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Relict Textures
Inherited from original rock
Blasto- = relict
Pressure Solution
a b
Figure. Undulose extinction and (b) elongate subgrains in quartz due to dislocation formation and migration
Winter (2001) An Introduction to Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology. Prentice Hall.
REKRISTALISASI (Proses nukleasi --- peng-inti-an)
Hasil reaksi Metamorfosa dapat :
Figure Schematic cross section through a shear zone, showing the vertical distribution of fault-related rock types, ranging from non-cohesive
gouge and breccia near the surface through progressively more cohesive and foliated rocks. Note that the width of the shear zone increases
with depth as the shear is distributed over a larger area and becomes more ductile. Circles on the right represent microscopic views or
textures. From Passchier and Trouw (1996) Microtectonics. Springer-Verlag. Berlin.
a
BENTUK MINERAL
B. TANPA FOLIASI :
1.CATACLASTIC TEXTURE.
2.PROTOCLASTIC TEXTURE.
FOLIATION: AND PLANAR FABRIC ELEMENT.
LINEATION: ANY LINEAR FABRIC ELEMENTS.
Types of lineations
Types of foliations
FOLIATION
SCHISTOSITY
PHYLLITE
SLATE
Figure Development of foliation by simple shear and pure shear (flattening).
After Passchier and Trouw (1996) Microtectonics. Springer-Verlag.
STRESS AND
METAMORPHI
C STRUCTURE
Pre-kinematic crystals
Figure Typical
textures of
post-kinematic
crystals. From
Spry (1969)
Metamorphic
Textures.
Pergamon.
Oxford.
Figure Si characteristics of clearly pre-, syn-, and post-kinematic crystals as proposed by Zwart (1962). a.
Progressively flattened Si from core to rim. b. Progressively more intense folding of Si from core to rim. c. Spiraled Si
due to rotation of the matrix or the porphyroblast during growth. After Zwart (1962) Geol. Rundschau, 52, 38-65.
Syn-kinematic crystals
Figure 23-38.
Snowball garnet
with highly rotated
spiral Si.
Porphyroblast is ~ 5
mm in diameter.
From Yardley et al.
(1990) Atlas of
Metamorphic Rocks
and their Textures.
Longmans.
Analysis of Deformed Rocks
Deformational events: D1 D2 D3
Metamorphic events: M1 M2 M3
Foliations: So S1 S2 S3
Analysis of Deformed Rocks
Figure (left)
Asymmetric
crenulation
cleavage (S2)
developed over
S1 cleavage. S2 is
folded, as can be
seen in the dark
sub-vertical S2
bands. Field
width ~ 2 mm.
Right: sequential
analysis of the
development of
the textures.
From Passchier
and Trouw (1996)
Microtectonics.
Springer-Verlag.
Analysis of Deformed Rocks
Figure . Graphical analysis of the relationships between deformation (D), metamorphism (M), mineral growth, and
textures in the rock illustrated in Figure 23-42. Winter (2001) An Introduction to Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology.
Prentice Hall.
Figure . Textures in a hypothetical andalusite porphyryoblast-mica
schist. After Bard (1986)
Relief : tinggi
bf : sama dengan mineral kuarsa
Pemadaman : simetris.
Chiastolite
CORDIERITE
Relief : rendah
Bentuk : pseudoheksagonal
Pemadaman : parallel
Kadang kadang memperlihatkan carlsbad twin
CORUNDUM
Relief : tinggi
Tidak berwarna.
Belahan : tegas rhombik
Bentuk : prismatik/tabular/rhombik
Textures of Contact Metamorphism
Typically shallow pluton aureoles (low-P)
Crystallization/recrystallization is near-static
Monomineralic with low D surface energy
granoblastic polygonal
Larger D S.E. decussate
b
Metamorphic Textures
Textures of Regional Metamorphism
Dynamothermal (crystallization under dynamic
conditions)
Orogeny- long-term mountain-building