ENGLISH SUMMARY

DIKERJAKAN UNTK SYARAT KETUNTASAN B.INGGRIS SEMESTER GASAL

DISUSUN OLEH:

NAMA :VELLIZA AGUSTIA HOLISA

KELAS : XI IPS 3

NO APSEN :32

YAYASAN TARAKANITA

SMA SANTO YOSEF LAHAT

TAHUN AJARAN 2015-2016

DAFTAR ISI
 NARATIVE

1.1 KALIMAT LAMPAU

adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja sederhana untuk menunjukkan bahwa

suatu kejadian terjadi di masa lampau. Padasimple past tense, waktu
kejadian (yesterday, last two days, last year) atau periode waktunya (for
two months, for a day, for an hour) dapat disebutkan secara spesifik
Jenis kalimat Rumus
Positif(+) S + Verb-2 (past tense)
S + be(was/were)

Negatif(-) S + did + not + bare

infinitive
S + be(was/were) + not
Introgatif(?) Did + S + bare
infinitive
be(was/were) + S

Contoh
Positif : The teacher came,I was a stamp collector
Negatif : The teacher didnt come,I wasnt a stamp collector
Introgatif: Did the teacher come,Was I a stamp collector
LAHTIAN
1.professor willians announnced im going to pastpone the
examination
=professor willians announnced that he was going to pastpone the
exmination
2.I wondered, does jim know what hes doing
= I wondered if does jim knew what he was doin
3.joe said i think ill go the library to study
= joe said that he thinked him would to the library to study
4.the suentist pradicted, someday well be in contact with beings
fromather space
= the suentist pradicted that someday would be in contact with
beings fromather space
5. selly wanted to know is there anything i can do to help
= selly wanted to know was there anything she could do to help

1.2KALIMAT LANSUNG DAAN TAK LANGSUNG

adalah kalimat yang diucapkan langsung dari si pembicara.

Kalimattersebut tidak diubah atau ditambah.dan adalah kalimat yang
berasal dari kalimat langsung yang diceritakan kembali dalam bentuk
yang lain.

K. LANGSUNG K.TAK LANGSUNG

S+V1/VS,ES+O..... S+V2+O.........
.....+.is,am,are+V-ing........ S+was,ware+V-ing.........
......+V2+...... S+had+V3........
.... S+would,could,might,had
+will,can,may,mast,shalla+V to,should+V1+....
1....
....+do,does+not+V1+......... S+did not+V1..../s+had+not+v-
es.....
LAHTIAN 5 HAL 35
1.i cant help iaughing at you mr tortoise!
= he could not help laughing at she mr tortaise
2.you are so show,mr tortaise
= her were so show ,mr.tortaise
3.but theres nothing the matter with my legs
= but there was nothing the matter with his legs
4.well i dont know whether one can call them legs or not
=well i he did not know whether one could call them legs or not
5.where do you think youre going
=where she thought she was goin

Ungkapan yang mengunakan tingkat kepuasan (satisfacation &

dissatisfaction)

. Expressing satisfaction . Expressing & dissatisfaction

im satisfied with
im satiesfied at
im glad with what youve done
its really satisfying
everything was satisfying
im not satisfied with....
it isnt very nice
its really not good enought
im dissatiesfied by
its dissatisfying
oh no

Contoh rasa kepuasan:

1.We feet santisfiened / con tented with it
2.it makes as santisfied
3.it give you santisfaction
Contoh rasa ketidak kepuasan
1.I am dissatis witht it
2.it makes me disatisfiend
LAHTIAN:
A:what do you think aubout kuta beach
B:I am very satisfied
A:what do you think about this shoes
B:I am not santisfied
REPORT TEXT

REPORT adalah sebuah teks yang menghadirkan informasi tentang

suatua hal secara apa adanya.teks ini adalah sebagai hasil dari obserfasi
dan analisis secara sistemmatik.
Tujuan REPORT TEXT adalah untuk mennyampai kan informasi hasil
pengamatan dan analisis yang sistemmatik .informaasi yang di jelaskan
dalam report text biasa nya bersifat umum.baik itu alamiah atau pun
buatan seperti binatang mamalia ,planet,bebatuan,tumbuahan-
tumbuahan ,negara bagaian,buadaya,transportasi,dan lain sebagainya
GANERIC STUCTURE
Ganeral classifiaction :introducing the thing that will be talked a about .
Dercription :elabrating and reporting on the subject indetai

Tujuan Report text (the purpoe of the text)

To Descelibe/To Prevsent
DEFINITION Mengunakan link Verb(is,am,are) adalah,yaitu
DEFIVE apa dan mengapa(Relative pronon/yang/that)
Relative pronon (who,whom,whose,which)
FLLOD 1.Blow up,2.Hard rain,3.Cut in he tree/wild
cutting
PASIF To be (is,am,are)+V3 to couse
Contoh:
Banjir adalah suatu bencana yang di akibatkan oleh hujan lebat
sepanjang hari dan jda dia akibatkan oleh penebangan liar ,air meluap

flood is a disaster which coused by heavy rein whole day and also is
coused by wild cutting blowingweter up

RELATIVE PRONON(KALIMAT YANG MENERANGKAN ORANG/ BENDA)

RELATIVE PRONON adalah kalimat yang menjelaskan/menerangkan

suatu benda/orang yang menggunakan kata yang
1.WHO=menerangkan orang sebagai Subjek(I,YOU,HE,SHE,THEY,IT)
2.WHOM=menerangkan orang sebagai Objek(ME,YOU,,HIM,HER,THEM,IT)

3.WHCH=menerangkan benda tak sebagai Subjek/Objek(IT,THEY,THEM)

4.WHOSE=menerangkan orang/benda sebagai Kepemilikan

(HIS.....,HER.....,THAIR....)

5.WHERE=menerangkan tempat(plance)

HER dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu

1.her sebagai kepemilikan yang harus di ikui oleh benda

2.hersebagai Objek yang tidakdi ikuti oleh benda atau di ikuti oleh
keterangan waktu
Contah :
1.Mothe asked me to go home ,I must obey her
=mother whom I must obeyasked to go home
2.father buys a new car ,i like it
=father buys a new car which i like
3.James introduced mary tome ,i like her attitude yesterday
=james introduced mary whose attitude i liked yesterday to me
4.jakarta is a buys trown, i heli to go there
=jakarta wherei like to go is a busy town
LAHTIAN
Combine the sentence by using relative pronoun
1.I saw the man ,the clossed the door
2. we are ttudying sentences,they contain adyactive clouse
3.The man is mr.jim,I talked to him
4. I know the gril herr bicycle was stolen
5. the picture was beatifuy,she was looking at it
Jawab
1.I saw the man who clossed the door

2. we are ttudying sentences which contain adyactive clouse

3.The man whom talked mr.jim
4. I know the gril whose bicycle was stolen
5. the picture which she was looking at it beautiful
RUMUS
ORANG + WHOM +VERB..........
ORANG + WHOM + SUBJEK +........

ORANG/BENDA + WHOSE + N
+.........

BENDDA + WHICH +
SUBJEK/VEBR +..........

TEMPAT + WHERE
+SUBJEK/VEBR+.........

S(kata ganti)=I,she,he,they,we you ,it

Contoh
1.I talk to the gril (whom) I know her father
2.my brother (who) goes the school,study ery bith
3.father boght a car (whose) prise is very
4.I to go jakarta (where) I know from my
LAHTIAN
1.I know the boy (whose) bicycle was very expensive
2.the movie (which) we,saw last night was very good
3.I thank the woman (who) hekp me
4. The dress ( whose) color is blue,is made of liks
5.I visit to a museum ( where) I like to go
6.I cant understad ythe topic (which) you talked to
TERJEMAHAN KALIMAT YANG MENGGUNAKAN RELATIF PRONON

SIMPELPROUNT
VERBAL + ) S+V1/S+Vs-es.............
-) S+DO NOT+V1/S+DOES
NOT+V1
?) DO+S+V1//DOES+S+V1
NON S+IS,AM,ARE+O(SIFAT,BEMDA,K.
VERB WAKTU)
 S+IS,AM,ARE+O

S+v(v1/v2/v-es/v-ing/v3)+o+v1

Contoh
1.saya melihat seorang perempuan memasuki ruangan
=I see a gril who come in room
2.susi yang digoyang berjalan lambat
=susi whom iss shoed work stouly
3.angela membeli pisang coklat yang panjang
=angela buys brown benana which is long
LAHTIAN
1.father called me last night fare was tired
=father whose face was tired called me last night
2.james is very open minded,he went to office
=james who went to office is very open minded
3.i shot a big animal it isvey wily
=shot a big animal which is a very wily
4.saya mencintai wanita yang memiliki banyak harta
=I love women,who have many
5.siswa yang namanya dipanggil tidak belajar
=student who name call not study
6.marry(whom)sister is very beatiful follwed a mis word
7.sean played with sean(who)had a good talent

8.I rode a white horse(which)was very fort running

EXPRESSING ABOUT ADVICE(N)

Menasehati ajaran atau pelajaran baik;anjuran (petunjuk,

peringatan, teguran) yang baik/ ibarat yang terkandung dalam suatu
cerita dan sebagainya; moral: cerita itu mengandung -- bagi kita sekalian
1.Bagaimana manasehati
-sebaiknya
-shouldsuggest
+ =should + v1
+O
Contah:1.you should be go away

2.I suggest you go away

3.she advise me to go away
2.Memintak nasehat/asking for an adviceTHINK
Contoh:1.what do you think of me?
2.what do you think about me?
3.do you have an idea?
4.do you think I better start lookry for a new job?
Dalam dialog
A: my leg is seriously broken I am had to have
What do you think about it?
B:you should claskit to the docter
SHORT FUNCTIONAL TEXT(POSTER)
 Poster adalah bentuk selebaran yang di tempelkan di diding atau
tempat keramaian tipikal yaitu berbentuk teks dan grafik/gambar yang
di rancang untuk memberitaukan sebuah informasi dalam rangka
mengajak/menyuruh/mempengaruhi sih pembaca.isi dari sebuah poster
benar-benar harus menyampaikan sebuah ide yang angat menarik .poster
harus di rancang secara efektif isi tulisanit berbentuk kalimat
perintah,tulisan/teksnya harus berhubungan erat dengan gambar
biasanya poter itu berhubungan dengan hiburan,pendidikan,kesehatan
atau penomena-penomena yang terjadi di lingkungan sekitar.

GRANMER
A.Simple preset
B.Inprenitive
(k.perintah)
C.Modals auxiliarles
-will
-can
Contoh: pemanasan global
D.Kosa kata yang terkait
dengan tema
D.Kosa kata yang terkait
dengan tema
-litter/garbage/rubbish
-health
-study
-destroy/dealth
-dawger

Contoh

Poster lingkungan hidup poster pendidikan

 Poster kesehatan poster fenomen

REPORT TEXT(WRITING)

*Passive voice(kalimat pasif)Review

*passive=V3(di/ber)
POLA=.......+(TO BE)+v3+......
TOBE
-is,am,are -V3
- -V2
was,ware -V1
-be -V-
-being ing
-been -V3

(A)=my father drinks a brttieof wne

(P)=my mother is caked a good wife
Perubahan aktif ke pasif
1.(A)= a father drive a new red motorcycle
(P)=a new motorcycle is drive by father
2.(A)=james is talking to me now
(P)=i am being talked now
3.(A)= susan will kiss my cheek
(P)=my cheek will be kissed
4.(A)=jim has loved metor there years
(P)=i have been loved for there years
5.(A)=juan is thinking of them
(P)=they are being thought
Mengubah aktif menjadi pasif
1.Cari objek dan letakkan menjadi subjek
2.Tentukan TOBE
3.Ubahlah kata kerja kebentuk V3
Contoh:
1.my beet friend took me aut from class
= I was talked ut from class
2.I did make a trouble yesterday
=A tourble is was made yesterday
3.my brother is telling the truks to my sister
=the truks are being told to my sister
4.I will marry you
=you wiil be marred
5.marry has tallen in love with jim
=jim has been fallen in love with

VOCABULARIG BUIDING
Courds Associzted with NAMBER
1.in this math system 101= BINARY
2.A 3-wheeled cycle=TRICYCLE
3.A period of hundred years= CENIURY
4.One person who sings=SOLOIST
5.A person who has two wives=BISANISI
6.Two people singing togerther=_ _E_
7.A five-sided figure=_ E _ _ _ _O _
8.A period of ten years =_ _C_ _ _
9.A period of two weeks=_ _ R _ _ I _ _ _
10.A combat be tween two people=_ _ _L
11.A dramatic perfeomance or speech for a single actor =_ _N_ _ _ _U_
12.two babies born at the same ting =TWINS
13.four mosicians playing toge ther=_U_ _ _E_
14.Govement by two or more parties=_ _ _ L_ _I_ _
15.A person who can use both nand egvally well=A _ _ _D _ _ _D _ _ _R _ _
_

ANALYICAL EXPOSITION
Suatu cerita tentang adanya atau munculnya sebuah isu atau
permasalahan yang sekitar yang memunculkan frow and cors(argumets)
The pourspose ofthe text
*untuk menbujuk(pursunde)pembaca/pendengar supaya menerima atau
menolak seperti isu yang beredar. Contoh:haruskah HPdiizinkan di
sekolah.
*Tujuan Komunikatif Analytical Eposition Text

Tujuan komunikatif dari Analytical Exposition Text adalah untuk

meyakinkan pembaca bahwa topik yang dihadirkan adalah topik yang
penting untuk dibahas atau mendapat perhatian dengan cara pemberian
argumen-argumen atau pendapat-pendapat yang mendukung ide pokok
atau topik tersebut.

GENERIC STURUTRE

1..Thesis=Dalam bagian Thesis, penulis memperkenalkan tentang topik

atau ide pokok yang akan dibahas. Thesis selalu berada di paragraf
pertama dalam Analytical Exposition Text.
2. Argument=Dalam bagian ini penulis menghadirkan argumen-argumen
atau pendapat-pendapat yang mendukung ide pokok penulis, biasanya
dalam sebuah Analytical Exposition Text terdapat lebih dari dua argumen.
Semakin banyak argumen yang ditampilkan semakin percaya pembaca
bahwa topik yang dibahas oleh penulis adalah topik yang sangat penting
atau membutuhkan perhatian.
3. Reiteration=Bagian ini merupakan bagian penutup dari
sebuah Analytical Exposition Text yang selalu terletak di akhir
paragraf.Reiteration berisi penulisan kembali atau penempatan kembali
ide pokok yang terdapat di paragraf pertama.Reiteration juga biasa
disebut dengan conclusion atau kesimpulan.

LAHTIAN
Smoking
Health research data base shows that in 2010 the number of
cigarettes connoisseurs increase annually on tobacco products including
the number of children smokers. The dangers of smoking on the body
health have been researched and proved by many people. The effects
which appear are very harmful.
The impacts of smoking are already clearly known. Many
researchers prove that habit of smoking increases the risk of the various
diseases, such as heart disease, lung cancer, breast cancer, cervical
cancer, throat cancer, cancer of the oesophagus, mouth cancer, kidney
cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, impotence, coronary heart disease, and
other medical disorder.
It is known that 90% of lung cancer caused by cigarette because the
smoke inhalation entirely goes into the lungs. A cloud of cigarette will
stimulate cell growing abnormally into the lungs. It is estimated that one
of ten moderate smokers and one of five heavy smokers will die because
of lung cancer.
A woman who smokes has more risk of developing breast cancer.
The study shows women who start smoking at the age of 20 years and
five years before she is pregnant for the first time has a greater risk to
breast cancer. About 30 % of death of people who suffer cervical cancer
are caused by smoking because the women who start smoking are more
vulnerable to the sexually transmitted infection by a virus.
The study found that cigarette smoke damages DNA from cells of
the oesophagus so that it causes cancer of the oesophagus. About 80 %
cases of oesophagus cancer have been associated with smoking. Although
cigarette smoke enters into the lungs, but there is some smoke ingested
so it increase the risk of gastrointestinal cancer.
When someone smokes, the smoke that contains nicotine and
tobacco will enter into the body. Nicotine along with other dangerous
chemicals such as tar and carbon monoxide cause changes in heartbeat,
breathing circulation, and blood pressure. Carcinogens that screens out of
the body through the kidneys also change a DNA cell and damage kidney
cells. This change affects kidney function and triggers cancer.
Smoking is the main cause of mouth cancer. Smokers are known
that they have six times greater possibility to experience mouth cancer
compared to those who do not smoke, and people who smoke with
smokeless tobacco are at risk of 50 times greater. The inhaled smoke of a
cigarette before entering into the lungs will pass through the throat so this
will relate to cigarette cancer.
Nicotine in cigarette smoke causes the heart works faster and
increases blood pressure, while carbon monoxide takes oxygen in the
blood more that makes the heart pump more blood. If the heart works too
hard and high blood pressure, thus it can cause a heart attack. Most of
coronary heart diseases are caused by cigarettes and will deteriorate if
they have other diseases as diabetes mellitus.
For men at age of 30s and 40s years, smoking can increase the risk
of erectile dysfunction about 50 percent because smoking can damage
blood vessels, nicotine narrows the arteries so it reduces the
flow of blood and blood pressure to the penis. If a person already suffers
impotence, then it can be an early warning that cigarettes are destructive
for other regions of the body.
Some medical interference can also be caused by cigarettes such as
high blood pressure (hypertension), a disorder of fertility, aggravate
asthma and inflammation of an airway, runs the risk of higher experienced
macular degeneration (loss of sight gradually), a cataract, become more
frequent sick, rise stain on the teeth and the gums, develop thrush in the
intestines.From the arguments above, it is obvious that various diseases
can appear because of smoking. The compounds of cigarette are not good
for our body. There may be many other harms of smoking. Smoking is
harmful for our health.

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