A firm that faces problems of falling sales and excess productive capacity might resort to

international dumping if it: *

2 poin
Can charge higher prices in markets that are elastic to price changes
Earns revenues on foreign sales that at least cover variable costs
Can sell at that price where domestic and foreign demand elasticities equate
Is able to force foreign prices below marginal production costs
Model competitive advantage Michael Porter mengidentifikasi faktor penentu daya saing: *
2 poin
Demand condition dan factor condition
Company strategy, structure and rivalry serta related dan supporting industry
Pemerintah dan peluang
Semua jawaban benar
Semua jawaban salah
The fact that industrialized countries levy very low or no tariff on raw materials and semi
processed goods *
2 poin
Helps developing countries export manufactured products.
Has no effect on developing country exports.
Hurts developing country efforts to export manufactured goods.
Hurts developing country efforts to export raw materials.
None of the above.
U.S. industrial policy includes all of the following except: *
2 poin
Export financing from the Export-Import Bank
Nationalization of key industries such as steel
Tariffs to protect industries facing growing foreign competition
Legislation to allow for export trade associations
A Japanese government export subsidy would *
2 poin
Be beneficial to U.S. producers of similar products
Be harmful to U.S. consumers
Create an overall welfare loss for the United States, as U.S. firms would lose more than U.S.
consumers would gain
Create an overall welfare gain for the United States, as U.S. consumers would gain more than
U.S. firms would lose
Alasan dari terjadinya transaksi pada no 2 diatas adalah: *
2 poin
Internal scale economies
Comparative advantage
Perfect competition
Product differentiation
Semua jawaban salah
If the tariff on computers is not changed, but domestic computer producers shift from
domestically produced semiconductors to imported components, then the effective rate of
protection in the computer industry will *
2 poin
Increase.
Decrease
Remain the same.
Depend on whether computers are PCs or Supercomputers.
None of the above.
A countervailing duty *
2 poin
Is the same as a scientific tariff
Protects firms from injury caused by foreign export subsidies
Is a retaliatory response to foreign tariffs
Is designed to generate revenue to offset a budget deficit
Selain fondasi ekonomi yang tidak kuat, permasalahan utama yang menyebabkan GCI Indonesia
turun adalah: *
2 poin
Korupsi, birokrasi yang tidak efisien dan tingkat pajak yang memberatkan
Korupsi, infrastruktur yang tidak memadai dan diterapkannya tax amnesty
Korupsi, birokrasi yang tidak efisien dan infrastruktur yang tidak memadai
Semua jawaban benar
Semua jawaban salah
The practice of Canadian firms dumping their products in Sweden poses a problem for economic
policymakers since dumping tends to: *
2 poin
Favor Swedish consumers over Canadian consumers
Favor Swedish producers over Canadian producers
Become widespread as firms operate at full productive capacity
Result in firms charging prices above the total costs of production
Berkenaan dengan factor condition/ factor endowment ini dibedakan dalam basic dan advance.
Suatu negara yang tidak memiliki basic factor maka: *
2 poin
Tidak memiliki daya saing
Potensial memiliki daya saing tetapi wajib mengembangkan advance factor
Potensial memiliki daya saing walaupun tidak perlu berbuat sesuatu
Semua jawaban benar
Semua jawaban salah
Model daya saing Cho nine factors memilah penentu daya saing dalam: *
2 poin
Phisical factor
Human factor
Chance
Semua jawaban benar
Semua jawaban salah
Dalam model product life cycle, negara yang menjadi pengintroduksi suatu produk bisa menjadi
importer neto pada tahap: *
2 poin
Introduksi produk
Pendewasaan
Standart
Penurunan
Semuajawabansalah
Which trade restriction stipulates the percentage of a products total value that must be produced
domestically in order for that product to be sold domestically? *
2 poin
Import quota
Orderly marketing agreement
Local content requirement
Government procurement policy
The effective rate of protection measures *
2 poin
The true ad valorem value of a tariff.
The quota equivalent value of a tariff.
The efficiency with which the tariff is collected at the customhouse.
The protection given by the tariff to domestic value added.
None of the above
Jika perusahaan penerbangan (Airlines) di Amerika Serikat membeli pesawat Airbus dan
perusahaan penerbangan (Airlines) di Perancis membeli pesawat Boeing, transaksi seperti ini
disebut dengan: *
2 poin
Internal scale economies
Leontif Paradox
Intra-industry trade
Product differentiation
Semua jawaban salah
Sementara itu faktor manusia dibedakan dalam: *
2 poin
Entrepreneur dan profesional
Politisi dan birokrat
Serikat buruh
Semua jawaban benar
Semua jawaban salah
Import quotas tend to lead to all of the following except: *
2 poin
Domestic producers of the imported good being harmed
Domestic consumers of the imported good being harmed
Prices increasing in the importing country
Prices falling in the exporting country
Direct foreign investment has taken all of the following forms except: *
2 poin
Investors buying bonds of an existing firm overseas
The creation of a wholly owned business enterprise overseas
The takeover of an existing company overseas
The construction of a manufacturing plant overseas
A problem encountered when implementing an infant industry tariff is that *
2 poin
Domestic consumers will purchase the foreign good regardless of the tariff.
The industry may never mature.
Most industries require tariff protection when they are mature.
The tariff may hurt the industrys domestic sales.
None of the above.
World Most Literat Nations, Central Connecticut State University (2016) Literasi Indonesia
berada di peringkat 60 dari 61 negara yang diteliti. Data tahun 2016 memperlihatkan dari
angkatan kerja Indonesia menurut pendidikan sebanyak 45,19% nya berpendidikan SD kebawah
yang berpengaruh pada Global Competitiveness Index Indonesia. Gambaran ini memperlihatkan
masih buruknya factor berikut: *
2 poin
Higher education and training
Health and primary education
Labor Market Eficiency
Semua jawaban benar
Semuajawabansalah
Revolusi mental diharapkanakan mempengaruhi daya saing Indonesia dalam jangka panjang.
Revolusi mental kita semua memperbaiki dalam: *
2 poin
Integritas dan Kegotong Royongan
Integritas dan Kerja Keras
Integritas, Kerja Keras dan Gotong Royong
Semua jawaban benar
Semua jawaban salah
Porter membedakan factor condition dalam basic factors dan advanced factors. Contoh berikut
adalah salah satu dari advanced factors kecuali: *
2 poin
Demography
Komunikasi
Skilled labor
Research
Technology
The organization responsible for mediating trade disputes is the *
2 poin
International Monetary Fund.
World Trade Organization.
World Bank.
The G-7 Countries.
The G-20 Countries.
Menurut World Economic Forum, daya saing suatu negara yang mengandalkan pada faktor-
faktor dasar seperti kelembagaan, infrastruktur, lingkungan ekonomi makro, dan kesehatan serta
pendidikan dasar merupakan: *
2 poin
Factor driven economies
Efficiency driven economies
Innovation driven economies
Demand factor economies
Semua jawaban salah
A tax of 20 cents per unit of imported garlic is an example of a(n) *
2 poin
Specific tariff.
Ad valorem tariff.
Nominal tariff.
Effective protection tariff.
None of the above.
Salah satu kelemahan dari import substitution adalah: *
2 poin
Industri domestik terbiasa dengan proteksi sehingga tidak efficient
Memungkinkan menikmati economies of scale
Makin lama bisa makin mudah dan murah
Semua jawaban benar.
Semua jawaban salah
Term of trade adalah: *
2 poin
Ratio volume komoditas yang diexport dengan volume komoditas yang diimport
Ratio penerimaan komoditas yang diexport dengan biaya komoditas yang diimport
Ratio harga komoditas yang diexport dengan harga komoditas yang diimport
Semua jawaban benar
Semua jawaban salah
Suppose the government grants a subsidy to its export firms that permits them to charge lower
prices on goods sold abroad. The export revenue of these firms would rise if the foreign demand
is: *
2 poin
Elastic in response to the price reduction
Inelastic in response to the price reduction
Unit elastic in response to the price reduction
None of the above
Economic sanctions against foreign nations are most successful *
2 poin
If one major nation imposes them unilaterally
When used against historical enemies rather than traditional allies
When influential groups within the target nation support the objectives of the sanction-imposing
government
When the sanctions are harsh, comprehensive, and highly publicized
Suppose the government grants a subsidy to its export firms that permits them to charge lower
prices on goods sold abroad. The export revenue of these firms would rise if the foreign demand
is: *
2 poin
Elastic in response to the price reduction
Inelastic in response to the price reduction
Unit elastic in response to the price reduction
None of the above
The organization responsible for mediating trade disputes is the *
2 poin
International Monetary Fund.
World Trade Organization.
World Bank.
The G-7 Countries.
The G-20 Countries.
Menurut World Economic Forum, daya saing suatu negara yang mengandalkan pada faktor-
faktor dasar seperti kelembagaan, infrastruktur, lingkungan ekonomi makro, dan kesehatan serta
pendidikan dasar merupakan: *
2 poin
Factor driven economies
Efficiency driven economies
Innovation driven economies
Demand factor economies
Semua jawaban salah
Term of trade adalah: *
2 poin
Ratio volume komoditas yang diexport dengan volume komoditas yang diimport
Semua jawaban benar
Ratio harga komoditas yang diexport dengan harga komoditas yang diimport
Semua jawaban salah
Ratio penerimaan komoditas yang diexport dengan biaya komoditas yang diimport
A tax of 20 cents per unit of imported garlic is an example of a(n) *
2 poin
Specific tariff.
Ad valorem tariff.
Nominal tariff.
Effective protection tariff.
None of the above.
Which trade restriction stipulates the percentage of a products total value that must be produced
domestically in order for that product to be sold domestically? *
2 poin
Import quota
Orderly marketing agreement
Local content requirement
Government procurement policy
Direct foreign investment has taken all of the following forms except: *
2 poin
Investors buying bonds of an existing firm overseas
The creation of a wholly owned business enterprise overseas
The takeover of an existing company overseas
The construction of a manufacturing plant overseas
Salah satu kelemahan dari import substitution adalah: *
2 poin
Industri domestik terbiasa dengan proteksi sehingga tidak efficient
Memungkinkan menikmati economies of scale
Makin lama bisa makin mudah dan murah
Semua jawaban benar.
Semua jawaban salah
U.S. industrial policy includes all of the following except: *
2 poin
Export financing from the Export-Import Bank
Nationalization of key industries such as steel
Tariffs to protect industries facing growing foreign competition
Legislation to allow for export trade associations
Model competitive advantage Michael Porter mengidentifikasi faktor penentu daya saing: *
2 poin
Demand condition dan factor condition
Company strategy, structure and rivalry serta related dan supporting industry
Pemerintah dan peluang
Semua jawaban benar
Semua jawaban salah
If the tariff on computers is not changed, but domestic computer producers shift from
domestically produced semiconductors to imported components, then the effective rate of
protection in the computer industry will *
2 poin
Increase.
Decrease
Remain the same.
Depend on whether computers are PCs or Supercomputers.
None of the above.
Jika perusahaan penerbangan (Airlines) di Amerika Serikat membeli pesawat Airbus dan
perusahaan penerbangan (Airlines) di Perancis membeli pesawat Boeing, transaksi seperti ini
disebut dengan: *
2 poin
Internal scale economies
Leontif Paradox
Intra-industry trade
Product differentiation
Semua jawaban salah
Sementara itu faktor manusia dibedakan dalam: *
2 poin
Entrepreneur dan profesional
Politisi dan birokrat
Serikat buruh
Semua jawaban benar
Semua jawaban salah
Berkenaan dengan factor condition/ factor endowment ini dibedakan dalam basic dan advance.
Suatu negara yang tidak memiliki basic factor maka: *
2 poin
Tidak memiliki daya saing
Potensial memiliki daya saing tetapi wajib mengembangkan advance factor
Potensial memiliki daya saing walaupun tidak perlu berbuat sesuatu
Semua jawaban benar
Semua jawaban salah
The practice of Canadian firms dumping their products in Sweden poses a problem for economic
policymakers since dumping tends to: *
2 poin
Favor Swedish consumers over Canadian consumers
Favor Swedish producers over Canadian producers
Become widespread as firms operate at full productive capacity
Result in firms charging prices above the total costs of production
Economic sanctions against foreign nations are most successful *
2 poin
If one major nation imposes them unilaterally
When used against historical enemies rather than traditional allies
When influential groups within the target nation support the objectives of the sanction-imposing
government
When the sanctions are harsh, comprehensive, and highly publicized
Revolusi mental diharapkanakan mempengaruhi daya saing Indonesia dalam jangka panjang.
Revolusi mental kita semua memperbaiki dalam: *
2 poin
Integritas dan Kegotong Royongan
Integritas dan Kerja Keras
Integritas, Kerja Keras dan Gotong Royong
Semua jawaban benar
Semua jawaban salah
A Japanese government export subsidy would *
2 poin
Be beneficial to U.S. producers of similar products
Be harmful to U.S. consumers
Create an overall welfare loss for the United States, as U.S. firms would lose more than U.S.
consumers would gain
Create an overall welfare gain for the United States, as U.S. consumers would gain more than
U.S. firms would lose
Porter membedakan factor condition dalam basic factors dan advanced factors. Contoh berikut
adalah salah satu dari advanced factors kecuali: *
2 poin
Demography
Komunikasi
Skilled labor
Research
Technology
Model daya saing Cho nine factors memilah penentu daya saing dalam: *
2 poin
Phisical factor
Human factor
Chance
Semua jawaban benar
Semua jawaban salah
The fact that industrialized countries levy very low or no tariff on raw materials and semi
processed goods *
2 poin
Helps developing countries export manufactured products.
Has no effect on developing country exports.
Hurts developing country efforts to export manufactured goods.
Hurts developing country efforts to export raw materials.
None of the above.
Import quotas tend to lead to all of the following except: *
2 poin
Domestic producers of the imported good being harmed
Domestic consumers of the imported good being harmed
Prices increasing in the importing country
Prices falling in the exporting country
Alasan dari terjadinya transaksi pada no 2 diatas adalah: *
2 poin
Internal scale economies
Comparative advantage
Perfect competition
Product differentiation
Semua jawaban salah
World Most Literat Nations, Central Connecticut State University (2016) Literasi Indonesia
berada di peringkat 60 dari 61 negara yang diteliti. Data tahun 2016 memperlihatkan dari
angkatan kerja Indonesia menurut pendidikan sebanyak 45,19% nya berpendidikan SD kebawah
yang berpengaruh pada Global Competitiveness Index Indonesia. Gambaran ini memperlihatkan
masih buruknya factor berikut: *
2 poin
Higher education and training
Health and primary education
Labor Market Eficiency
Semua jawaban benar
Semuajawabansalah
The effective rate of protection measures *
2 poin
The true ad valorem value of a tariff.
The quota equivalent value of a tariff.
The efficiency with which the tariff is collected at the customhouse.
The protection given by the tariff to domestic value added.
None of the above
Dalam model product life cycle, negara yang menjadi pengintroduksi suatu produk bisa menjadi
importer neto pada tahap: *
2 poin
Introduksi produk
Pendewasaan
Standart
Penurunan
Semuajawabansalah
A problem encountered when implementing an infant industry tariff is that *
2 poin
Domestic consumers will purchase the foreign good regardless of the tariff.
The industry may never mature.
Most industries require tariff protection when they are mature.
The tariff may hurt the industrys domestic sales.
None of the above.
A countervailing duty *
2 poin
Is the same as a scientific tariff
Protects firms from injury caused by foreign export subsidies
Is a retaliatory response to foreign tariffs
Is designed to generate revenue to offset a budget deficit
A firm that faces problems of falling sales and excess productive capacity might resort to
international dumping if it: *
2 poin
Can charge higher prices in markets that are elastic to price changes
Earns revenues on foreign sales that at least cover variable costs
Can sell at that price where domestic and foreign demand elasticities equate
Is able to force foreign prices below marginal production costs
Selain fondasi ekonomi yang tidak kuat, permasalahan utama yang menyebabkan GCI Indonesia
turun adalah: *
2 poin
Korupsi, birokrasi yang tidak efisien dan tingkat pajak yang memberatkan
Korupsi, infrastruktur yang tidak memadai dan diterapkannya tax amnesty
Korupsi, birokrasi yang tidak efisien dan infrastruktur yang tidak memadai
Semua jawaban benar
Semua jawaban salah