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2.7 Explain motivation and implementation of homomorphic filter approach for W-12
image enhancement
2.8 Explain basic difference between point processing and mask processing. S-13
Generating negative image is point process or mask process? Explain Pseudo
code for the generation of negative image for 256 gray level digital image.
2.9 Consider that text is written using black ink on a paper of bad quality having so S-13
many light yellow dots and wrinkles on it. We want to scan the paper and
improve appearance of text material written on it. Show suitable image
processing method and Pseudo code for the same.
2.1 Consider that image is corrupted by salt and pepper noise. Suggest better method S-13
0 to remove salt and pepper noise from the image. Explain that method and write
Matlab/Scilab code for the same.
2.11 Consider that image is corrupted by Gaussian noise. Suggest suitable method to S-13
minimize Gaussian noise from the image. Explain that method and write
Matlab/Scilab code for the same.
2.1 Explain importance of histogram in image processing. Explain Pseudo code to S-13
2 calculate histogram. Explain histogram equalization.
2.1 Explain spatial filtering process. Write MATLAB code for convolution of 3x3 S-13
3 filter mask with image of size MxN. Write 3x3 mask for low pass filtering and
high pass filtering.
2.1 Low pass filter in spatial domain is smoothing filter. Explain it. W-13
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2.1 Explain different order statistic filter used for noise reduction. W-13
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2.1 Write a short note: Homomorphic filtering. W-13
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2.1 What do you mean by gray level slicing and bit plane slicing? Explain W-13
7 in brief. Consider the image given below. Obtain the new image if we
set
1. Lower order two bit plane to zero.
2. Higher order two bit plane to zero.
2.2 Write short note on point processing for spatial domain enhancement S-14
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2.2 What is histogram? Explain histogram equalization algorithm. S-14
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2.2 Compare and contrast average filtering and median filtering. S-14
2
2.2 Write MATLAB code for homomorphic filtering on square image S-14
3
2.2 Adding image with itself makes image brighter Justify. W-14
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2.2 Explain Translation and Scaling operations used in image processing with W-14
5 suitable example and application.
2.2 With reference to image processing, briefly explain following terms: W-14
6 (i) 4-connected path (ii) Dynamic range (iii) False contouring
2.2 With reference to image processing, briefly explain following terms: W-14
7 (i) Match band (ii) Brightness adaption (iii) Contrast
2.2 Write MATLAB code to flip gray image horizontally. W-14
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2.2 Enlist the methods to increase the dynamic range of an image. Explain any one W-14
9 method in detail.
2.3 Write MATLAB code to perform bit-plane slicing of gray image W-14
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2.3 What is limitation of median filter? How adaptive median filter enhances working W-14
1 of median filter? Explain in detail.
2.3 i. Contrast between dynamic range and contrast. S-15
2 ii. Differentiate between spatial resolution and intensity resolution.
iii. Explain in brief the sampling checkerboards and the false contouring effects.
2.3 i. Compare various methods of image interpolation. S-15
3 ii. Differentiate between image enhancement and image restoration.
iii. Make comparison between point processing and neighborhood processing
techniques.
2.3 Given histograms (a) and (b), modify the histogram of image (a) as per the S-15
4 histogram of image (b).
2.3 Consider that the digital image is corrupted by following noises individually: 1. S-15
5 Salt & pepper noise, 2. Salt noise only, 3. Pepper noise only. Suggest & explain
the best suitable spatial filtering methods to remove the noise from the image in
each case.
2.3 i. What is gamma correction? What is its importance? S-15
6 ii. What is mean and standard deviation of the histogram? What are the physical
significances of these quantities?
iii. There are two images I1 and I2. They have identical histograms. Suppose we
form a third image I3 as I3=I1 - I2. Will this image I3 be a zero image? Give
reason for your answer.