INRTERCAMBIADOR

t2 t1 q m d. int d.ext t calor. Cp K

T Prand
Fango (C) (C) (m3/h) (kg/s) (m) (m) (C) (kg/m3) (KJ/kgK) (Ns/m2) (w/mk)
60 34 26 1.760 0.484 0.08 0.084 47 990.3 4.175 596.3 637.4 3.906

T1 T2 Q M D.int D.ext T Calor. Cp K

T Prand
Agua Solar (C) (C) (m3/h) (kg/s) (m) (m) (C) (kg/m3) (KJ/kgK) (Ns/m2) (w/mk)
80 55 25.0 1.860 0.507 0.123 0.127 67.5 980.6 4.184 433.5 659.1 2.752

Pot.term.intercambio
(kW) 52.99 52.55 t(C) (kg/mCp (KJ/ ( Ns/m2K (W7mkPr Cmin 2.1198
60.22 20 999.5 4.18 1001 599.8 6.975 Cmax 2.0213
DTLMce (C) 20.50 25 997.9 4.176 890.1 608 6.114 R 1.0487
30 996.2 4.175 797.6 616 5.406 0.5435
Fango 35 994.3 4.174 719.6 623.6 4.817 NTU 1.2264
Reynolds 12922.08 40 992.4 4.174 653.3 630.7 4.323 A(m2) 7.4962
Nusselt 79.39 45 990.3 4.175 596.3 637.4 3.906
Coef.pelic. Hint
(W/m2K) 632.51 50 988.1 4.177 547.1 643.6 3.551 L(m) 28.406
Fact.Ensuciamiento
(m2K/W) 0.0005 55 985.7 4.179 504.2 649.3 3.245
60 983.2 4.182 466.6 654.4 2.981
Agua solar 65 980.6 4.184 433.5 659.1 2.752
Reynolds 38155.64 70 977.9 4.188 404.1 663.2 2.551
Nusselt 1 169.82 75 975 4.191 378 666.9 2.375
Nusselt 2 155.23
Coef.pelic.Hext
(W/m2K) 2623.44
Fact. Ensuciamiento
(m2K/W) 0.0003
Resist.termica
material 1.7E-005
Ltubo
Coef.global. ud. n tubos
Transf. (W/m2k) 346.80 (m) Ntubos n hilera /hilera
Area transf.(m2) 7.46 3 9.42 2 4.70872
Long transf(m) 28.25

(kg/m3)
45

(kg/m3)
65
RECUPERADOR

d.ex
t2 t1 q m d. int t calor. Cp K
T t Prand.
Fango (C) (C) (m3/h) (kg/s) (m) (C) (kg/m3) (KJ/kgK) (Ns/m2) (w/mk)
(m)
34 15 19 1.760 0.488 0.080 0.08 24.5 997.9 4.176 890.1 608 6.114

D.ex
T1 T2 Q M D.int T Calor. Cp K
T t Prand
Agua Clarificada (C) (C) (m3/h) (kg/s) (m) (C) (kg/m3) (KJ/kgK) (Ns/m2) (w/mk)
(m)
52 30.7 21.3 1.580 0.436 0.123 0.13 41.35 992.4 4.174 653.3 630.7 4.323

Pot.term.intercambio
(kW) 38.71 t(C) (kg/ Cp (K ( Ns/m2K (W7mkPr Cmax 2.0373
20 999.5 4.18 1001 599.8 6.975 Cmin 1.818
DTLMce (C) 16.83 25 997.9 4.18 890.1 608 6.114 R 0.8924
30 996.2 4.18 797.6 616 5.406 0.5755
Fango 35 994.3 4.17 719.6 623.6 4.817 NTU 1.2653
Reynolds 8723.25 40 992.4 4.17 653.3 630.7 4.323 A(m2) 8.8863
Nusselt 67.30 45 990.3 4.18 596.3 637.4 3.906
Coef.pelic. Hint
(W/m2K) 511.49 50 988.1 4.18 547.1 643.6 3.551 L(m) 33.674
Fact.Ensuciamiento
(m2K/W) 0.0005 55 985.7 4.18 504.2 649.3 3.245
60 983.2 4.18 466.6 654.4 2.981
Agua Clarifificada 65 980.6 4.18 433.5 659.1 2.752
Reynolds 21765.78 70 977.9 4.19 404.1 663.2 2.551 T calor.aprox.
Nusselt 1 122.50 75 975 4.19 378 666.9 2.375
Nusselt 2 111.98
Coef.pelic.Hext
(W/m2K) 1810.85
Fact. Ensuciamiento
(m2K/W) 0.0003
 Ltu
bo
Resist.termica ud. n tubos
material 0.000017 (m) Ntubos n hilera /hilera
3 10.02 2 5.00817
Coef.global.
Transf. (W/m2k) 290.08
Area transf.(m2) 7.93
Long transf(m) 30.05

INTERCAMBIADOR DE CALOR Minimo Maximo Diseo

Area de transferencia (m2) 6.93 10.18 9.5
Longitud de transferencia (m) 26.24 38.57 36
RECUPERADOR DE CALOR
Area de transferencia (m2) 7.7 10.22 9.5
Longitud de transferencia (m) 29.18 38.74 36

CARACTERISTICAS TECNICAS
Material AISI 316L
Longitud de cada tubo (m) 3
Numero de tubos (m) 24
Dimensiones
Conducto interior
Diametro nominal (m) 0.084
Espesor (m) 0.002
Conducto exterior
Diametro nominal (m) 0.127
Espesor (m) 0.002
 T calor
aprox.
25

T calor.aprox.
40
INRTERCAMBIADOR

T1 t1 Q m d. int D.ext T Calor. T calor. Cp K

(C) (C) (m3/h) (kg/s) (m) (m) (C) aprox. (kg/m3) (KJ/kgK) ( Ns/m2) (w/mk) Prand
Fluido1 frio (FANG 15 2.400 0.665267 0.077 0.08 27.5 25 997.9 4.176 890.1 608 6.114

Fluido 2 caliente T2(C) t2(C) (m3/h) m (kg/s) d. int (m) D.ext(m) T Calor. (C) T calor.apr (kg/m3) Cp (KJ/kgK) ( Ns/m2 K (w/mk) Prandalt
(AGUA SOLAR) 80 30 0.232735 0.117 0.12 55 55 985.7 4.179 504.2 649.3 3.245

Potencia
calorifica
a intercambiar
(kW) 68 t(C) (kg/m3) Cp (KJ/k ( Ns/m2) K (W7mk) Pr

30 20 999.5 4.18 1001 599.8 6.975

DTLMce (C) 25.488636 25 997.9 4.176 890.1 608 6.114
30 996.2 4.175 797.6 616 5.406
Reynolds fluido 1 12358.801 35 994.3 4.174 719.6 623.6 4.817
Nusselt 88.932899 40 992.4 4.174 653.3 630.7 4.323
Coef.pelic. H (W/ 702.22341 45 990.3 4.175 596.3 637.4 3.906
Fact.Ensuciamien
to
(m2K/W) 0.0002 50 988.1 4.177 547.1 643.6 3.551
55 985.7 4.179 504.2 649.3 3.245
60 983.2 4.182 466.6 654.4 2.981
Reynolds fluido 2 15884.251 65 980.6 4.184 433.5 659.1 2.752
Nusselt 1 81.742831 70 977.9 4.188 404.1 663.2 2.551
Nusselt 2 74.707373 75 975 4.191 378 666.9 2.375
Coef.pelic.H (W/m 1311.0134

RECUPERADOR

T1 t1 Q m d. int D.ext T Calor. T calor. Cp K

(C) (C) (m3/h) (kg/s) (m) (m) (C) aprox. (kg/m3) (KJ/kgK) ( Ns/m2) (w/mk) Prand
Fluido1 frio (FANG 15 1.760 0.487862 0.077 0.08 19.5 25 997.9 4.176 890.1 608 6.114

Fluido 2 caliente T2(C) t2(C) (m3/h) m (kg/s) d. int (m) D.ext(m) T Calor. (C) T calor.apr (kg/m3) Cp (KJ/kgK) ( Ns/m2 K (w/mk) Prandalt
(AGUA SOLAR) 29 26 2.200 0.608789 0.117 0.12 27.5 30 996.2 4.175 797.6 616 5.406

Potencia
calorifica
a intercambiar
(kW) t(C) (kg/m3) Cp (KJ/k ( Ns/m2) K (W7mk) Pr Cmin 2.54169
30 20 999.5 4.18 1001 599.8 6.975 Cmax 2.03731
DTLMce (C) 7.6097964 25 997.9 4.176 890.1 608 6.114 R 1.24757
30 996.2 4.175 797.6 616 5.406 0.21429
Reynolds fluido 1 9063.1211 35 994.3 4.174 719.6 623.6 4.817 NTU 0.28237
Nusselt 69.391071 40 992.4 4.174 653.3 630.7 4.323 A(m2) 1.8786
Coef.pelic. H (W/ 547.91911 45 990.3 4.175 596.3 637.4 3.906
Fact.Ensuciamien
to
(m2K/W) 0.0002 50 988.1 4.177 547.1 643.6 3.551 L(m) 7.4747
55 985.7 4.179 504.2 649.3 3.245
60 983.2 4.182 466.6 654.4 2.981
Reynolds fluido 2 26265.76 65 980.6 4.184 433.5 659.1 2.752
Nusselt 1 158.92651 70 977.9 4.188 404.1 663.2 2.551
Nusselt 2 145.24799 75 975 4.191 378 666.9 2.375
Coef.pelic.H (W/m 2418.1828
Fact.
Ensuciamiento
(m2K/W) 0.0001

Ltubo
Coef.global. ud.
Transf. (W/m2k) 382.041 (m) Ntubos
A.transf.(m2) 6.3069178 3 8.365
L(m) 25.094429 4 6.274

RECUPERADOR Temperatura Temperatura INTERCAMBIADOR Temperatura Temperatura

Fango Fango Caudal Lixiviado Lixiviado Caudal Potencia Fango Fango Caudal Agua Solar Agua Solar Caudal Potencia Potencia Potencia
CICLO
CICLO entrada salida (m3/h) entrada salida (m3/h) (kW) Tiempo entrada salida (m3/h) entrada salida (m3/h) (kW) demanda global
1 15 15 1.76 15 15 1.56 0 0.0 1 15 40.00 1.76 79 27 0.85 51 91.68 51
2 15 24.00 1.76 34.00 23.80 1.56 18.34 10.8 2 24.00 49.00 1.76 79 39 1.10 51 91.68 69.34
3 15 28.50 1.76 43.00 27.70 1.56 27.50 21.6 3 28.50 53.50 1.76 79 45 1.30 51 91.68 78.50
4 15 31.00 1.76 47.50 29.30 1.56 32.60 32.3 4 31.00 56.03 1.76 79 48.5 1.45 51 91.68 83.60
5 15 32.00 1.76 50.03 30.82 1.56 34.63 43.1 5 32.00 57.03 1.76 79 51 1.50 51 91.68 85.63
6 15 32.50 1.76 51.03 31.25 1.56 35.65 53.9 6 32.50 57.53 1.76 79 52 1.60 51 91.68 86.65
7 15 33.00 1.76 51.53 31.19 1.56 36.67 64.7 7 33.00 58.03 1.76 79 53 1.70 51 91.68 87.67
8 15 33.50 1.76 52.03 31.12 1.56 37.69 75.5 8 33.50 58.53 1.76 79 53.5 1.80 51 91.68 88.69
9 15 34.00 1.76 52.53 31.06 1.56 38.71 86.3 9 34.00 59.03 1.76 79 54 1.80 51 91.68 89.71
90
Tiempo de un ciclo
Tiempo total del transitorio 86.25 min
Caudal de fango 1.76 m3/h 1.44 h
Diametro conducto 80 mm
Velocidad del fango 0.097 m/s
Longitud del recuperador 30 m
Longitud del intercambiador 30 m
Tiempo necesario de recorrido 616.895 seg
Tiempo de centrifugacion 30 seg
TOTAL 646.9 seg
10.8 min
P ote ncia ga na da (KW )

Potencia (kW)

Relacion Potencia-Tiempo del regimen transitorio

Regimen Transitorio fango recuperador 100

45
80
40
35
60
30
25
40
20
15
20
10
5
0
0
15 24 28.5 31 32 32.5 33 33.5 34
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0
Tde salida Fango (C) Tiempo (min)
 35
60
30
25
40
20
15
20
10
5
0
0
15 24 28.5 31 32 32.5 33 33.5 34
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0
Tde salida Fango (C) Tiempo (min)
Energia recuperada Energia de aporte solar
Energia demandada Energia recuperada + Aporte solar

Evolucion T del fango entrada centrifuga regimen transitorio

T Fango (C)

70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0
Tiempo (min)