Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Nvel Bsico
ndice
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Artigos
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Pronomes 1
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POSSESSIVOS SUBSTANTIVOS: quando o substantivo no
expresso.
PRONOMES
RETOS OBLQUOS
I Me
you You
he Him
she Her
VERBO
it It
we Us
you You
they Them
Pronomes 2
DEMONSTRATIVOS
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This = este, esta, isto.
These are the books he bought. (Estes so os livros que ele comprou)
INTERROGATIVOS
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Who is that man? (Quem aquele homem?)
INDEFINIDOS
Adjetivos
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Em ingls, os adjetivos ocorrem de forma diferente. Eles estaro sempre no
singular, e aparecero nas frases antes dos substantivos, e nunca depois.
Exemplos:
ADJECTIVES
Old Velho
New Novo
Young Jovem
Big Grande
Small Pequeno
Beautiful Bonito
Ugly Feio
Pretty Linda
Cheap Barato
Expensive Caro
Calm Calmo(a)
Angry Bravo(a)
Fast Rpido
Slow Devagar
Rich Rico
Poor Pobre
Long Comprido
Short Curto
Difficult Difcil
Easy Fcil
Important Importante
Intelligent Inteligente
Hot Quente
Cold Frio
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Quem faz Ao Complemento da Ao
Substantivo (nome)
Adjetivo (qualifica)
Nome Advrbio (tempo, lugar)
Verbo
Pronome Artigo
Preposio
Etc.
Plural de Substantivos
SINGULAR PLURAL
Noun Noun + s
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Car Cars
Umbrella Umbrellas
Noun terminado em x, sh, ch, ss + ES
Box Boxes
Brush Brushes
Watch Watches
Glass Glasses
Noun terminado em ry + ies
Strawberry Strawberries
Noun terminado em f ou Fe + vs
Wife Wives
Thief Thieves
IRREGULAR NOUNS
Man Men
Woman Women
Child Children
Foot Feet
Data / Hora
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a.m. (anti meridien) = da meia-noite ao meio-dia.
p.m. (post meridien) = do meio-dia meia-noite.
TIME
2:00 Its two oclock.
2:05 Its five past two.
2:15 Its a quarter past two.
2:30 Its half past two.
2:40 Its twenty to three.
2:45 Its a quarter to three.
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6:45 = Its quarter to seven 8:45 = Its quarter to nine
7. PARA DIZER AS HORAS TAMBM SE USA NMEROS EM GRUPOS DE DOIS:
10:30 am = Its ten thirty in the morning or Its tem thirty am
12:15 pm = Its twelve fifteen in the afternoon or Its twelve fifteen
pm
9:45 pm = Its nine forty-five in the morning or Its nine forty-five
pm
or Its a quarter to ten
Verbo To Be
To Be To Be
Pessoa
Present Contractions Past
I am Im was
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The boy is in the classroom. = O garoto est na classe.
Verbo To Do
Pessoa To Do
I do
You do
Singular
He
She does
It
We do
Plural You do
They do
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No passado, o verbo To Do vira Did, para todas as pessoas do singular e do
plural.
Ela faz exerccios todos os dias. = She does exercises every day.
Verbo To Have
O verbo To Have significa ter, possuir. Pode ser usado sozinho ou acompanhado
de got (have got).
Pessoa To Have
I have
You have
Singular
He
She has
It
Plural
We have
You have
They have
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O passado do verbo have / has had, para todas as pessoas do singular e do
plural.
Ele tem um celular. = He has a cell phone.
Several = vrios
Too = muito
Always = sempre
Sometimes = s vezes
Never = nunca
Rarely = raramente
Now = agora
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Tivemos vrios problemas. = We had several problems.
Para pagar
Cash = Dinheiro
Voc vai pagar em dinheiro ou carto? = Will you pay in cash or charge?
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Para dar instrues
Come in = Entre.
I want you to be here tomorrow. = Quero que vocs estejam aqui amanh.
like:
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She would like the secretary to send a fax. = Ela gostaria que a secretaria
mandasse um fax.
Em casos mais cerimoniosos, utilizamos would you mind + verbo com ing:
Would you mind helping me for the test? = Voc me ajudaria para a
prova?
Para se orientar
Near = Perto de
Next to = Ao lado de
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Para deslocar-se
Lets go = Vamos
There = L
Ele vai chegar l s sete horas. = He wil get there by seven oclock.
Se tinha a habilidade, mas no a possui mais, troca-se o can pelo could. Assim:
Eu podia andar de bicicleta = I could ride a bike.
MAY, MIGHT
Assim como o can e o could, usamos o may para pedirmos algo (como
permisso):
Posso ir ao banheiro? = May I go to the bathroom?
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Tambm utilizamos o may e o might para falarmos sobre possibilidades:
Ele pode estar atrasado. = He may be late.
Ns podemos chegar mais cedo. = We might arrive earlier.
MUST
Utilizamos o must para falar de necessidades e obrigaes. Ele tambm pode ser
substitudo pelo have to.
Eu tenho que estar na escola s 7 horas. = I must be at school at 7 o
clock.
Eles tm que trabalhar nos finais de semana. = They have to work on
weekends.
Will e Would
WILL
Usamos o will como auxiliar para indicar tempo futuro em ingls.
WOULD
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Eles comprariam aquela casa. = They would buy that house.
Eu ficaria feliz se voc fosse. = I would be happy if you go.
CONTRAES
Podemos contrair o will e o would com os pronomes na fala cotidiana. Fica assim:
I will = Ill I would = Id
You will = youll You would = youd
He will = hell He would = hed
She will = shell She would = shed
It will = itll It would = itd
We will well We would = wed
You will = youll You would = youd
They will = theyll They would = theyd
Shall e Should
SHALL
O shall utilizado para expressar futuro como o will, e tambm para expressar
um desejo ou uma ordem.
Voc trar os livros da prxima vez. = You shall bring the books the next time.
SHOULD
Voc deveria estudar para a prova. = You should study for the test.
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Eles deveriam comprar um carro novo. = They should buy a new car.
office.
Present Continuous
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Verbos terminados em e perdem a ltima letra, e adiciona-se o ing: drive
e + ing = driving;
Eles esto dirigindo at a escola.
They are driving to school.
Preposies
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Behind the door
Atrs behind
Beside the school
Ao lado beside
Under the chair
Embaixo under
Between the two students
Entre between
A box of chocolates
Quantidades, contedos of
Frequncia
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Passado dos Verbos
ser decorados.
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REGULAR VERBS
BASE FORM SIMPLE PAST MEANING
Learn Learned Aprender
Listen to Listened to Ouvir
Live Lived Morar, viver
Move in Moved in Mudar-se
Play Played Jogar, brincar
Prefer Preferred Preferir
Study Studied Estudar
Travel Traveled Viajar
Use Used Usar
Dance Danced Danar
Help Helped Ajudar
Like Liked Gostar
Watch Watched Olhar, observar
Work Worked Trabalhar
Need Needed Precisar
Visit Visited Visitar
Want Wanted Querer
Answer Answered Responder
Arrive Arrived Chegar
Ask Asked Perguntar
Call Called Chamar, ligar
Close Closed Fechar
Finish Finished Terminar
Interview Interviewed Entrevistar
Love Loved Amar
Open Opened Abrir
Remember Remembered Lembrar-se
Repeat Repeated Repetir
Stay Stayed Ficar, permanecer
Talk Talked Conversar
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IRREGULAR VERBS
BASE FORM SIMPLE PAST MEANING
Be Was / were Ser, estar
Eat Ate Comer
Drink Drank Beber
Buy Bought Comprar
Come Came Vir
Do Did Fazer
Get up Got up Levantar
Give Gave Dar
Go Went Ir
Have Had Ter
Know Knew Saber, conhecer
Lose Lost Perder
Make Made Fazer
Read Read Ler
See Saw Ver
Sell Sold Vender
Speak Spoke Falar
Swim Swam Nadar
Take Took Pegar
Teach Taught Ensinar
Begin Began Comear
Bring Brought Trazer
Drive Drove Dirigir
Feel Felt Sentir
Fly Flew Voar
Forget Forgot Esquecer
Hear Heard Ouvir
Run Ran Correr
Say Said Dizer
Sleep Slept Dormir
Think Thought Pensar
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Wear Wore Vestir
Write Wrote Escrever
There + Verbo To Be
THERE + TO BE
There is Existe, tem, h
There are Existem, tm, h
There was Existia, tinha, havia
There were Existiam, tinham, havia
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CONJUGAO DE VERBOS EM INGLS
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You eat ate will eat
They eat ate will eat
Glossrio
CUMPRIMENTOS GREETINGS
Bom-dia Good morning
Boa-tarde Good afternoon
Boa-noite (para cumprimentar) Good evening
Boa-noite (para despedir, dormir) Good night
Ol Hello
Oi Hi
Sade (para brindar) Cheers
Como vai voc? How are you?
Prazer em conhec-lo (la) How do you do?
Prazer em v-lo (ou conhecer) Nice to see you
At logo Goodbye
At amanh. Te vejo amanh See you tomorrow
Te vejo Ill see you
Presente Present, Here, I
Ausente. Faltou Absent
NUMBERS NMEROS
0 Zero
1 One
2 Two
3 Three
4 Four
5 Five
6 Six
7 Seven
8 Eight
9 Nine
10 Ten
11 Eleven
12 Twelve
13 Thirteen
14 Fourteen
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15 Fifteen
16 Sixteen
17 Seventeen
18 Eighteen
19 Nineteen
20 Twenty
30 Thirty
40 Forty
50 Fifty
100 Hundred
200 Two hundred
500 Five hundred
1.000 Thousand
2.000 Two thousand
5.000 Five thousand
500.000 Five hundred thousand
1.000.000 Million
2.000.000 Two millions
1.000000.000 Billion
NMEROS ORDINAIS
1. - Primeiro 1st - first
2. - Segundo 2nd - second
3. - Terceiro 3rd - third
4. - Quarto 4th - fourth
5. - Quinto 5th fifth
6. - Sexto 6th - sixth
7. - Stimo 7th seventh
8. - Oitavo 8th eighth
9. - Nono 9th ninth
10. - Dcimo 10th tenth
11. - Dcimo-primeiro 11th eleventh
12. - Dcimo-segundo 12th twelfth
13. - Dcimo-terceiro 13th thirteenth
14. - Dcimo-quarto 14th fourteenth
15. - Dcimo-quinto 15th fifteenth
16. - Dcimo-sexto 16th sixteenth
20. - Vigsimo 20th thwentieth
BELONGINGS PERTENCES
Cell phone Telefone celular
Keys Chaves
Wallet Carteira
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Backpack Mochila
Watch Relgio
Umbrella Guarda-chuva
Glasses culos
Pen Caneta
Pencil Lpis
QUESTION WORDS
What O que?
Where Onde?
When Quando?
Why (pergunta) Por que? (pergunta)
Because (resposta) Porque (resposta)
Who Quem?
Which Qual?
Whose De quem?
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Cauliflower Couve-flor
COLORS CORES
Red Vermelho
Yellow Amarelo
Pink Rosa
Orange Laranja
Blue Azul
Green Verde
Black Preto
White Branco
Purple Roxo
Brown Marrom
Gray Cinza
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PLACES LUGARES
Supermarket Supermercado
Bookstore Livraria
Library Biblioteca
Store Loja
Restroom Banheiro
Bank Banco
Hospital Hospital
Museum Museu
Hotel Hotel
Movie theater Cinema
Bus station Rodoviria
Dry cleaners (laundry) Lavanderia
Bakery Padaria
FAMILY FAMLIA
Grandfather Av
Grandmother Av
Father Pai
Mother Me
Aunt Tia
Uncle Tio
Cousin Primo
Brother Irmo
Sister Irm
Son Filho
Daughter Filha
Nephew Sobrinho
Niece Sobrinha
Parents Pais
Relatives Parentes
Husband Marido
Wife Esposa
HOTEL HOTEL
Maid Camareira
Receptionist Recepcionista
Reception Recepo
Room Quarto
Double room Quarto para dois
Single room Quarto de solteiro
Double bed Cama de casal
Lounge Saguo
Safe Cofre
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Bathroom Banheiro
Shower Chuveiro
Bedside table Criado mudo
Blanket Cobertor
Sheets Lenis
Bedspread Colcha
Mattress Colcho
Towel Toalha
Tablecloth Toalha de mesa
Wardrobe Armrio
Couch Sof
Curtain Cortina
Carpet Tapete
CLOTHES ROUPAS
Dress Vestido
Pants Cala
Jeans Cala jeans
T-shirt Camiseta
Shirt Camisa
Jacket Jaqueta
Socks Meia
Skirt Saia
Coat Casaco
Sandals Sandlia
Sneakers Tnis
Shoes Sapato
Boots Bota
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April Abril
May Maio
June Junho
July Julho
August Agosto
September Setembro
October Outubro
November Novembro
December Dezembro
ANIMALS ANIMAIS
Cat Gato
Dog Cachorro
Bird Pssaro
Fish Peixe
Mouse Rato
Hamster Hamster
Rabbit Coelho
Turtle Tartaruga
Lion Leo
Tiger Tigre
Giraffe Girafa
Bear Urso
Elephant Elefante
Zebra Zebra
Camel Camelo
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TV Set Televiso
Vacuum cleaner Aspirador de p
Microwave oven Microondas
Couch Sof
Bed Cama
Window Janela
Door Porta
Rug Tapete
RELATIONSHIPS RELACIONAMENTOS
Single Solteiro
Married Casado
Divorced Divorciado
Widowed Enviuvado
Engaged Noivo (a)
Husband Marido
Wife Esposa
Widow Vivo
Widower Viva
Boyfriend Namorado
Girlfriend Namorada
Fianc Noivo
Fiance Noiva
INFORMTICA
Cd (Compact Disk) Cd (Disco compacto)
Computer Computador
Desktop Computador de Mesa
DVD (Digital Video Disk) Vdeo Disco Digital
e-mail (eletronic mail) Endereo eletrnico
Frame Estrutura
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) Protocolo para transferir arquivos
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High tech Alta tecnologia
IP (Internet Protocol) Nmero / endereo do internauta
Laptop Computador de colo
Palm top Computador de mo
Password Palavra-passe (chave) Senha
PC (Personal Computer) Computador pessoal
PDF (Portable Document Format) Documento formatado transfervel
Site Stio
Speed Velocidade
Username Nome do usurio
Webcam Cmera da Rede (Internet)
Wire Fio
Wireless Sem fio
www (World Wide Web) Grande Rede Mundial
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