Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Sources:
Armstrong, Cory L.; Mahone, Jessica. Its On Us. The Role of Social Media and rape Culture
and Society. Vol. 20, no. 1, 17 Jun 2016. Web. 25 Feb 2017.
OConnor, Lydia; Kingkade, Tyler. If You Dont Get Why Campus Rape is A National
Rape Culture at its core is rooted in whistleblowers and control the careers of
misogyny; the belief that masculinity is their victims.
superior to femininity. Men in power are
both the primary benefactors of the
consequences of rape culture as well as the
ones most responsible for its continued
perpetuation. The origins of rape culture
could potentially be traced to biological
differences in strength between men and
women. However, on the way to the 21st
century, we have moved past simple biology
and where formerly as animals forced sexual
http://bit.ly/2mJ5Mdj
acts were relatively common, they are now
frowned upon and actively discouraged.
Unfortunately, such things still exist as an Even our current president, Donald
expression of power over another to Trump, has admitted to abusing his
subjugate their will to yours. positions of power to perpetuate rape
culture. He has openly talked about groping
In the movie An Open Secret, the and assaulting women, And when youre a
producers discuss the rampant abuse of star, they let you do it. You can do anything.
child actors within Hollywood. This occurs Grab em by the pussy. You can do
with such regularity, that everyone shrugs it anything, (Times 2016) without any
off as normal. The consequences because
perpetrators are he has the power (and
always directors, money) to just silence
producers, managers, all dissent. Now that
and other roles that he is president, this
have power over the type of action is
actors and have the starting to become
power to give them normalized and
acting jobs or cause considered acceptable.
them to be
blacklisted and never be http://bit.ly/2lPKaYu Rape culture as
able to find acting work an expression of power
again. These predators rape child-actors must be understood to be an extension of
under the threat that they could kill their misogyny. It is a way of asserting ones self
careers. Even outside journalists have had as having power. If you want power, go out
stories killed and buried for threatening to and rape someone. Powerful producers rape
go public. The perpetrators abuse their young boys, and they have power. Famous
positions of power to silence actors-turned-future-presidential-
candidates force themselves on women, and were just trying to become a man!) Why do
they have power. The message becomes: If we participate in victim blaming? (Oh
you want power, go out and rape someone. he/she really wanted it.) Why do we mock
Subjugate their will to yours; show them male rape-victims? (He got hard, he must
who is in charge. have wanted it!) These
Why is it like actions can and should
this? Well, no longer be excused
according to rape with appeals to
culture, men are traditional gender roles.
the more They should be
powerful ones. universally condemned
They can take and punished. No
what they want. victim, male or female,
Women are ever wants to be a
weaker and you victim. We need to
can just take force accountability
from them. In the upon these rapists and
http://bit.ly/2mJ2bM4
commission of continue to reach out
rape, the rapist to show that these
masculinizes themselves by taking control actions are not OK and will not ever be
and feminizes their victim by subjugating acceptable. We need to show these
them and taking control from them. perpetrators that their positions of power
do not excuse them from the same laws and
As members in this society, why do
we continue to let these vile acts take place? consequences everyone else faces.
Why do we apologize for rapists? (They
Sources:
An Open Secret . Dir. Amy Berg. Perf. Evan Henzi, Michael Egan III, and Mark Ryan.
Bullock, Penn. "Transcript: Donald Trump's Taped Comments About Women." The New York
<https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/08/us/donald-trump-tape-transcript.html?_r=0 >.
Purity Culture
By: David Bushnell
In the feminist fight there are many There are several clear citadels of purity
nebulous topics. Equal pay, rape culture, culture. The first is chastity clubs. Chastity
domestic abuse, etc. However since the clubs, as the name suggests, are clubs
1980s there has been a disturbing dedicated to womens chastity. These clubs
resurgence of an archaic trend. Conservative are either aimed at young teens or young
organizations are once again popularizing adult women. The idea is to recruit women
the myth of the hymen and purity. So in this to remain pure until marriage. At which
article we ask: Purity Culture, why is this point they give their purity to their
still a thing? husbands. Organizations such as Focus on
the Family argue that this fosters a closer
Purity culture is an ideology bond with ones husband and that this will
perpetuated by Evangelicals and similar ultimately make them love you more.
religious groups in essence saying that Beyond the gender essentialism this
purity, typically aimed at but not exclusive ideology is seriously problematic. Purity
to women, is culture is almost
tantamount to always coupled
Godliness. with abstinence
Purity in this only sex
context has education. The
several loose argument here is
definitions. that STD/STI
First purity transmission,
refers to the sexual abuse,
myth of the and unwanted
Intact hymen pregnancy can
essentially all be avoided by
definitively not having sex
proving that a until marriage.
women has This has three
had no significant
penetrative problems. The
vaginal sex. first is that
http://bit.ly/2lMEgqr
Purity in men all three of
is similar, but these issues
also includes men's thoughts. Essentially are not limited to unmarried sex. A piece of
just having impure thoughts is just as bad paper will not protect you from contracting
as having sex; however, it is the duty of the STD/STI, married sexual abuse happens,
woman to dress in a manner that keeps the and unwanted pregnancies can still occur
man's thoughts at bay. within a marriage. The second is that
abstinence only education significantly
Purity culture is not relegated to under prepares individuals for sex.
small pockets of individuals, but has Abstinence only sex education does not
popularity amongst many kinds of people. teach effective condom use, consent, or
anything else one would see in a more wear in order to protect the minds of men.
comprehensive curriculum. Thus those This propagates the myth that men are sex-
individuals who decide to have sex outside obsessed brutes incapable of controlling
of marriage are woefully underprepared and their minds or themselves. Once you get fed
at greater risk of the issues defended by this myth for so long, you begin to actually
Focus on the Family. Third, is the fact that believe it. This creates a positive feedback
this ideology further entrenches the myth of loop because once you start believing the
the female hymen. Essentially this myth myth and accept it, it becomes your male
defines the hymen as a seal of freshness performance.
and can only be broken through penetrative
sex. It conflates the status of a woman's So what is the appropriate response
hymen with her morality. If the hymen is to purity culture? The proper response, like
broken before she is married she is so many other social issues, is proper
considered immoral. The problem with this education. This can be achieved through
myth is that not a single part of it is true. several ways. Sex education in the United
The hymen is a thin band of skin States is far from standardized. One of the
circumnavigating the vaginal opening. It can best actions to undermine purity culture
be ripped through nearly any strenuous would be through a federal mandate
activity. Finally, the idea that a woman's standardizing sex education. The problem
morality is intertwined with the status of with this is the fact that many policy
her hymen is simply a myth created by men makers would rather talk about nearly
in order to control what women do with anything else than sex. Therefore, as
their body. feminists we must destigmatize
conversations surrounding sex. We must be
Another harm of purity culture is its willing to freely talk about our experiences
effect on men and boys. I am uniquely in order to facilitate public discourse around
qualified to talk about this as I am a male the topic. As there is no way as of yet to
person who grew up steeped in the legalism generate this sweeping policy change, it is
of purity culture. The ideology of purity up to us to begin the discourse of proper sex
culture differs between men and women. I education. This can mean simply talking
should add that these are not the only two with a friend who never received proper sex
genders that exist, but in the context of education. It may also mean hosting
purity culture all relations are assumed to be workshops at your local school or
heterosexual. The ideology for men is two- university. But beyond all this, we must first
fold. First that they must keep their minds be willing to name the institutionalization
pure. Essentially even thinking about sex of purity culture in many different circles
and sexual acts is just as bad as having sex. and be willing to fight it wherever it
To this end, leaders will often tell women appears.
that they have to be mindful of what they
Sources:
Fahs, Breanne. "Daddys Little Girls On the Perils of Chastity Clubs, Purity Balls, and Ritualized
Alaska
Q: Would you mind giving me a brief Q: What was your sex-ed experience like,
definition of purity culture in your own and do you feel like it was complete?
words. A: (Laughter) I didnt have a sex-ed
A: I tend not to really consciously think of experience. All the instruction I got was
purity culture in those terms these days, its from Tumblr.
more of a lived experience. Probably a
definition would be the view that discussion Q: Follow up to that, how do you feel
and partaking in any sexual acts outside of about abstinence education specifically
heterosexual marriage is off the table abstinence only sex education.
A: Fucking stupid, is how I feel about
Q: As a purity culture Survivor for lack abstinence Education. When you live in a
of a better term, how do you see this as community where talking about sex is taboo
having shaped your human experience? and at best the most sex Ed is abstinence sex
A: I think a lot of my experience comes Ed, youre basically asking teenagers to
more from Catholic guilt than purity culture figure it out for themselves. Which is
shit to be honest, but both have had an extremely easy, with the power of google.
impact on me. I think the way its shaped me But then you wonder why those same kids
is still feeling a significant amount of get pregnant extremely young and
guilt/shame when it comes to sex. Not are then judged by the same community. Its
necessarily during but before/after? If that truly mind boggling.
makes sense? I struggle a lot with doing any
kind of talking about sex even in a playful Q: Do you see Purity Culture as a method
way because of how I grew up, and seeing it of patriarchal control?
as a taboo topic. Which is something I hate A: God its been awhile since Ive been in
and really have to struggle to try to change. the throes of purity culture and I tend not to
think about it much so thats a hard question.
I guess yeah, it would be a type of control,
because the point is to literally bottle up
feelings, emotions, etc. that are key to an
individual's upbringing and personal
experience.
Sex trafficking is more prevalent in and are required to contact the police if they
societies than people think and yet it is an see these signs, but teachers are not trained
issue that remains in the shadow. According nor required to report sex trafficking if they
to Crawford, It is difficult to know just how suspect a student is a victim of it (Magee).
prevalent it is since it is an illegal act and Unfortunately, there is not a whole
goes largely unreported (104). Sex lot of research on the long terms effect of
trafficking is when someone forces another sex trafficking. The very little research that
person to perform a sexual act for profit. has been done says that two-thirds of
The victims of sex trafficking are lured in by victims continue to experience physical
the promise of protection, money, and love. symptoms, such as chronic headaches,
According to Shared Hope International, fatigue, back pain, etc. (Crawford, 108).
Sex trafficking goes unnoticed because the Tuberculosis and STIs are also common
victims either feel ashamed to report what's among victims according to Crawford (109).
actually Young girls
going on are
or it goes particularly
unnoticed vulnerable
many to STIs,
people since
mistake sexually
the issues
that result
from sex
trafficking
as being
the
problem
itself
(What is
http://sharedhope.org/the-problem/what-is-sex-trafficking/
Sex
Trafficking). As a result, the victims get inexperienced girls are very valuable and in
treated for drug abuse, alcohol abuse, many parts of the world, it is believed that
delinquency, etc. The fact that some victims sex with a virgin can cure STIs such as HIV.
do not report because they are ashamed What needs to be done is first we
shows that there is a stigmatization with sex must get rid of the stigma of sex trafficking
trafficking that must go away if we are to and make a safe environment where people
get rid of sex trafficking. The victims are feel comfortable reporting it. We must also
labeled as whores or sluts and so they educate people, especially teachers, on the
feel responsible for what has happen to signs of sex trafficking and make it so that
them. Our schools also seem to make sex teachers are required to report sex
trafficking an even bigger problem, because trafficking if they suspect it. Many anti-
teachers are trained to detect signs of abuse
trafficking organizations, such as Shared are not seen as people, they are merely
Hope object for Men to take and control. Teaching
International, are already doing these things. the warning signs of sex trafficking is not
Shared Hope International educate enough. We must also teach our children
professionals on the warning signs, they that Women are people that have the right to
teach minors the tactics traffickers use so do whatever they want with their own
they can avoid it. They also provide shelter bodies. A Woman's body belongs to no one
for those who may need it. except her and no one has the right to buy or
Sex trafficking is only possible by sell it.
dehumanizing Women. In a patriarchal
society such as the United States, Women
Sources:
Crawford, Mary. "International Sex Trafficking." Women & Therapy 40.1/2 (2017): 101-
Sources:
Brides, Girls Not. Girls Not Brides. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Mar. 2017.
<http://www.girlsnotbrides.org/>.
Butchart, Alexander, and Susan Hillis. INSPIRE: seven strategies for ending violence against
Sources:
Kaplan, Margo. "Pedophilia: A Disorder, Not a Crime." The New York Times. The New York
Behavior 41.5 (2012): 1083-097. Springer Link. Web. 28 Feb. 2017. Journal.
Pedophilic Desires are Being Institutionalized
By: Nikki Khorram
Pedophiles are attracted to the catching the fresh meat. Meanwhile when
thought of being dominant to this innocent a girl dated someone younger than her even
child who cannot fight back for themselves, by a year, everybody was confused and
in most cases it is not exactly that they are pretty much disgusted calling her a
sexually attracted to this childs features, just cougar, wondering how could she be
their submissiveness. People who have attracted to him his balls havent even
never felt power in life, tend to try to gain it dropped yet.
in any way possible- including taking
advantage of children. Pedophiles have been In order to put an end to this sexual
affected by the societal norm that a man abuse that is practiced all over the world, we
should have power, and when that power is must learn how to understand these peoples
threatened, their fragile egos dont know psyches, in order to treat these people before
what to do or where to turn, so they turn to they hurt anyone else.
the easiest way to exert power- on innocent In a study conducted at Ghent University,
and unaware children. One famous example they found that the sexually abused do not
is the serial killer rapist, Arthur Shawcross. improve in externalizing problems such as
He tried to excuse his actions in court with anger and sexual problems, while they do
the fact that his mother sexually abused him. improve on internalizing them. An
He then went on to begin hurting women experiment where they interview
and children by raping and killing them adolescents post sexual abuse shows that
because he wanted to feel the power that he throughout the course of six months, there is
felt was stripped away from him as a child. no improvement to their damaged self-
This story along with many others proves esteems, and depression symptoms. It has
that societal gender roles and expectations of been proven that crisis support that is all
patriarchy are harmful to both sides. about teaching these children coping
High strategies, has
school is an been helping
institution I them with
saw this in. I dealing and
quickly coming to
learned how terms with
cool it was what had
for the happened.
freshman girl After
to date the reassessing a
senior, and group of
how her adolescents,
popularity https://saboteur365.files.wordpress.com/2016/08/pedophile.jpg where 35/100
status shot up refused to be
as being an older mans. Nobody judged reassessed, the remaining 65 had troubling
these 18 year olds for preying after these 14 feedback. The negative evaluations were
year-old girls, instead they were praised for about their own character and sexuality, as
well as being very critical of others, and a power, while children and women are
loss of trust in society. These norms that we powerless. How we define men is the reason
institutionalize every day are adding to this that some men are produced into abusers.
problem that we are trying to get rid of.
Every day we dont realize that we add to
this, we add to the fact that men carry
Sources
Jan H. Kamphulis, Corine De Ruiter, Bas Janssen, Mark Spiering. Preliminary evidence for an
Automatic Link between Sex and Power among men who molest children. Journal of
Interpersonal violence. Volume 20, Number 11. Sage publications. November 1st 2005.
University of Amsterdam.
Sarah Bal, Ilse de Bourdeaudhuij, Geert Crombez, Paulette van Oost. Predictors of Trauma
Symptomatology in sexually abused adolescents. Journal of interpersonal violence.
Volume 20, number 11. Sage publications. November 1st 2005. Ghent University.