Measurement of Distances

Distance in m.
S.No. Line/Leg Discrepancy Average Precision
Forward Backward
1 A-B 43.162 43.161 0.001 43.162 43161.5000001006
2 B-C 56.413 56.413 0 56.413 1 in
3 C-D 43.508 43.508 0 43.508 1 in
4 D-A 38.92 38.921 0.001 38.921 38920.5000000907
Remarks
 INTERNAL ANGLE COMPUTATION
Ins. Sight Horinzontal Circle reading L Mean
Face Set
Stn. ed to D M S D M S D M S
A L 0 0 0
118 25 25
C L 118 25 25
I 118 25 23
A R 179 59 50
118 25 20
C R 298 25 10
D
A L 90 0 0
118 25 40
C L 208 25 40
II 118 25 35
A R 269 59 50
118 25 30
C R 388 25 20

C L 0 0 0
89 39 35
A L 89 39 35
I 89 39 30
C R 180 0 5
89 39 25
A R 269 39 30
B
C L 90 0 0
89 39 50
A L 179 39 50
II 89 39 43
C R 270 0 0
89 39 35
A R 359 39 35

B L 0 0 0
85 31 10
D L 85 31 10
I 85 31 5
B R 180 0 10
85 31 0
D R 265 31 10
A
B L 90 0 0
85 31 0
D L 175 31 0
II 85 31 10
B R 269 59 50
85 31 20
D R 335 31 10

D L 0 0 0
66 23 40
B L 66 23 40
I 66 23 32
D R 180 0 10
66 23 25
B R 246 23 35
C
D L 90 0 0
66 23 35
B L 156 23 35
II 66 23 28
D R 269 59 55
66 23 20
B R 336 23 15
 Mean
D M S

118 25 29

89 39 36

85 30 7

66 23 30
 KHWOPA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

Traverse Computation Sheet

Distance Corrected Consecutive
Station

Horizontal Angle Angle corr. Corrected Angle Bearing Consecutive Coordinate Correction
Line

Coordinate
D M S M S D M S D M S Lat. Dep. Lat. Dep. Lat. Dep.
10 85 31 7 31 11 85 31 11
AB 43.162 31 28 49
B 89 39 36 39 41 89 39 41 36.8094 22.5394 0.0111 0.0069 36.7983 22.5463
BC 56.413 121 49 8
C 66 23 29 23 33 66 23 33 -29.7431 47.9350 0.0146 0.0090 -29.7577 47.9440
CD 43.508 235 25 35
D 118 25 30 25 35 118 25 35 -24.6890 -35.8245 0.0112 0.0069 -24.7002 -35.8176
DA 38.921 297 0 0
A 17.6697 -34.6788 0.0101 0.0062 17.6596 -34.6726
TOT 182.004 359 59 42 360 0 0 0.0470 -0.0289 -0.0470 0.0289 0.0000 0.0000

e= ( L2+D2) = (0.0472+0.02892) = 0.05517436 Precision= 1/(e/p) 3298.706

p= 182.004 Total error in angle = (-00'18") Corrcection in each angle=
 Correct
Length
Independent coordinate
Remarks
Lat. Dep.
1000.000 2000.000
43.156
1036.798 2022.546
56.428
1007.041 2070.490
43.509
982.340 2034.673
38.911
1000.000 2000.000
0 0 182.004

on in each angle= (+00'4.5")

 S FS Rise(m) Fall(m)
T M B T M B
0.795 0.755 0.715
1.294 1.222 1.154 1.142 1.1 1.058 0.345
1.97 1.92 1.87 0.696 0.648 0.6 0.574
1.558 1.533 1.508 0.762 0.721 0.68 1.199
0.707 0.693 0.68 0.754 0.73 0.705 0.803
1.64 1.586 1.532 1.392 1.378 1.365 0.685
1.675 1.627 1.58 0.823 0.766 0.71 0.82
1.19 1.17 1.15 0.765 0.72 0.675 0.907
0.938 0.895 0.853 0.87 0.84 0.81 0.33
0.793 0.762 0.732 1.612 1.626 1.586 0.731
0.759 0.726 0.693 1.612 1.583 1.555 0.821
0.96 0.921 0.883 1.871 1.838 1.865 1.112
1.059 1.03 1.001 1.882 1.842 1.802 0.921
1.593 1.563 1.54 1.192 1.153 1.114 0.123
0.902 0.879 0.855 0.684
RECIPROCAL LEVELLING
Staff Reading
Inst. Near Sighted to Mean
Top Middle Bottom
A 1.409 1.390 1.370 1.390
A
D 0.878 0.663 0.447 0.663
D 0.731 0.713 0.695 0.713
D
A 2.070 1.850 1.630 1.850
Instrument near station A:-
Apparent difference In level in between A and D :- 1.390-0.663
0.727
Instrument near station D:-
Apparent difference In level in between D and A :- 1.850-0.713
True Difference:- 1.137
Difference in level between station A and D :- (0.727+1.137)/2
0.932
As the difference in level is of -ve , station A is at lower level than D by an amount of 0.932m
Therefore, RL of station D= Rl of station A - true Difference:- 1349.655+0.932
RL of D :- 1350.587

Error= 1350.587-1350.579=0.008=8mm (below permissible i.e. 11mm)

 RL(m) Remarks

1350 BM
1349.655 A
1350.229
1351.428
1352.231
1351.546 B
1352.366
1353.273
1353.603 C
1352.872
1352.051
1350.939
1350.018
1349.895
1350.579 D

49.655+0.932
 Tachometry Sheet

Inst. St. & Horizontal Angle Zenithal Angle Vertical angle Stadia Readings, m

Object
Hor. Dist. Vert. Dist.
H.I. D (m.) V (m.)
D M S D M S D M S Top Mid. Bot.
A 30 0 0 96 21 30 -6 -21 -30 1.015 1.000 0.995 1.975 -0.220
30 0 0 88 6 50 1 53 10 4.160 4.100 4.050 10.988 0.362
40 25 40 88 53 50 1 6 9 4.555 4.500 4.445 10.996 0.212
35 56 30 87 58 40 2 1 20 4.860 4.700 4.540 31.960 1.128
31 48 40 87 58 40 2 1 20 3.870 3.700 3.530 33.958 1.199
37 28 10 87 59 50 2 0 10 4.170 4.000 3.820 34.957 1.222
41 40 0 87 40 50 2 19 9 3.200 3.000 2.900 29.951 1.213
36 51 0 87 43 40 2 16 20 2.215 2.000 1.795 41.934 1.664
A(1.33)

46 58 20 87 52 10 2 7 50 3.215 3.000 2.785 42.941 1.597

48 33 10 88 10 50 1 49 9 2.220 2.000 1.780 43.956 1.396
1 348 15 40 87 48 50 2 11 10 2.120 2.000 1.880 23.965 0.915
2 349 18 30 87 59 0 2 0 59 2.100 2.000 1.900 19.975 0.703
3 349 25 50 87 55 40 2 4 20 2.085 2.000 1.915 16.978 0.614
4 347 38 50 87 42 0 2 17 59 2.065 2.000 1.935 12.979 0.521
5 301 54 50 85 57 0 4 2 59 2.030 2.000 1.970 5.970 0.423
6 42 59 10 71 29 10 18 30 49 2.010 2.000 1.990 1.798 0.602
7 67 11 40 98 2 0 -8 -1 -59 1.010 1.000 0.950 5.883 -0.830
8 6 15 0 96 0 10 -6 0 -10 1.015 1.000 0.995 1.978 -0.208
1 337 57 20 88 5 30 1 54 29 2.180 2.000 1.815 36.460 1.215
2 337 39 10 87 40 0 2 19 59 2.140 2.000 1.850 28.952 1.180
3 292 15 20 84 41 20 5 18 39 2.026 2.000 1.972 5.354 0.498
4 187 58 30 87 26 20 2 33 39 2.075 2.000 1.920 15.469 0.692
5 190 16 20 90 20 20 0 -20 -19 1.080 1.000 0.920 15.999 -0.095
6 186 11 50 88 28 50 1 31 10 2.135 2.000 1.865 26.981 0.716
7 187 45 30 90 9 30 0 -9 -30 1.125 1.000 0.860 26.500 -0.073
8 173 17 30 93 28 30 -3 -28 -30 1.035 1.000 0.965 6.974 -0.424
A(1.39)

9 176 16 40 95 35 10 -5 -35 -9 1.026 1.000 0.973 5.250 -0.513

10 201 6 50 90 43 50 0 -43 -49 1.080 1.000 0.920 15.997 -0.204
11 203 22 40 91 59 50 -1 -59 -49 1.075 1.000 0.935 13.983 -0.488
12 209 41 10 92 5 10 -2 -5 -9 1.075 1.000 0.935 13.981 -0.509
A(1
13 227 48 50 92 21 10 -2 -21 -9 1.110 1.000 0.890 21.963 -0.902
14 232 43 10 91 56 40 -1 -56 -39 1.120 1.000 0.875 24.472 -0.831
15 240 52 50 92 7 0 -2 -6 -59 1.115 1.000 0.895 21.970 -0.812
16 252 35 40 93 3 0 -3 -2 -59 1.080 1.000 0.920 15.955 -0.850
17 279 45 10 94 59 0 -4 -59 0 1.060 1.000 0.948 11.115 -0.969
A 0 0 0 92 29 50 -2 -29 -49 2.214 2.000 1.786 42.719 -1.863
90 29 10 0 -29 -10 2.012 2.000 1.990 2.200 -0.019
92 47 0 -2 -46 -59 2.085 2.000 1.920 16.461 -0.800
93 13 40 -3 -13 -39 2.115 2.000 1.885 22.927 -1.293
93 40 30 -3 -40 -30 2.150 2.000 1.850 29.877 -1.919
30 0 0 91 29 0 -1 -29 0 2.017 2.000 1.988 2.898 -0.075
93 43 20 -3 -43 -20 2.045 2.000 1.155 88.625 -5.766
60 0 0 87 12 30 2 47 29 2.105 2.000 1.985 11.972 0.584
91 36 20 -1 -36 -19 2.032 2.000 1.968 6.395 -0.179
91 2 30 -1 -2 -30 3.060 3.000 2.955 10.497 -0.191
90 50 0 0 -49 -59 3.082 3.000 2.918 16.397 -0.238
90 0 0 85 2 20 4 57 39 2.020 2.000 1.980 3.970 0.345
89 19 50 0 40 10 2.030 2.000 1.970 5.999 0.070
120 0 0 69 38 50 20 21 9 2.012 2.000 2.000 1.055 0.391
B(1.302)

84 46 30 5 13 29 2.025 2 1.97 5.454 0.499

150 87 35 0 2 25 0 1.008 1 0.992 1.597 0.067
180 80 29 50 9 30 10 1.01 1 0.99 1.945 0.326
210 83 24 0 6 35 59 1.006 1 0.994 1.184 0.137
270 73 39 30 16 20 29 2.012 2 1.99 2.026 0.594
87 25 20 2 34 39 2.035 2 1.965 6.986 0.315
300 89 4 40 0 55 20 2.015 2 1.985 2.999 0.048
90 11 10 0 -11 -10 2.05 2 1.95 10.000 -0.032
330 91 27 50 -1 -27 -49 2.014 2 1.986 2.798 -0.072
91 41 30 -1 -41 -30 3.06 3 1.94 111.902 -3.305
90 0 0 0.000 0.000
a 46 12 30 93 0 40 -3 0 -39 2.103 2 1.895 20.743 -1.091
b 46 51 30 94 8 40 -4 -8 -40 2.082 2 1.925 15.618 -1.132
c 78 12 10 96 23 40 -6 -23 -40 2.073 2 1.924 14.715 -1.649
d 128 26 0 95 14 40 -5 -14 -39 2.304 2.215 2.115 18.742 -1.720
 e 135 11 30 93 34 10 -3 -34 -9 2.735 2.645 2.573 16.137 -1.007
D 0 0 0 93 14 30 -3 -14 -30 2.22 2 1.79 42.863 -2.428
0 0 0 97 49 50 -7 -49 -49 1.05 1 0.945 10.305 -1.417
30 0 0 98 34 50 -8 -34 -49 1.035 1 0.96 7.333 -1.106
60 0 0 95 38 30 -5 -38 -30 1.03 1 0.97 5.942 -0.587
93 35 10 -3 -35 -9 1.08 1 0.82 25.898 -1.623
93 41 50 -3 -41 -50 1.095 1 0.905 18.921 -1.223
93 30 10 -3 -30 -10 1.11 1 0.88 22.914 -1.403
91 38 40 -1 -38 -40 2.18 2 1.84 33.972 -0.975
150 0 0 91 45 30 -1 -45 -30 1.01 1 0.99 1.998 -0.061
180 0 0 89 16 0 0 44 0 1.01 1 0.99 2.000 0.026
C(1.4)

88 49 20 1 10 39 1.025 1 0.975 4.998 0.103

240 92 48 40 -2 -48 -39 1.02 1 0.98 3.990 -0.196
300 95 40 0 -5 -40 0 1.04 1 0.96 7.922 -0.786
90 0 0 0.000 0.000
58 45 10 94 42 30 -4 -42 -30 1.045 1 0.955 8.939 -0.736
62 8 10 93 33 0 -3 -32 -59 1.09 1 0.92 16.935 -1.051
62 12 0 93 42 0 -3 -42 0 1.09 1 0.9 18.921 -1.224
166 35 20 87 52 20 2 7 40 1.07 1 0.93 13.981 0.519
184 41 20 87 17 0 2 43 0 1.04 1 0.96 7.982 0.379
229 30 40 88 21 0 1 39 0 1.045 1 0.955 8.993 0.259
C 0 0 o 85 13 20 4 46 39 2.225 2 1.785 43.695 3.652
85 25 40 4 34 20 2.165 2 1.1785 98.023 7.839
86 22 10 3 37 50 2.135 2 1.865 26.892 1.706
89 49 0 0 11 0 2.115 2 1.895 22.000 0.070
93 51 40 -3 -51 -39 2.095 2 1.915 17.918 -1.209
96 4 10 -6 -4 -9 2.08 2 1.92 15.821 -1.682
98 0 0 -8 0 0 2.06 2 1.94 11.768 -1.654
98 49 30 -8 -49 -30 2.045 2 1.965 7.812 -1.213
91 57 20 -1 -57 -20 2.035 2 1.965 6.992 -0.239
88 48 0 1 12 0 2.015 2 1.985 2.999 0.063
74 9 0 15 50 59 2.015 2 1.995 1.851 0.525
30 0 0 87 0 30 2 59 29 1.125 1 0.785 33.907 1.772
87 26 20 2 33 39 1.195 1 0.815 37.924 1.696
 87 31 10 2 28 49 1.18 1 0.83 34.934 1.513
87 51 50 2 8 10 1.16 1 0.84 31.956 1.192
89 53 10 0 6 49 1.14 1 0.86 28.000 0.056
90 46 30 0 -46 -30 1.135 1 0.875 25.995 -0.352
91 53 10 -1 -53 -10 1.115 1 0.885 22.975 -0.757
93 37 0 -3 -36 -59 1.095 1 0.915 17.928 -1.133
94 27 20 -4 -27 -20 1.09 1 0.92 16.897 -1.317
96 24 30 -6 -24 -30 1.07 1 0.935 13.332 -1.497
87 58 30 2 1 29 2.015 2 1.995 1.998 0.071
60 0 0 92 10 20 -2 -10 -20 2.09 2 1.985 10.485 -0.398
93 14 10 -3 -14 -10 2.07 2 1.93 13.955 -0.789
91 15 20 -1 -15 -20 2.03 2 1.97 5.997 -0.131
87 35 40 2 24 20 2.01 2 1.99 1.996 0.084
D(1.450)

90 0 0 96 0 0 -6 0 0 2.065 2 1.943 12.067 -1.268

92 17 20 -2 -17 -20 2.032 2 1.967 6.490 -0.259
89 7 40 0 52 20 2.017 2 1.987 2.999 0.046
120 0 0 87 29 40 2 30 20 2.05 2 1.955 9.482 0.415
93 37 20 -3 -37 -19 2.035 2 1.915 11.952 -0.757
85 31 30 4 28 29 2.01 2 1.99 1.988 0.156
150 0 0 96 7 40 -6 -7 -39 2.04 2 1.96 7.909 -0.849
89 51 20 0 8 40 2.03 2 1.975 5.500 0.014
180 0 0 95 58 20 -5 -58 -20 2.03 2 1.975 5.440 -0.569
77 28 20 12 31 39 2.01 2 1.99 1.906 0.423
210 0 0 96 49 20 -6 -49 -20 2.034 2 1.977 5.620 -0.672
88 15 0 1 45 0 2.018 2 1.983 3.497 0.107
240 0 0 107 46 20 -17 -46 -20 2.042 2 1.964 7.073 -2.267
95 25 0 -5 -25 0 2.02 2 1.976 4.361 -0.413
97 15 0 -7 -15 0 1.018 1 0.982 3.543 -0.451
270 0 0 100 38 0 -10 -38 0 1.017 1 0.983 3.284 -0.617
104 57 20 -14 -57 -20 1.025 1 0.98 4.200 -1.122
300 0 0 104 26 10 -14 -26 -10 2.09 2 1.915 16.412 -4.225
101 8 0 -11 -8 0 2.11 2 1.89 21.180 -4.168
98 55 30 -8 -55 -30 2.12 2 1.89 22.446 -3.525
89 27 20 0 32 39 2.77 2.6 276.975 2.632
 106 25 50 -16 -25 -50 3.06 3 2.94 11.040 -3.256
107 26 50 -17 -26 -50 3.05 3 2.94 10.011 -3.146
101 31 10 -11 -31 -10 1.015 1 0.995 1.920 -0.391
330 0 103 36 20 -13 -36 -19 1.015 1 0.994 1.984 -0.480
106 56 40 -16 -56 -39 2.049 2 1.944 9.608 -2.927
101 52 20 -11 -52 -19 2.082 2 1.92 15.514 -3.262
90 41 40 0 -41 -39 1.14 1 0.892 24.796 -0.301
 R. L. Remarks

1349.765 CP
1347.247 CP
1346.697 CP
1347.413 CP
1348.484 CP
1348.207 CP
1349.198 CP
1350.649 CP
1349.582 CP
1350.381 CP
1349.900 Road curve
1349.688 Road curve
1349.599 Road curve
1349.506 Road curve
1349.408 Road curve
1349.587 Fence
1349.155 Fence
1349.777 Fence
1350.260 Edge of road
1350.225
1349.543 Tree
1349.737 corner of buiding
1349.950 corner of buiding
1349.761 corner of buiding
1349.972 corner of buiding
1349.621 tree
1349.532 pole
1349.841 edge of steps
1349.557 edge of steps
1349.536 edge of steps
1349.143 corner of buiding
1349.214 Fence
1349.233 Fence
1349.195 Fence
1349.076 Fence
1348.985 CP
1350.829 CP
1350.048 CP
1349.555 CP
1348.929 CP
1350.773 CP
1345.082 CP
1351.432 CP
1350.669 CP
1349.657 CP
1349.610 CP
1351.193 CP
1350.918 CP
1351.239 CP
1351.347 CP
1351.915 CP
1352.174 CP
1351.985 CP
1351.442 CP
1351.163 CP
1350.896 CP
1350.816 CP
1350.776 CP
1346.543 CP
1352.848 CP
1349.757 tree
1349.716 center of road
1349.199 center of road
1348.913 center of road
1349.196 CP
1350.575 CP
1352.586 CP
1352.897 CP
1353.416 CP
1352.380 CP
1352.780 CP
1352.600 CP
1352.028 CP
1353.942 CP
1354.029 CP
1354.106 CP
1353.807 CP
1353.217 CP
1355.003 CP
1353.267 MID point of road
1352.952 MID point of road
1352.779 MID point of road
1354.522 main road
1354.382 tree
1354.262 tree
1353.681 CP
1357.868 CP
1351.735 CP
1350.099 CP
1348.820 CP
1348.347 CP
1348.375 CP
1348.816 CP
1349.790 CP
1350.092 CP
1350.554 CP
1352.801 CP
1352.725 CP
1352.542 CP
1352.221 CP
1351.085 CP
1350.677 CP
1350.272 CP
1349.896 CP
1349.712 CP
1349.532 CP
1350.100 CP
1349.631 CP
1349.240 CP
1349.898 CP
1350.113 CP
1348.761 CP
1349.770 CP
1350.075 CP
1350.444 CP
1349.272 CP
1350.185 CP
1349.180 CP
1350.043 CP
1349.460 CP
1350.452 CP
1349.357 CP
1350.136 CP
1347.762 CP
1349.616 CP
1350.578 CP
1350.412 CP
1349.907 CP
1345.804 CP
1345.861 CP
1346.504 CP
1352.061 CP
1345.773 CP
1345.883 CP
1350.638 CP
1350.549 CP
1347.102 CP
1346.767 CP
1350.728 CP
Instrument: Auto Level
Staff Reading
Inst. Near Sighted to Mean
Top Middle Bottom
A 1.409 1.390 1.370 1.390
A
D 0.878 0.663 0.447 0.663
D 0.731 0.713 0.695 0.713
D
A 2.070 1.850 1.630 1.850

Instrument near station A:-

Apparent difference In level in between A and D :- 1.390-0.663
0.727
Instrument near station D:-
Apparent difference In level in between D and A :- 1.850-0.713
True Difference:- 1.137
Difference in level between station A and D :- (0.727+1.137)/2
0.932
As the difference in level is of -ve , station A is at lower level than D by an amount of 0.932m
Therefore, RL of station D= Rl of station A - true Difference:- 1349.655+0.932
RL of D :- 1350.587
49.655+0.932