Daniel PROJECT : PAGE :

CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
Tian Li JOB NO. : DATE: REVIEW BY :
Metal Z-Purlins Design Based on AISI 2001

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

SECTION & SPACING 10ZS2.25x85 @ 24 in o.c

ROOF SLOPE 4 : 12 ( 18.43 0

)
MAXIMUM PURLIN SPAN L= 25 ft
YIELD STRESS (33 or 55) Fy = 55 ksi
SLOPED DEAD LOAD DL = 8 psf
PROJECTED ROOF LIVE LOAD LR = 20 psf
NET UPWARD WIND PRESSURE WIND = 25 psf

LATERAL SUPPORTED BY DIAPHRAGM? 1 top flange

(0=No, 1=top flange, 2=bottom flange)
DEFLECTION LIMITATION FOR LIVE LOAD ? 1 L /240
(0=No., 1= L /240, 2= L /360, 3= L /180, 4= L /120)
THE DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.
ANALYSIS
SECTION PROPERTIES OF EACH Z PURLIN (AISI Manual, 2002, Table I-4 & Table II-4)
t = 0.085 in ry = 1.08 in
D = 10 in Wt = 4.62778 lb/ft
A = 1.36 in2 rx = 3.74 in

J = 0.00326 in4 Cw = 30 in6

Ie = 18.8 in4 Mn = 194 in-kips
Se = 3.53 in3 Vn = 9.25 lbs 25
B = 2.25 in d = 0.96 in
R = 0.1875 in Sx = 3.79 in3

CHECK MAX WEB DEPTH-TO-THICKNESS RATIO (AISI B1.2)

D/t= 117.65 < 200 [Satisfactory]

DETERMINE ASD LEVEL LOADS

wDL+LR = [(DL Cos + LR Cos2 ) S + Wt Cos ] = 55.5692 lb/ft, down inward to roof
Mmid = wDL+LR L2 / 8 = 52.0962 in-kips, conservative value at middle of span
Msupport = - wDL+LR L2 / 12 = -34.731 in-kips, conservative value at supports
VDL+LR = 2 wDL+LR L / 3 = 0.92615 kips, conservative value at supports

w0.9DL+WIND = [(0.9 DL Cos - WIND) S + Wt Cos ] = -31.94867 lb/ft, uplift inward to roof
Mmid = w0.9DL+WIND L2 / 8 = -29.952 in-kips, conservative value at middle of span
Msupport = - w0.9DL+WIND L2 / 12 = 19.9679 in-kips, conservative value at supports
V0.9DL+WIND = 2w0.9DL+WIND L / 3 = -0.5325 kips, conservative value at supports

CHECK FLEXURAL CAPACITY (AISI C3.1)

Mn/ b = 116.17 in-kips > M [Satisfactory]
Where M = Max( Mmid, Msupport) = 52.10 in-kips
b = 1.67

CHECK SHEAR CAPACITY (AISI C3.2)

Vn/ V = 5.78 lbs > V [Satisfactory]
Where V = Max( VDL+LR, V0.9DL+WIND) = 0.92615 lbs
b = 1.60

CHECK LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING (AISI C3.1.2)

CASE 1: BOTH TOP & BOTTOM FLANGES UNSUPPORTED <== Does not apply.

C r oA
Fe b ey t 6.9 ksi < 2.78 Fy = 152.9 ksi
Sf
 C r A
F e b o ey t
Sf < 0.56 Fy = 30.8 ksi
 (cont'd)
Where Cb = 1.0 xo = 0 in
ro = (rx2 + ry2 + xo2)0.5 = 3.893 in
Sf = in3, ( Sx ) 2E
3.79 ey 3.773 ksi
K y L y / r y
E= 29500 ksi (AISI pg 18) 2
G= 11300 ksi (AISI pg 21)
Ky = 1.0
Kt =
1 2E C w
1.0 t GJ 6.496 ksi
Ar o2 K t Lt 2
Ly = 300 in
Lt = 300 in

F y , for F e2.78 F e

10 10 F y
Fc F y 1 , for 2.78 F e 0.56 F e = 6.9 ksi
9 36 F e

F e , for F e 0.56F e
Mn/ b = 15.70 in-kips < M [Satisfactory]
Where Sc = 3.79 in3
b = 1.67
Mn = ScFc = 26.21 in-kips
M= 52.10 in-kips

CASE 2: TOP OR BOTTOM FLANGE SUPPORTED ONLY

Mn/ b = 66.85 in-kips > M [Satisfactory]
Where Se = 3.53 in3
b = 1.67
R= 0.575 (AISI Table C3.1.3-1)
Mn = RSeFy = 111.636 in-kips
M= 34.73 in-kips

CHECK CAPACITY COMBINED BENDING & SHEAR AT ANY SAME SECTION (AISI C3.3.1)
2 2
bM vV
= 0.63301 < 1.0 [Satisfactory]
M n V n
Where M= 52.10 in-kips
V= 0.93 lbs
Vn/v = 5.78125 lbs
Mn = MIN( Bending , Buckling) = 111.636 in-kips

M V
b = 0.78 > 0.5 v = 0.16 < 0.7
M n V n
M V
0.6 b v = 0.62779 < 1.3 [Satisfactory]
M n V n

CHECK LIVE LOAD DEFLECTION

5 w LR L 4
LR 0.57 in < L /240 = 1.25 in [Satisfactory]
384 EI e
Where wLR = LR Cos2 S = 36 lb/ft, down inward to roof

Technical References:
1. AISI STANDARD, 2001 Edition. American Iron and Steel Institute.
2. AISI MANUAL, 2001 Edition. American Iron and Steel Institute.
 Table I-4 Gross Section Properties of Z-Section with Lips (AISI Manual, 2002)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
10ZS2.25x85 26 ID D B t d R A Wt Ix Sx rx Iy Sy ry Ixy Ix2 Iy2 rmin J Cw
in in in in deg in in2 lbs/ft in4 in3 in in4 in3 in in4 in4 in4 in deg in4 in6
10ZS2.25x105 25 1 12ZS3.25x105 12 3.25 0.105 0.990 50 0.1875 2.090 7.12 43.700 7.290 4.57 4.670 1.220 1.490 10.200 2.180 46.20 1.020 76.3 0.007690 123.000
10ZS2.25x59 29 2 12ZS3.25x85 12 3.25 0.085 0.960 50 0.1875 1.700 5.76 35.500 5.920 5.58 3.750 0.982 1.490 8.210 1.760 37.50 1.020 76.3 0.004080 98.600
10ZS2.25x65 28 3 12ZS3.25x70 12 3.25 0.070 0.930 50 0.1875 1.400 4.75 29.300 4.890 4.58 3.070 0.806 1.480 6.740 1.440 31.00 1.020 76.4 0.002280 80.800
10ZS2.25x70 27 4
10ZS2.25x85 26 5 12ZS2.75x105 12 2.75 0.105 0.990 50 0.1875 1.990 6.76 40.000 6.670 4.49 3.130 0.938 1.250 7.780 1.550 41.60 0.883 78.6 0.007310 85.100
10ZS2.75x105 19 6 12ZS2.75x85 12 2.75 0.085 0.960 50 0.1875 1.610 5.47 32.500 5.420 4.49 2.510 0.755 1.250 6.280 1.250 33.80 0.880 78.6 0.003880 68.400
10ZS2.75x59 23 7 12ZS2.75x70 12 2.75 0.070 0.930 50 0.1875 1.330 4.51 26.800 4.470 4.50 2.050 0.620 1.240 5.160 1.020 27.90 0.878 78.7 0.002170 56.000
10ZS2.75x65 22 8
10ZS2.75x70 21 9 12ZS2.25x105 12 2.25 0.105 0.990 50 0.1875 1.880 6.40 36.300 6.050 4.39 1.960 0.692 1.020 5.710 1.030 37.20 0.741 80.8 0.006920 55.500
10ZS2.75x85 20 10 12ZS2.25x85 12 2.25 0.085 0.960 50 0.1875 1.530 5.18 29.500 4.910 4.40 1.570 0.557 1.020 4.610 0.831 30.20 0.738 80.9 0.003670 44.600
10ZS3.25x105 13 11 12ZS2.25x70 12 2.25 0.070 0.930 50 0.1875 1.260 4.27 24.300 4.060 4.40 1.280 0.457 1.010 3.780 0.681 24.90 0.736 80.9 0.002050 36.500
10ZS3.25x59 17 12
10ZS3.25x65 16 13 10ZS3.25x105 10 3.25 0.105 0.990 50 0.1875 1.880 6.40 28.400 5.690 3.89 4.670 1.220 1.580 8.410 2.000 31.10 1.030 72.4 0.006920 81.800
10ZS3.25x70 15 14 10ZS3.25x85 10 3.25 0.085 0.960 50 0.1875 1.530 5.18 23.100 4.620 3.89 3.750 0.982 1.570 6.790 1.610 25.30 1.030 72.5 0.003670 65.900
10ZS3.25x85 14 15 10ZS3.25x70 10 3.25 0.070 0.930 50 0.1875 1.260 4.27 19.100 3.820 3.90 3.070 0.806 1.560 5.590 1.320 20.90 1.020 72.6 0.002050 54.000
12ZS2.25x105 9 16 10ZS3.25x65 10 3.25 0.065 0.920 50 0.1875 1.170 3.96 17.800 3.550 3.90 2.850 0.747 1.560 5.180 1.220 19.40 1.020 72.6 0.001640 50.100
12ZS2.25x70 11 17 10ZS3.25x59 10 3.25 0.059 0.910 50 0.1875 1.060 3.60 16.100 3.230 3.91 2.580 0.677 1.560 4.700 1.110 17.60 1.020 72.6 0.001230 45.300
12ZS2.25x85 10 18
12ZS2.75x105 5 19 10ZS2.75x105 10 2.75 0.105 0.990 50 0.1875 1.780 6.05 25.900 5.170 3.81 3.130 0.938 1.330 6.440 1.430 27.60 0.897 75.2 0.006540 57.000
12ZS2.75x70 7 20 10ZS2.75x85 10 2.75 0.085 0.960 50 0.1875 1.440 4.90 21.000 4.210 3.82 2.510 0.755 1.320 5.200 1.150 22.40 0.894 75.4 0.003470 45.800
12ZS2.75x85 6 21 10ZS2.75x70 10 2.75 0.070 0.930 50 0.1875 1.190 4.03 17.400 3.470 3.83 2.050 0.620 1.320 4.270 0.943 18.50 0.892 75.4 0.001940 37.500
12ZS3.25x105 1 22 10ZS2.75x65 10 2.75 0.065 0.920 50 0.1875 1.100 3.74 16.200 3.230 3.83 1.900 0.575 1.310 3.960 0.874 17.20 0.891 75.5 0.001550 34.800
12ZS3.25x70 3 23 10ZS2.75x59 10 2.75 0.059 0.910 50 0.1875 0.999 3.40 14.700 2.940 3.83 1.720 0.521 1.310 3.590 0.792 15.60 0.890 75.5 0.001160 31.500
12ZS3.25x85 2 24
3.5ZS1.5x59 73 25 10ZS2.25x105 10 2.25 0.105 0.990 50 0.1875 1.670 5.69 23.300 4.660 3.73 1.960 0.692 1.080 4.720 0.962 24.30 0.758 78.1 0.006150 37.300
3.5ZS1.5x65 72 26 10ZS2.25x85 10 2.25 0.085 0.960 50 0.1875 1.360 4.61 18.900 3.790 3.74 1.570 0.557 1.080 3.810 0.773 19.70 0.756 78.2 0.003260 30.000
3.5ZS1.5x70 71 27 10ZS2.25x70 10 2.25 0.070 0.930 50 0.1875 1.120 3.79 15.600 3.130 3.75 1.280 0.457 1.070 3.130 0.633 16.30 0.753 78.2 0.001820 24.500
4ZS2.25x59 69 28 10ZS2.25x65 10 2.25 0.065 0.920 50 0.1875 1.040 3.52 14.500 2.910 3.75 1.190 0.424 1.070 2.900 0.587 15.20 0.753 78.3 0.001460 22.800
4ZS2.25x65 68 29 10ZS2.25x59 10 2.25 0.059 0.910 50 0.1875 0.940 3.20 13.200 2.640 3.75 1.080 0.384 1.070 2.630 0.531 13.80 0.752 78.3 0.001090 20.600
4ZS2.25x70 67 30
6ZS2.25x105 61 31 9ZS2.25x105 9 2.25 0.105 0.990 50 0.1875 1.570 5.33 18.100 4.020 3.39 1.960 0.692 1.120 4.220 0.920 19.10 0.766 76.2 0.005760 29.700
6ZS2.25x59 65 32 9ZS2.25x85 9 2.25 0.085 0.960 50 0.1875 1.270 4.32 14.700 3.270 3.40 1.570 0.557 1.110 3.410 0.739 15.50 0.763 76.3 0.003060 23.800
6ZS2.25x65 64 33 9ZS2.25x70 9 2.25 0.070 0.930 50 0.1875 1.050 3.56 12.200 2.700 3.41 1.280 0.457 1.110 2.800 0.605 12.80 0.761 76.4 0.001710 19.500
6ZS2.25x70 63 34 9ZS2.25x65 9 2.25 0.065 0.920 50 0.1875 0.971 3.30 11.300 2.510 3.41 1.190 0.424 1.110 2.600 0.561 11.90 0.760 76.4 0.001370 18.100
6ZS2.25x85 62 35 9ZS2.25x59 9 2.25 0.059 0.910 50 0.1875 0.881 3.00 10.300 2.280 3.41 1.080 0.384 1.110 2.360 0.508 10.80 0.759 76.4 0.001020 16.400
7ZS2.25x105 55 36
7ZS2.25x59 59 37 8ZS3.25x105 8 3.25 0.105 0.990 50 0.1875 1.670 5.69 16.900 4.230 3.18 4.670 1.220 1.670 6.660 1.750 19.80 1.020 66.3 0.006150 49.900
7ZS2.25x65 58 38 8ZS3.25x85 8 3.25 0.085 0.960 50 0.1875 1.360 4.61 13.800 3.440 3.19 3.750 0.982 1.660 5.380 1.410 16.10 1.020 66.5 0.003260 40.100
7ZS2.25x70 57 39 8ZS3.25x70 8 3.25 0.070 0.930 50 0.1875 1.120 3.79 11.400 2.850 3.19 3.070 0.806 1.660 4.430 1.150 13.30 1.020 66.6 0.001820 32.900
7ZS2.25x85 56 40 8ZS3.25x65 8 3.25 0.065 0.920 50 0.1875 1.040 3.52 10.600 2.650 3.20 2.850 0.747 1.660 4.110 1.070 12.40 1.020 66.6 0.001460 30.500
8ZS2.25x105 49 41 8ZS3.25x59 8 3.25 0.059 0.910 50 0.1875 0.940 3.20 9.620 2.410 3.20 2.580 0.677 1.660 3.730 0.970 11.20 1.020 66.7 0.001090 27.600
8ZS2.25x59 53 42
8ZS2.25x65 52 43 8ZS2.75x105 8 2.75 0.105 0.990 50 0.1875 1.570 5.33 15.300 3.820 3.12 3.130 0.938 1.410 5.090 1.280 17.10 0.902 70.0 0.005760 34.900
8ZS2.25x70 51 44 8ZS2.75x85 8 2.75 0.085 0.960 50 0.1875 1.270 4.32 12.400 3.110 3.13 2.510 0.755 1.410 4.110 1.030 13.90 0.899 70.2 0.003060 28.000
8ZS2.25x85 50 45 8ZS2.75x70 8 2.75 0.070 0.930 50 0.1875 1.050 3.56 10.300 2.570 3.14 2.050 0.620 1.400 3.380 0.841 11.50 0.897 70.3 0.001710 23.000
8ZS2.75x105 43 46 8ZS2.75x65 8 2.75 0.065 0.920 50 0.1875 0.971 3.30 9.560 2.390 3.14 1.900 0.575 1.400 3.140 0.780 10.70 0.896 70.3 0.001370 21.300
8ZS2.75x59 47 47 8ZS2.75x59 8 2.75 0.059 0.910 50 0.1875 0.881 3.00 8.690 2.170 3.14 1.720 0.521 1.400 2.850 0.706 9.71 0.895 70.4 0.001020 19.300
8ZS2.75x65 46 48
8ZS2.75x70 45 49 8ZS2.25x105 8 2.25 0.105 0.990 50 0.1875 1.460 4.98 13.600 3.410 3.05 1.960 0.692 1.160 3.730 0.872 14.70 0.772 73.7 0.005380 22.900
8ZS2.75x85 44 50 8ZS2.25x85 8 2.25 0.085 0.960 50 0.1875 1.190 4.03 11.100 2.770 3.06 1.570 0.557 1.150 3.010 0.700 12.00 0.769 73.9 0.002850 18.400
8ZS3.25x105 37 51 8ZS2.25x70 8 2.25 0.070 0.930 50 0.1875 0.976 3.32 9.180 2.300 3.07 1.280 0.457 1.150 2.470 0.573 9.89 0.767 74.0 0.001590 15.100
8ZS3.25x59 41 52 8ZS2.25x65 8 2.25 0.065 0.920 50 0.1875 0.906 3.08 8.540 2.130 3.07 1.190 0.424 1.150 2.300 0.532 9.20 0.766 74.0 0.001280 14.000
8ZS3.25x65 40 53 8ZS2.25x59 8 2.25 0.059 0.910 50 0.1875 0.822 2.80 7.760 1.940 3.07 1.080 0.384 1.140 2.080 0.481 8.36 0.765 74.0 0.000954 12.700
8ZS3.25x70 39 54
8ZS3.25x85 38 55 7ZS2.25x105 7 2.25 0.105 0.990 50 0.1875 1.360 4.62 9.920 2.830 2.70 1.960 0.692 1.200 3.230 0.815 11.10 0.774 70.5 0.004990 17.100
9ZS2.25x105 31 56 7ZS2.25x85 7 2.25 0.085 0.960 50 0.1875 1.100 3.74 8.090 2.310 2.71 1.570 0.557 1.200 2.610 0.655 9.01 0.772 70.6 0.002650 13.800
9ZS2.25x59 35 57 7ZS2.25x70 7 2.25 0.070 0.930 50 0.1875 0.906 3.08 6.700 1.910 2.72 1.280 0.457 1.190 2.150 0.536 7.45 0.769 70.8 0.001480 11.300
9ZS2.25x65 34 58 7ZS2.25x65 7 2.25 0.065 0.920 50 0.1875 0.841 2.86 6.230 1.780 2.72 1.190 0.424 1.190 1.990 0.497 6.92 0.769 70.8 0.001180 10.500
9ZS2.25x70 33 59 7ZS2.25x59 7 2.25 0.059 0.910 50 0.1875 0.763 2.60 5.670 1.620 2.72 1.080 0.384 1.190 1.810 0.450 6.29 0.768 70.9 0.000886 9.460
9ZS2.25x85 32 60
61 6ZS2.25x105 6 2.25 0.105 0.990 50 0.1875 1.250 4.26 6.890 2.300 2.35 1.960 0.692 1.250 2.730 0.745 8.11 0.771 66.0 0.004610 12.300
62 6ZS2.25x85 6 2.25 0.085 0.960 50 0.1875 1.020 3.45 5.630 1.880 2.36 1.570 0.557 1.250 2.210 0.599 6.60 0.768 66.3 0.002440 9.850
63 6ZS2.25x70 6 2.25 0.070 0.930 50 0.1875 0.836 2.84 4.660 1.550 2.36 1.280 0.457 1.240 1.820 0.490 5.46 0.766 66.4 0.001360 8.070
64 6ZS2.25x65 6 2.25 0.065 0.920 50 0.1875 0.776 2.64 4.340 1.450 2.37 1.190 0.424 1.240 1.690 0.455 5.08 0.765 66.5 0.001090 7.480
65 6ZS2.25x59 6 2.25 0.059 0.910 50 0.1875 0.704 2.39 3.950 1.320 2.37 1.080 0.384 1.240 1.530 0.412 4.62 0.764 66.6 0.000817 6.770
66
67 4ZS2.25x70 4 2.25 0.070 0.930 50 0.1875 0.696 2.37 1.820 0.910 1.62 1.280 0.457 1.360 1.170 0.355 2.75 0.714 51.5 0.001140 3.380
68 4ZS2.25x65 4 2.25 0.065 0.920 50 0.1875 0.646 2.20 1.700 0.848 1.62 1.190 0.424 1.360 1.090 0.329 2.56 0.714 51.6 0.000910 3.140
69 4ZS2.25x59 4 2.25 0.059 0.910 50 0.1875 0.586 1.99 1.550 0.773 1.62 1.080 0.384 1.360 0.986 0.298 2.32 0.713 51.7 0.000680 2.840
70
71 3.5ZS1.5x70 3.5 1.5 0.070 0.680 50 0.1875 0.521 1.77 0.985 0.563 1.38 0.396 0.208 0.872 0.472 0.134 1.25 0.508 61.0 0.000850 0.830
72 3.5ZS1.5x65 3.5 1.5 0.065 0.670 50 0.1875 0.483 1.64 0.919 0.525 1.38 0.367 0.193 0.871 0.438 0.125 1.16 0.508 61.1 0.000681 0.769
73 3.5ZS1.5x59 3.5 1.5 0.059 0.660 50 0.1875 0.439 1.49 0.838 0.479 1.38 0.331 0.175 0.868 0.398 0.113 1.06 0.507 61.2 0.000509 0.695