1911
This article is about the year 1911. For the lm, see
1911 (lm). For the pistol, see M1911 pistol. For other
uses, see 1911 (disambiguation).
1911 (MCMXI) was a common year starting on Sun-
day (dominical letter A) of the Gregorian calendar and
a common year starting on Saturday (dominical letter B)
of the Julian calendar, the 1911th year of the Common
Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 911th
year of the 2nd millennium, the 11th year of the 20th
century, and the 2nd year of the 1910s decade. As of the
start of 1911, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead
of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use
until 1923.
A highlight was the race for the South Pole.
1 Events
1.1 January
Main article: January 1911
1.2 February
Main article: February 1911
January 3: Siege of Sidney Street.
Through mid-January (starting 31 December)
First Industrial Airplane Show held in conjunction
with the U.S. International Auto Show at Manhat-
tans Grand Central Palace in New York.[1] Charles
W. Chappelle (18721941), a member of the U.S.
1
Aeronautical Reserve, is the only African-American
to invent and display an airplane for which he wins
a medal.[2]
January 3
1911 Kebin earthquake: An earthquake of
7.7 moment magnitude strikes near Almaty
in Russian Turkestan, killing 450 or more
people.[3]
Siege of Sidney Street: Two Latvian anarchists
die after a seven-hour siege against a combined
police and military force. Home Secretary,
Winston Churchill arrived to oversee events.
January 5 Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity is founded
at Indiana University Bloomington.[4]
January 18 Eugene B. Ely lands on the deck of the
USS Pennsylvania stationed in San Francisco har-
bor, marking the rst time an aircraft lands on a ship.
January 26 The United States and Canada an-
nounce the successful negotiation of their rst re-
ciprocal trade agreement.
January 30 The Cypriot football club Anorthosis
Famagusta FC was created.
February 5
The Missouri State Capitol building in
Jeerson City, Missouri is entirely destroyed
by re after a bolt of lightning strikes the
dome.
The revolution in Haiti is suppressed after the
leader, General Montreuil Guillaume, is cap-
tured by government troops and shot. General
Millionard is executed two days later.[5]
February 11 The Lincoln Memorial Commission
is established to nd an ideal site for the proposed
Lincoln Memorial.[6]
February 13 HNK Hajduk Split, a Croatian foot-
ball club is founded.
2 1 EVENTS
February 17 The rst quasi-ocial airmail ight April 27 Huanghuagang Uprising takes place in
occurs when Fred Wiseman carries three letters be-
tween Petaluma and Santa Rosa, California.
February 18 The rst ocial air mail ight, second
overall, takes place from Allahabad, India to Naini,
India, when Henri Pequet carries 6,500 letters a dis-
tance of 13 km.
1.3 March
Main article: March 1911
March 8 International Womens Day is celebrated
for the rst time in history.[7]
March 25 The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory re in
New York City kills 146.
March 29 The United States Army adopts a new
service pistol, the M1911 designed by John Brown-
ing. It remains the US service pistol for 74 years.
1.4 April
Main article: April 1911
April 3 Jean Sibelius conducts the premire of his
Symphony No. 4 in Helsinki
April 8 Heike Kamerlingh Onnes discovers
superconductivity. He presents his ndings on April
28.[8]
April 13 Mexican Revolution: Rebels take Agua
Prieta on the SonoraArizona border; government
troops take the town back April 17 when the rebel
leader Red Lpez is drunk.
April 18 SS Lusitania, a 5,557-ton Portuguese pas-
senger liner en route from Mozambique to Lisbon,
strikes Bellows Rock just o Cape Point and sinks.
April 19 Mexican Revolution: Francisco I. 1.6 June
Madero's troops besiege Ciudad Jurez but General
Juan J. Navarro refuses his surrender demand. Main article: June 1911
April 22 A passenger train from Port Alfred to
Grahamstown derails on the Blaauwkrantz Bridge
and plunges into the ravine 200 feet (61 metres) be-
low, killing 31 and seriously injuring 23.[9][10][11]
April 26 HK Graanski Zagreb (modern-day
GNK Dinamo Zagreb), a Croatian football club, is
founded in Zagreb.
China. This is an insurrection where rebels in China
take ve Chinese villages in an attempt to create a
power base to ght Imperial rule. Those who die
are remembered as The 72 Martyrs. The event is
also called the Second Guangzhou Uprising and the
Yellow Flower Mound Revolt.
1.5 May
Main article: May 1911
May 8 Mexican Revolution: Pancho Villa launches
an attack against government troops in Ciudad
Jurez without Maderos permission; the govern-
ment troops surrender on May 10.
May 1315 Torren massacre: Over 300 Chinese
residents are massacred by the revolutionary forces
of Francisco I. Madero in the Mexican city of
Torren.
May 17 Mexican Revolution: Porrio Daz is con-
vinced to resign but does not do so yet.
May 21 Mexican Revolution: A peace treaty is
signed between Maderos rebels and government
troops in Ciudad Jurez.
May 24 Mexican Revolution: Government troops
re at anti-Diaz demonstrators in Mexico City,
killing about 200 (ocials claim only 40).
May 25 Mexican Revolution: Porrio Daz signs
his resignation and leaves for Veracruz; on May 31
he leaves for exile in France.
May 30 The very rst Indianapolis 500 automobile
race is held in the United States, won by Ray Har-
roun at an average speed of 74.59 miles per hour.
May 31 The hull of the RMS Titanic is launched in
Belfast, on the very same day RMS Olympic started
her sea trials.
June 7 Mexican Revolution: Francisco Madero ar-
rives in Mexico City just after the 1911 Michoacn
earthquake.
June 14 RMS Olympic departs Southampton, Eng-
land for her maiden voyage. First stop at Cherbourg,
France.
1.9 September 3

June 15 RMS Olympic arrives in Queenstown, Ire-

land for discharge passengers.
June 21 RMS Olympic arrives in New York,
United States at the end of her maiden voyage. RMS
Olympic proceeded on to her Quarantine station o
Staten Island. She left Quarantine at 7:45 a.m., and
was saluted on her way up New York Harbor by all
kinds of craft as she steamed to Pier 59 in the North
River. With the assistance of twelve tugs, Olympic
was safely moored at 10 a.m.
June 22 George V is crowned King of the United
Kingdom and the British Dominions, RMS Olympic
is moored and decorated in Pier 59 of New York
harbor for the coronation of George V.
June 25 Foundation of the Polish Football Union
(PFU), later absorbed into the Polish Football As-
sociation (Polish: Polski Zwizek Piki Nonej;
PZPN)
June 28 RMS Olympic departed New York for
her maiden eastbound voyage back to Southampton,
England.
June 28 The Nakhla meteorite falls in the Abu July 24: Machu Picchu is rediscovered.
Hummus region of Egypt, providing evidence of
Water on Mars
August 27 CSKA Moscow, as well known for
June The Sixth Conference of the International professional multi-sports club in Russia, ocially
Woman Surage Alliance is held in Stockholm in founded.(former part of Soviet Union)
Sweden.

1.9 September
1.7 July
Main article: September 1911
Main article: July 1911

July 1 The presence of the German warship September 20 RMS Olympic collided with the
Panther in the Moroccan port of Agadir triggers the HMS Hawke causing considerable damage to both
Agadir Crisis. ships.

July 4 RMS Olympic crossed the Atlantic to dis- September 25 The French battleship Libert ex-
charge passengers and mails at Plymouth, England. plodes at anchor in Toulon, France, killing around
July 5 RMS Olympic arrived in Southampton, Eng- 300 on both ship and the neighbouring area.
land ending her maiden eastbound voyage from New
York. September 29 Italy declares war on the Ottoman
Empire.
July 24 Hiram Bingham rediscovers Machu Picchu
in Peru.
1.10 October
1.8 August
Main article: October 1911
Main article: August 1911

October 7 The liberal leader Karl Staa returns as

August 21 Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa is stolen Prime Minister of Sweden, after an Riksdag election
from the Louvre museum in Paris by Vincenzo Pe- victory based on the promises of defence cuts and
ruggia; the theft is discovered the following day. social reforms.
4 2 BIRTHS

October 10 The Wuchang Uprising starts the

Xinhai Revolution that leads to the founding of the
Republic of China.
October 16 Mexican Revolution: Felix Diaz,
nephew of Porrio Daz, occupies the port of
Veracruz as a sign of rebellion against Madero.
October 26 The Philadelphia Athletics defeat the
New York Giants, 13-2, to win the 1911 World Se-
ries in 6 games. The game was tied 1-1 after three
innings, but with four runs in the fourth, and seven
runs in the seventh, the As demolished the Giants.
The most unusual play of the game was an inside-
the-park home run made by the As Jack Barry, on
a bunt.

1.11 November

Franz Marc, Blaues Pferd, 1911

December Delhi Durbar held to mark the corona-

tion of George V and Queen Mary as Emperor and
Empress of India and the transfer of the capital of
British India from Calcutta to Delhi.

December 14: Roald Amundsen reaches the South Pole. December 14 Roald Amundsen's expedition
reaches the South Pole.
Main article: November 1911
December 18 Opening of rst exhibition by Der
Blaue Reiter group of painters, in Munich.
November 1 Worlds rst combat aerial bomb-
December 29 Sun Yat-sen is elected the Provi-
ing mission takes place in Libya during the Italo-
sional President of the Republic of China.
Turkish War. Second Lieutenant Giulio Gavotti of
Italy drops several small bombs.
November 4 Treaty of Berlin brings the Agadir 1.13 Date unknown
Crisis to a close. This treaty leads Morocco to be
split between France (as a protectorate) and Spain The Encyclopdia Britannica Eleventh Edition is
(as the colony of Spanish Sahara) with Germany published under American management in England
forfeiting all claims to Morocco. In return, France by Cambridge University Press.
gives Germany a portion of the French Congo (as
New Zealand-born British physicist Ernest Ruther-
Kamerun) and Germany cedes some of German
ford deduces the existence of a compact atomic nu-
Kamerun to France (as Chad).
cleus from experiments involving Rutherford scat-
November 5 Italy annexes Tripoli and Cyrenaica tering, proposing the Rutherford model of the atom.
(conrmed by an act of the Italian Parliament on
February 25, 1912).
2 Births
1.12 December
2.1 JanuaryFebruary
Main article: December 1911
January 1
2.2 MarchApril
Hank Greenberg, American baseball player (d.
1986)
Roman Totenberg, Polish-American violinist
(d. 2012)
January 3 Al Sack, American conductor, com-
poser, and violinist (d. 1947)
January 5 Jean-Pierre Aumont, French actor (d.
2001)
January 7 Buttery McQueen, American actress
(d. 1995)
January 10 Norman Heatley, British biologist (d.
2004)
January 11 Zenk Suzuki, Prime Minister of
Japan (d. 2004)
January 13 Joh Bjelke-Petersen, Premier of
Queensland (d. 2005)
January 17
John S. McCain Jr., American admiral (d.
1981)
George Joseph Stigler, American economist,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1991)
January 18
Jos Mara Arguedas, Peruvian novelist, poet,
and anthropologist (d. 1969)
Danny Kaye, American actor and comedian
(d. 1987)
January 19
Ken Nelson, American record producer and
music executive (d. 2008)
Choor Singh, Singaporean judge (d. 2009)
January 20 Wendell J. Westcott, American caril-
lonneur (d. 2010)
January 22
Mary Hayley Bell, English dramatist (d. 2005)
Bruno Kreisky, Chancellor of Austria (d.
1990)
January 24 C. L. Moore, American writer (d.
1987)
January 25 Kurt Maetzig, German director (d.
2012)
January 26 Polykarp Kusch, German-born physi-
cist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1993)
January 28 Johan van Hulst, Dutch politician, aca-
demic and author, Yad Vashem recipient
5
January 29 Peter von Siemens, German industri-
alist (d. 1986)
January 30 Roy Eldridge, American jazz musician
(d. 1989)
January 31
Baba Vanga, blind Bulgarian mystic, clairvoy-
ant, and herbalist (d. 1996)
Eddie Byrne, Irish actor (d. 1981)
February 5 Jussi Bjrling, Swedish tenor (d. 1960)
February 6 Ronald Reagan, 40th President of the
United States (d. 2004)
February 8 Elizabeth Bishop, American poet (d.
1979)
February 12
Cearbhall Dlaigh (Carroll Daly), 5th Pres-
ident of Ireland (d. 1978)
Stephen H. Sholes, American recording exec-
utive (d. 1968)
February 13
Jean Muir, American actress (d. 1996)
Paul Stader, American actor and stuntman (d.
1991)
February 14
Willem Johan Kol, Dutch inventor(d. 2009)
Eduardo Serrano, Venezuelan musician and
composer (d. 2008)
February 15 Glanville Williams, English criminal
law professor and QC (d. 1997)
February 17
Oskar Seidlin, Silesian-born Jewish-American
literary scholar (d. 1984)
Orrin Tucker, American bandleader and com-
poser (d. 2011)
February 19 Merle Oberon, British actress (d.
1979)
February 24 Eduardo Va Pastor, Spanish car-
toonist (d. 1993)
February 27 Egon Sundberg, Swedish football
player (d. 2015)
February 28 Otakar Vvra, Czech director (d.
2011)
6 2 BIRTHS

March 9 Ebby Halliday, American realtor (d.

2015)

March 12 Gustavo Daz Ordaz, Mexican president

(d. 1979)

March 13

L. Ron Hubbard, American author and

founder of Scientology (d. 1986)
Marie Rudisill, American author (d. 2006)

March 15 Ursula Vaughan Williams, British au-

thor (d. 2007)

March 16

Pierre Harmel, Belgian Prime Minister (d.

2009)
Josef Mengele, German Nazi war criminal (d.
1979)

March 18 Al Benton, American baseball player (d.

Jack Ruby 1968)

March 20 Alfonso Garca Robles, Mexican diplo-

mat and politician, Nobel Peace Prize laureate (d.
1991)

March 24

Joseph Barbera, American cartoonist (d.

2006)
Jane Drew, English architect (d. 1996)
Ephraim Engleman, American rheumatologist
(d. 2015)

March 25 Jack Ruby, American mobster, killer of

Lee Harvey Oswald (d. 1967)

March 26

Bernard Katz, German-born biophysicist, No-

bel Prize laureate (d. 2003)
Tennessee Williams
Tennessee Williams, American playwright (d.
1983)
2.2 MarchApril
March 27 Erich Heller, British philosopher (d.
March 1 Mike Gilbert, New Zealand rugby union 1990)
player (d. 2002)
March 29 Brigitte Horney, German-born actress
March 3 Jean Harlow, American actress (d. 1937) (d. 1988)

March 5 Wolfgang Larrazbal, President of March 31

Venezuela (d. 2003)
Freddie Green, American jazz guitarist (d.
March 6 Nikolai Baibakov, Soviet statesman (d. 1987)
2008) Elisabeth Grmmer, Alsatian soprano (d.
1986)
March 8 Alan Hovhaness, American composer (d.
2000) April 3
2.3 MayJune 7

Stanisawa Walasiewicz, Polish-born athlete

(d. 1980)
Michael Woodru, British/Australian surgeon
(d. 2001)

April 6 Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen, German bio-

chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1979)

April 8

Melvin Calvin, American chemist, Nobel

Prize laureate (d. 1997)
Emil Cioran, Romanian philosopher and es-
sayist (d. 1995)
Ichir Fujiyama, Japanese composer and
singer (d. 1993)

April 15 Muhammad Metwally El-Shaarawy,

Egyptian jurist (d. 1998)

April 17 Lester Rodney, American journalist (d.

2009)

April 18

Maurice Goldhaber, Austrian-American

physicist (d. 2011)
Robert Johnson
Huntington Hartford, American businessman
(d. 2008)

April 23 Ronald Neame, British lm cinematogra-

pher, producer, screenwriter, and director (d. 2010)

April 26 Paul Verner, German politician (d. 1986)

2.3 MayJune
May 5 Andor Lilienthal, Hungarian chess Grand-
master (d. 2010)

May 6 Frank Nelson, American actor (d. 1986)

May 7 Ishir Honda, Japanese lm director (d.

1993)

May 8 Robert Johnson, American guitarist and

singer (d. 1938)

May 10 Bel Kaufman, German-born American

author (d. 2014)

May 11

Phil Silvers, American actor and comedian (d.

1985) Maureen O'Sullivan
Doodles Weaver, American actor and come-
dian (d. 1983) Lisa Fonssagrives, Swedish model (d. 1992)
May 15 Max Frisch, Swiss author (d. 1991) Andr Jaunet, French-born utist (d. 1988)
May 17 Maureen O'Sullivan, Irish actress (d. 1998)
8 2 BIRTHS

Hubert Humphrey
Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld

May 22 Anatol Rapoport, Russian-born American

mathematical psychologist (d. 2007)

May 24

Carleen Hutchins, American violin maker (d.

2009)
Barbara West, second-to-last living survivor of
the Titanic sinking (d. 2007)

May 27

Hubert Humphrey, American politician, 38th

Vice President of the United States (d. 1978)
Teddy Kollek, Austrian-born Israeli politician,
mayor of Jerusalem (2007)
Vincent Price, American actor (d. 1993)

May 28 Fritz Hochwlder, Austrian author (d.

1986)

May 31 Maurice Allais, French economist, Nobel

Prize laureate (d. 2010)
Vincent Price
June 3 Ellen Corby, American actress (d. 1999)

May 18 Big Joe Turner, American singer (d. June 4 Milovan ilas, Yugoslavian Marxist (d.
1985) 1995)

June 13
May 20
Prince Aly Khan, Imam of Ismaili Shi'a Islam
Gardner Fox, American writer (d. 1986) (d. 1960)
Milt Gabler, American record producer (d. Luis Alvarez, American physicist, Nobel Prize
2001) laureate (d. 1988)
2.4 JulyAugust 9

June 15 Wilbert Awdry, English childrens writer

(d. 1997)

June 20 Paul Pietsch, German racer and magazine

magnate (d. 2012)

June 21

Irving Fein, American television and lm pro-

ducer (d. 2012)
Wonderful Smith, African-American come-
dian (d. 2008)

June 24

Ernesto Sabato, Argentine writer (d. 2011)

Juan Manuel Fangio, Argentine race car driver
(d. 1995)

June 25 William Howard Stein, American

chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1980)

June 26

Toyo Shibata, Japanese poet (d. 2013)

Babe Didrikson Zaharias, American athlete
and golfer (d. 1956)
Ginger Rogers
June 27 Ben Alexander, American actor (d. 1969)

June 29

Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld,

German-born Prince Consort of the Nether-
lands (1948-1980) (d. 2004)
Bernard Herrmann, American composer (d.
1975)

June 30 Czesaw Miosz, Polish-born writer, No-

bel Prize laureate (d. 2004)

2.4 JulyAugust
July 1 Sergei Sokolov, Marshal of the Soviet Union
(d. 2012)

July 4

Mitch Miller, American singer and television

personality (d. 2010)
Frederick Seitz, American scientist (d. 2008)

July 5

Giorgio Bor Olivier, 7th Prime Minister of Lucille Ball

Malta (d. 1980)
Georges Pompidou, President of France (d.
July 7
1974)

July 6 LaVerne Andrews, American singer (d. Joan Perry, American lm actress, model, and
1967) singer (d. 1996)
10
Cantinas
Red Nonnenkamp, American outelder in
Major League Baseball (d. 2000)
Gian Carlo Menotti, Italian-born American
composer (d. 2007)
July 9
Svetislav Valjarevi, Serbian Yugoslavia inter-
national football player (d. 1996)
Mervyn Peake, British writer and illustrator (d.
1968)
John Archibald Wheeler, American physicist
(d. 2008)
July 10
Amalia Solrzano, former First Lady of Mex-
ico (d. 2008)
Bruno Vale, Italian football player
July 15 Hans von Luck, German ocer in the
Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany (d. 1997)
July 16
Ginger Rogers, American actress and dancer
(d. 1995)
Rafael Aragn Cabrera, Argentine soccer
leader
July 17 Yang Jiang, Chinese playwright, author,
and translator (d. 2016)
July 18
Hume Cronyn, Canadian actor (d. 2003)
2 BIRTHS
Arch MacDonald, American broadcast jour-
nalist and television pioneer (d. 1985)
July 21 Marshall McLuhan, Canadian author (d.
1980)
July 26 Jerry Burke, American musician (d. 1965)
July 28 Ann Doran, American actress (d. 2000)
July 29 Jn Cikker, Slovak composer (d. 1989)
July 31 George Liberace, American musician (d.
1983)
August 2 Rusty Wescoatt, American actor (d.
1987)
August 3 Manuel Espern, Mexican musician and
composer (d. 2011)
August 5 Robert Taylor, American actor (d. 1969)
August 6
Lucille Ball, American actress and television
producer, co-owner of Desilu Productions (d.
1989)
Constance Fecher Heaven, British romance
writer (d. 1995)
August 7 Nicholas Ray, American director (d.
1979)
August 8 Rosetta LeNoire, American actress (d.
2002)
August 9 William Alfred Fowler, American physi-
cist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1995)
August 10 A. N. Sherwin-White, English historian
(d. 1993)
August 11
William H. Avery, American politician (d.
2009)
Thanom Kittikachorn, Prime Minister of
Thailand (d. 2004)
August 12 Cantinas, Mexican actor (d. 1993)
August 14 Vethathiri Maharishi, spiritual leader,
founder of the World Community Service Center
(WCSC) (d. 2006)
August 15 Anthony Salerno, American gangster
(d. 1992)
August 17
Mikhail Botvinnik, Russian chess player (d.
1995)
Martin Sandberger, German military ocer
(d. 2010)
2.5 SeptemberOctober 11

August 23 September 10 Rene Simonot, French actress,

Betty Robinson, American athlete (d. 1999)
Birger Ruud, Norwegian athlete (d. 1998)
August 25 V Nguyn Gip, General of the
Vietnam Peoples Army (d. 2013)
August 29 John Charnley, English orthopaedic
surgeon; pioneered hip replacement operation (d.
1982)
August 31 Ramn Vinay, Chilean operatic tenor
(d. 1996)
2.5 SeptemberOctober
mother of Catherine Deneuve
September 13 Bill Monroe, American musician (d.
1996)
September 15 Joseph Pevney, American director
(d. 2008)
September 19 William Golding, English writer,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1993)
September 20 Shriram Sharma Acharya, Indian
religious leader (d. 1990)
September 23 Frank Moss, American politician
(d. 2003)
September 24

Konstantin Chernenko, General Secretary of

the Central Committee of the Communist
Party of the Soviet Union (d. 1985)
Ed Kretz, American motorcycle racer (d.
1996)

September 27 John Harvey, American actor (d.

1982)

September 29 Charles Court, Australian politician

(d. 2007)

September 30 Bernd von Brauchitsch, German air

force ocer (d. 1974)

October 5

Flann O'Brien, Irish humorist (d. 1966)

Pierre Dansereau, Canadian ecologist (d.
2011)

October 9 Joe Rosenthal, American photographer

(d. 2006)

October 10 Clare Hollingworth, English journalist

(d. 2017)
William Golding October 13 Ashok Kumar, Indian actor (d. 2001)

October 14 L c Th, Vietnamese general and

September 2 Floyd Council, American musician politician, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d.
(d. 1976) 1990)

September 6 Harry Danning, American baseball October 15 James H. Schmitz, German-born

player (d. 2004) American science ction writer (d. 1981)

September 7 Todor Zhivkov, President of Bulgaria October 21

(d. 1998)
Dick Harris, Australian rules footballer (d.
September 8 Byron Morrow, American actor (d. 1993)
2006) William A. Mitchell, American food chemist
and inventor (d. 2004)
September 9 John Gorton, 19th Prime Minister of
Australia (d. 2002) October 26
12 2 BIRTHS

Sid Gillman, American football coach (d. December 3 Nino Rota, Italian composer (d.
2003) 1979)
Mahalia Jackson, African-American gospel December 5 Wadysaw Szpilman, Polish pianist
singer (d. 1972) and memoirist (d. 2000)
October 27 Leif Erickson, American actor (d. December 8 Lee J. Cobb, American actor (d.
1986) 1976)
October 30 Ruth Hussey, American actress (d. December 9 Broderick Crawford, American actor
2005) (d. 1986)
December 10 Chet Huntley, American television
2.6 NovemberDecember reporter (d. 1974)

November 1 December 11

Henri Troyat, French writer (d. 2007)
Sidney Wood, American tennis player (d.
2009)
November 2 Odysseas Elytis, Greek writer, Nobel
Prize laureate (d. 1996)
November 5 Roy Rogers, American singer and ac-
tor (d. 1998)
November 7 Yolande Beekman, French-born
World War II heroine (d. 1944)
Val Guest, British lm director (d. 2006)
Naguib Mahfouz, Egyptian writer, Nobel
Prize laureate (d. 2006)
Qian Xuesen, Chinese scientist (d. 2009)
December 13
Trygve Haavelmo, Norwegian economist, No-
bel Prize laureate (d. 1999)
Kenneth Patchen, American poet and painter
(d. 1972)

November 9 Eugene M. Zuckert, United States

Secretary of the Air Force (1961-1965) (d. 2000)
November 12
Yehoshua Rabinovitz, Israeli politician (d.
1979)
Chad Varah, British priest and humanitarian
(d. 2007)
November 13 Buck O'Neil, American baseball
player and manager (d. 2006)
November 15 Kay Walsh, British actress (d. 2005)
November 24 Erik Bergman, Finnish composer
(d. 2006)
November 25 Roelof Frankot, Dutch painter (d.
1984)
November 27
David Merrick, American theater producer (d.
Hans von Ohain
2000)
Fe del Mundo, Filipino pediatrician (d. 2011)
December 14
November 28 Vclav Ren, Czech poet, dramatist,
and translator (d. 1973) Hans von Ohain, German physicist, and de-
signer of the rst operational jet engine (d.
November 30 Jorge Negrete, Mexican singer and 1998)
actor (d. 1953) Spike Jones, American musician (d. 1965)
December 1 Walter Alston, American baseball Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz, Greek-Polish ath-
player and manager (d. 1984) lete and Resistance member (d. 1943)
3.1 JanuaryJune 13

December 17 Andr Claveau, French singer,

Eurovision Song Contest 1958 winner (d. 2003)

December 18 Jules Dassin, American director (d.

2008)

December 20 Hortense Calisher, American author

(d. 2009)

December 21 Josh Gibson, African-American

baseball player (d. 1947)

December 23

James Gregory, American actor (d. 2002)

Niels Kaj Jerne, English-born immunologist,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1994)

December 25 Louise Bourgeois, French-born

American artist (d. 2010)

December 26 Steve Kordek, American pinball in-

novator (d. 2012)

December 27 Anna Russell, British comedian and

singer (d. 2006)

December 28 Sam Levenson, American humorist Francis Galton

and author (d.1980)

December 29 Klaus Fuchs, German theoretical

physicist and spy (d. 1988)

December 30 Jeanette Nolan, American actress

(d. 1998)

2.7 Date unknown

smail Rt Aksal, Turkish cvil servant and politi-
cian (d. 1989)

3 Deaths

3.1 JanuaryJune
January 17 Sir Francis Galton, English explorer
and biologist (b. 1822)

February 1 Charles Stillman Sperry, American ad-

miral (b. 1847)

February 4 Piet Cronj, Boer general (b. 1836)

February 15 Theodor Escherich, German-

Austrian pediatrician (b. 1857) Jacobus Henricus van 't Ho

February 21 Isidre Nonell, Spanish painter (b.

1873) April 10 Mikalojus Konstantinas iurlionis,
Lithuanian artist and composer (b. 1875)
March 1 Jacobus Henricus van 't Ho, Dutch
chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1852) April 14
14 3 DEATHS

July 15 Louisa Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire

Gustav Mahler
Addie Joss, American baseball player and
Major League Baseball Hall of Fame member
(b. 1880)
Denman Thompson, American actor and play-
wright (b. 1833)
April 25 Emilio Salgari, Italian writer (b. 1862)
April 29 Georg, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe (b.
1846)
May 18 Gustav Mahler, Austrian composer (b.
1860)
(b. 1832)
July 16 August Harambai, Croatian writer (b.
1861)
July 19 Manuel Iradier, Spanish explorer and
Africanist (b. 1854)
August 1
Edwin Austin Abbey, American painter (b.
1852)
Samuel Arza Davenport, American politician
(b. 1843)
August 8 William P. Frye, U.S. Senator (b. 1830)
August 12 Jules Brunet, French military leader (b.
1838)
September 16 Edward Whymper, British explorer
(b. 1840)
September 18 Pyotr Stolypin, Prime Minister of
the Russian Empire (assassinated) (b. 1862)
September 29 Henry Northcote, former
Governor-General of Australia (b. 1846)
October 1 Wilhelm Dilthey, German psychologist,
sociologist and philosopher (b. 1833)
October 2 Wineld Scott Schley, American admi-
ral (b. 1839)
October 7
John Hughlings Jackson, English neurologist
(b. 1835)
Elmer McCurdy, American outlaw (b. 1880)

May 21 Williamina Fleming, Scottish astronomer October 14 John Marshall Harlan, U.S. Supreme
(b. 1857) Court Justice (b. 1833)
May 27 Thursday October Christian II, Pitcairn October 18 Alfred Binet, French psychologist (b.
Islands leader (b. 1820) 1857)
May 29 William S. Gilbert, English dramatist (b. October 19 Eugene Ely, American aviation pio-
1836) neer (b. 1886)
June 2 Axel Olof Freudenthal, Finnish philologist October 24 Ida Lewis, American lighthouse
and politician (b. 1836) keeper (b. 1842)
June 9 Carrie Nation, American temperance ac- October 29 Joseph Pulitzer, Hungarian-born
tivist (b. 1846) newspaper publisher and journalist (b. 1847)
June 25 Princess Maria Clotilde of Savoy (b. October 31 John Joseph Montgomery, American
1843) glider pioneer (b. 1858)
November 9 Howard Pyle, American artist and c-
3.2 JulyDecember tional writer (b. 1853)
July 2 Clement A. Evans, American Confederate November 22 William George Aston, British con-
general (b. 1833) sular ocial (b. 1841)

November 23 Bernard Tancred, South African
cricketer (b. 1865)
November 26 Komura Jutar, Japanese statesman
(b. 1855)
December 2 George Davidson, English-born
geodesist, astronomer, geographer, surveyor, and
engineer in the United States (b. 1825)
December 10 Joseph Dalton Hooker, English
botanist (b. 1817)
December 20 Rose Eytinge, American actress (b.
1835)
December 22 Odilon Lannelongue, French sur-
geon (b. 1840)
December 25 Arthur F. Grith, American calcu-
lating prodigy (b. 1880)
4 Nobel Prizes
Physics Wilhelm Wien
Chemistry Maria Skodowska-Curie
Medicine Allvar Gullstrand
Literature Count Maurice (Mooris) Polidore
Marie Bernhard Maeterlinck
Peace Tobias Asser Alfred Hermann Fried
15
5 References
[1] Grand Central Palace Automobile Show has Auspicious
Opening. The New York Times. 1911-01-01. p. 34.
[2] A Successful Negro Aviator: Charles Ward Chappelle
Invents an Aeroplane Which Attracts Attention. Savan-
nah Tribune. Savannah, Georgia. 1911-02-11. p. 1.
[3] Thousands Dead Or Hurt In Earthquake. Pittsburgh
Press. 1911-01-05. p. 1.
[4] Kappa Alpha Psi Centennial.
[5] Record of Current Events. The American Monthly Re-
view of Reviews: 287290. March 1911.
[6] Ashabranner, Brent; Jennifer (2001). No Better Hope:
What the Lincoln Memorial Means to America. Twenty-
First Century Books. p. 29.
[7] Kaplan, Temma (Spring 1985). On the Socialist Origins
of International Womens Day. Feminist Studies. 11 (1).
[8] van Delft, D.; Kes, P. (September 2010). The discovery
of superconductivity. Physics Today: 3843.
[9] Holland, D.F. (1971). Steam Locomotives of the South
African Railways, Volume 1: 1859-1910 (1st ed.). New-
ton Abbott, Devon: David & Charles. pp. 8083. ISBN
978-0-7153-5382-0.
[10] The South African Railways - Historical Survey. Editor
George Hart, Publisher Bill Hart, Sponsored by Dorbyl
Ltd., Published c. 1978, p. 24.
[11] Heritage Portal: The Port Alfred to Grahamstown Rail-
way
16 6 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES

6 Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses

6.1 Text
1911 Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1911?oldid=768397767 Contributors: Damian Yerrick, 0, MichaelTinkler, Derek Ross, CYD,
Mav, Bryan Derksen, RobLa, Jeronimo, LA2, Danny, Tsja, Toby Bartels, Deb, William Avery, SimonP, Imran, Heron, Camembert, DW,
Montrealais, KF, Hephaestos, Jazz77, Llywrch, Dave Farquhar, CG, Skysmith, Minesweeper, Looxix~enwiki, Ahoerstemeier, Iulianu,
Rlandmann, LittleDan, Nikai, Big iron, Astarte, EmphasisMine, IceKarma, Astrotrain, Fibonacci, Ed g2s, Philopp, Topbanana, Warof-
dreams, Optim, Jusjih, Camerong, RadicalBender, Dimadick, MK~enwiki, Robbot, NightCrawler, Paul Klenk, RedWolf, Smallweed,
Calmypal, Rfc1394, Rholton, Hemanshu, Timrollpickering, Benc, Anthony, Seth Ilys, Jooler, BigT27, ScudLee, Nat Krause, Nichalp,
Curps, Gzornenplatz, Python eggs, Avala, Bobblewik, MusiCitizen, Utcursch, Tonymaric, R. end, Jonel, Williamb, Bgbot, MacGyver-
Magic, Roisterer, Sam Hocevar, Boojum, Soman, Uaxuctum~enwiki, The stuart, Ta bu shi da yu, R, AliveFreeHappy, EugeneZe-
lenko, Rich Farmbrough, Guanabot, Qutezuce, Kostja, Guanabot2, Djordjes, Brisis~enwiki, Sietse Snel, Art LaPella, Krin, Snozzberry,
FoekeNoppert, Eakers, Zarateman, Richi, Chbarts, Man vyi, La goutte de pluie, Slambo, Haham hanuka, SPUI, Merope, Rye1967, Jum-
buck, Eixo, Hektor, Qwghlm, ABCD, Great Scott, Mattley, Dmismir, Ywong137, Ksnow, Sciurin, Dismas, Wcsc.erode, LOL, Ard-
fern, Canadian Paul, GalaazV, MechBrowman, Zpb52, Behun, AJB83, Graham87, Rjwilmsi, Tim!, Ghepeu, Sardonicme, FlaBot, Naraht,
TheMidnighters, AI, Briguy52748, Chobot, RussBot, DBD, Hellbus, NawlinWiki, Welsh, UniReb, Rdonoghue, Ospalh, Figaro, Rallette,
Wknight94, Deville, Lt-wiki-bot, Jacklee, Jwissick, WSmeyers~enwiki, Jogers, Canley, Fram, Curpsbot-unicodify, Staxringold, Grin-
Bot~enwiki, Minnesota1, KnightRider~enwiki, Burnwelk, SmackBot, Nihonjoe, Jacek Kendysz, KocjoBot~enwiki, D C McJonathan, Fi-
navon, Cool3, Cullentw2000, Hmains, Betacommand, GoneAwayNowAndRetired, Martin8721, Timbouctou, MalafayaBot, Papa Novem-
ber, Akanemoto, Bluquail, Colonies Chris, Can't sleep, clown will eat me, Skoglund, Derekbridges, Cplakidas, SundarBot, MrRadioGuy,
Ozdaren, RandomP, HarisM, DMacks, LeoNomis, Vina-iwbot~enwiki, Ugur Basak Bot~enwiki, SashatoBot, Petr Kopa, John, Prof02, J
1982, Simongraham, Joelo, Acumen76, IronGargoyle, VelairWight, Jkaharper, Peteboro, MIademarco, Jetman, Igoldste, Khat Word-
smith, Pjn, KNM, RCEberwein, Blaster2006, C5mjohn, King Hildebrand, Trimp, George cowie, Myscrnnm, DumbBOT, Lothar1976,
Garej, RandomOrca2, Thijs!bot, Anyo Niminus, Epbr123, Wikid77, Islescape, Acronymsical, 2Pac, N5iln, Deathbunny, Horologium,
Nlwiki, CYRIC, JustAGal, AgentPeppermint, Ludde23, Blathnaid, Dawnseeker2000, Escarbot, Histrydude, Lumbercutter, Mikenor-
ton, JAnDbot, Aille, Ekabhishek, AniRaptor2001, Inks.LWC, MegX, Littledrummrboy, Magioladitis, CattleGirl, Icowrich, Tommieboi,
Spellmaster, Paul Do, Whiteman, TheEgyptian, CalendarWatcher, CommonsDelinker, Koplimek, Numbo3, WFinch, MG291, Kharinn,
Dhaluza, Juliancolton, STBotD, DorganBot, Idioma-bot, Hammersoft, VolkovBot, Aciram, Stefan Kruithof, Bovineboy2008, Kyle the
bot, Aesopos, TXiKiBoT, Java7837, Judge Nutmeg, Bleeding Black Roses, Miguel Chong, Gerrish, Kyleswartley, Manchurian candidate,
Luuva, Pivos, Altermike, Tomaxer, Victory93, Bobo The Ninja, AlleborgoBot, Nuke guy, IndulgentReader, SieBot, DerbyCountyinNZ,
BotMultichill, Flingotravels, Crash Underride, Purbo T, Mandsford, Yerpo, Jack1956, Lightmouse, Maralia, Dabomb87, Escape Orbit,
Brand35, Martarius, ClueBot, BBonds, Belagaile, PipepBot, Clegacyl, DionysosProteus, Aluisios, P0mbal, Niceguyedc, Theholst, Drag-
onBot, GelberLaw, Alexbot, DevorahLeah, SchreiberBike, Mlas, Slickchick265, Twood28, DumZiBoT, Camboxer, PseudoBot, Avoided,
WikiDao, Addbot, 1mcdonald1, BriMaster, Sk8cake, DutchDevil, CarsracBot, Karl gregory jones, Favonian, Mallard4468a4, Mdnavman,
Elen of the Roads, Tassedethe, Numbo3-bot, Romanskolduns, Zorrobot, LuK3, Legobot, Drpickem, Luckas-bot, Yobot, IW.HG, Gin-
gerandfred, AnomieBOT, JackieBot, Ulric1313, ArthurBot, Xqbot, Timir2, Maestroso simplo, XZeroBot, BritishWatcher, Pizzamaniac09,
GeoWorld2, GrouchoBot, Alumnum, SassoBot, Nedim Ardoa, GhalyBot, LJElliott21, FrescoBot, LucienBOT, Andre Kritzinger, Twins-
dude, Guidje, Augustseven, Moonraker, FoxBot, TobeBot, Trappist the monk, Ceiswyn, Banhtrung1, Dinamik-bot, SeoMac, Reaper Eter-
nal, Jerd10, Lkjhgfdsa 0, Mrylokar, VernoWhitney, EmausBot, John of Reading, Yggdrasilius, WikitanvirBot, Apaleutos25, Tedcone,
Starcheerspeaksnewslostwars, Jim Michael, Winner 42, TuHan-Bot, Werieth, Wayne Slam, Rcsprinter123, Smartie2thaMaxXx, Chuis-
pastonBot, Basrm, ClueBot NG, ATX-NL, Frietjes, Dre1914, Zyon788, Vagobot, KKRIS50, JHobson2, Argento Surfer, Xwejnusgozo,
Soerfm, Bengaliarit, ChrisGualtieri, Pyro3221997, Einstein2, Makecat-bot, Mtambalika, Bananapeel89, Blackmumba111, GreekLesbos,
Ramesh Vethathiri, Alekol, SNUGGUMS, Billiboom, Xbobx123, Ptb1997, HACNY, GeoreyT2000, Dabbonizio, Michael0986, Milk-
man167, Radosaw Winiewski, Liopuio, LisaRatori, 3453htre, I2padams and Anonymous: 340

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