowed (S min) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 173.000 mm

Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

T12 @ 170.000 mm o.c.

Reinforecement is provided at bottom.Provide minimum reinf at top if depth is considerable

Design for top reinforcement Along Z Axis

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Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 1137.500 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 1137.500 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1137.500 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 9.468 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = T12

Minimum spacing allowed (S min) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 173.996 mm

Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

T12 @ 170 mm o.c.

Design for top reinforcement Along X Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 1137.500 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 1137.500 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1137.500 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 7.246 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = T12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 173.996 mm

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Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

T12 @ 170 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 73

Input Values
Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension

Footing Thickness (Ft) : 500.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1500.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1500.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.219 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.000 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3

Strength of Concrete : 25.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : T12
Maximum Bar Size : T32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : UnDrained

Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 10.000 mm
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 0.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500

Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Initial Footing Dimensions

Footing Thickness (Ft) : 500.000 mm

Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1500.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1500.000 mm

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo * Wo = 2.250 m 2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, A min = P / qmax = 0.289 m 2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 SELF WEIGHT OF STEEL
2 PRESTRESS OF FABRIC
3 WIND SUCTION-UNIFORM
4 WIND PRESSURE-UNIFORM
5 LC1+LC2
6 LC1+LC2+LC3
7 LC1+LC2+LC4
8 1.2LC1+1.2LC2+1.4LC3
9 1.2LC1+1.2LC2+1.4LC4
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 SELF WEIGHT OF STEEL

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2 PRESTRESS OF FABRIC
3 WIND SUCTION-UNIFORM
4 WIND PRESSURE-UNIFORM
5 LC1+LC2
6 LC1+LC2+LC3
7 LC1+LC2+LC4
8 1.2LC1+1.2LC2+1.4LC3
9 1.2LC1+1.2LC2+1.4LC4

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 0.077 0.236 -4.024 6.483 0.043
2 0.005 0.033 -0.105 0.303 -0.086
3 -0.185 -0.672 3.900 -11.552 1.589
4 0.098 0.315 -1.955 5.792 -0.748
5 0.082 0.269 -4.129 6.786 -0.043
6 -0.103 -0.402 -0.229 -4.766 1.546
7 0.180 0.585 -6.084 12.578 -0.791
8 -0.161 -0.617 0.506 -8.030 2.173
9 0.236 0.764 -7.692 16.252 -1.099

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 0.077 0.236 -4.024 6.483 0.043
2 0.005 0.033 -0.105 0.303 -0.086
3 -0.185 -0.672 3.900 -11.552 1.589
4 0.098 0.315 -1.955 5.792 -0.748
5 0.082 0.269 -4.129 6.786 -0.043
6 -0.103 -0.402 -0.229 -4.766 1.546
7 0.180 0.585 -6.084 12.578 -0.791
8 -0.161 -0.617 0.506 -8.030 2.173
9 0.236 0.764 -7.692 16.252 -1.099

Final Footing Dimensions

Length (L2) = 1.500 m Governing Load Case : #1

Width (W2) = 1.500 m Governing Load Case : #1

Depth (D2) = 0.500 m Governing Load Case : #1

Area (A2) = 2.250 2

m

Calculated Pressures At Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing

corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

3 33.1299 26.2872 -7.8543 -1.0116 0.288

3 33.1299 26.2872 -7.8543 -1.0116 0.288

9 -11.8643 -6.5990 37.5138 32.2484 0.472

9 -11.8643 -6.5990 37.5138 32.2484 0.472

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative
pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary Of Adjusted Pressures At Four Corners

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Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

3 35.0422 26.7282 0.0000 0.0000

3 35.0422 26.7282 0.0000 0.0000

9 0.0000 0.0000 44.2384 36.0136

9 0.0000 0.0000 44.2384 36.0136

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Maximum Out-of-contact Area = 0.472 sq.m

Plan Area of Footing = 2.250 sq.m
Ratio of Out-of-contactArea = 20.960%

Overturning and Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-

No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 60.764 3.566 4.813 288.312

2 429.686 136.322 85.684 208.838

3 21.167 3.645 2.221 11.081

4 45.572 7.344 4.474 23.782

5 53.261 3.476 4.559 121.307

6 35.448 62.386 4.382 12.242

7 24.635 2.367 2.265 19.942

8 23.062 28.132 2.745 8.602

9 18.873 1.876 1.744 14.614

Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding -X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 9

Governing Disturbing Force : 0.764 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 14.428 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 18.873
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 9
Governing Overturning Moment : 12.406 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 21.641 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.744

Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding -Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 9

Governing Disturbing Force : -7.692 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 14.428 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.876
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 8
Governing Overturning Moment : 2.481 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 21.344 kNm

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Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 8.602

Check For Trial Depth against moment about Z Axis

(Shear Plane Parallel to Z axis)

Critical Load Case =#4

Effective Depth = = 0.444 m

Governing moment (Mu) = = 0.001 kNm

K= =0.0002 BS 8110-97 section 3.4.4.4

=

K <= 0.156... hence, safe for redristribution less than 10% BS 8110-97 section 3.4.4.4

Check For Trial Depth against moment about X Axis

(Shear Plane Parallel to X axis)

Critical Load Case = #9

Effective Depth = = 0.444 m

Governing moment (M u) = 4.179 kNm

K= = 0.0000 BS 8110-97 section 3.4.4.4

K <= 0.156... hence, safe for redristribution less than 10% BS 8110-97 section 3.4.4.4

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (along Z-Axis)

(Shear Plane Parallel to Z axis)

Critical Load Case = #9

DZ = 0.444 m

Vu = = 10.725 kN

V= = 16.104 kN/m2 BS 8110-1997 Equation 21

Vc1 = = 4000.000 kN/m2 BS 8110-1997 3.5.5.2

V < Vc1 hence, safe

V1 = = 0.146 N/mm2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8

V2 = = 1.000 N/mm2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8

V3 = = 1.000 N/mm2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8

Vc = = 333.111 kN/m2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8

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Vce = = 666.221 kN/m2 BS 8110-1997 3.4.5.8

V <= Vce hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (along X-Axis)

(Shear Plane Parallel to X axis)

Critical Load Case = #9

DX = 0.444 m

Vu = = 4.383 kN

V= = 6.581 kN/m2 BS 8110-1997 Equation 21

Vc1 = = 4000.000 kN/m2 BS 8110-1997 3.5.5.2

V < Vc1 hence, safe

V1 = = 0.146 N/mm2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8

V2 = = 1.000 N/mm2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8

V3 = = 1.000 N/mm2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8

Vc = = 333.111 kN/m2 BS 8110-1997 Table 3.8

Vce = = 666.221 kN/m2 BS 8110-1997 3.4.5.8

V <= Vce hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for Punching Shear

Critical Load Case = #9

Area within critical perimeter Am
= 2.066 sq.m
=
Vmax = = 0.019 kN

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Vm = = 0.008 kN/m2

Vt1 = = 4000.000 kN/m2 BS 8110-1997 3.7.6

Vm <= Vt1 hence, safe

Critical Perimeter Pm = = 5.766 m

Vm1 = = 0.008 kN/m2

V1 = = 0.146 N/mm2

V2 = = 1.000 N/mm2

V3 = = 1.000 N/mm2

Vc = = 333.111 kN/m2

Vm1 <= Vc hence, safe

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Maximum Bar diameter (db) = 12 mm

Development Length(ld) = = 0.433 m BS 8110-97 3.12.8.3

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.590 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Maximum Bar diameter(db) = 16 mm

Development Length(ld) = = 0.578 m BS 8110-97 3.12.9.1

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.700 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Selection of Reinforcement
Along Z Axis

Critical Load Case = #4

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 975.000 mm2 BS 8110-97 3.12.5.3

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Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 975.000 mm2 BS 8110-97 3.4.4.4

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 975.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = T12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 173.000 mm

Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

T12 @ 170.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

Critical Load Case = #9

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 975.000 mm2 BS 8110-97 3.12.5.3

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 975.000 mm2 BS 8110-97 3.4.4.4

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 975.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = T12

Minimum spacing allowed (S min) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 173.000 mm

Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

T12 @ 170.000 mm o.c.

Reinforecement is provided at bottom.Provide minimum reinf at top if depth is considerable

Design for top reinforcement Along Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required

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The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 975.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 975.000 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 975.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 5.962 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = T12

Minimum spacing allowed (S min) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 173.996 mm

Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

T12 @ 170 mm o.c.

Design for top reinforcement Along X Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 975.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 975.000 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 975.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 4.348 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = T12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 173.996 mm

Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

T12 @ 170 mm o.c.

Print Calculation Sheet

file://C:\Staad.foundation 5.3\CalcXsl\footing.xml 7/12/2016