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appreciate
bankrupt
bankruptcy
budget
capital
cash
competition
consumer
consumer goods
cost
cost
crash
crash
credit
currency
debt
deficit
deposit
deposit
depression
economics
economy
finance
fiscal
global
inflation
interest
international
invest
investment
https://www.vocabulary.com/lists/7629
Economics words
1. Adam Smith
Scottish economist who advocated private enterprise and free trade (1723-1790)
2. agency
3. agent
4. amortisation
the reduction of the value of an asset by prorating its cost over a period of years
5. appreciation
6. buyer's market
7. capacity
capability to perform or produce
8. Capital
9. capital gain
the amount by which the selling price of an asset exceeds the purchase price; the gain
is realized when the asset is sold
10. capitalism
a government monetary authority that issues currency and regulates the supply of credit
and holds the reserves of other banks and sells new issues of securities for the
government
12. commodity
articles of commerce
13. competition
15. consumption
the opportunity cost of the funds employed as the result of an investment decision; the
rate of return that a business could earn if it chose another investment with equivalent
risk
17. credit
19. deficit
20. deflation
21. demand
22. depreciation
23. Depression
a period during the 1930s when there was a worldwide economic depression and mass
unemployment
24. deregulation
25. derivative
26. devaluation
28. disinflation
29. diversification
the condition of being varied
30. dividend
31. econometrics
the application of mathematics and statistics to the study of economic and financial data
32. econometrics
the application of mathematics and statistics to the study of economic and financial data
33. efficiency
34. elasticity
35. equity
the economic condition when everyone who wishes to work at the going wage rate for
their type of labor is employed
41. GDP
the measure of an economy adopted by the United States in 1991; the total market
values of goods and services produced by workers and capital within a nation's borders
during a given period (usually 1 year)
42. globalisation
44. hedge
45. incentive
46. income
47. inelastic
not elastic
48. inflation
49. inflation
50. interest
53. leverage
54. liquidity
57. macroeconomics
the branch of economics that studies the overall working of a national economy
58. marginal
62. mercantilism
United States economist noted as a proponent of monetarism and for his opposition to
government intervention in the economy (born in 1912)
66. modelling
a preliminary sculpture in wax or clay from which a finished work can be copied
67. money
70. Monopoly
a board game in which players try to gain a monopoly on real estate as pieces advance
around the board according to the throw of a die
71. monopoly
a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller
72. monopsony
(economics) a market in which goods or services are offered by several sellers but there
is only one buyer
74. motivator
the value of a security that is set by the company issuing it; unrelated to market value
77. nudge
78. oligopoly
80. poverty
a situation in which an increase in income results in a loss of benefits so that you are no
better off
82. price
83. principal
86. quota
a prescribed number
87. recession
the use of regression to make quantitative predictions of one variable from the values of
another
89. regulation
current cost of replacing a fixed asset with a new one of equal effectiveness
91. risk
a source of danger
92. scalability
93. scarcity
95. short-run
97. socialism
98. spread
99. stagflation
a period of slow economic growth and high unemployment (stagnation) while prices rise
(inflation)
100. stagnation
a state of inactivity
101. stakeholder
103. subsidy
104. supply
105. tariff
108. trade
109. transparency
111. unemployment
112. unemployment
113. use
114. utility
115. value-added
absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in all aspects of a product's
manufacture from raw materials to distribution
117. volatility
118. welfare
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1. Act of Settlement
2. Act of Union
3. Ad Valorem
4. Agrarian Revolution
5. Aggression
6. Alliance
7. Appeal
8. Appropriation Bill
9. Armed Neutrality
10. Autonomy
13. Ballot
17. Buffer-State
19. Bullion
20. Bureaucracy
21. By Law
23. Candidate
25. Census
30. Chronology
31. Circumnavigation
32. Citizen
33. Citizenship
35. Civics
39. Code
41. Consensus
42. Constituency
43. Constitution
47. Consumer
49. Convention
51. Crusade
52. Culture
53. Currency
54. Curfew
59. Delegate
60. Demagogue
61. Democracy
62. Dependency
65. Diarchy
69. Domicile
72. Election
73. Electorate
74. Embassy
75. Emigrants
76. Emigration
77. Empire
78. Envoy
79. Excommunication
81. Exploitation
82. Exploration
84. Fanaticism
87. Fiduciary
88. Fief
94. Franchise
95. Freeholders
98. Guild
102. Grants-In-Aid
108. Hostage
109. Immigrants
110. Immigration
111. Impeachment
112. Imperialism
114. Independents
116. Indulgence
120. Inscription
121. Interdict
122. Interpellations
126. Jurisdiction
129. Laissez-Faire
143. Mobocracy
144. Negotiation
147. Nomination
148. Non-Aggression
149. Non-Co-Operation
155. Ordinance
159. Policy
172. Senate
175. Squire
185. Tariffs
186. Tax
187. Temperance
188. Tenant
189. Tolls
193. Veto
194. White-Paper
Also called CDOs. These are securities backed by a variety of fixed income assets, usually
packages of mortgages.
When the subprime crisis broke out, many mortgage-backed CDOs became toxic.
credit crunch
refers to a situation where banks reduce the availability of loans or credits to customers due
to the fear of not being repaid.
The credit crunch has laid banks to tighten the conditions required to get a credit.
economic meltdown
a severe and often sudden deterioration of financial institutions and assets resulting in huge
financial loss.
This economic metldown is the worst economic crisis since the stock market crash in 1929.
financial bailout
mortgage
inflation
It refers to a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a
period of time, leading to an erosion in the purchasing power of money.
regulate
Many people think that governments should regulate markets so that markets would be free
of fraud, manipulation, and illegal speculations.
speculate
to buy or sell securities, property, etc., in the hope of deriving considerable capital gains
Investors become speculators when they purchase a stock with the sole purpose of selling it
to someone else at a higher price.
recession
refers to two or more consecutive quarters of negative economic growth
securities
Two examples of securities in the stock market are stocks and bonds.
securitization
This refers to the process of transforming assets into securities, assigning them a value and
being traded.
subprime mortgage
They are really poor. Because of their low credit rating, they can only qualify for a subprime
mortgage.
toxic assets
these refer to a kind of high-risk debts that are unlikely to be paid back to lenders.
The banks that owned toxic assets were unable to resist their collapse.
Also referred to as TARP. It is a plan devised by the US government to buy toxic assets to
strengthen the financial sector.
TARP has been criticized by many people because of the massive cost and the behavior of the
banks.