Name__________________

Date___________
Pre-Test: Unit 8 Stoichiometry & Moles
Multiple Choice: Select the best answer

1. Balance the following equation:

__NH3 + __O2 __NO2 + __H2O
Given the balanced equation, 1.00 mole of NH3 requires __mole(s) of O2
a. 0.57
b. 1.25
c. 1.33
d. 1.75
e. 3.5

2. Write a balanced equation for the combustion of acetaldehyde, CH3CHO.

When properly balanced, the equation indicates that __ moles of O2 are required for each mole of
CH3CHO.
a. 1
b. 2
c. 2.5
d. 3
e. 5

3. What is the total mass of all the products when 1 mole of CH4 is burned with excess oxygen?
a. 32 g
b. 36 g
c. 44 g
d. 62 g
e. 80 g

4. Write a balanced equation for the combustion of propane (C3H8).

When balanced, the equation indicates that __ moles of O2 are required for each mole of C3H8.
a. 1.5
b. 3
c. 3.5
d. 5
e. 8
 Name__________________
Date___________
5. Balance the following equation to the smallest whole number coefficients. Then give the sum of all
the coefficients in the balanced equation
__KClO3 __KCl + __O2
a. 3
b. 5
c. 6
d. 7
e. 8

6. Calculate the mass of hydrogen formed when 27 g of aluminum reacts with excess hydrochloric acid
according to the balanced equation below.

2Al + 6HCl 2AlCl3 + 3H2

a. 1.5 g
b. 2.0 g
c. 3.0 g
d. 6.0 g
e. 12 g

7. How many grams of nitric acid, HNO3, can be prepared from the reaction of 138 g of NO2 with 54.0 g
H2O according to the equation below?

3NO2 + H2O 2HNO3 + NO

a. 92 g
b. 108 g
c. 126 g
d. 189 g
e. 279 g

8. Which of the following statements are true?

I. The molar mass of CaCO3 is 100.1 g/mol
II. 50g of CaCO3 contains 9 x 1023 oxygen atoms
III. A 200g sample of CaCO3 contains 2 moles of CaCO3

a. I only
b. II only
c. III only
d. I and III only
e. I, II, and III
 Name__________________
Date___________
9. Given the following reaction, which reagent is the limiting reactant if there is 100g of each?
2MnO2 + 4KOH + O2 + Cl2 2KMnO4 + 2KCl + 2H2O
a. MnO2
b. O2
c. KOH
d. Cl2
e. They all run out at the same time.

10. The reaction of 7.8g benzene (C6H6) with excess HNO3 resulted in 0.90 g of H2O. What is the percent
yield of the reaction?
C6H6 + HNO3 C6H5NO2 + H2O
a. 100%
b. 90%
c. 50%
d. 12%
e. 2%

11. How many grams of H2O will be formed when 32.og H2 is allowed to react with 16.0g O2 according
to
2H2 + O2 2H2O
a. 9.00 g
b. 16.0 g
c. 18.0 g
d. 32.0 g
e. 36.0 g

12. When 2.00 g of H2 reacts with 32.0 g of O2 in an explosion, the final gas mixture will contain:
a. H2, H2O, and O2
b. H2 and H2O only
c. O2 and H2O only
d. H2 and O2 only
e. H2O only

13. How many grams of sodium hydroxide are needed to completely react with 50.0 grams of sulfuric
acid?
__NaOH + __H2SO4 __Na2SO4 + __H2O
a. 13.6 g
b. 20.4 g
c. 25.0 g
d. 40.8 g
e. 61.2 g
 Name__________________
Date___________

14. After balancing the equation, how many moles of O2 are produced from 10 moles of KClO3?
a. 5 moles
b. 6 moles
c. 10 moles
d. 15 moles
e. 30 moles

15. What is the molar ratio between NH3 and H2O in the balanced equation

__NH3 + __O2 __NO + __H2O

a. 4:5
b. 2:5
c. 2:3
d. 5:6
e. 1:2

16. A piece of magnesium burns in the presence of oxygen, forming magnesium oxide (MgO). How
many moles of oxygen are needed to produce 12 moles of magnesium oxide?

__Mg + __O2 __MgO

a. 2 mole
b. 3 moles
c. 4 moles
d. 6 moles
e. 12 moles

17. How many Nitrogen atoms are in 1.4 moles of Nitrous oxide (N2O)?
a. 8.22 x 1010 atoms
b. 1.64 x 1011 atoms
c. 2.47 x 1011 atoms
d. 2.80 x 1023 atoms
e. 2.11 x 1010 atoms

18. Determine which is the limiting reactant from the reaction of 98g ZnCl 2 with 110g Ag(NO3)
a. ZnCl2
b. Ag(NO3)
c. Zn(NO3)2
d. AgCl2
e. They all are used up at the same time
 Name__________________
Date___________
19. How many grams of Hydrochloric acid are needed to react with 2 moles of Sodium Hydroxide?
a. 36.5 g
b. 40.0 g
c. 16.0 g
d. 58.4 g
e. 73.2 g

20. 1.50 grams of tin reacts with excess nitric acid in the following equation:

___Sn(s) + ___HNO3(aq) ___SnO2(s) + ___NO2(g) + ___H2O(g).

How many liters of nitrogen dioxide would be produced?

a. 0.282 L
b. 1.13 L
c. 2.32 L
d. 4.52 L
e. 5.23 L

21. Timmy performed a chemical reaction that produced 13.4 grams of product, but when he calculated
how much he should have made, it was 18.5 grams. What is the percent yield of Timmys reaction?
a. 72.4%
b. 63.8%
c. 56.8%
d. 0.73%
e. 5.1%

22. How many grams of C2H4 are needed to produce 3.7 moles of water? Write and balance the
equation, then determine the moles.
a. 51.9 g
b. 22.1 g
c. 21.8 g
d. 17.4 g
e. 4.62 g

23. How many molecules of H2O are produced when 2.4 moles of C6H12 is fully reacted?
a. 1.45 x 1024
b. 2.17 x 1024
c. 5.23 x 1024
d. 8.67 x 1024
e. 1.25 x 1025
 Name__________________
Date___________
24. When a reaction is limited by the lack of one reactant, it is called the limiting reagent. What is the
other reactant that is left over called?
a. Expanding reactant
b. Extra reactant
c. Over-reactant
d. Excess reactant
e. Left over reactant

25. Balance the equation where aluminum reacts with chlorine to produce aluminum chloride. If 3.2 g
of aluminum and 5.4 g of chlorine are used, how many grams of aluminum chloride can be produced
due to the limiting reactant?
__Al + __Cl2 __AlCl3
a. 2.23 g
b. 6.77 g
c. 8.45 g
d. 12.6 g
e. 25.1 g