Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Travel
Manual
2007-2008
Produced by Promotional Material Production Division,
Marketing Services Department, Tourism Authority of Thailand for free distribution.
www.tourismthailand.org E/OCT 2007
The contents of this publication are subject to change without notice.
THAILAND
TRAVEL MANUAL
PART I
AMAZING THAILAND
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE..............................................6
PART II
AMAZING
PRODUCTS AND SERVICES...........................................55
PART III
USEFUL
ADDRESSES......................................................................225
GATEWAY
TO
ASIA
Thailand enjoys a strategic location at the heart of Asia, the fastest growing
economic market today. From Thailand, travelling to China, India and the countries
of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) with a population of 500
million is simple and speedy.
The transport network linking Thailand to the region has been made even more
convenient with the opening of Suvarnabhumi, the countrys new international airport
in September, 2006. One of the most modern airports in the world, it is designed to
serve 45 million passengers a year, a volume that will rise to 60 million passengers
in three years. The opening of Suvarnabhumi provides fantastic opportunities for
Thailand and its tourism industry to progress.
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The South is different again: a narrow peninsula with the Andaman Sea on its Even in the busy metropolis Bangkok, the Thai characteristics shine through
western side and the Gulf of Thailand to the east. Both coasts are lined with white the international bravura: the uniqueness of the food, the social customs, the temples
sandy beaches and many offshore islands. and the Buddhist aura. Away from Bangkok, on white sandy southern beaches by
The country is blessed with a tropical climate that is neither too hot, too dry, emerald seas or in green mountain forests of the North, visitors can feel that they
nor too wet in the monsoon season, and travel in Thailand is comfortable at any are among friends.
time of the year. The Kingdom of Thailand has never been the colony of another power and so
Getting to Thailand could not be simpler or more convenient. Suvarnabhumi the Thai individuality has always been allowed to flower freely. Travellers to this
Airport is served by virtually all of the worlds major airlines and provides air Land of Smiles, once their journey is over, are possessed with the desire to return.
links to Asia and beyond to all parts of the globe. Once here, the quickest means The sights, sounds and memories of the land and its people remain in their thoughts,
of transport to any part of the country is the domestic network operated by Thai for Thailand is like an enthralling dream. But they know it is a dream that they will
Airways International (THAI). There are also many private carriers and budget one day recapture.
airlines.
The national road network is comprehensive, well planned and well signposted
in English as well as Thai. Rail travel is the third transport option, with convenient
routes on the main northern and southern lines and to the Northeast. Air-conditioned
first-class sleepers are ideal for long journeys, while for luxury travel, the Eastern &
Oriental service runs from Bangkok the southern peninsula and on to Malaysia and
Singapore.
Transport within cities and towns offers many convenient choices. In addition
to local bus services, air-conditioned, metered taxis are plentiful and very inexpensive
compared to other countries. Bangkok and some other towns also have that unique
Thai taxi, the samlor or tuk tuk, a three-wheeled vehicle taking two passengers, or
three or four at a squeeze. They are rather noisy but extremely popular with visitors
who find them fun as well as practical.
Another popular form of transport is the motorcycle taxi. Clusters of
motorcyclists in official jackets are based at appointed street corners. They can
speed you to your destination faster than any other means of transport but this
way is not for the faint-hearted.
The Tourism Authority of Thailand offices in every town around the country
will provide full information on transport, and every service and facility to be found
in their area.
The experience of generations of tourists and travellers confirms Thailand as one of
the worlds most visitorfriendly travel destinations: a safe and welcoming environment
where the legendary smile is no legend, but one of the pleasant realities of life.
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Bangkok is the capital city and centre of political, commercial, industrial and
cultural activities. It is also the seat of Thailands revered Royal Family. Thailand
is a constitutional monarchy with His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej, or King
Rama IX, the ninth king of the Chakri Dynasty, the present king. His Majesty is
recognised as Head of State, Head of the Armed Forces, Upholder of the Buddhist
religion and Upholder of all religions.
Parliament is composed of two houses, the House of Representatives and the
Senate, and both representatives and senators are elected by the people. A prime
minister elected from among the representatives leads the government. The national
flag is in horizontal red, white, and blue stripes symbolising the nation, Buddhism,
and the monarchy.
THE PEOPLE
The people of Thailand are 80% Thai, 10% Chinese, 3% Malay. The remainder are
ethnic communities such as Mon, Khmer and several small hilltribes. Historically,
the area has been a migratory crossroads, and this accounts for much of its ethnic
diversity. Integration is such, however, that the country is firmly united culturally and
socially. Buddhism is by far the most important religion with 95% of the population.
Four per cent of Thais are Muslim with one percent Christian and other faiths.
THAILAND TODAY
THE COUNTRY
Situated in the heart of Southeast Asia, the Kingdom of Thailand is a natural gateway
to Indochina, Myanmar and Southern China.
Its is divided more or less naturally into four natural regions: the mountains
and forests of the North; the rice fields of the Central Plains; the semi-arid farm
lands of the Northeast plateau; and the long coastline and coastal islands of the
Southern peninsula.
Thailands neighbours are Myanmar to the west and north, Laos to the north
and northeast, Cambodia to the southeast and Malaysia to the south.
The country consists of 76 administrative provinces or changwat each of which
is divided into districts or amphoe, sub-districts or tambon and villages, mu ban.
Appointed provincial governors administer all the provinces save one, Bangkok,
where the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration is headed by an elected governor.
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LANGUAGE ELECTRICITY
Spoken and written Thai is largely incomprehensible to the casual visitor, English is The electric current is 220 volts AC (50 cycles) throughout the country. Many
widely understood, especially in Bangkok where it is probably the major commercial different types of plugs and sockets are in use, and travellers with electric shavers,
language. English and some European languages are spoken in most hotels, shops hair dryers, tape recorders and other appliances should carry a plug adapter kit. The
and restaurants in major tourist destinations, and road and street signs are in both better hotels will provide 110-volt transformers.
Thai and English throughout the country.
TAP WATER
CLIMATE Tap water is clean, but drinking it directly is not advisable. Bottled water is
Thailand enjoys a tropical climate with three distinct seasons hot and dry from recommended. WEIGHTS & MEASURES The metric system is used throughout
February to May with average temperatures of 34 degrees Celsius and 75% humidity; Thailand, and numerals on speedometers, highway markers and speed limits are all
rainy with plenty of sunshine from June to October, average daily temperature in kilometres.
29 degrees Celsius and 87% humidity; and cool from November to January.
Temperatures then range from 32 degrees Celsius to below 20 degrees Celsius and CLOTHING
with a drop in humidity. At night, much lower temperatures are experienced in the Light, cool clothing advisable, and a jacket may be needed for formal meetings and
North and Northeast. The South has a tropical rainforest climate with temperatures dining in top restaurants. Shorts (except knee length walking shorts), sleeveless
averaging 28 degrees Celsius almost all year round. shirts, tank tops and other beach-style attire are considered inappropriate dress
when not actually at the beach or in a resort area.
CURRENCY
The Thai unit of currency is the baht, divided into 100 satangs. Notes are in denominations TIME
of 1,000 (grey), 500 (purple), 100 (red), 50 (blue), 20 (green) and 10 (brown) baht. The time in Thailand is seven hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (+7 hours GMT).
There are also coins of 25 satang, 50 satang, 1 baht, 5 baht and 10 baht.
BUSINESS HOURS
Most commercial concerns in Bangkok work a five-day week, usually from 8 a.m.
to 5 p.m. Government offices are generally open between 8.30 a.m. and 4.30 p.m.
with a noon to 1 p.m. lunch break, Monday to Friday except on public holidays.
Banks are open Mondays to Fridays from 9.30 a.m. to 3.30 p.m. except on public
holidays. Many stores are open seven days a week from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m.
POSTAL SERVICES
Thailands mail service is reliable and efficient. Major hotels provide basic postal
services on their premises. Provincial post offices are usually open from 8 a.m. to
4.30 p.m.
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INTERNET SERVICES
Thailand has been expanding its information service for residents and tourists alike
through the Internet system. Services are now available at Thailands leading hotels
and at the many cyber-cafes that have opened up in all major tourist destinations.
TELEPHONE SERVICES
At present, home telephone numbers for local calls and long distance calls within EMERGENCY TELEPHONE NUMBERS
the country have nine digits while mobile phone numbers have 10 digits. Central Emergency (Police, Ambulance, Fire): 191
Bangkok calls are prefaced by the numbers 02. For provincial calls, an area Highway Patrol: 1193
code is added to the existing numbers. For example, area code for Chiang Mai is 053 Crime Suppression: 195 or 0 2513 3844
followed by the number. The area code for Phuket is 076 followed by the number. Tourist Police (English, French and German spoken): 1155
The international dialling code for Thailand is 66. When making international Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) Call Centre: 1672
calls to Thailand, add 66 and omit the leading 0. When making international calls Immigration Bureau: 0 2287 3101-10
from Thailand, first dial 001 then the country code, area code and the telephone
number. INTERNATIONAL ROAMING MOBILE PHONE
For calls to Laos or Malaysia there is a special code which is charged at a semi- A Subscriber Identity Module Card
domestic rate. (SIM Card) is available for Thai and
When calling Laos, first dial 007+856+area code+telephone number. foreign customers whose work requires
When calling Malaysia, first dial 09+06+area code+telephone number. travel. The SIM Card must be used in
For direct assistance, call 1133 for local numbers, 100 for overseas. conjunction with a Digital GSM mobile
phone within the 900-MHz range or a
MOBILE PHONES Digital PCN mobile phone within the
On December 1, 2006, mobile phones in Thailand changed from a 9-digit to a 1800-MHz range.
10-digit system.
Mobile phone numbers begin with 01, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08 and 09. With the
new 10-digit system, users of all mobile phone systems must now dial the prefix
08, followed with the existing numbers. For example: the number 01 123 4567
changes to 081 123 4567 and 09 123 4567 changes to 089 123 4567.
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BY RAIL
A regular train service links Singapore with Bangkok via Kuala Lumpur and
Butterworth in Malaysia. Trains leave every day and connect with many major
southern Thai towns. There is one direct through train the luxurious Eastern
& Oriental Express (www.orient-expresstrains.com/eando/train) that runs from
Singapore to Bangkok.
BY ROAD
From Malaysia, there are several crossing points in the southern provinces of
Songkhla, Yala and Narathiwat which lead to Thailand.
From Lao PDR, you can arrive in Thailand via Nong Khai, Chiang Saen, Bueng
Kan, Nakhon Phanom, Mukdahan and Chong Mek.
From Cambodia, Thailand can be reached through Aranyaprathet in Sa Kaeo
Province and Ko Kong in Trat Province.
STARTING YOUR JOURNEY From Myanmar, through Mae Sai and Mae Sot.
Thailand has always been a popular destination and is frequently the starting BY SEA
point for discovering Southeast Asia, China and points further East. There are no regular steamship connections to Thailand, though cargo ships calling
All leading international airlines have direct flights to Bangkok, and an at Bangkoks Khlong Toei Port may occasionally have passenger facilities. Cruise
increasing number fly to Phuket, Chiang Mai and Hat Yai international airports. liners make Thailand a port of call, and can berth at one of two modern deep-sea
Domestic airports have also grown in number, all with connecting flights to Bangkok ports, Laem Chabang between Bangkok and Pattaya, and the island resort of Phuket.
and at least one other destination. Both can accommodate liners of 20,000 tons or more, while the Khlong Toei is more
Myanmar borders Thailand to the west, Laos to the north, Cambodia to the suitable for smaller vessels with a gross tonnage of between 12,000 and 16,000.
east and Malaysia to the south; all have land and water access points where visitors
can enter or leave Thailand. The train is also a convenient means of travel, with
connections from Chiang Mai in the North to Bangkok then southward across the
border to Malaysia and on to Singapore.
BY AIR
Bangkok is Thailands major gateway with Asias biggest and most modern airport,
Suvarnabhumi capable of handling 45,000,000 passengers per year. Flights arrive
daily from Europe, Asia, North America and Australia. Flights from Singapore,
Malaysia and Hong Kong land at Phuket and Hat Yai international airports in
southern Thailand, and Chiang Mai in the North.
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SUVARNABHUMI AIRPORT:
It replaces the old Don Muang International Airport which was Asias fourth
GATEWAY TO A GOLDEN LAND busiest airport for passenger traffic in 2005 (Tokyo, Beijing and Hong Kong were
Suvarnabhumi Airport, Thailands premier international air travel gateway the first three).
and a regional centre for aviation, links all aspects of air travel and transport. It Built at an estimated cost 155 billion baht, Suvarnabhumi has two parallel
also supports the countrys travel and tourism development, as befits its auspicious runways and two parallel taxiways accommodating simultaneous departures and
name, Suvarnabhumi. The name, which means Golden Land was bestowed arrivals. It has a total of 120 parking bays, five of them capable of handling the
upon it by His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej. Airbus A380. The main passenger terminal building can handle 76 flight operations
Suvarnabhumi Airport was built on 3,100 hectares of land in the Bang Phli an hour, and 45 million passengers and three million tonnes of cargo per year.
District of Samut Prakan Province, about 25 kilometres east of Bangkok. The main Above the future underground rail link station and in front of the passenger
access road is an elevated 10-lane highway connected to the outer ring road network. terminal building is the 612-room Novotel Hotel, a member of the Accor Group.
It also connects directly to the Bangkok-Chon Buri (Pattaya) Motorway. The beach Between the hotel and the terminal building are two five-storey car parks with a
resort of Pattaya is an hour and a halfs drive away. combined capacity for 5,000 cars.
Designed by Murphy/Jahn Architects, the airport has the worlds tallest control Plans for runways and two terminals capable of handling up to 100 million
tower (132.2 metres), and the second largest single building as an airport terminal passengers and 6.4 million tonnes of cargo a year are on the drawing board. The
(563,000 square metres), slightly smaller than Hong Kong International Airports second phase of airport expansion, the construction of a satellite building south of
570,000 square metres. the main terminal, should begin three years from now.
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Airport buses: The airport runs four express bus routes to Bangkok. With 551 Suvarnabhumi-Victory Monument (by expressway)
air-conditioned buses and ample luggage space, the fare is 150 baht for the 552 Suvarnabhumi-Khlong Toei Customs Dept via Onnut BTS station
entire route. Passengers board the bus on the first floor of the terminal. 552A Suvarnabhumi-Samut Prakan Phraek Sa Garage
553 Suvarnabhumi-Samut Prakan Crocodile Farm Garage
The four routes are: 554 Suvarnabhumi-Rangsit via Don Muang and Ram Indra Road (by expressway)
AE1 Suvarnabhumi-Silom Road by expressway 555 Suvarnabhumi-Rangsit via Don Muang and Central Plaza Lat Phrao (by
AE2 Suvarnabhumi-Khao San Road by expressway expressway)
AE3 Suvarnabhumi-Central World via Sukhumvit Road 556 Suvarnabhumi-Bangkok Southern Bus Terminal via Democracy Monument
AE4 Suvarnabhumi-Hua Lamphong, Bangkoks central rail station, via Victory and Khaosan Road (by expressway)
Monument by expressway 557 Suvarnabhumi-Wong Wian Yai (The Great Circle)
558 Suvarnabhumi-Central Plaza Rama II
There are also 12 Bangkok Mass Transit Authority (BMTA) city bus routes 559 Suvarnabhumi-Future Park Rangsit via Dream World (by expressway)
at the airports designated bus terminal. With a flat fare of 35 bhat, they provide
a cheaper option than the airport express bus, but passengers first need to take a Taxis: Metered taxis are available outside the exit on the 1st floor. There is a 50
short shuttle bus ride to the bus terminal. baht surcharge on the meter and the journey to the city will cost 300-400 baht plus
highway tolls 60 baht. The journey should take between 40-60 minutes depending
The 12 routes are: on traffic conditions. Additionally, two flat-fare limousine services are provided
549 Suvarnabhumi-Min Buri-Bang Kapi via Seri Thai Road from THAI and the Airport of Thailand (AOT) at Arrivals Level on the second
550 Suvarnabhumi-Happy Land floor.
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SIGHTSEEING OPPORTUNITIES an area of 128 hectares (320 acres). The authentic reconstructions of buildings and
monuments from different periods in the Kingdoms history are smaller than life
AROUND SUVARNABHUMI AIRPORT but full of detail. They range from important palaces, temples, chedi and Khmer
Suvarnabhumi Airport is on Bang Na-Trat Road approximately 25 sanctuaries. Traditional Thai houses in the various architectural styles display the
kilometres from the heart of Bangkok. If you are waiting for a connecting flight, changing cultural landscape and way of life of the Kingdoms four regions North,
the provinces nearby Suvarnabhumi Airport provide some interesting attractions Northeast, South and the Central Plains.
which can be covered by a half-day or a full days sightseeing. Taste some of the local cuisine for lunch and shop for local handcrafts or
TAT Central Region Office - Region 8 recommends a choice of five different home-made products as well as other merchandise from the four regions on sale at
sightseeing itineraries and routes in the neighbouring provinces of Samut Prakan the Floating Market in the Ancient City.
and Chachoengsao. Each is within an hours drive from Suvarnabhumi Airport. Spend the next hour at the Samut Prakan Crocodile Farm and Zoo, where
more than 100,000 crocodiles of various sizes are commercially bred. There are
crocodile shows every hour from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. There are also elephant shows
ROUTE 1 (7 hours 30 minutes) where domesticated elephants demonstrate their intelligence and dexterity, and the
Suvarnabhumi Airport - Erawan Museum - Naval Museum - Ancient City - Samut part they have played in Thai life in war and peace.
Prakan Crocodile Farm and Zoo.
Travel time
Spend an hour at the Erawan Elephant Museum, the only attraction of its kind Suvarnabhumi Airport to Erawan Elephant Museum: 1 hour.
in the world. The art works that adorn this huge sculpture of Erawan, the three- Erawan Museum to Naval Museum: 15 minutes.
headed elephant of Hindu mythology, are awe-inspiring. Naval Museum to Ancient City: 20 minutes.
Four columns support its vast interior and are painted with scenes from the Ancient City to Samut Prakan Crocodile Farm and Zoo: 20 minutes.
story of the life of Buddha. Bright light, symbolic of all that is good in this world, Samut Prakan Crocodile Farm and Zoo to Suvarnabhumi Airport: 1 hour.
streams through the stained-glass roof. The fascinating works of art on the interior
are a blend of Eastern and Western styles; the Western interpretation of the solar
system is integrated with the beliefs of the East. The Hindu-Buddhist cosmic
universe is portrayed with Mount Meru, the mythical peak and abode of the gods, at
the centre. It is surrounded by seven continents or seven rings of golden mountains,
each separated from the other by one of the seven cosmic oceans.
Spend the next 45 minutes learning about the history of the Royal Thai Navy
and major naval battles fought in the past. Accounts of important events such as
the battle of Ko Chang, the heroes of Don Noi, and the Royal Thai Navys first
submarine are presented in a special exhibition. The museum is open Monday to
Friday 8.30 a.m. to 4 p.m. For more information, call: 0 2394 1997.
Spend the next two hours at the Ancient City, a unique architectural attraction
showing Thailand in miniature. It is the largest outdoor museum in Thailand covering
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Spend an hour at the Samut Prakan Crocodile Farm and Zoo, the worlds largest Spend an hour and 30 minutes at the 140- year-old Bang Phli Market. Browse
crocodile farm (see above). The Crocodile Farm is open every day from 7 a.m. to around for good buys and souvenirs. Here you will catch a glimpse of the traditional
6 p.m. Spend an hour enjoying a leisurely lunch at Sukjai Pavilion by the sea, in Thai way of life along the river banks, far away from the hectic life of the city.
the coastal resort of Bang Pu. If there is enough time, drive past a mangrove forest Pay respect to Luang Pho To, a sacred Buddha image at Wat Bang Phli Yai
and observe migratory birds and native species search for food in this colourful Nai in Samut Prakan Province, said to be one of three legendary Buddha images
habitat. Spend the next hour and 30 minutes at the Ancient City (see above). whose protection worshippers sought in times of danger. All three were bathed
with consecrated lustral water and are highly revered. Buddhist pilgrims generally
Travel time visit all three sites to pay homage to Luang Pho Sothon at Wat Sothon Wararam
Suvarnabhumi Airport to Samut Prakan Crocodile Farm and Zoo: 1 hour. Worawihan in Chachoengsao Province and Luang Pho Wat Ban Laem at Wat Phet
Samut Prakan Crocodile Farm and Zoo to Bang Pu seaside resort: 30 minutes. Samut in Samut Songkhram Province in the same trip.
Bang Pu to Ancient City: 30 minutes. Spend the next hour at Wat Bang Phli Yai Klang. The temple received the
Ancient City to Suvarnabhumi Airport: 1 hour. blessing of the king in 1935 and is now home to Thailands largest reclining Buddha
image. Built in 1978, it is 53 metres long, 7.5 metres wide and 18 metres high.
The interior of the reclining Buddha image consists of 28 rooms for practicing
meditation. The image itself is divided into four levels. Level 2 is for meditation,
level 3 contains writings on the life of the Buddha by Acharn Watchara Sa-ngern,
the art teacher of Satri Samut Prakan School, and level 4 houses the Buddha images
heart of gold.
Travel time
Suvarnabhumi Airport for Old Bang Phli Market: 1 hour.
Wat Bang Phli Yai Nai to Wat Bang Phli Yai Klang: 15 minutes.
Wat Bang Phli Yai Klang to Suvarnabhumi Airport: 1 hour.
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per person or 20,000 baht per family. For full details, contact your countrys Thai
Embassy or Consulate.
VISAS ON ARRIVAL
Tourists from some countries can obtain visas on arrival in the Kingdom if their
stay does not exceed 15 days. They must have minimum living expenses of 20,000
baht each or 40,000 baht per family. Applicants must also produce a fully paid air
ticket valid up to 15 days from the date of entry.
Applicants must bring their passports, which should be valid for at least six
months, and an application form with a recent visa size photograph (2.5 inches).
The application fee is 1,000 baht. Visitors who enter the Kingdom with a visa on
arrival cannot apply for an extension of stay except in cases of illness that prevents
them from travelling.
Visitors who enter Thailand via immigration channels on the Thai- Malaysian
ARRIVING IN THAILAND border by air, train, bus, taxi, hired motorcycle or seagoing vessels of 500 tons and
above, must possess either:
Most visitors arrive at Bangkoks new international airport, Suvarnabhumi 25 A paid ticket or supporting document from the owner of the vehicle which
kilometres east of the city. It is run by the Airports of Thailand Public Company is to be used for leaving the Kingdom within the period specified, or documentary
Limited (AOT), which is also responsible for Thailands four other international evidence from the owner of the vehicle showing a fully paid reservation for departure
airports: Chiang Mai, Hat Yai, Phuket and Chiang Rai. from the Kingdom within the period specified.
Malaysian nationals entering the Kingdom by bus, hired car, tour coach or hired
VISAS motorcycle through immigration checkpoints or border checkpoints in Malaysia
Foreign nationals wishing to visit the Kingdom of Thailand need a valid passport and are exempt from this regulation and do not require the travel documents mentioned
must obtain an appropriate visa from their nearest Thai Embassy or Consulate. above.
The address and contact numbers of Thai embassies and consulates abroad can None of the above-mentioned cases requires an entry visa, and the visitors may
be obtained from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Department of Consular Affairs, remain in the Kingdom for a period of 30 to 90 days depending on their nationality.
Visas and Travel Documents Division, 123 Chaengwattana Road, Bangkok 10210, They are not permitted to extend their stay except in unforeseen circumstances such
Tel: 0 2981 7171 ext 3201-2, 3204-5 or direct line 0 2575 1062-4, Fax: 0 2575 as illness. Visitors wishing to stay longer than 30 or 90 days in the Kingdom are
1066, E-mail: div1303@mfa.go.th. advised to apply to Thai diplomatic missions in their home countries.
Where there are no Thai diplomatic missions, they may apply in neighbouring
TOURIST VISA EXEMPTION countries, or forward their request and supporting evidence to the office of the
Tourists from several countries do not require a visa to enter Thailand if their stay Immigration Bureau, Soi Suan Phlu, Sathon Tai Road, Bangkok 10120, Thailand,
does not exceed 30 days. They must have minimum living expenses of 10,000 baht Tel: 0 2287 1740 or visit www.imm.police.go.th.
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Major credit cards (American Express, Diners Club, JCB, Master Card and Bank, Kasikorn, Krungthai and Siam Commercial operate every day including
VISA) are accepted at all major banks, restaurants, hotels and shops. holidays.
Thai and foreign banks provide a standard service nationwide. Opening hours Many first-class hotels provide 24- hour money exchange services, but only
are from 9.30 a.m. to 3.30 p.m. Monday through Friday, except on bank holidays and for major currencies such as US dollar, pound sterling, German marks and Swiss
public holidays. The currency exchange service of major banks such as Bangkok francs. Travellers cheques are generally accepted at all hotels.
BY AIR
Thai Airways (TG), the national carrier, has 12 domestic routes out of Bangkok
to Chiang Rai, Hat Yai, Khon Kaen, Krabi, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Trang,
Phitsanulok, Phuket, Surat Thani, Ubon Ratchathani and Udon Thani.
A local boutique carrier, Bangkok Airways, runs flights from Bangkok to
Chiang Mai, Pattaya Beach, Phuket, Samui, Sukhothai and Trat in Thailand.
Its international routes include Angkor Wat (Siem Reap) and Phnom Penh in
Cambodia; Guilin, Hang Zhou and Xian in China; Luang Prabang in Laos;
Yangon in Myanmar; Fukuoka, and Hiroshima in Japan, and Singapore, Hong
Kong and The Maldives.
There are several independent budget airlines operating regular flights
to locations within the Kingdom, including Nok Air, Air Asia, Orient-Thai
Airlines and PB Air. Their average oneway cost to most destinations is around
the 1,000- to 2,000-baht mark, with special offer, ticketless flights ordered
by Internet that can cost as little as 99 baht. Check-in time for all domestic
GETTING AROUND THAILAND flight is one hour prior to departure time, and departure tax whas been added
to your ticket fare.
Once you arrive in Thailand you will find getting around the country is easy and ThaiAirways International Head Office: 89 Vibhavadi Rangsit Road, Bangkok
convenient. Thai Airways Internationals domestic service covers major destinations 10900, Tel: 0 2545 1000. Hot line: 1566. www.thaiairways.com.
in the Kingdom and there is a comprehensive network of highways and roads linking Bangkok Airways Head Office: 99 Vibhavadi Rangsit Road, Lat Yao,
the main cities and outlying areas. Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Tel: 0 2265 5678. www.bangkokair.com.
Travelling by train is a good way to explore the country as well. The State Nok Air: 11th Floor, One Pacific Place, Sukhumvit Road, Bangkok 10110.
Railway of Thailand (SRT) provides a nationwide network with trains with several Tel: 1318. www.nokair.com.
tiers of cost and comfort. AirAsia: 19th Floor Juthamard Boulevard, Vibhavadi Rangsit Road, Bang
In Bangkok, there are plenty of airconditioned buses, taxis, tuk tuks, motorcycle Khen, Bangkok 10900, Tel: 0 2515 9999. www.airasia.com.
taxis, river ferries and water taxis for daily travel in and around the city. There are One-Two-Go by Orient-Thai Airlines: 18 New Phetchaburi Road, Khlong
also the Skytrain and Metro light rail systems serving key central areas. Toei, Bangkok 10110, Tel: 0 2229 4260. www.orient-thai.com
Travel on public holidays and weekends, particularly to popular des-tinations, PB Air: 17th Floor, UBC II Building, Sukhumvit 33 Road, Bangkok 10110,
should be booked well in advance for all modes of transport. This is especially true Tel: 0 2261 0271. www.pbair.com.
during the Songkran and New Year holiday period.
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Partner Airlines
PB AIR www.pbair.com
Bangkok - Buri Ram
Bangkok - Lampang
Bangkok - Mae Hong Son
Bangkok - Nan
Bangkok - Nakhon Phanom
Bangkok - Nakhon Si Thammarat
Bangkok - Roi Et
Bangkok - Sakhon Nakhon
Bangkok - Danang
Bangkok - Bagan
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BY RAIL
An extensive rail network radiates from Bangkok, and train journeys in Thailand
are inexpensive and comfortable by Asian standards. The State Railway of Thailand
(SRT) operates four train routes Northern, Northeastern, Eastern and Southern
lines. The Eastern line runs from Bangkok, passes through Chachoengsao and
Prachin Buri and continues to Aranyaprathet on the Cambodian border.
Trains are classified as Special Express, which is the fastest, then Express,
Rapid and Ordinary. First-class carriages are available on Express and the Special
Express, which has individual, air-conditioned cabins. Secondclass carriages have
individual seats which convert into curtained-off beds, and a choice of fans or air-
conditioning. Third- class carriages have wooden benches each seating two or three
passengers. They are cheap, but not recommended for long distance journey. On
every train, toilets and washing facilities are at the end of carriages.
SRT also organises one- and twoday economy tours to several destinations
on weekends and holidays. Railway schedules can be obtained from Bangkoks
Hua Lamphong main railway station. Train tickets of all classes can be purchased
90 days in advance at main stations and at the booking office at Hua Lamphong
station, Tel: 0 2220 4444 or contact the relevant stations in the provinces.
The State Railway of Thailand Head Office: 1 Rong Muang Road, Pathumwan,
Bangkok 10330, Tel: 0 2222 0175. Hua Lamphong station, Tel: 0 2220 4334.
www.thailandrailway.com.
BY ROAD
A modern highway system extends to all points of the country, with buses and
coaches connecting Bangkok to every province and one province to another. Visitors
can travel by standard air-conditioned coaches or VIP air conditioned coaches where
refreshments are served. Bookings can be made through hotels and travel agents.
TRAVELLING IN BANGKOK
Public transport: Buses are plentiful and inexpensive, with a 7 baht minimum and
12 baht maximum fare for all places within metropolitan Bangkok. Fares on air-
conditioned buses rise from a minimum of 12 baht to 22 baht depending on distance.
A bus route map can be obtained from most hotels, bookshops and the TAT office,
and the number to call for bus route information is 184.
Taxis & tuk tuks: Metered taxis can be hailed anywhere in Bangkok, but make
sure that the meter is switched on before you start. Taxi journeys start with a set
fare of 35 baht for the first three kilometres, then approximately five baht for every
additional kilometre. When travelling on the expressway, passengers must also pay
the toll.
The three-wheeled mini taxis known as tuk tuks are cheaper and suitable only
for shorter trips during off-peak hours. They can cost from 20 baht to 100 baht
depending on the length of the journey, and fares must be agreed before the journey
starts as there is no meter.
The Chao Phraya Express Boat Company runs its long, white express boats
Motorcycle taxis: Motorcycle taxis are by far the best deal when the streets are as a regular river bus service, and also charter boats. There are four express boat
jammed, but the journey may be nerve-racking if you are not used to being a routes:
pillion passenger. The drivers, wearing numbered orange jackets, wait in clusters Local Line round trips between Nonthaburi Pier and Wat Ratchasingkhorn, a
at designated street corners. Fares are negotiated before departure, but there is riverside temple in Yannawa area. Boats call at 34 piers and the service is every
sometimes a chalkboard price menu. Be sure that the driver hands you a helmet, not quarter of an hour from 6 a.m. to 8.40 then.
only for your own safety but also because it is against the law to ride a motorcycle Orange Flag Express round trips between Nonthaburi Pier and Wat Ratchasingkhorn
without one. stopping at 18 piers from 5.50 a.m. until 6.
Yellow Flag Express round trips between Nonthaburi Pier to Thon Buris Ratburana
River taxis: Another convenient, fast and enjoyable way of travelling in Bangkok Pier stopping at 10 piers from 6 a.m. till 8 and 3 p.m. till 7
is by boat, and there are many types of craft navigating Bangkoks Chao Phraya Blue Flag Express round trips from Nonthaburi Pier to Sathon Pier, stopping at
River. Long-tail boats are fast and will take you on a tour of the citys fascinating three piers from 7a.m. till 6.
canal network. A two-hour private tour will cost about 500 baht. There are also
ferry boats crossing the river at almost every landing stage. Meanwhile, the major Chao Phraya Express Boat, 78/24-29 Maharaj Road, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok 10200.
riverside hotels provide their own shuttle services. Tel: 0 2222 5330, 0 2225 3003. www.chaophrayaboat.co.th
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Bangkok Metro: The Metro, the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT), is Bangkoks
underground system built by the Mass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand and
run by Bangkok Metro Public Company Limited. The MRT is officially known in
Thai as rot fai fah maha nakhon, the metropolitan electric train, but it is more often
known as rot fai tai din, the underground train.
MRT trains start at 5 a.m. and run until midnight. The line extends in a wide
loop from the Hua Lumphong, the main rail station, then back via the Queen Sirikit
National Convention Centre to the smaller rail station of Bang Sue to the north. It
connects with the BTS Skytrain at Silom, Sukhumvit and Chatuchak stations.
Station entrances are above ground, and equipped with built-in floodgates and
all have escalators, lifts and ramps. Tickets cost from 15 baht to 39 baht depending
on the distance travelled and there are also One-Day, Three-Day and 30-Day Passes
available. If you are over 60, you can travel at half price.
The main Bangkok MRT stations are:
Hua Lamphong: Bangkoks main railway station serving all provinces.
Silom: Major shopping area, walking distance to Patpong nightlife and street
market area. Change here for the BTS Skytrain at Saladaeng station.
Lumpini: Close to the Lumpini Thai Boxing Stadium and several foreign
missions, including the Australian, Austrian, Belgian, Danish, French and German
embassies.
Queen Sirikit National Convention Centre: Bangkoks main venue for exhibitions
and trade shows.
Sukhumvit: Interchange with the Asoke skytrain station.
Rama 9: Fortune Town shopping centre, IT Mall and Tesco Lotus.
Thailand Cultural Centre: Bangkoks major international concert venue.
Chatuchak: Chatuchak Park, a large green space and not the famous weekend
market, which is the next stop. Interchange with the Moh Chit BTS Skytrain
station.
Kamphaengphet: This is the stop for Chatuchak Weekend Market.
Bangkok Metro Public Company Limited, 189 Rama IX Road, Huai Khwang,
Bangkok 10310. Tel: 0 2354 2000. Fax: 0 2354 2040. www.bangkokmetro.co.th.
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REGIONS OF THAILAND
CENTRAL & EAST COAST
There are 26 provinces that make up Central and Eastern Thailand, and Bangkok
is one of them. Geographically, this is Thailands heartland, extending from Lop
Buri in the north and covering the rice bowl of the Central Plains around the Chao
Phraya River. Further south, the area embraces the east and west coasts of the upper
Gulf of Thailand.
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On the eastern side, 400 kilometres of coastline extend from Chon Buri to
Rayong with some of the finest beaches in Asia. Pattaya, with an enormous range
of resorts, hotels and guesthouses, is its centre. If you are seeking a more relaxing
experience, travel further down the coast to Rayong or Ko Samet, and the lovely
islands of Ko Chang National Park near the Cambodian border.
On the west coast, the resorts of Cha-am and Hua Hin attract international
travellers who prefer their more sophisticated yet laid-back atmosphere.
Far from the sea in the northwest of the region is Kanchanaburi, whose
forested mountains, waterfalls and caves, national parks and wildlife sanctuaries
on the border with Myanmar provide some of Thailands most enthralling scenery.
The 26 provinces of Central and East Coast are Ang Thong, Bangkok,
Chachoengsao, Chai Nat, Chanthaburi, Chon Buri, Kanchanaburi, Lop Buri,
Nakhon Nayok, Nakhon Pathom, Nonthaburi, Pathum Thani, Phetchaburi, Phra
Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Prachin Buri, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Ratchaburi, Rayong,
Sa Kaeo, Samut Prakan, Samut Sakhon, Samut Songkhram, Saraburi, Sing Buri,
Suphan Buri and Trat.
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THE NORTHEAST Two of Thailands best-loved national parks, Khao Yai, Phu Kradung and Phu
Rua in Loei, are in Isan. Other major attractions include the villages in Khorat and
The Northeast of Thailand, a vast plateau covering nearly one third of the country, Khon Kaen where the beautiful local silk is woven by hand.
is usually known as Isan. It extends northwards to the Mekong River which divides Isan is a comparatively poor region whose main income is from agriculture,
Thailand from Laos, and to the south and it ends at the Dong Rek mountain range and many of the younger people in the villages migrate to the city. But Isan folk have
along the border with Cambodia. a distinctive character and dialect and a vigorous culture, with their old traditions
It is known to be an arid region with soil of poor quality, but for tourism, still reflected in the many festivals unique to the region.
Isan is one of the countrys most intriguing destinations with many Stone Age and With its strategic position bordering Laos and Cambodia, Isan has in recent
Bronze Age dwellings and artifacts, and several significant temples that are a legacy years risen to become a useful starting point for adventurous journeys to destinations
of the great Khmer empire. along the mighty Mekong River. There have been important developments in
The sandstone shrines are popular tourist attractions, particularly the superbly infrastructure to accommodate what is expected to be a boom in tourism.
restored sites at the historical parks of Phimai in Nakhon Ratchasima and Phanom Travel in the region has been improved by domestic airlines with regular flights
Rung in Buri Ram. The great temple complex at Khao Phra Viharn in Si Sa Ket to regional airports; and it is no longer impossible to find luxury accommodation,
on the border with Cambodian is now accessible to visitors after a long period of especially in large provinces of Khon Kaen, Udon Thani Nakhon, Ratchasima and
isolation. Ubon Ratchathani.
The Bronze Age settlements at Ban Chiang in the province of Udon Thani The Northeast consists of 19 provinces: Amnat Charoen, Buri Ram,
provide fascinating evidence of the work of the local potters some 5,000 years ago. Chaiyaphum, Kalasin, Khon Kaen, Loei, Maha Sarakham, Mukdahan, Nakhon
The red and white pottery with characteristic fingerprint designs are thought to be Phanom, Nakhon Ratchasima, Nong Bua Lamphu, Nong Khai, Roi Et, Sakon
the first earthenware vessels known to man. Nakhon, Si Sa Ket, Surin, Ubon Ratchathani, Udon Thani and Yasothon.
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THE NORTH
The North is the birthplace of the earliest Thai civilisation and has many sites of
archaeological and cultural interest. Northern people are famous for their courtesy
and hospitality, and the region is also noted for its variety of cultural traditions.
Many tourists from the surrounding provinces converge on Chiang Mai for the
annual Songkran Festival, and to Sukhothai for Loi Krathong.
The North falls into two distinct areas, the plains of the lower north from
Nakhon Sawan to Sukhothai, and the mountainous upper north leading to borders
of Myanmar and Laos. The mountain ranges along the borders are breathtaking,
with waterfalls and fast-flowing rivers ideal for rafting. They are also the home of
many ethnic hill people.
The region has three seasons, hot from March to May, wet from June to
November and cool from December to February. High up in the mountains, though,
cool may often mean extremely cold.
The Thai nation had its origins in the North, in city states that were gradually
incorporated into the Lanna kingdom centred on Chiang Mai. Sukhothai became the
first capital of Thailand, but the influence of the Lanna states of Laos and Myanmar
can be clearly seen in the architecture and cuisine of the North.
The nomadic hill people of the region pursued their own course, moving back
and forth across frontiers. There are six main tribal groups, Karen, Hmong, Lahu,
Mien, Akha and Lisu, each with its own unique customs and clothing. Today, they
are settled in villages on the mountainsides, a great attraction for travellers.
Most overseas visitors make for Chiang Mai, the northern capital, as a base
for visiting ethnic tribes, soft adventure activities and shopping. Further north still,
Chiang Rai and Mae Hong Son are centres for rafting, trekking and tours of tribal
villages. To the south, the Historical Park at Sukhothai is an essential destination
for all those wishing to discover more about the history and culture of Thailand.
The 17 provinces that comprise the North are Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Tak,
Kamphaeng Phet, Lampang, Lamphun, Mae Hong Son, Nakhon Sawan, Nan,
Phayao, Phetchabun, Phichit, Uthai Thani, Phitsanulok, Phrae, Sukhothai, and
Uttaradit.
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THE SOUTH
This region extends southward along a narrow peninsula lying between the Andaman have played a large part in the cultural makeup of the region; the further south, the
Sea its west side and the South China Sea on the east. It is a rich land in terms of the stronger the Malaysian influence, with a dialect akin to Malay, a predominance of
abundance of its natural resources, the fertility of its soil, the diversity of its people Muslim communities and mosques. Rice fields give way to rubber plantations, and
and its commercial viability. Chinese tin mining operations become evidence.
The South is made up of 14 provinces from Chumphon in the north down to The coastline attracts most tourists, though Samui island in the Gulf of
the Malaysian border 1,200 kilometres from Bangkok. It has a long coastline on Thailand is growing in popularity as a laid-back holiday spot with first class diving
either side with sandy beaches and offshore islands on both, and a rugged central opportunities nearby on Tao and Pha-ngan islands.
hinterland of mountains and forests. The Andaman Sea coast offers more sophisticated choices in the island
The east coast on the Gulf of Thailand always seems to be more relaxed, with province of Phuket, Thailands premier holiday resort. However, the fascinating
long, wide bays and calm seas; the Andaman Sea coast tends to be more rugged and rock formations and offshore islands at Phang-nga, Krabi and Trang are extremely
exhilarating, with its strange limestone rock formations and cliffs. popular for the diving and sailing opportunities they offer.
The occurrence of two seasonal monsoons means that the climate differs The mountains, rivers and forests in the national parks in the interior of the
from the rest of Thailand. The southwest monsoon sweeps the west coast and the peninsula are also gaining popularity with eco-tourists, as can be seen with the
Andaman Sea from May to October, while the northeast monsoon moves across the growing numbers of safari expeditions on foot, by elephant and in canoes.
Gulf of Thailand form November to February. The peninsula forms a barrier so that The South of Thailand consists of 14 provinces: Chumphon, Krabi, Nakhon Si
rain rarely falls on both coastlines simultaneously. Thammarat, Narathiwat, Pattani, Phang-nga, Phatthalung, Phuket, Ranong, Satun,
The area was once part of the Buddhist Srivijaya Empire but later came Songkhla, Surat Thani, Trang and Yala.
under the rule of Ayutthaya and then Bangkok. Chinese and Malaysian influences
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JANUARY
GRAND EVENT:
THE ROYAL TROPHY EUROPE VS ASIA GOLF CHAMPIONSHIP
Date: January 11-14, 2007 & January 10-13, 2008.
Venue: Amata Springs Country Club Golf Course, Chon Buri
Leading European and Asian golfers take part in this famous international team
event. The format is Ryder Cup Style Team Competition. The European Team
captain is Seve Ballesteros, while the Asian Team captain is Naomichi Joe Ozaki.
Tickets cost 1,000 baht.
Contact the Tournament Organiser, tel: 0 2640 8194-6, 0 2651 9499,
fax: 0 2640 8193, www.theroyaltrophy.com.
FEBRUARY MARCH
CHIANG MAI FLOWER FESTIVAL GRAND EVENT:
Date: February 2-4, 2007 & February 1-3, 2008. PATTAYA INTERNATIONAL MUSIC FESTIVAL
Venue: Buak Hat Park, Muang District, Chiang Mai. Date: March 16-18, 2007 & March 21-23, 2008.
A profusion of blossoming flowers display their beauty at the beginning of the Venue: Pattaya Beach, Muang Pattaya, Chon Buri
year in this grand floral festival in Chiang Mai. As well as magnificent gardens, It will be music without frontiers when Thai
the festival features agricultural exhibitions, a floral procession, decorative plants musicians meet with popular international
and flowers contest, garden arrangement competition, sales from the Farmers artists from Asia, Australia, Europe and the
Housewives Group and a beauty contest. USA at this beachside festival. Music lovers and
Contact Chiang Mai Municipal Office, fans of the singers and musicians will have opportunities to meet them over the
tel: 0 5333 8048; and TAT Northern two weekends. There will also be music workshops, sales of music accessories
Office, Region 1 (Chiang Mai), and food stalls run by some of Pattayas famous restaurants.
tel: 0 5324 8604, 0 5324 8607, Contact the Advertising and Public Relations Strategies Division, TAT,
www.tat.or.th/festival, tel: 0 250 5500 ext 1511; and TAT Central Office: Region 3 (Pattaya),
www.tatchiangmai.org. tel: 0 3842 7667, www.tat.or.th/festival.
GRAND EVENT:
MEKONG RIVER INTERNATIONAL
GRAND EVENT: MULTISPORT CHAMPIONSHIP
THAILAND CHINA TOWN FESTIVAL Date: March 23-25, 2007 & March 28-30, 2008.
Date: February 18-19, 2007 & February 7-8, 2008. Venue: Tambon Nai Muang, Muang District, Mukdahan
Venue: Yaowarat Road, Sampanthawong, Bangkok An international triathlon event consisting of swimming across the Mekong River,
A great many activities have been planned to celebrate the 80th Birthday of mountain biking and running in the northeastern province of Mukdahan.
His Majesty the King in 2007. In Bangkoks Chinatown, Yaowarat, there is a Contact the Mukdahan Tourism, Sports and Recreation Centre, tel: 0 4261 1306;
commemorative exhibition with Thai-Chinese cultural performances, puppet the Triathlon Association of Thailand,
theatre, Chinese opera, a dragon dance and a light and sound show. Visitors can tel: 0 2578 4515, 0 1484 3335, 0 6092 5511;
join in the Worship at Eight Shrines ceremony which the Chinese believe will TAT Northeastern Office: Region 4 (Nakhon Phanom),
bring good luck. Go shopping at famous souvenir shops for gold ornaments in a tel: 0 4251 3490-2; the Events Promotion Division,
fantastic variety of designs, and taste the varieties of Chinese cuisine available the TAT, tel: 0 2250 5500 ext 3495-99,
length of Yaowarat Road. www.tat.or.th/festival, www.thaitriathlon.org.
Contact the Events Promotion Division, TAT, tel: 0 2250 5500 ext 3495-9,
www.tat.or.th/festival.
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APRIL
THAI-LAO SONGKRAN FESTIVAL
Date: April 6-18, 2007 & April 6-18, 2008.
Venue: Chom Mani Beach, Mekong River at Wat Pho Chai, Nong Khai
See the procession of the Thai-Lao Buddha image Luang Pho Phra Sai paraded
around the city of Nong Khai. Join in blessing and being blessed by the governor
and the elderly people. Enjoy the sand chedi building contest, Miss Songkran
procession, gay beauty contest, Mekong fish cooking contest, Nong Khai souvenir
contest, local sports competition, swimming across the Mekong River, folk shows,
and of course, the fun of being drenched with water on a hot sunny day.
Contact TAT Northeastern Office: Region 4 (Nakhon Phanom), tel: 0 4251 3490-1,
www.songkran.net.
WORLD EVENT:
THAILAND GRAND SONGKRAN FESTIVAL
Date: April 6-22, 2007. DOK KHUN SIANG KHAEN FESTIVAL AND STICKY RICE STREET
Venue: Ratchadamnoen Avenue, The Royal Ground (Sanam Luang), in front of Date:April 8-15, 2007 & April 8-15, 2008.
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Office, Santichai Prakan Park, Phluppla Venue: Si Chan Road, Muang Distrist, Khon Kaen
Jetsadabordin Park, various temples on Ko Rattanakosin (Wat Phra Kaeo, Enjoy the water splashing on Si Chan Road also known as Sticky Rice Street; see
Wat Suthat, Wat Pho, Wat Boworn, Wat Saket, Wat Rakhang, Wat Kanlayanamit, the procession of the floral floats, paying homage to the elderly and receiving their
Wat Arun, Wat Chanasongkhram), Khao San Road, Phra Athit Road, Bang Lamphu blessings, buy local OTOP products, see Isan cultural shows and enjoy typical
The Thai New Year is celebrated with a water pouring festival. It can range from Isan food. To mark the festival the city area will be decorated in Lanna style.
the gentle sprinkling of water over the hands of old people to the enthusiastic, good- Contact TAT Northeastern Office: Region 3 (Khon Kaen), tel: 0 4324 4498-9,
natured water-throwing that crowds of young people always enjoy. At the grand www.songkran.net.
opening ceremony of the festival, the procession of the revered Buddha image Phra
Bhuddha Sihing to Sanam Luang will be televised live throughout Thailand and via HAT YAI MIDNIGHT SONGKRAN FESTIVAL
www.songkran.net to the world. Buddhists make merit at this time by worshipping at Date: April 11-13, 2007 & April 11-13, 2008.
nine royal temples. Building elaborate chedi out of sand is another festival activity, Venue: Niphat Uthit Road, Sanehanusorn Road, Hat Yai
with traditional games and cultural shows. The International Miss Songkran Beauty Join the Songkran procession, watch local sports, the International Miss Songkran
Contest will be held at Khao San Road, and the Classical Thai Miss Songkran Beauty Beauty Contest and local forms of entertainment such as Pong Lang Sa-on. Join in
Contest of the Wisut Kasat and Phra Athit communities at Santichai Prakan Park. the Songkran water fun at nighttime until midnight, with tourists from Malaysia,
Contact the Events Promotion Division, TAT, tel: 0 250 5500 ext 3489, Singapore, Indonesia and further afield.
www.songkran.net. Contact TAT Southern Office: Region 1 (Hat Yai), tel: 0 7423 1055, www.songkran.net.
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WORLD EVENT:
PHRA NAKHON SI AYUTTHAYA SONGKRAN FESTIVAL
Date: April 13-15, 2007 & April 13-15, 2008.
Venue: Around Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
At this Thai New Year festival in the old capital of Ayutthaya there will be
worshipping at nine sacred temples, bathing of the Buddha image of the old city of
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, making merit by giving alms to monks, releasing birds
and fish from captivity, and paying homage to the elderly. Visitors can also enjoy
WORLD EVENT: splashing water with elephants, watching the Miss Songkran Beauty Contest, and
CHIANG MAI SONGKRAN FESTIVAL joining in the grand procession of Miss Songkran.
Date: April 11-15, 2007 & April 11-15, 2008. Contact TAT Central Office: Region 6 (Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya),
Venue: All around Chiang Mai (Wat Phra Sing, Tha Phae Gate, and around the tel: 0 3524 6076-7, www.songkran.net.
Chiang Mai City moat)
The Songkran Festival in Chiang Mai lasts for three days. The first day, April 13
is the time for people to purify their, mind, body, home and surroundings. April
14 is a day of making merit in various ways, such as offering sand to the temples,
building sand chedi, and friendly water splashing. April 15 is the time to listen to
the monks sermon, give wooden poles to support the great Bo tree, perform the
bathing rite for Buddha images and monks, enshrine the ashes of their ancestors,
release birds and fish, pay respect to elders and ask for their blessing, as well as
splashing water on one another. The city area will be decorated in Lanna style to
welcome the festival.
Contact TAT Northern Office: Region 1 (Chiang Mai), tel: 0 5324 8604,
www.songkran.net.
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NAKHON PHANOM SONGKRAN AND LAO NEW YEAR FESTIVAL WORLD EVENT:
Date: April 13-15, 2007 & April 13-15, 2008. TRADITIONAL PATTAYA LAI FESTIVAL
Venue: Sai Thong Sri Kottabun Beach, Muang District; Phra That Phanom Wara Date: April 18-19, 2007 & April 18-19, 2008.
Mahawihan, That Phanom District; and Renu Nakhon Municipality, Nakhon Venue: Pattaya Beach and Wat Chai Mongkon, South Pattaya, Chon Buri
Phanom Local people come together to make merit in several ways at this annual festival. They
Join in the ceremony of bathing the monks and the chedi; join in making the sand build chedi out of sand, give water to monks and pay respect to elderly people. The
Buddha image to bless people with good health. See the ceremony of tying the fun part includes a Songkran procession, cultural shows, the Miss Songkran Beauty
sacred string around 2,000-year-old chedi in the Mekong River revered by the Contest and joyfully throwing water at one another along the beach at Pattaya.
people of Thailand, Lao PDR. See the pha pa ceremony for the Sri Kottabun Chedi Contact TAT Central Office: Region 3 (Pattaya), tel: 0 3842 7667,
dedicated to His Majesty the King. See the Thai noodles known as khanom jeen www.songkran.net.
being prepared and enjoy their taste, and watch colourful local performances.
Contact TAT Northeastern Office: Region 4 (Nakhon Phanom), tel: 0 4251 3490-1, WORLD EVENT:
www.songkran.net. SI RACHA SONGKRAN FESTIVAL AND RICE HEAPING CEREMONY
Date: April 19-21, 2007 & April 19-21, 2008.
SONGKRAN: THE WATER FESTIVAL ON THE BEACH Venue: Ko Loi Public Park, Si Racha District, Chon Buri
Date: April 13-15, 2007. See the traditional rice heaping ceremony, Thai art and cultural shows, local folk
Venue: Patong Beach, Phuket games, a light and sound show, local dishes and desserts, a procession to bathe
See the procession of Phra Bhuddha Sihing, the Songkran parade and the Young the Buddha image, a sand chedi building contest, and the Miss Songkran Beauty
Kids Songkran Contest, then enjoy the water fun along Patong Beach. Contest. In addition, there will be the essential feature of Songkran festivities,
Contact TAT Southern Office: Region 4 (Phuket), tel: 0 7621 1036, high-spirited splashing of water.
www.songkran.net. Contact TAT Central Office: Region 3 (Pattaya), tel: 0 3842 7667,
www.songkran.net.
BANG SAEN WAN LAI TRADITION
Date: April 16-17, 2007 & April 16-17, 2008. WORLD EVENT:
Venue: Bang Saen Beach, Muang District, Chon Buri MON SONGKRAN FESTIVAL
This ceremony of the people of Tambon Saensuk is based on the original wan lai Date: April 20-21, 2007 & April 18-20, 2008.
tradition that brings people together to make merit during the Songkran Festival. Venue: Phra Pradaeng District Office, Samut Prakan
Activities include inviting the monks of the area to conduct religious rites. The See the grand procession of flags and floral float procession with young women in the
people will give water to the monks, build sand chedi on the beach, play traditional traditional costumes of the Mon people, traditional Mon games, releasing birds and
games, and pay homage to the elderly, then enjoying splashing one another with fish from captivity, making merit by giving alms to the monks, and paying respect
water along the clean, white Bang Saen Beach. to elderly people. There is also the Miss Songkran Beauty Contest and a Pretty Boy
Contact TAT Central Office: Region 3 (Pattaya), tel: 0 3842 7667, contest as well, and the traditional water throwing festivities the Mon style.
www.songkran.net. Contact TAT Central Office: Region 8 (Nakhon Nayok), tel: 0 3731 2282,
www.songkran.net.
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JUNE
GRAND EVENT: PHI TA KHON FESTIVAL
HUA HIN JAZZ FESTIVAL Date: June-July 2007 & June-July, 2008.
Date: June 8-10, 2007 & June 7-9, 2008. Venue: Dan Sai District, Loei
Venue: Hua Hin Beach, Prachuap Khiri Khan Phi Ta Khon is a unique celebration during the Bun Luang Festival, the largest annual
Enjoy live jazz performances from 15 local merit making ceremony in Dan Sai, Loei Province. The costumes are fascinating and
and international artists, brought together on quite unique, with participants wearing ghost masks made from coloured bamboo
the beach of this resort town. Jazz lovers are sticky rice steamers, and robes made from scraps of brightly coloured fabric stitched
guaranteed a fantastic experience from sunrise together. The ghosts wear bells around their waists to announce their presence.
to sunset. A colourful variety of stalls, shops The first activity in the early morning of the first day is the presentation of the Phra
and activities like hair braiding and fingernail Uppakhut image. In the afternoon there are a series of colourful parades. Both small
decorating will ensure a lively atmosphere and large Phi Ta Khon will take part in the procession of Bodhisattra Vessantara, the
that everyone will enjoy. Buddhas penultimate incarnation, into the city. There is a rocket procession, and
Contact Hilton Hua Hin Resort and Spa, tel: 0 3253 8999, 0 2264 0291 ext 29; each village will enter its own parade for the competition.
and TAT Central Office: Region 2 (Prachuap Khiri Khan), tel: 0 3247 1005-6, Contact Dan Sai District Office, tel: 0 4283 3209; TAT Northeastern Office: Region
www.huahinjazzfestival.com. 5 (Udon Thani), tel: 0 4232 5406-7; and Loei Tourism Coordination Centre,
tel: 0 4281 2812.
GRAND EVENT:
THAILAND GRAND SALES PHUKET INTERNATIONAL MARATHON
Date: June 16-August 15, 2007 & June 16-August 15, 2008. Date: June 2007 & June 2008.
Venue: Nationwide Venue: Bang Thao Beach, Thalang District, Phuket
At the Amazing Shopping Paradise visitors will find all the well-known names in The marathon will include a number of sporting activities, and thousands of runners
fashion, jewellery, leatherwear, bags, shoes, and all kinds of luxury goods. Shop are expected to take part in the event. The three main races are the marathon, the half
wherever you like and enjoy special promotional prices, not only for top brand marathon and a 10-km fun run
names but also for tour packages inbound and outbound. Discover the products of with the start and finish at Phuket
the Royal Projects including export quality cool climate fruit and vegetables and Laguna. There will be a two-day
winter flowers, products from Phufa shops and the furniture made in the workshops expo when runners can pick up
of the Corrections Department. their race kits and sponsors can
Contact the Tourism Investment Division, Tourism Investment Department, promote their products.
tel: 0 2250 5500 ext 2951, www.tat.or.th/festival. Contact TAT Southern Office,
Region 4 (Phuket),
tel: 0 7621 2213, 0 7621 1036,
www.tat.or.th/festival.
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JULY
PATTAYA MARATHON
Date: July 15, 2007 & July 20, 2008.
Venue: Muang Pattaya, Chon Buri
This popular sporting event features a 10-km quartermarathon, 21-km half-
marathon and the 42.195-km marathon. There will also be opportunities to buy
sports products and equipment.
Contact Pattaya District Office, tel: 0 3837 1169, fax: 0 3842 8439;
Nadi District Office, tel: 0 3278 9074, 0 3728 9124; and TAT Central Office:
Region 3 (Chon Buri), tel: 0 3842 7667, 0 3842 8750, www.tat.or.th/festival.
SEPTEMBER
ELEPHANT POLO TOURNAMENT THAILAND INTERNATIONAL AND TRADITIONAL
Date: September 3-9, 2007 & September 1-7, 2008. THAI LONGBOAT RACES
Venue: Chiang Saen Witthayakom, the Golden Triangle, Chiang Saen District, Date: September 8-9, 2007 & September 13-14, 2008.
Chiang Rai Venue: Chao Phraya River, Bang Sai Folk Arts and Crafts Centre, Bang Sai District,
Polo on elephant back is a well-established sporting event in Thailand. This Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
tournament for the Royal Trophy is a part of the world tournament organised at There has been longboat racing on Thailands rivers and waterways since ancient
the Royal Chitwan Park in Nepal. times, and it is part of the Kingdoms cultural heritage. At this longboat summit,
Contact Jaruwon Meethrap, Deputy Manager for Public Relations, visitors will see boats with crews of 22 paddlers in the international category, and
tel: 0 2476 0022 ext 1707, www.thaielephantpolo.com, www.anantara.com. 30 and 55 paddlers in the Thai traditional longboat category.
Contact the Events Promotion Division, TAT, tel: 0 2250 5500 ext 3496-8,
www.tat.or.th/festival.
GRAND EVENT:
FESTIVAL OF PERFORMING ARTS AND INTERNATIONAL MUSIC
Date: September-October 2007 & September-October 2008.
Venue: Thailand Cultural Centre, Huai Khwang District, Bangkok
Every year the festival presents a dazzling range of worldclass music and dance
performances from many countries.
Contact the Events Promotion Division, TAT, tel: 0 2250 5500 ext 3485-9,
www.tat.or.th/festival.
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OCTOBER
OK PHANSA TRADITION, WAX CASTLE AND NAKHON PHANOM ILLUMINATED BOAT PROCESSION
TRADITIONAL LONGBOAT RACES Date: October 21-27, 2007 & October 9-15, 2008.
Date: October 20-26, 2007 & October 8-14, 2008. Venue: Mekong River in front of City Hall, Nakhon Phanom
Venue: Muang District, Sakon Nakhon Watch the thrilling longboat races on the Mekong River, and see wax castles carried
At the Wax Castle & Boat Racing Festival visitors will see a parade of miniature along the river in illuminated boats on the night of Ok Phansa, the end of Buddhist
temples and shrines formed from beeswax to make merit at the end of Buddhist Lent. Enjoy local cultural performances including the Phra That Phanom dancing
Lent. The festival also features boat races and cultural performances. There will rite performed by seven ethnic groups in traditional costumes, sales of food and
be a competition for wax castles and a grand procession, traditional long boat local products, and many kinds of local entertainment.
races, a peacock dance contest, sales of local products and food and many kinds Contact Nakhon Phanom Provincial Office, tel: 0 4251 1287, 0 4251 1574;
of local entertainment. TAT Northeastern Office: Region 4 (Nakhon Phanom), tel: 0 4251 3490-1,
Contact Sakon Nakhon Provincial Office, tel: 0 4271 1065; www.tat.or.th/festival.
Sakon Nakhon Municipal Office, tel: 0 4271 1203; and TAT Northeastern
Office: Region 4 (Nakhon Phanom), tel: 0 4251 3490-1, www.tat.or.th/festival.
NOVEMBER
SURIN ELEPHANT ROUND-UP AND RED CROSS FAIR
Date: November 17-18, 2007 & November 15-16, 2008.
Venue: Surin Elephant Round-up Ground, Si Narong Stadium, Muang District,
Surin
See the spectacular elephant procession that has delighted generations of visitors,
the round-up of working elephants, elephant racing, an elephant football match,
and other activities in which the Thai elephant is the star.
Contact Surin Provincial Office, tel: 0 4451 2039; TAT Northeastern Office:
Region 1 (Nakhon Ratchasima), tel: 0 4421 3666, www.tat.or.th/festival.
BANGKOK MARATHON
Date: November 25, 2007 & November 30, 2008.
Venue: Starting point at Sanamchai Road on the eastern side of the Grand Palace,
Phra Nakhon District, Bangkok
The marathon will be run on smooth, well-paved routes with a few slopes on some
of Bangkoks well-known landmarks such as Phra Pinklao Bridge, Thon Buri-
Nakhon Chaisi Road, Rama VIII Bridge. The Bangkok Marathon complies with
international standards and certified by the Association of International Marathons
as well as the Amateur Athletic Association of Thailand. In order to take part,
candidates should come prepared with documents to declare their age.
Contact the Association of Jogging for Good Health, tel: 0 2280 7667-8,
www.bkkmarathon.com, www.tat.or.th/festival.
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DECEMBER
BANGKOK JAZZ FESTIVAL
Date: December 2007 & December 2008.
Venue: Sanam Seu Pha, Dusit, Bangkok
Bangkoks annual jazz summit features a galaxy of international and local jazz
stars. There will be widespread advance announcements and full media listing of
show times.
Contact the Events Planning Division, TAT, tel: 0 2250 5500 ext 3477,
www.bangkokjazzfestival.com, www.tat.or.th/festival.
COUNTDOWN FESTIVAL
Date: December 31, 2007-January 1, 2008 & December 31, 2008-January 1, 2009.
SPECIAL EVENT: Venue: Multi-purpose space in front of Central World Plaza and Ratchaprasong
THE CELEBRATIONS ON THE AUSPICIOUS OCCASION OF Intersection, Bangkok
HIS MAJESTY THE KINGS 80TH BIRTHDAY ANNIVERSARY Every part of Bangkoks premium shopping area will be brilliantly illuminated:
DECEMBER 5, 2007 the hotels, the buildings, the area in front of the plaza and the pedestrian bridges.
Date: December 5, 2007. The illuminations will begin at Ploenchit Road, at Rama I Road, and at Chidlom,
Venue: Nationwide and will extend all the way to Pratunam. The beer festival will be in full swing,
On December 5, His Majesty the King will celebrate his 80th birthday well-known stars will come along to take part, and from all corners of the world,
anniversary. His Majesty has therefore announced that this special event will everyone is invited to join us in Bangkok for the countdown in front of Central
be known as, The Celebrations on the Auspicious Occasion of His Majesty World Plaza.
the Kings 80th Birthday Anniversary, December 5, 2007. Contact the Ratchaprasong Entrepreneurship Association, tel: 0 2656 1279, 0 2656 1929;
Contact the Foundation of King Rama 9, tel: 0 2356 0050-2, 0 2356 0203, the Tourism Investment Division, TAT, tel: 0 2250 5500 ext 2951-2960;
fax: 0 2356 0051-2, www.belovedking.com. and the Events Promotion Division, TAT, tel: 0 2250 5500 ext 3490-3493,
www.tat.or.th/festival.
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FEBRUARY Chiang Mai Flower FestivalChiangMai Chiang Mai Khao YaiNakhon Diving, Water Sports,
(Feb 1-4, 07 / Feb 1-3, 08) Chiang Rai Ratchasima Canoeing, Trekking,
Trang Underwater Wedding CeremonyTrang Mae Hong Son Phuket Rock Climbing
(Feb 13-15, 07 / 08) Nan Phang-nga
Chinese New Year FestivalBangkok Uttaradit Satun
(Feb 18-19, 07 / Feb 7-8, 08) Tak Krabi
Nakhon Sawan Chinese New YearNakhon Sawan Phetchabun Ko Chang
Phu Kradung, Trang
Phu Luang, Ko Samet
Phu RuaLoei
MARCH Traditional Thai SportsBangkok (Mar 1 - Apr 2, 07 / 08) Chumphon Phang-nga Diving, Water Sports,
Thailand Inter national Kite Festival (Mar 15-16, 08) SamuiSurat Thani Krabi Canoeing, Trekking,
Pattaya International Music Festival Phuket Trang Rock Climbing
(Mar 16-18, 07 / Mar 21-23, 08)
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APRIL Phanom Rung FairBuri Ram (Apr 6-8, 07 / Apr 5-7, 08) Chumphon Phang-nga Diving, Water Sports,
Songkran FestivalBangkok, Ayutthaya, Sukhothai, SamuiSuratThani Krabi Canoeing, Trekking,
ChiangMai, KhonKaen, HatYai, Phuket (Apr 13-15) Phuket Trang Rock Climbing
Elephant Polo TournamentChiang Rai (Sept 1-7, 08)
MAY Yasothon Bun Bangfai Rocket FestivalYasothon Chumphon Diving, Water Sports,
(May 11-13, 07 / May 10-11, 08) SamuiSurat Thani Canoeing, Trekking,
Royal Ploughing CeremonyBangkok Rock Climbing
(around second week)
JUNE Hua Hin Jazz FestivalPrachuap Khiri Khan Chumphon Diving, Water Sports,
(Jun 8-10, 07 / Jun 7-9, 08) SamuiSurat Thani Canoeing, Trekking,
Thailand Grand Sale (Jun 16-Jul 15, 07 / 08) Rock Climbing
Phi Ta Khon FestivalLoei (Jun 23-24, 07)
AUGUST Her Majesty the Queens Birthday Celebrations Tak Nakhon Nayok Trekking, Rock Climbing,
(Aug 12) KhaoYaiNakhon Kanchanaburi Rafting (Bamboo and
Ratchasima Whitewater)
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OCTOBER Vegetarian FestivalPhuket, Trang (Oct 11-19, 07) Phuket Diving, Water Sports,
Sakon Nakhon Wax Castle FestivalSakon Nakhon Phang-nga Canoeing, Trekking,
(Oct 20-26, 07 / Oct 8-14, 08) Krabi Rock Climbing
The Illuminated Boat ProcessionNakhon Phanom Trang
(Oct 21-27, 07 / Oct 9-15, 08) Satun
Naga Fireball PhenomenonNong Khai (Oct 26-27, 07)
Long Boat RacesNan, Sakon Nakhon, Nakhon Phanom
Mekhong ChallengeChiang Rai
NOVEMBER Surin Elephant RoundupSurin Chiang Mai Khao YaiNakhon Diving, Water Sports,
(Nov 17-18, 07 / Nov 15-16, 08) Chiang Rai Ratchasima Canoeing, Trekking,
Laguna Phuket TriathlonPhuket Mae Hong Son Phu ket Rock Climbing
(Nov 17-18, 07 / Nov 15-16, 08) Nan Phang-nga
River Kwai Bridge WeekKanchanaburi Uttaradit Satun
(Nov 24 -Dec 7, 07 / 08) Tak Krabi
Bangkok MarathonBangkok (Nov 25, 07 / Nov 30, 08) Phetchabun Ko Chang
Loi Krathong FestivalBangkok, Ayutthaya, Sukhothai, Phu Kradung, Trang
Chiang Mai, Tak (Nov 24, 07 / Nov 12, 08) Phu Luang, Ko Samet
Mekhong Cultural Friendship FestivalChiang Rai Phu RuaLoei
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DECEMBER Phuket Kings Cup RegattaPhuket (Dec 1-8, 07) Chiang Mai Khao YaiNakhon Diving, Water Sports,
Trooping of the ColoursBangkok (Dec 2, 07 / 08) Chiang Rai Ratchasima Canoeing, Trekking,
HM the Kings Birthday Celebrations (Dec 5) Mae Hong Son Phu ket Rock Climbing
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya World Heritage Fair Nan Phang-nga
Ayutthaya (Dec 13-19, 07 / 08) Uttaradit Satun
24th SEA GamesNakhon Ratchasima, Bangkok, Tak Krabi
ChonBuri (Dec 6-15, 07) Phetchabun Ko Chang
Bangkok Jazz FestivalBangkok (Dec 14-16, 07) Phu Kradung, Trang
Countdown Festival Phu Luang, Ko Samet
Phu RuaLoei
ALL YEAR Bangkok, Ayutthaya, Pattaya, Rayong, Kanchanaburi, Sukhothai, Phitsanulok, Hua Hin, Hat Yai
ROUND
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PART II AMAZING
PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
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A WEALTH OF
DIVERSITY
Thailand has long been known for the rich diversity of its attractions, but the
continuing development of the Kingdoms tourism product means that there are
still more waiting discovery.
A land of golden temples, tropical beaches and forested hills, Thailand is
truly a veritable oasis in an increasingly hectic world. Secure in its devotion to the
Buddhist faith and to its beloved King, it merges a centuries-old culture with way
of life that preserves its identity and gracious natural hospitality.
For sightseeing and travel, Thailand has few equals. From dazzling temples
and palaces to awe-inspiring World Heritage Sites; from timeless rural settlements
to vibrant resort towns; from idyllic beaches to national parks where wild nature
rules, the choice of where to go and what to see is limitless.
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The Thai secret of relaxation is a secret that can be shared by learning and Everywhere in Thailand traditional products are hand made by local artisans:
practicing meditation in Buddhist retreats or training centres. The revitalising Thai weavers of cotton and silk, wood carvers, potters working in the local clay,
massage is an ancient tradition that is another part of the secret visitors like to silversmiths, basket makers, and cooks making local gourmet specialities.
share, while at the many luxury spas, they can experience the most modern, sensual Even in the remotest villages, these cottage industries are being supported by
techniques at the firm but caressing hands of a trained therapist. Thailands cuisine the governments One Tambon One Product (OTOP) project, and OTOP products
is recognised as one of the worlds healthiest. A profusion of fresh produce, fresh- from communities all over the Kingdom are now sold in many stores. At the same
caught fish and seafood with a balanced complement of aromatic herbs and spices, time, OTOP villages are being developed so that visitors can go to the source and
wok-fried or grilled for a dish that is light, nutritious and bursting with flavour. stay overnight in the artisan villages.
Dishes from all of Thailands regions can be found in Bangkok, as well as fine From this profusion of location and activity, the Tourism Authority of
dining at sophisticated restaurants of world-class quality. The city is one of Asias Thailand (TAT) is identifying new attractions and promoting niche markets, special
great shopping experiences, too, with gleaming modern malls and department stores programmes with appeal to special interests and needs: to younger travellers, to
with top international brand and specifically Thai names along with smart boutiques families, to honeymoon couples, to cultural travellers, to voyagers seeking health
and busy street stalls. and wellbeing holidays.
Giant markets like Chatuchak and Suan Lum Night Bazaar also sell international And the best part of it is Thailand offers this wealth of diversity with the
brand names, but their fame on their diversity. From local fashions and handicrafts legendary Thai smile which is not a legend at all, but one of the genuine delights
at giveaway prices, the range of discoveries to be made there is quite astounding. of discovering Thailand.
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BANGKOK MAGICAL
METROPOLIS
In the last decade, Thailands capital city, Bangkok, has secured its place as a
vibrant, sophisticated modern metropolis. And it has done so without yielding its
place as a fascinating, multi-layered, cultural icon.
The modern cityscape has new hotels that rank among the best in the world,
the shopping malls ablaze with international brands, fine dining restaurants,
international fast-food outlets and all the other amenities of a 21stcentury city on
the move. But it is abundantly clear that Bangkok is still a city of golden-spired
temples and saffron-robed monks, of bustling market and narrow lanes where small
communities have lived for generations. The sight of the harmonious proximity
of different urban lifestyles often provides a pleasing contrast.
With its recent developments, Bangkok is better than ever for its citizens and
for its visitors: more convenient and comfortable, and much easier to get around.
The BTS Skytrain light elevated railway and the MRT underground railway provide
clean, air-conditioned cross-town travel
in a matter of minutes. Visiting the
business, shopping and entertainment
districts, the Chao Phraya River and many
popular destinations is a piece of cake,
besides which, the skytrain also provides
convenient links to major hotels.
Whether you come on business, for
shopping or sightseeing and quite often
visitors manage all three Bangkok
is always an exciting destination. For
the businessman it has first-class hotels
with all the facilities and services of a
modern office, and for longer stays there
is a rapidly growing number of luxury
serviced apartments in prime areas.
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Shopping for gems and jewellery, Thai silk and handicrafts earned Bangkok with glittering spires and ornate halls, and temple of the Emerald Buddha.This is
the shoppers paradise label; but the flowering of new, highend department stores the most highly revered of Bangkoks 400 temples which have always been a focal
like The Emporium, Siam Paragon and Central World and sophisticated plazas with point for travellers to Bangkok. Their religious significance is seamlessly united
a multiplicity of brand name boutiques, new dimension gourmet dining outlets and with their splendid architecture and the heady magnificence of their decoration.
other facilities has brought a new meaning to the term. Old Bangkok was a city of waterways, the greatest being the Chao Phraya
Options for dining and entertainment have also expanded in the last few years, River, the River of Kings, which still supports a colourful, commercial river life with
and Bangkok is now firmly on the map of the seekers after culinary excellence. long trains of slow-moving traditional barges, fast long-tail boats, river taxis and
Celebrated Michelinstarred chefs are frequent visitors, and a handful of new, gourmet the regular cross-river ferries to and from the grand riverside hotels, The Oriental,
restaurants with a quality-driven, price-no-object philosophy have lit up the sky. Shangri-La, Royal Orchid Sheraton, The Peninsula and Millennium Hilton. There
But quality exists at all levels; hotel dining has always been good here, there are also more leisurely craft taking visitors deep into the khlong, the picturesque
are excellent stand alone restaurants, and the Thai, Chinese and regional cooking at canals beside lined with the painted wooden houses of families living a rural
local restaurants, hole-in-the-wall cafes and streetside stalls remain the magnet for waterside life.
imaginative diners that they have always been. Old and new, exciting and relaxing, contemplative and hyperactive, the citys
Entertainment can be as diverse as a symphony concert at the Thailand Cultural Oriental character shines through and illuminates its modern persona. This is the
Centre, a band playing in an Irish pub, or a blues singer in a smart jazz lounge. The Thai style that permeates every aspect of life like the graceful wai, the unique Thai
Thais love music and it is everywhere, except, perhaps in the old royal city, the part greeting accompanied by the smile of welcome that enchants visitors and calls
natural part man-made Rattanakosin Island, home to the awe-inspiring Grand Palace them to return.
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STAY IN STYLE
Some of the chic boutique hotels and resorts:
BANGKOK
Baan Thai Wellness Retreat, www.thebaanthai.com
Dream Hotel Bangkok, www.bangkok.com/dream-hotel-bangkok/
The Davis, www.davisbangkok.net
The Eugenia, www.bangkok.com/the-eugenia-bangkok/
Reflections, www.reflections-thai.com
Ibrik Resort, www.ibrikresort.com
lebua at State Tower, www.lebua.com
The Metropolitan Bangkok, www.metropolitan.como.bz/ bangkok/
Richmond, www.richmondhotel-resort.com
Shanghai Inn Bangkok, www.shanghai-inn.com
The Sukhothai Bangkok, www.sukhothai.com
PHUKET
Banyan Tree Phuket, www.banyantree.com
Karona Resort & Spa, www.karonaresort.com
Mom Tris Villa Royale Phuket, www.villaroyalephuket.com
Twinpalms Phuket, www.twinpalms-phuket.com
PHANG-NGA
La Flora Khao Lak, www.laflora.com
The Sarojin, www.sarojin.com
KRABI
The Tubkaak Krabi, www.tubkaakresort.com
Zeavola, Ko Phi Phi, www.zeavola.com
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Custom Tailoring: There are hundreds of tailors shops in Bangkok ready to make
Silk & Cotton: Thai hand-woven suits in a variety of styles in a few days for a low price. Customers usually select a
silks are already well known around style from one of the fashion magazines in the store. There is a large concentration
the world thanks to Jim Thompson, of tourist-oriented tailors shops along Sukhumvit Road between Soi 3 and Soi 15
the Support Foundation of Her near Nana BTS Skytrain station, and there are many in the shopping arcades. The
Majesty Queen Sirikit and the many more upmarket tailors are to be found along Charoen Krung Road near the top
small factories that support the hotels and in the hotels arcades.
continuing existence of traditional
weaving and dyeing techniques. Woodcraft: Chiang Mai has been the commercial centre of woodcraft in northern
Thai silk is dyed in an astounding Thailand for decades. From the wooden elephants initially the most popular souvenir
range of colours and a variety of items, craftsmen have introduced an enormous variety of designs featuring mythical
weaves, widths and textures suitable angels, dancers, animals and reproductions of architectural details from palaces and
for everything from glamorous temples. Apart from Chiang Mai, there are many woodcraft shops to be found in
evening gowns and stoles to stylish Bangkoks shopping malls and department stores.
mens shirts and scarves, quilts,
curtains and cushions. Ceramics & Pottery: The first pottery known to mankind is thought have been
Homespun cotton, light and comfortable has been an ideal material for made in what is now Northeast Thailand, but classic Thai ceramics were influenced
clothing in warm climates since the first civilisations. Thai cotton naturally by Chinese traditions, like the 14th century hand-painted Sangkhalok made in
dyed in a brilliant variety of colours is beginning to rival silk in its worldwide Sukhothai and the 19th century Bencharong with decorative porcelain bowls
popularity, and makes a wonderful range of home furnishings, bedspreads, throw and jars glazed with five colours. The northeastern community of Dan Kwian in
rugs and napkins. Hand-made bags in traditional and contemporary designs from Nakhon Ratchasima Province produces attractive bowls, vases,
the North of Thailand are a popular buy, and woven Thai hemp cloth with its flower containers and ornamental accessories large and small from
linen-like texture is a fashion trend to watch. the distinctive, local rust-red clay. Ceramics and pottery are
readily available in Bangkok at speciality outlets, again in
Art & Antiques: Bangkok is a major trade centre for Thai and leading shopping malls and department stores.
Asian antiques, with its focus near the river along Charoen
Krung Road near the Chao Phraya River. River City is an Metal: The Thai goldsmiths were famous for their skill,
art and antique emporium with more than 100 shops selling and the tradition of fine work has made gold an important
genuine antiques and reproductions, Thai craft products, export commodity for Thailand. The ancient art of gold
jewellery, home decorative items, paintings and art objects of stencilling and the application of gold leaf are ancient crafts that live
all kinds. Oriental Place next to The Oriental Hotel, displays in new forms and designs today. Silver is beaten to make ornate trays, bowls and
more exclusive antiques and art and artworks. On lower Silom boxes and delicately crafted ornaments. Beaten copper has become highly valued
Road, the multi-storey Silom Galleria also specialises in art for interiordecoration and bronze for the making of lifelike statuary. The craftsmen
and antiques. of the northern provinces have the reputation for the finest work in gold and silver.
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WHERE TO SHOP IN BANGKOK Siam Centre & Siam Discovery Centre: These two adjacent trendy shopping
complexes are a favourite with Bangkoks fashion-conscious younger crowds. They
Shopping in Bangkok is not limited to one or two places, but offers high-end have a good selection of shops, restaurants and designer fashion outlets of global
mega malls, chic department stores, boutiques, local specialist shops, and more
brand names including DKNY, Lacoste, Shiseido, Mac, Swarovski and many more.
traditional markets throughout the city affording ample choice and easy access.
A huge cinema complex is located on the top floor, while the ground floor houses
Here is a small selection of some of the principal shopping places.
popular coffee hangouts including Starbucks and Au Bon Pain.
Opposite Siam Square. BTS Skytrain station: Siam.
MBK Shopping Center Bangkok: Known by its initials MBK, the lively Mah Boon
Krong shopping mall has become almost a legend among tourists and locals. Its
Erawan Bangkok: The four-storey, elegant and stylish Erawan Bangkok is where
eight floors are packed with 2,000 shops selling everything from clothing, fashion
youll find fine dining from many different international sources and a collection of
accessories, handbags, leather products and luggage to furniture, mobile phones,
ultra-chic shopping boutiques. Shop for world-class designers labels and accessories
electric appliances, cameras, stationery and more. Like every shopping complex
such as Burberry, Coach or Mulberry, or check out Club 21, the exclusive importer
in Bangkok, it has an enormous food court with plenty of affordable Thai and
of luxury names including Alexander McQueen, Helmut Lang, Dolce & Gabbana
international food to choose from. The top floor consists of an entertainment
and many more. Put yourself in the hands of the Wellness & Beauty Centre on the
complex with plush cinemas, karaoke bars, a computer games arcade and numerous
fourth floor to be refreshed, renewed and reinvigorated.
restaurants and fast food choices.
Corner of Ratchaprasong intersection. BTS Skytrain station: Chidlom.
Phayathai Road, Pathumwan. BTS Skytrain station: National Stadium.
www.mbk-center.com. SHOPPING STREET CAMPAIGN
At the end of the year, TAT, the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration and
Central World: Bangkoks newest representatives of the hotels, department stores, shopping malls and business interests
mega shopping mall with 550,000 around Bangkoks Ratchaprasong intersection organise the Bangkok Shopping Street.
square metres of retail space and a From the Maneeya Centre to Gaysorn Bangkok and Central World, the outlets of
total area size of 830,000 square the Shopping Street give discounts and special offers in an atmosphere of festivity,
metres, Central World is the largest with celebrations and shows being held throughout the promotional period. When
lifestyle shopping complex in the sun goes down, the Shopping Street is illuminated with thousands of decorative
Southeast Asia. It encompasses lights, a magical sight and a perfect backdrop for memorable photo opportunities.
more than 500 stores, 50 restaurants, The gardens, malls and plazas, department stores, hotels, banks, office buildings,
21 cinemas, bowling lanes, a Kids Zone and the Thailand Knowledge Park pedestrian bridges, the elevated walkways of the Skywalk and the islands in the
Learning Centre. It also has a trendy food court, the largest supermarket in Asia middle of road area transformed into a dazzling wonderland.
and an outdoor square for large-scale events like Bangkoks official New Year The highlight of the Shopping Street festive season is the Bangkok Countdown
countdown party, and two department stores, Zen, which covers seven floors and at Central World Plaza on December 31, when thousands of local people and
Zen World on 13 floors with a fitness centre, spa, yoga and beauty centre. international visitors join the New Year Countdown party. In a carnival atmosphere,
Corner of Ratchaprasong intersection. BTS Skytrain station: Chidlom or Siam. the evening comes to life with concerts and performances by Thailands top artists,
www.central.co.th. actors and musicians, leading up to the triumphal climax at midnight.
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Siam Paragon: Another newcomer Narai Phand: Narai Phand Royal Thai Government Handicrafts Centre is home to the
to Bangkok is the glamorous Siam largest collections of Thai handicrafts including many five-star OTOP products. High
Paragon mega mall unrivalled in quality items to be found in this treasure house of handicrafts are basketry, bronze, glass,
Southeast Asia for luxury goods. pewter, silver and brassware, ceramics, cottons and silks, leather, lacquer and nielloware,
This five-storey, highend colossus traditional musical instruments, Thai dolls, wood carvings, beautifully-designed
with 500,000 square metres of household items, Thai-designed household goods ,and decorative items of all kinds.
retail space features 250 of the most Ratchaprasong intersection, opposite Central World. www.naraiphand.com.
famous international and local luxury
brands including Burberry, Chanel, Siam Square: One of Bangkoks favourite shopping areas for teenage fashionistas.
Dior, Gucci, Hermes, Prada, Versace and Louis Vuitton. As an added attraction Here, you will find shops where you can bargain for the price of locally-made
especially for families, Siam Ocean World, the biggest aquarium in Asia, has see- fashion items as well as international fashion label boutiques, and bookstores, music
through subterranean tunnels on the basement floor where visitors can admire the and video stores and cinemas. The square is also crammed with trendy Thai eateries
wonders of marine life close up. For lovers of gourmet food, stylish restaurants and international fast food outlets. Dozen of food stalls sell meatballs, grilled squid
with cuisines from around the world and the Gourmet Market and Food Hall are and fried bananas along the walkways that connect the main streets.
on the ground floor. Rama I Road. BTS Skytrain station: Siam.
Opposite Siam Square and next to Siam Centre with its own direct access to Siam
BTS Skytrain station. www.siamparagon.co.th. Central Chidlom: A leading stand-alone department store, Central Chidlom is packed
with extravagant global imports. Its open multi-brand display spaces recently enjoyed
Gaysorn Bangkok: Gaysorn Bangkok is a cool and classy shopping centre for a 700-million-baht renovation, and now include exclusive lines from Jurlique and
high-end luxury goods and designer labels. Its contemporary design and innovative Vivienne Tam, a Chanel make-up studio with visiting makeup artists, and a new Denim
retail concept create an exclusive shopping experience. Gucci, Prada, Ermenegildo Bar with high impact names. Value-added customer services on offer include relaxation
Zegna and Hugo Boss are among those present, as well as a selection of Thailands lounges, baby changing rooms, free delivery and even personal shoppers who act as
most innovative designers. style consultants as you browse around the store. Central Chidloms Food Court was
Corner of Ratchaprasong intersection. BTS Skytrain station: Chidlom. recently voted No. 3 in the world by the international retail magazine, Grocer.
Ploenchit Road. BTS Skytrain station: Chidlom. www.central.co.th.
King Power Complex: Bangkoks newest one-stop service for tourists. It consists
of King Power Down Town Duty Free Mall offering the best selection of world-class The Emporium: One of Bangkoks most elegant shopping complexes right in the
brand names and high quality Thai products under one roof; the Novotel King Power heart of Sukhumvit, The Emporium is an upmarket centre with designer shops,
Bangkok Hotel with 430 rooms; the multi-purpose King Power Crown Atrium for beauty salons, an exclusive department store, a state-of-the-art cinema, smart
exhibitions and also for customer registration; Ramayana Thai Restaurant serving restaurants, a gourmet market and a trendy food court. Shopping as a total lifestyle
Thai cuisine to 1,000 visitors at a time; and the King Power Theatre presenting experience is enhanced at The Emporium by the unique Thailand Creative & Design
stunning Thai traditional performances. Centre (TCDC) which houses Asias largest design library and presents imaginative
Between Rangnam and Si Ayutthaya roads, Phayathai. www.kingpower.com. art and cultural exhibitions from Thailand and overseas.
Between Sukhumvit Soi 24 and 26. BTS Skytrain station: Phrom Phong.
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Platinum Fashion Mall: A one-stop wholesale and retail centre for fashion products between the complexes vendors and small shops sell shoes, t-shirts, CDs, and a
for local and international buyers. The shopping plaza consists of 1,300 retail shops large variety of small articles or knick-knacks.
grouped into specialised zones such as imported fashion goods, womens fashions, Phetchaburi Road. BTS Skytrain station: Ratchathewi, then take a short walk or
jeans, childrens wear, gifts and accessories. a taxi to the market.
Pratunam intersection, next to Pantip Plaza, Phetchaburi Road.
Pantip Plaza (IT Mall): This multi-storey IT complex is where a wide variety of
Bai Yok Garment Complex I&II, Indra Square & City Complex: IT products are packed from floor to ceiling. It is invariably packed with customers,
The block where Pratunams indoor transactions take place consists of three major too. The style is functional and down to earth, but the range of goods on offer is
shopping centres: the Bai Yoke Garment Complex I & II which has wholesale deals fantastic. Most IT brands are well represented, though the safest places to buy are
on garments; Indra Square with clothing and accessories for men and women, plus from established outlets. The secret of shopping at Pantip Plaza is to have plenty
Thai silk, jewellery and handicrafts; and the City Complex with fashion items for time at your disposal and shop around for prices.
younger women and a few shops selling jewellery and handicrafts. Outside and Phetchaburi Road. Take BTS Skytrain to Ratchathewi station, and take a taxi or a
10-minute walk along the road.
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Suan Lum Night Bazaar: Building a night market in central Bangkok may not sound a
great attraction, but this combination of shopping, entertainment and dining bazaar has
been a huge success. Within its network of intersecting lanes, visitors can stroll safely along
rows of shops selling everything from handicrafts and clothing to toys for your pets, or
visit the numerous restaurants offering Chinese, Thai and Indian food or grilled seafood
dishes. There is the unique Joe Louis Theatre whose highly-trained puppeteers present the
traditional hun lakhon lek puppets. The Mae Fah Luang Foundation sells hand-woven cloth,
hand-made clothes, pottery and Arabica coffee from Chiang Rais Doi Tung mountain. BEC
Tero Hall is a leading venue for concerts, parties, product launches and exhibitions.
Rama IV Road. Open: 3 p.m. to midnight daily. www.thainightbazaar.com.
VAT REFUNDS
Many stores provide overseas visitors with VAT Refund forms for purchases they have
made before leaving the country. Purchases must cost a minimum of 5,000 baht, and refunds
can be claimed at Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Hat Yai and Phuket international airports. Chatuchak Weekend Market: The weekend market is a Bangkok landmark. They
On the day you make the purchase, present your passport and ask the sales assistant say that if you cant find it at Chatuchak you cant find it anywhere. It really is a
at the store to complete the VAT Refund Application for Tourist form (P.P.10) and attach paradise for browsers and bargain-hunters with 15,000 stalls attracting 200,000
the original tax invoices to the form. Each P.P.10 form must show a value of 2,000 baht visitors every Saturday and Sunday. The sheer variety of merchandise is astounding,
or more. Before departure, present the goods you have purchased and submit the form and there are plenty of food and beverage options too. The market is also a place
and original tax invoices to the Customs officers for inspection before check-in. where professional and amateur art-lovers meet with artists.
Valuable goods such as jewellery, gold ornaments, watches, glasses, or pens must Kamphaeng Phet Road. BTS Skytrain station: Mo Chit. MRT Subway station:
be once more inspected by the Revenue officers at the VAT Refund Office in the airport Chatuchak Park or Kampheng Phet (exit 3). Open: 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekends
departure lounge after passport control. In case of a refund by bank draft or credit to a and Fridays (wholesale day). Plant shops are open Wednesdays and Thursdays
credit card account, you can either present your claim to Revenue officers or drop it into from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m.
the box at the Refund counter or send it from your country of residence to the Revenue
Department of Thailand. Sampheng Market: A very well known wholesale market, Sampeng offers vast
Allow adequate time at the airport for the refund process. If you do not receive variety of goods such as sandals, baskets, toys and all kinds of household items
a response to your request for refund by draft or credit to credit card account within an as well as herbs. An added attraction is watching the amazing feats of balance and
appropriate period of time, please contact the VAT Refund Office at Bangkok International manoeuvre performed by porters weaving in and out of traffic with enormous loads
Airport. of goods packed in their handcarts.
For more information, visit www.rd.go.th/vrt or phone 0-2535 6576 79, 0-2272 Chakraphet Road. Open: around 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays.
8195 8; fax: 0- 2617 3559; or vrefund@pasi.rd.go.th. Information can also be
obtained from the participating stores.
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FAVOURITE LOCALITIES Silom: Several food streets are linked to this road in Bangkoks busiest area. As if
Narathiwat-Ratchanakharin: One of the most lively after-dark strips in Bangkok, awakened by the street lights, seafood stalls sprout along the section near Saladaeng
Narathiwat-Ratchanakharin Road attracts bar-hoppers, after work drinkers and after sunset until late at night. Nearby Convent Road offers French, Italian, Swiss,
restaurant hunters. The strip, which runs from Surawong to Silom to Sathon and Californian and an Irish pub. Opposite, a crush of Japanese restaurants makes
ends at Rama 3 Road, is a fairly new addition to the urban dining scene, and to Soi Thaniya into a lively walkway for Japanese visitors and sushi lovers of all
most Bangkokians it is a great alternative to the traffic-clogged Sathon/Silom area nationalities. And everywhere, Thai food is available in palace style and street style,
nearby. side by side.
Many appealing dining venues line up the Narathiwat-Ratchanakharin both
on main street and in small sois, packed every night with business execs, expats and
local office workers from around the area.
Yaowarat (Chinatown):
Yaowarat, Bangkoks Chinatown
contains some of the best, and
also the most expensive Chinese
restaurants in the city, along with
many of the good and cheapest food
stalls, especially at night. Large Riverside: Dining on a bank of the Chao Phraya River is always a memorable
restaurants line the bustling Yaowarat experience. There are many riverside eateries along the river bank, from Rama 9
Road, but venture into side streets Bridge to Sathon Bridge and King Rama I Memorial Bridge to Phra Nang Klao
to find less impressive yet equally Bridge in Nonthaburi. Among the recent additions are Kin Lom Chom Saphan in
enjoyable establishments. At night Bang Lamphu, Baan Klang Nam on Rama 3 Road, Good View on Tok Road, To-
the neon glow from hundreds of Sit Pier on Charan Sanitwong 92, River Bar on Thon Buri bank and D-River in
stalls electrifies the atmosphere of the streets. The streetside seafood stalls draw Bang Khlo.
such crowds that late-comers have to wait for seats. For more luxurious dining in an elegant setting, Bangkoks famous riverside
hotels are some of the finest in the world. From The Oriental, Royal Orchid Sheraton
and Shangri-La on the Bangkok side to the Peninsula and Hilton Millennium on the
opposite bank, they provide a magical dining out experience.
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Siam Square: This shopping area is crammed with medium to high priced eateries
as well as American fast-food outlets. Traditional Thai restaurants rub shoulders
with fastfood franchises and Japanese suki parlours. Soi 1 has conventional Chinese
restaurants, with the Bangkok Hard Rock Cafe just along the street. Stalls sell
meatballs, grilled squid, and fried bananas along the walkways that connect the
main streets.
Lang Suan:This is a boulevard of smart new restaurants in an upmarket residential TRENDY CAFES & FOOD COURTS
and commercial area. Cool places occupy both the main road and the small sois that Bangkoks trendy cafes are charming hideouts for coffee and drinks and yummy
branch off. Like Sukhumvit Road, Lang Suan offers a diverse mix of Thai, Asian, desserts. Among them are an English tearoom Agalico on Sukhumvit Soi 5,
and European cuisines such as the classy Calderazzo, No. 43 and Ma Be Ba Italian Erawan Tea Room at Erawan Bangkok, Baan Phra Athit and More on Phra Athit
restaurants and the chic French Cafe Lenotre. Road, Cafe Lenotre on Lang Suan Road, Cherubin and Homework on Sukhumvit
Soi 31, Jim Thompson House in Soi Kasemsan 2, off Rama I Road, Kuppa on
Bang Lamphu-Khao San: Bang Lamphu and Khao San Road were always the Sukhumvit Soi 16, Iberry on Siam Square Soi 2 and Vanilla Industry on Siam
favourite haunt of young travellers on a tight budget, but they now have much more Square Soi 11.
general appeal with a colourful range of bars and restaurants. Khao San Road is still A new generation food courts combining convenience with class can be found
young, still very lively but with many more choices and rewards awaiting the bold at most ritzy malls including Central World, Central Chidlom, Siam Paragon, The
explorer. Emporium and Siam Discovery. With stylish furniture and tableware, food is
prepared in display kitchens. At these food lofts or food galleries, food coupons are
Pahurat: Known as Bangkoks Little India, the alleyways of the Pahurat area are conspicuous by their absence. Instead, you buy plastic cards with credit amounts
home to many authentic Indian and Pakistani restaurants. The atmosphere is less of up to a staggering 3,000 baht to pay for your choice of food.
chaotic than neighbouring Yaowarat, yet the vivacity can still be felt in this small, Top shopping malls also feature stand-alone restaurants offering good food
thriving community. and drinks with efficient services amid warm and friendly atmosphere.
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ENTERTAINMENT DISTRICTS
There is no one single entertainment district in Bangkok, but many areas offer
leisure time activities; so wherever you are, nightlife opportunities are never far away.
However, there are some nightlife districts whose names have become well known
over the years: Patpong, Soi Cowboy and Nana. Near main hotels and busy streets,
they consist of cheerfully raucous bars for socialising. Other night entertainment
venues can be found in neighbouring off-Sukhumvit sois, mostly bars serving food
and drinks often with full-size pool tables. All along the main Sukhumvit road are
restaurants, bars, shops and street stalls selling t-shirts, jeans and trinkets.
Thong Lo (Skytrain station: Thong Lo): Sukhumvit Soi 55, known as Thong Lo, is
a long and winding street with many kinds of entertainment venues on both SILOM (SKYTRAIN STATION: SALADAENG):
sides. They include restaurants, pubs, karaoke lounges, and at different sections of Bangkoks main business street, Silom is another
the soi you can find lively, trendy neighbourhood shopping centres. Thong Lo is focal point for entertainment. Patpong Road, which
linked by back roads to Soi 63 (Ekamai), also noted for its numerous restaurants, links Silom with Surawong Road, is known around
nightclubs and pubs. Ratchadaphisek Road from the intersection with Rama IX Road the world for its night market and bars. Nearby
to Sutthisan Road has many interesting entertainment facilities, hotels, restaurants, Thaniya Road is an area favoured by the citys
discotheques, karaoke lounges and massage parlours. Royal City Avenue, known Japanese community with Japanese restaurants,
locally as RCA, is between Phetchaburi and Rama IX roads. This curving avenue karaoke bars and lounges. A younger local crowd
is beloved by the Bangkok youngsters who regularly pack its myriad bars and has made Siloms Soi 4 their own preserve. This
discos. narrow, pedestrian lane is full of small bars playing
techno music with plenty of space outside for the
Khao San: Khao San Road, once solely a haven for backpackers, is now a magnet party crowd to see and be seen.
for Bangkoks young and trendy crowd who happily mingle with foreign tourists Across Silom Road, Soi Convent has become a thriving restaurant street.
on one of the citys most crowded pedestrian streets. The cheap guesthouses have Beyond Silom to the far side of Lumphini Park Soi Sarasin has a collection of
largely been replaced by upmarket nightclubs, busy music pubs, and some of the live music bars including Bangkoks first jazz bar, Brown Sugar. The adjoining
best sidewalk restaurants in town. The action on Khao San has also spilled over Soi Lang Suan is a great place for dining out. Cutting across Silom is Chong
on to several side roads including Phra Athit Road where many of the old-style Nonsee, or Narathiwas - Ratchanakharin, a four-lane thoroughfare built in recent
shophouses have been transformed into fashionable restaurants and bars frequented years to give Bangkoks business areas better access to the city highway system.
by Bangkoks arty set. All kinds of interesting night-spots are appearing on both sides of this major
thoroughfare, turning the area into a new entertainment district.
At the lower end of Silom Road is The Dome, a dining and entertaining
complex on the top floors of the 64-storey State Tower. Sirocco is Bangkoks
highest open-air, fine ding restaurant featuring excellent food, good jazz and
American guest vocalists. On the floor below is the smart Distil bar serving fine
wines, cocktails and all kinds of drinks and offering a sensational view of the
city.
Silom ends as Charoen Krung begins. Also known as New Road, it was
Bangkoks first modern road built parallel to the Chao Phraya River. Bangkoks
famous riverside hotels stand on either bank: The Oriental, Royal Orchid Sheraton,
Shangri - La, Marriott Riverside, The Peninsula and Millennium Hilton, all
featuring good music and international entertainment. Enjoying a drink on of the
terrace watching the nightlife of the river boats is an entertainment experience in
itself, as is an evening cruise on the well-appointed boats run by the hotels.
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GREEN SPACES
Bangkok is greener than you might think on first acquaintance. There are a growing
number of green spaces varying in size and appearance providing a welcome
respite from city heat and noise.
Sanum Laung: Occupying the area between the Grand Palace and Ratchadamnoen
Avenue, this is the traditional site for royal cremations and for the annual Royal
Ploughing Ceremony marking the start of the rice-planting season. It is also a popular
recreational area and the place to go to fly kites from mid-February to April.
Lumphini Park: Bangkoks biggest park is in the centre of the business district
and bordered by Rama IV, Sarasin and Wireless roads. It is very popular with city
dwellers who come to exercise, relax and sing from dawn till dusk, or take a boat
out on the scenic artificial lake in the centre. Concerts in the park are a popular
feature of Sunday evenings in the cool season.
King Rama IX Royal Park: This 200- acre horticultural park on Sri Nakharin
Road commemorates His Majesty King Rama IXs 60th birthday in 1987. The
park is divided into five sections: the Royal Building, Botanical Garden, a large
pond, Flower Garden and an all-purpose playground. There is a huge flower and
plant festival every year, and a special feature of the park is an exhibition of the
life and work of His Majesty the King. Train Park: This park on Phahonyothin Road next to Chatuchak Park was once
the State Railway of Thailand golf course. It covers 150 acres and its large avian
Chatuchak Park: Situated next to the famous Chatuchak Weekend Market on population has made it popular with bird watchers. It is also a good place for
Phaholyothin Road, Chatuchak Park is one of the citys most popular parks. With jogging, walking, skating or bicycling, and there is a railway museum in the
its attractive landscaping, it is an excellent spot for relaxation after bargain hunting grounds.
at the market.
BENJASIRI PARK: One of the more recent additions to Bangkoks green areas,
Queen Sirikit Park: This is a botanical garden adjoining Chatuchak and was this beautifully designed park was opened in honour of Her Majesty the Queens
built to honour Her Majesty the Queens 60th birthday in 1992. Some of the plants 60th birthday. It is next to The Emporium shopping centre on Sukhumvit Road
collected in the garden include hibiscus plumeria and many varieties of palm. so it is ideal for anyone staying in one of the numerous nearby tourist hotels or
There is also a childrens museum within the park area. shopping on Sukhumvit.
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RAMA IX BRIDGE PARK: Beneath the Rama IX Bridge, this park extends for
20 acres on the Bangkok side and eight acres on the Thon Buri side. It provides a
spectacular view of the bridge with trees growing along the canal diverted from
the Chao Phraya River.
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FASHION FANTASIA
As well as being a gateway to Asia, Thailand is one of Asias most active fashion
cities, and the signs are everywhere in Bangkok. The Thai peoples fashion awareness
is built on a tradition of good taste and a fondness for finery. Even the humblest
street vendors sell versions of the latest trends in clothing and accessories, while in
shopping malls and department stores, top international brand names share space
with exciting creations by dynamic Thai designers.
Silk has been the fashion signature of Thailand since the historic day when
Jim Thompsons Thai silk leapt off the pages of Harpers Bazaar; but there is much
more than silk to Thai fashion today, and the new generation of Thai designers are
earning rave reviews and international awards.
The Thai industry is also famed for the quality and diversity of its textiles
and the flair for cutting and stitching, which have made it a production centre for
many global brand names. Now, Thailands passion for fashion and its dynamic
fashion industry are breaking into the international market with support from the
Thai governments Bangkok Fashion City Project. BANGKOK FASHION CITY
The word is that 2007 will be the year when shoppers converging on Bangkok
from around the world will discover the irresistible collections Thai brand labels on In 2004, the Thai government ap proved funding for a major project to raise
them. the visibility of the fashion industry, and initiated the concept of Bangkok Fashion
City. An integral part of promoting Bangkok as a regional tourism hub, this project
aimed to make the city a glo - bal design and fashion hub by the year 2012, as well
as a shopping capital of Asia.
Its objectives are to promote Thailand as a recognised Asian and in ternational
fashion hub; to improve pro duction efficiency and create value-add ed Thai fashion
products; to establish manufacturers networks to reduce de pen dency on imported
raw materials; to raise product quality and design standards to international levels; and
to improve and upgrade skills and quality of all who work in the fashion industry to
prepare them to cope with growing volume and changing international trends.
The Ministry of Industry is coordina - ting the government and private sector
agencies concerned with fashion, in clud - ing the Thailand Textile Institute, the Gem
and Jewelry Institute of Thailand, the Thai Garment Manufac tur er Asso ciation
(TGMA), the Thai Leathergoods Associa tion and the Thai Footwear Association.
The Bangkok Fashion City was launch ed in 2004 and its first phase included
a fashion school, a fashion information centre and the first Bangkok Fashion Week.
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MAGAZINE AREA: Thai magazines are on the shelves as well as a full range of
international publications, including Vogue, Harpers Bazaar, Elle, ColleZioni,
Glamour and LUomo Vogue.
LIVING AREA & INTERNET AREA: Visitors can relax and enjoy a selection
of books and magazines, or log on to the Internet for whats happening in the
international fashion world and the latest updates on fashion and trends.
BIAF (BANGKOK INTERNATIONAL FASHION ACADEMY)
MULTIMEDIA AREA: TV fashion channel from Italy in both VCD and DVD The Bangkok International Fashion Academy (BIFA) is Bangkok Fashion City
formats presenting shows from the fashion week runways of Milan, Paris, London Project developed under the direction of Chulalongkorn University. It develops
and other major cities. the Thai fashion industrys human resources by collaborating with leading
international fashion institutes in Asia, Europe and the USA. BIFA is now working
MEETING ROOM: Featuring the latest audiovisual equipment, the meeting room in the garment, jewellery and leather goods segments of the fashion industry.
is the perfect place for seminars and workshops and news and discussions and Chulalongkorn University signed the contract with the Bangkok Fashion
workshops on the latest collections and developments in the fashion world. City Project in 2004, and 600 students have attended three long-term courses
and 15 short-term courses. A year later there were 1,600 students registered with
The Fashion Trend Centre: 6th floor, The Offices at Central World, Pathumwan, BIFA in six longterm courses and 15 shortterm courses. BIFA became a success
Bangkok 10330. Tel: 0 2264 5353. Fax: 0 2251 7016. fashiontrendcenter. com. story that encouraged interest in the Thai at home and abroad.
Open from Tuesday to Sunday 10.30 a.m. to 8 p.m. Closed Mondays and public BIFA: 20th floor Siam Tower, Rama 1 Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330. Tel:
holidays. To get there, take the BTS Skytrain to either Chidlom or Siam station and (662) 658-1424, 658-1426-9. Fax: (662) 658-1425. BIFA@chula.ac.th.
walk to The Offices at Central World by the convenient skybridge. www.BIFA.chula.ac.th.
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ROUTE 3: Centre of outer Rattanakosin Island Start from Khlong Lot - then Wat
Ratchanatdaram - Maha Chesadabodin Pavilion and Plaza - Phrang Sapphasart
- Phrang Sapphasart Palace Gate - Chao Pho Sua Shrine - Phrang Phuthorn - Wat
Ratchabopit - Brahman Temple - Giant Swing - Wat Suthat. End at Golden Mount
(Wat Saket).
ROUTE 5: Upper north of outer Rattanakosin Island Start from Tourism Authority
of Thailand office - then Ratchadamnoen Nok Avenue - Wat Parinayok - Bang
Khun Phrom Palace - Wat Inthara Wihan - Chan Kasem Palace - King Rama V
Statue. End at Wat Benchamabophit.
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Symboloic
Temple
Pier
Hospital
Pos office
Police station
Govemment office
Route 1 : The inner
Rattanakosin Island
Route 2 : The lower north of outer
Rattanakosin Island
Route 3 : The centre of outer
Rattanakosin Island
Route 4 : The south of outer
Rattanakosin Island
Route 5 : The upper of outer
Rattanakosin Island
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Symboloic
Temple
Pier
Hospital
Pos office
Police station
Govemment office
Route 1 : The inner
Rattanakosin Island
Route 2 : The lower north of outer
Rattanakosin Island
Route 3 : The centre of outer
Rattanakosin Island
Route 4 : The south of outer
Rattanakosin Island
Route 5 : The upper of outer
Rattanakosin Island
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Symboloic
Temple
Pier
Hospital
Pos office
Police station
Govemment office
Route 1 : The inner
Rattanakosin Island
Route 2 : The lower north of outer
Rattanakosin Island
Route 3 : The centre of outer
Rattanakosin Island
Route 4 : The south of outer
Rattanakosin Island
Route 5 : The upper of outer
Rattanakosin Island
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Symboloic
Temple
Pier
Hospital
Pos office
Police station
Govemment office
Route 1 : The inner
Rattanakosin Island
Route 2 : The lower north of outer
Rattanakosin Island
Route 3 : The centre of outer
Rattanakosin Island
Route 4 : The south of outer
Rattanakosin Island
Route 5 : The upper of outer
Rattanakosin Island
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Symboloic
Temple
Pier
Hospital
Pos office
Police station
Govemment office
Route 1 : The inner
Rattanakosin Island
Route 2 : The lower north of outer
Rattanakosin Island
Route 3 : The centre of outer
Rattanakosin Island
Route 4 : The south of outer
Rattanakosin Island
Route 5 : The upper of outer
Rattanakosin Island
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Wat Arun Ratchawararam: Known in English as the Temple of Dawn, Wat Arun National Museum: Formerly Bavornsatan Palace (Wang Na), it was converted
was originally in the compound of the palace of King Taksin. The temples most into a museum in 1887. The palaces in the compound now house historic objects
outstanding feature is its 82-metre high pagoda, making it the tallest of the historic from Neolithic times, the Sukhothai and Ayuttthaya eras to the Bangkok period.
buildings around Rattanakosin Island. Ministry of Defence: Originally the site of a The museum is open every day except Mondays, Tuesdays, and annual holidays,
palace built by King Rama I for his three sons, the present three-storey building was from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Admission fee is 40 baht.
used to house soldiers in the reign of King Rama V. The buildings upper gable is
decorated with ornate mouldings and gilded with the Ratchawallop seal. Cannons Sanam Luang: The ancient citys original central park, this tree-lined open space
used in past military engagements stand in line in front of the buildings. is the site for royal occasions such as cremations and the Ploughing Ceremony.
Fairs are also occasionally held there.
Hor Klong Shrine: Located behind the Territorial Defence Department, Hor Klong
Shrine is dedicated to Chao Pho Hor Klong, Protector of the Signal Tower. In the Building of Permanent Objects: Designed in the Khmer style by HRH Prince
past, three drums were beaten on he signal towers to make important announcements. Narissara Nuwattiwong, it was built over a century ago and is at present being
Yam Phra Surisi drum beat the time, Akki Pinat drum raised the fire alarm, and renovated in honour of King Rama V.
Pikat Pairi Drum sounded the battle alert.
Sam Phrang, Ancient Canal and Moat: Originally built as residences for senior
National Theatre: Established in 1960, this distinctive white building with Thai court officials during the reign of King Rama V, these two-storey, row houses are
style roof is next to the National Museum. It presents regular traditional Thai drama now occupied by shops. The area also includes three notable phrangs Nara,
and musical performances. Sappasart and Puthorn.
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ROUTE 2 ROUTE 3
Wat Bowon Nivet Wihan: Built in the reign of King Rama III, the wat combines Royal Hotel: Standing on the corner of Ratchadamnoen Klang Road opposite
Thai and Chinese artistic elements. Past kings and members of the Royal Family Sanam Luang, the hotel was built during the reign of King Rama VI. It is notable
were ordained as monks here. Notable eatures include the statue of Phra Buddha for its interior design by Professor Silpa Bhirasri, the Italian-born architect who
Chinnasri and the Khrua In Khong mural. was a great influence on modern art and architecture Thailand.
National Art Gallery: This Europeanstyle building on Chao Fa Road originally Wat Suthat: Building work on the temple began by command of King Rama I
housed the Royal Mint. Today it holds regular exhibitions of traditional and and was not completed until the reign of King Rama III. It is noted for its Buddha
contemporary work by Thai artists. It is open to the public every day except Mondays, image, Phra Sri Sagaya Munee acquired from Wat Mahathat in Sukhothai and its
Tuesdays and public holidays from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Admission is 30 baht. mural paintings. The temple complex is open daily from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. In front of
the temple is the newly-restored Giant Swing or Sao Ching Cha where a Brahmin
Phra Sumane Fort - Bang Lamphu community: On Phra Athit Road at the ceremony had taken place until the early 20th century.
entrance to Bang Lamphu canal, this white-walled fort was built in the reign of
King Rama I to protect the city from attacks by river. A short walk away, Bang Wat Ratchanatdaram and Loha Prasat: This
Lamphu has become a meeting place for Thai traditional music teachers from the temple was built by King Rama III in honour of
music schools in the area. his niece, Princess Sommanus Wattana Wadee.
Loha Prasart is one of only three sanctuaries of its
Democracy Monument: A national symbol of political evolution from absolute kind in the Buddhist world. Its 37 spires represent
monarchy to democracy in 1932. the 37 virtues that lead to enlightenment.
The Queens Gallery: The permanent home of an exhibition of Thai visual arts Maha Chesadabodin Pavilion & Plaza:
especially paintings and sculpture. The five-storey building near Phan Fa Bridge The most important entrance to Rattanakosin
displays paintings and sculptures by His Majesty the King and members of the Island located at Phan Fa Lilat Bridge includes
Royal Family, by national artists and contemporary masters, and new work by a memorial statue of King Rama III and a
young artists. pavilion for receiving official guests of the King
or government.
King Prajadhipok Museum: This threestorey neo-classical building, also near
Phan Fa Bridge, was built in 1906. It is decorated with Graeco-Roman motifs with Chao Pho Sua Shrine: An ancient shrine venerated by Chinese and Thai alike
a dome above its front hall. The royal regalia can be seen here, with photographs, containing depictions of Chao Pho Sua, Guan Ooh and Chao Mae Tubtim gods. It
documents and films concerning the life of King Rama VII, and the two historic is especially respected as an auspicious place in which to make a vow.
events in which he played a leading role: the 1932 Revolution and the adoption
of the first Constitution of Thailand. The Giant Swing: The Giant Swing in front of Wat Suthat was originally used for
Triyumpawai, a Brahmin ceremony under royal patronage commemorating visits
to earth by Pra E-suan and Phra Narai.
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PALACES, MUSEUMS & LIBRARIES Museum of Imagery Technology: Thailands first camera and photography museum
Vimanmek Palace: This three-storey mansion on Ratchawithi Road near the is in Chulalongkorn Universitys Faculty of Science building. Historic photographs
National Assembly was once a residence of King Rama V. The worlds largest and imaging equipment that tell the story of the evolution of modern photography
golden teak building, it contains 81 rooms, halls and ante-chambers, and guided and printing technology are also exhibited. The museum is open Monday to Friday
tours are provided for visitors. It contains a large collection of mementoes of the from 10 a.m. to 3.30 p.m. Tel: 0 2218 5583.
Royal Family life in the early 20th century. In other buildings in the grounds are
museums displaying art objects and artifacts. Vimanmek Mansion Museum is open Bank of Thailand Museum: This museum is in the former Bang Khunphrom
daily from 9.30 a.m. to 3:15 p.m. Tel: 0 2628 6300-9. Palace in the grounds of the Bank of Thailand on Samsen Road, and it displays
Thailands largest collection of coins. Open Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to
Suan Pakkad Palace: This small, elegant palace on Si Ayutthaya Road was once 4.30 p.m. Tel: 0 2283 5265, 0 2283 5284.
the residence of one of Thailands leading art collectors, Prince Chumbhot of Nagara
Svarga. It has an extensive collection of Asian art and antiques, including items Royal Barge Museum: The splendidly decorated barges used in royal pageants on
from prehistoric Ban Chiang and a unique collection of seashells. Open Monday the river are maintained in a special Royal Thai Navy dry dock. The finest of the
through Saturday from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Tel: 0 2246 1775. barges, Subanahongsa, is used exclusively by the King for the spectacular kathin
ceremony and river procession. Open daily from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.Tel: 0 2424 0004.
National Museum: Within walking distance of the Grand Palace, the National
Museum houses an impressive collection of artifacts from all parts of the country Museum of Science & Planetarium: Astronomy, communications technology and
and all periods of its history. The complex consists of several beautiful old biology are the focus of this museum next to the Eastern Bus Terminal (Ekamai) on
buildings of Thai design. Open Wednesday to Sunday from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Sukhumvit Road. Attractions include an excellent aquarium, Computer World, a
Guided tours are given by well-versed volunteer guides in English, French and planetarium and many ingenious ways of combining scientific education with fun. Open
Japanese. Tel: 0 2224 1333. daily except Mondays and public holidays from 8.30 a.m. to 4.30 p.m. Tel: 0 2392 5952.
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National Science Museum: Six exhibition floors are devoted to different aspects Thai Human Imagery Museum: This private museum is located 31 kilometres
of science and technology, including traditional Thai technology. Visitors are west of Bangkok on Pinklao- Nakhon Chaisri Road. It has permanent and special
encouraged to touch and play with exhibits as part of a handson educational displays of life-size fibreglass replicas of Thai people and events. Open Monday to
approach. The museum is at Technopolis, Khlong 5, Rangsit-Nakhon Nayok Road. Friday from 9 a.m. to 5.30 p.m. and from 8.30 a.m. to 6 p.m. on Saturday, Sunday
Open Tuesday-Sunday, 9.30 a.m. to 5 p.m. Tel: 0 2577 4172-8. and public holidays. Tel: 0 2433 2607.
Philatelic Museum: A comprehensive collection of Thai and foreign stamps Bangkok Doll Museum: Located on Soi Ratchataphan, off Ratchaprarop Road,
together with a well-stocked library. Stamps and accessories for stamp collection this museum exhibits dolls from many countries including hand-made Thai dolls in
are also on sale. It is located in the compound of the Metropolitan Postal Bureau classical and regional costumes. It is open from Monday to Saturday from 8 a.m. to
behind Sam Sen Na Post Office. Open Tuesday to Saturday from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. 5 p.m. Tel: 0 2235 3088.
Tel: 0 2271 2439.
Rare Stone Museum: The museum features a fascinating display of over ten
Khamthieng House, SIam Society: This classic northern-style teak house on thousand rare stones from Thailand and all over the world. Exhibits include precious
Asoke Road was transported from Chiang Mai where it had been built some 200 stones, fossils crystals, stalactites and more, often in curious shapes. The museum is
years ago. The owners donated it to the Siam Society and it contains a magnificent located at 1048-1054 New Road, Bang Rak and is open daily from 10 a.m. to 5.30
library and runs a full programme of cultural activities. The house is open daily p.m. Tel: 0 2236 5666.
except Sundays and Mondays from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Tel: 0 2661 6470.
National Library: Located on Samsen Road, the National Library was founded
Jim Thompsons Thai House: This remarkable house is named after the man who in 1905 by King Rama V. All kinds of reading matter can be found here, from
built it from outstanding examples of traditional Thai domestic architecture. Jim royal gazettes to novels and magazines. Within the library are many interesting
Thompson came to Thailand with the US forces at the end of World War II and smaller library halls: Wachirayan Library Hall, King Rama IX Music Library Hall,
succeeded in reviving the Thai silk industry before his mysterious disappearance HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Music Library Hall, National Archive
in Malaysia. Now a museum, the house is at the end of Soi Kasemsan 2, opposite Hall, National Film Hall and King Vajiravudh Memorial Hall. Tel: 0 2281 5212,
the National Stadium on Rama I Road. Jim Thompsons connoisseur collections of 0 2281 5313.
Thai and Asian antiques are on permanent display here. The museum is open every
day from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Tel: 0 2215 0122. Neilson Hays Library: The library was founded in 1896 by the Bangkok Ladies
Library Association. One of the founders was Mrs Jennie Neilson Hays, and on
Prasat Museum: Located on Krungthep Kritha Road off Sri Nakharin Road, the her death in 1920, her husband built the present library on Surawong Road and
museum houses a vast collection of Thai artifacts from prehistoric times to the dedicated it to her memory. It has over 20,000 volumes on its shelves and is open to
present Bangkok era. Reproductions of some beautiful examples of Thai architecture everyone who enjoys reading in English. Within the library is the Rotunda Gallery
are scattered within the museum complex. Open daily except Monday from 9.30 where exhibitions by Thai and foreign artists are on show throughout the year.
a.m. to 5.30 p.m Tel: 0 2379 3601, 0 2379 3607. Tel: 0 2233 1731
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NATURES GIFT
TO THAILAND
TREASURES OF SEA AND SHORE
Land of contrasts, land of surprises; land of adventure and gentle tranquility
the natural world of the Land of Smiles inspires you to explore its magnificent
diversity and uncover its hidden secrets.
With an area of 513,115 square kilometres, the country displays an extraordinary
diversity of cultural and geographical characteristics with appeal for all types of
visitors. Each region has something different awaiting your discovery. Countless
itineraries can be arranged so that you have a close encounter with the unspoiled
ecology of the land, with a spice of adventure along the way.
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Mountain ranges cover almost the entire northern region. In the valleys and Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai and Mae Hong Son offers trekking and hilltribe tours
hills of these ranges are villages inhabited by indigenous hill people, each with its which are popular with both local and oreign tourists and travellers.
own culture, colourful costume and way of life. A ride on an elephants back or a Around the central provinces, ecoadventure excursions combine physical
voyage on a bamboo raft can take you into the heart of this rugged landscape. activities like trekking and rafting with cultural sightseeing to temples and historical
The Central Plains are the agricultural heartland of the country, watered by sites. To make contact with the land, a boat ride along rural waterways can take
the Chao Phraya and its many tributaries. This flat land was where Thailand grew you to see orchards, rice paddies, salt fields, mangrove forests and villages with a
from a settlement into a nation and its successive capital cities are here. handicraft heritage. This region is a hub of agriculture, so agrotourism the branch
The adjacent western region abounds in caves, waterfalls, lakes and mountains. of eco-tourism showing visitors the profound influence of agriculture on the Thai
One of the highlights is the Thung Yai Naresuan Wildlife Sanctuary, a vast area of way of life is gathering interest from green travellers and tour providers.
dense forest teeming with wildlife. In the southern provinces towering limestone cliffs of Krabi attract thousands
The southern peninsula is a long strip of land with the Gulf of Thailand on of adventurous rock-climbers every year. Trekking is also becoming popular,
one side and the Andaman Sea on the other. Thus the region has two long coastlines especially through the mangrove swamps of Narathiwat.
where visitors can enjoy relaxing on immaculate beaches or more dynamic activities Meanwhile, one of the most rewarding forms of eco-tourism is a journey by
like canoeing or scuba diving. There are clusters of tropical islands along both coasts, canoe to the uninhabited outcrops dotting the Phang-nga Bay, with their wonderful
and an underwater world of multi-coloured coral reefs and vivid marine life. lagoons and inner rock chambers.
Because of its amazing diversity, Thailand supports a remarkable array of The joy and excitement of travelling in Thailand is an experience like no
plants and animals. On high hills and plateau, forests of pine and maple are common. other. Discovering the wealth of Thailands natural heritage is an adventure waiting
Evergreen rainforests in the South range from mountain jungle to mangrove swamps. for you.
Fruit trees are everywhere, as well as bamboo, tropical hardwoods, and something
like 27,000 fragrant species of flowers.
The wildlife of the North has affinities with Indochina, while in the South it
resembles that of Malaysia and Indonesia. In 79 national parks around the country,
there are 300 species of mammals, including tigers, leopards, elephants, monkeys,
and bears. In addition, there are 89 wildlife and nonhunting sanctuaries, and 35
forest reserves. Among these, 18 parks protect the marine resources of islands and
mangrove coasts.
Bird watchers will also find themselves busy trying to spot the thousands
of species of birds, native an migratory, whose habitat is here.
Aware of the impact that tourism has on the environment, Thailand is promoting
the importance of long-term tourism management, and encouraging eco-adventure
travel. It was backpackers from Western countries who first showed interest in this
kind of activity. From small informal groups venturing into the mountainous North
in the early 1970s, trekking has developed rapidly over the past decade and has
become the flagship for eco-tourism. Almost every hotel in the northern cities of
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The Similans are a group of nine islands in the Andaman Sea northwest of
Phuket renowned for the beauty on shore and in the surrounding underwater
world. With smooth granite rock formations and inviting sandy beaches, the Similans
are an alluring destination for divers.
Diving trips from Phuket leave for excursions to some of the best diving sites
in Southeast Asia, and, indeed, the world. Well-established dive firmsoffer trips to
prime destinations such as Shark Point, Red Rock, Ko Yao, Ko Yai and Ko Raya.
Ko Racha Yai & Ko Racha Noi: South of Phuket, Ko Racha Yai is the larger of
the islands. It is popular with divers who enjoy exploring its sloping rock face,
the colonies of hard corals and the vivid diversity of marine life. Ko Racha Yai is
known in particular as the habitat of cuttlefish and false barracudas.
Ko Racha Noi provides more demanding diving for older hands, with deeper
sites and stronger currents. To the south of the island is a beautiful beach from
which you can experience an excellent drift dive.
KRABI
Dramatic limestone cliffs are a feature of Krabi and its 150 nearby islands. Krabi is
also a centre for sports, and the cliffs of Hat Tham Phra Nang and Hat Rai Leh East
provide climbing opportunities for all levels of skill. Sea-canoe expeditions around
uninhabited islands, hidden lagoons and tidal caves are easily arranged, as well as
diving trips to submarine tunnels and coral reefs.
Around Krabi, Phra Nang Beach is considered by many to be the most beautiful
on the Andaman coast. Beneath its steep limestone cliffs, a gleaming white beach
faces two rocky inlets rearing up from a turquoise sea. Inside the cliff are Phra Nang
Cave and a tidal lagoon that can be reached by a brisk rock climb.
Phra Nang and neighbouring Rai Ley Beach are on an isthmus accessible by
long-tail boat from Krabi town. A little further away from the town, Hat Noppharat
Thara is a long sandy beach, popular with Thai visitors, which is part of the National
Marine Park of the same name. At low tide it is possible to walk out to some of the
islands in the bay.
Maya Bay: The turquoise coloured sea softly laps the white sandy beach of seductive
Maya Bay in Phi Phi Le beneath high cliffs crowned with dense, untouched forest.
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PHANG-NGA Ko Bon & Ko Tachai: Ko Bon, 20 kilometres north of the largest Similan, is famed
The coast of Phang-nga has an otherworldly atmosphere created by the oddly shaped for its corals in extraordinary hues and its large population of manta rays. From Ko
limestone atolls and islands that rise up from the jade waters. The most famous of Tachai 25 kilometres further north, divers can expect to see whale sharks, leopard
these was featured in the 007 movie, The Man With the Golden Gun, and it is still sharks and hawksbill turtles. The waters around the island teem with tropical fish
remembered as James Bond Island. As well as the scenery and some excellent and coral.
beaches of its own, Phangnga is a gateway to the fabled Surin and Similan island
groups. Surin Islands: Five islands make up this National Marine Park just south of the
Myanmar border and 53 kilometres from mainland Thailand. This tiny atoll is
Mu Ko Similan Islands: There are 25 world-class dives sites on the Similans. The ringed by coves and bays and surmounted by dense jungle. The waters around Ko
sites on the west of the islands open to the sea, those on the east fringed with hard Surin are said to have the most diverse coral in all of Thailand, and seem to attract
coral. Larger marine animals in the waters around the islands include whale sharks stranger species of marine life.
and cow-tail rays.
SATUN
Most tourists to Satun head out to the islands of Tarutao Marine National Park.
There are 51 islands in two main groups ranging from the largest, Tarutao,
to small, uninhabited retreats used for scientific study. The landscape is full
of underwater peaks, excellent beaches, calm and peaceful coves, jungle and
mangrove swamps. There is much wildlife to be seen, including innumerable
birds and monkeys, as well as green turtles, dolphins and dugong. There is also
excellent snorkelling at Lipe island.
Mu Ko Tarutao & Adang Rawi: Tarutao was Thailands first marine national
park established more than 30 years ago. There are two island groups in the
national park, Tarutao and Adang-Rawi. Good snorkelling, swimming, trekking
and diving and available on the major islands in the group. There are many dive
sites around Tarutao, such as Papillon Cliff and Ao Son. The Adang-Rawi group
has wil jungles and deserted beaches and is a prime destination for adventure
travel. Coral reefs fringe the islands, and granite hills rise from the interior.
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TRANG
Trang is an emerging destination, with modest islands
and a flamboyant underwater world. Hills of colourful
coral rise from the seabed among which schools of
white-collared butterfly and banner fish enjoying the
freedom of the coral colony.
Ko Libong is the biggest of the islands off the
Trang coast. A little further out, Ko Kradan is thought
to be the most beautiful island in the Hat Chaomai
National Park. Ko Muk, opposite Hat Chang Lang
Beach, has vibrant live coral, and visitors can enjoy
diving at waters off Ko Takiang, Ko Chuak, Ko Wan
and Ko Lao Liang.
With fewer crowds, Trang beaches are more
tranquil than most and the calm sea is a perfectly
hideaway for those who prefer peace and quiet. For
loving couples seeking a secluded beach, Ko Sukon
would be a perfect choice. The romantic atmosphere
has proved a major contribution to the provinces
annual underwater weddings on Valentines Day.
GULF OF THAILAND Bang Saphan, Ban Krut: Bang Saphan is Prachuaps southernmost district, famous
for its secluded beaches, none more lovely than Ban Krut. Here you can enjoy
PRACHUAP KHIRI KHAN
swimming and exploring the usually deserted beach, or sharing the way of life of
Hua Hin is the most famous beach resort in Prachuap Khiri Khan, but it is not the end
the local fishing community. Bang Saphan is the entry to some good, relatively
of the provinces seaside attractions. Although nowhere else has the same standard
undiscovered beaches, the best among them being Sai Kaeo, Khiriwong and Ban
of tourism facilities, other points south along the coast provide basic comforts along
Nong Mongkhon.
with considerable unspoilt scenic charm. South of the provincial town is Ao Manao,
a picturesque bay ringed by a clean white sandy beach, with small offshore islands
Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park: This small coastal park is known as the
to add further interest.
mountain of 300 peaks. Some 63 kilometres south of Hua Hin, it is a mix of wooded
limestone hills, caves, small beaches and extensive wetlands home to hundreds
of species of local and migratory birds. The park office at Ban Khao Daeng will
provide advice on which caves to visit, and guides for light adventure activities
such as bird watching, hiking and boat trips.
CHON BURI
A large agricultural province, Chon Buri is rapidly industrialising under the
governments Eastern Seaboard Development Project. However, it is more
famous for its coastal attractions, and its beaches are the closest to Bangkok.
Among them is the world-famous Pattaya beach resort.
Ko Tao: Ko Tao or Turtle Island covers an area of just 21 square kilometers, yet it
is the diving hub of the Gulf of Thailand with 20 diving schools and more than 100
professional instructors. Ko Taos underwater classrooms are ideal for beginners.
There are dive sites a kilometre from the island where you can see schools of barracudas,
big-eyed jacks and tuna. There are also clown fish, shark whales and swordfish. Ko
Tao is also a departure point for trips to Mu Ko Ang Thong National Marine Park.
Ko Nang Yuan: One kilometre to the north of Ko Tao is the beautiful island
of Ko Nang Yuan where three islands are joined together by a sandbar. The island
is worth exploring by foot, and also has some great dive sites.
RAYONG
Continuing along the southeast coast, Rayong combines a dense, green interior with
a coastline of quiet beaches and coves. Less developed than Pattaya, it promises
a more tranquil holiday by the sea, with the best beaches near the seaside town
of Ban Phe. Good hotel accommodation is available, although comfortable beach
bungalows are more typical of the area.
Ko Samet: This small island off Rayong is one of Thailands seven National Marine
Parks. It is famous for its soft white sands, and favourite activities include windsurfing
and diving. Several of the guesthouses on the island will arrange boat trips for swimming
and snorkelling and exploring nearby uninhabited islands. Accommodation is mostly
bungalow-style and concentrated on the northern and eastern sides.
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CHUMPHON
The gateway to the South, Chumphon has a long coastline facing the Gulf of TRAT
Thailand, where a number of unspoilt beaches afford the opportunity for a quiet Trat is Thailands easternmost province on the border with Cambodia. With 52
escape. The best is Hat Thung Wua Laen, with resort accommodation and a dive offshore islands, long white sandy beaches and unspoiled coral reefs, the province
centre. The many offshore islands are highly valued by a growing number of divers offers delightful scenery and a tranquil hideout for nature-lovers. The weather is
attracted to their excellent coral formations and abundant marine life. The hinterland usually pleasant with warm temperatures throughout the year. Winds from the
of mountains and forests offers many attractions for eco-tourists. northeast and southwest sometimes limit sea transport to some of the islands,
particularly from May to October when the southwest monsoon blows. The town
RANONG itself is a starting point for the famous Ko Chang island group.
Opposite Chumphon on the Andaman coast, Ranong is best known for its natural hot
springs. They are just outside of town, where there is an arboretum and several first- Ko Chang: Ko Chang is an idyllic tropical island getaway, although it is
class hotels for visitors wishing to benefit from the waters medicinal properties. increasingly popular as a water sports centre, with dive shops on Hat Kaibae
Ranong has one of the highest rainfall rates in the country, accounting for its dense and Hat Sai Khao and excellent diving and snorkelling sites all round the island.
tropical greenery and dramatic waterfalls. Further south, Laem Son National Park is The area is perfect for seacanoeing, too, and canoes can be rented from many
an intriguing seascape of mangroves, cliffs and beautiful beaches. This fascinating guesthouses and hotels. Ko Changs natural sights include several waterfalls,
stretch of coastline is ideal for exploring, and there are also boat excursions into notably Than Mayom, whose cascades tumble in tiers through a rocky gorge into
neighbouring Myanmar. a series of deep
pools.
Diving is possible at all times of the year, although visibility changes according
to the season. In the Andaman Sea, the best time is from October to April, and in the
Gulf of Thailand from May to September. At some recommended sites the water
is so clear that the underwater world of whale sharks, manta rays, marlin, flying
fish, dolphins and coral reefs is visible from the surface. All over Thailand, you can
expect modern amenities, international standard boats and professional facilities.
Good liveaboard operations will take along the non-divers groups or families
at a substantially reduced fee. Friends and family can relax, swim, sunbathe, snorkel
and enjoy the journey, the scenery, the food, and the experience of sailing in some
of the worlds most beautiful waters.
Andaman Sea: Dive sites are found off the coast of Phuket with prime spots such
as Shark Point, Red Rock, Ko Yao, Ko Yai, and the twin islands of Ko Racha,
extending to the Similan and Surin islands to the west, Krabi and Trang to the
east.
The twin islands of Racha Yai and Racha Noi 50 minutes out of Phuket, offer ROCK CLIMBING & BOULDERING
some of the best local fishing to be had. Sailfish, black marlin, wahoo and tunas Around Krabis Rai Le Beach, more than 700 routes have been bolted into the
make this a good choice for novice and experienced angler alike. cliff faces, which in prehistoric times were the worlds largest coral reef. Graded
Power boats equipped with fighting chairs and heavy tackle can be chartered according to the French system, the routes vary in difficulty from 5a (childs play)
for deep-sea fishing out of the Andaman Sea resorts of Phuket and Krabi. For those to 8c (extremely challenging). The sport may look dangerous, but once you have
who prefer just to go along for the ride, the scenery can be as breathtaking as the learnt the ropes, it is quite safe. But to be sure, all the instructors here are trained in
fishing. first aid and emergency care, and full insurance is provided.
The rocks south of Pattaya are the habitat of several species native to the Gulf Some climbers believe that bouldering is the purest form of climbing as it
of Thailand, such as red snapper, yellow jack, bonito, blacktipped sharks, cobia and does not rely on ropes. Climbers scale large boulders using just rubber shoes, their
giant garoupas. Pattayas Bang Saray Fishing Lodge will arrange boats tackle feet and chalk on their hands to secure a grip.
and guides for reasonable fees. Ko Tao in the Gulf of Thailand, with its incredible granite boulders is well
suited to this burgeoning form of climbing. The Zen Gecko School of Rock Climbing
Useful websites
Arts (www.zengecko.com) provides customers with lessons in bouldering as well
www.phuket.com/fishing www.thaifishingguide.com
as traditional climbing. The schools guidebook has detailed maps covering 350
www.bluewater-anglers.com www.bettercatch.com
different boulders on the island.
www.phuket-fishing.com
Useful websites
WINDSURFING www.thaiclimbing.com www.railay.com
Windsurfing has become one of Thailands most popular water sports in the last www.zengecko.com www.simonfoley.com
two decades, and it is practised on all Thailands beaches. It is exhilarating and an
excellent way to get fit, requiring strength, dexterity and coordination. It is also
quiet and environmentally friendly. You can learn windsurfing on all major beaches
in Phuket, Samui, Pattaya and Krabi, as well as on islands of Ko Tao and Ko Chang.
Once you have mastered the basic skill, you will find boards and sails available
everywhere.
You need the wind for windsurfing, but not when it is too high. Be mindful, too,
of tides and weather conditions which change quickly during the monsoon season.
Wear a life jacket, watch out for speedboats and swimmers, and use a protective
sun block the suns rays combine with the wind and the salty sea burn exposed
skin.
Useful websites
www.surfasia.com/thailand www.phuketsurf.com
www.clubloongchat.com
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IMMIGRATION
Tourists and passengers arriving at Phuket by boats of various categories can process
entry procedures for themselves and their vessels at:
Phuket Deep Sea Port: For international passengers, cargo and fishing vessels.
Vessel Control Centre, Chalong Bay: For persons arriving by yacht or small
sailing craft.
Chiang Mai, Thailands second city, was once the capital of the ancient Lanna
kingdom. In the countryside around it there are elephant camps where you can see
these much loved creatures at work and play, and hire one with a mahout to take
you on a trek.
There is much to see when trekking in the North, like the orchid farms and
botanical gardens along the Mae Sa Valley, the towering splendour of Doi Inthanon,
Thailands highest mountain, the villages of the hill people and the handicraft centres
of Sankhamphaeng where village artisans work in silk, cotton, wood and silver.
Further North, Chiang Rai is the home of many ethnic hill people in distinctive
costumes, and they are proud to show visitors their age-old customs and traditions.
Doi Tung is a mountain that has been transformed into a garden of flowers and fruit
plantations.
Thailands national parks are usually accessible by road, and the most popular
of these, Khao Yai, is just a three-hour drive from Bangkok. Khao Yai attracts a
large number of visitors with its scenic beauty and abundant plant and animal
life. It covers four vegetation zones: evergreen rainforest, semi-evergreen, mixed
GREEN THAILAND deciduous, and hill evergreen forest, at altitudes from 100 metres to 1,400 metres.
Nature has blessed Thailand with many natural treasures guarded in national Kaeng Krachan is Thailands largest park with 3,000 square kilometres of
parks that extend across the Kingdom. They are the habitat of a great profusion of evergreen and mixed deciduous forests. It is recommended for its long-distance
wildlife, and plants ranging in size from tiny forest floor flowers to towering trees. hiking trails, though few hikers and campers have ventured into the interior where
From the fertile Central Plains watered by the Chao Phraya River, the land the wildlife is most abundant.
rises to the northeastern plateau, then north to the forested mountains of Chiang In the northeastern province of Loei by the border with Laos, Phu Kradung
Mai, Chiang Rai and Mae Hong Son. Along the southeastern coastline and the long National Park is famous for its pine forests and mountain views. A nine-kilometre
southern peninsula, rain forests and coastal mangroves predominate. Below the trail leads to the flat summit of a mountain where tents can be rented for the night.
central hills, wetlands extend to the Gulf of Thailand on the western side and the Chaiyaphums Nam Nao National Park has dry forest, bamboo groves, and rolling
Andaman Sea to the east. sandstone hills, and it adjoins Phu Khieo Wildlife Sanctuary.
Deciduous trees shed their leaves during the six-month dry season in the In the South, Thale Ban National Park is nearly 200 square kilometres of
North. On high hills there are pine and maple forests; in the South, there are rainforest along the Malaysian border. Hiking trails lead you through spectacular
evergreens, freshwater swamps, rubber trees, fruit trees, palms of all kinds and limestone formations and the forest abounds with birds, macaques, and gibbons.
tropical hardwoods. Khao Sok National Park in western Surat Thani is connected to the Khlong Saen
Northern Thailand is characterised by forested hills and deep valleys that are Wildlife Sanctuary and together they form the largest tract of virgin forest in southern
an invitation to adventures: rafting along fast-flowing rivers, trekking along jungle Thailand, with trails to scenic caves and waterfalls.
paths, or discovering waterfalls cascading down cliff faces, like the Ti Lo Su falls Travelling in green Thailand is an experience like no other, and the exciting
in remote Umphang. diversity of the countrys natural heritage will guarantee a perfect adventure holiday.
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ECO-TOURISM ACTIVITIES
TREKKING & CAMPING CAMPING
Trekking is one of the most popular outdoor activities with visitors of all ages. There is no bad time for
Trekking in the fresh air and stunning scenery soothes the mind and spirit and trekking and camping in
provides a comprehensive aerobic workout at the same time. Treks can range from a Thailand. Exhaustion from
single day light excursion to physically challenging adventures of a week or more. jungle trekking is minimal due
to the forests dense foliage
Central Thailand: Khao Yai, or the Big Mountain, is the most popular national that keeps temperatures in
park in the country for trekking. Vegetation is typically dense tropical forest, the the parks to a cool 30 degrees
habitat of a great variety of wildlife including elephants, red bull and hornbills. or lower. However, trekking
Khao Yai also offers nighttime animal watch trekking as well as viewing platforms. and camping during the rainy
The spectacular, 18-tiered Tho Thip Waterfall in Kaeng Krachan National Park is season can sometimes be
best visited during the rainy seasons from July to early October. During the cool hazardous as waterfall areas
season, November to January, treks to the highest peaks are rewarded with an awe are susceptible to sudden
inspiring view of a rolling sea of morning mist. water swells pouring down the falls. All national parks have warning systems of
sirens and flashing lights to alert trekkers and swimmers. The warnings should be
Western Thailand: Thailands national parks are well endowed with amazing taken seriously as they are there for visitors safety. Whenever you hear the siren,
waterfalls which are a great stopover point for trekkers and bikers. Among the leave the waterfall area immediately.
more famous are the Erawan Falls at Erawan National Park. A useful itinerary for Accommodation in national parks
national parks is provided by most tour operators. Most national parks provide overnight accommodation and camping facilities.
If you plan to stay at on-site accommodation, please make reservations at least
one month beforehand by contacting the National Parks Division of the Forestry
Department in Bangkok, tel: 0 2562 0760, www.dnp.go.th.
Each park has its own office, but information on the facilities and services
available can also be obtained from the National Parks Division of the Forestry
Department in Bangkok.
On your arrival at the park, call at the Visitor Centre for further information,
or to seek advice from the park officers and rangers. The Visitor/Information Centre
has maps, charts and displays providing information on climate, topography,
varieties of plants and wildlife, tourist attractions as well as the park rules and
regulations.
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Northern Thailand: Vegetation in the North The highest mountain plateau, Phu Chi Fa offers spectacular views of the
is less congested than in tropical rainforests. surrounding mountain peaks, valleys and grassy plains that extend across the Laotian
Cool to temperate-climate plants and trees border. In February, the white flowers of the wild dawk siao orchid trees intensify
can be found here. Treks to the highest peaks the pleasure of the view.
during the cool season will take you to view the
enchanting veil of mountain mist. Noteworthy Northeastern Thailand: Bizarre sand stone outcrops are a feature of the parks
view points are Doi Inthanon National Park, here. In Mukdahan National Park they resemble mushrooms, nails, naga heads and
Huai Nam Dang National Parks Kiew Lom castles. There are more strange outcrops in Chaiyaphums Pa Hin Ngam National
View Point and Mae Wong National Park, but Park, and in Sao Chaliang in Pha Taem National Park in Ubon Ratchathani there
there are many more. are the 3,000-year old paintings of ancient hunter-gatherers on cliffs overlooking
Tea plantations, orchards and farms Mekong River.
specialising in temperate climate fruit and
vegetable crops are a feature of the landscape,
as well as the simple lifestyle of the farming
communities around Doi Mae Salong. A TREKKING PREPARATION
section of the mountain route is covered with Treks to suit individual requirements are easily arranged through private or
the pink blossoms of the nang phaya sua government organisations. A trek may range from a walk in the woods to gruelling
khrong, a Thai cherry blossom that flowers physical challenge. Assess your and level of fitness before booking the trek that
in January. In November and December, the is right for you.
valleys of Doi Mae Salong are carpeted with a Safety and medical considerations are important as a simple sprain can be
native flower called bua tong, and it is a good a real problem if you are a long way from civilisation. Trek organisers should
vantage point to watch the sun rise over Doi have contingency plans and first aid for any unforeseen problems.
Hua Mae Kham. Good shoes or boots are a must for trekking. Your trek organiser will probably
At 1,635 metres above sea level, Doi Pha provide backpacks, but make sure you have adequate warm, comfortable clothing
Tang provides an ideal observation point along that will protect you from insect bites, and a hat and UV block against the sun.
the Thai-Laotian border. The best time of the When exercising in tropical climates, it is recommended to drink up to five litres
year for splendid views of the area is during of water a day.
the cold season when banks of mist blanket Useful addresses & website
the valley. As the sun rises higher in the sky, www.dnp.go.th www.thaiecotours.com,
the fog fades away to reveal the shimmering www.wildwatchthailand.com, www.wildthailand.com,
Mekong River winding downstream through www.thaicountrytrails.com, www.wayfarersthailand.com,
forests and green valleys. In December and www.sarahguesthouse.com, www.track-of-the-tiger.com,
January, the green is interspersed with pink www.lisulodge.com, www.jket.org
cherry blossom.
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WHITEWATER RAFTING
The mountainous regions of the North are the natural venue for whitewater rafting,
especially after the rains from June to October when the rivers swell with floodwater.
Rivers pass through spectacular tropical forests and inaccessible waterfalls. Rafting
is graded into five levels of challenge, all requiring leadership by experienced
guides.
In the North, a favourite route is on the wild water of the Pai River in Mae
Hong Son as it roars through deep canyons toward Myanmar. Raft excursions on
this route may take from a few hours to several days. Shorter but equally exciting
rafting trips make their way through the untouched forests around Chiang Mais
Mae Chaem and Mae Taeng streams.
A wall of water will build up before surging downstream. In the middle section,
an eroded riverbed is dotted with rocky outcrops. In the rainy season, torrential
flows of water cascade over these scattered islets giving rise to cataracts. The raging
river with its reverse eddies, spiral waves and other whitewater challenges, will not
disappoint the adventure seeker.
The whitewater rafting trip on the Sai Yai River starts above the Kaeng Hin
Phoeng rapids and continues past Greater Kaeng Hin Phoeng, a 100-metre stretch
of the river with swirling waves surging through rocky crevices.
The trip features six rapids Kaeng Hin Phoeng, Kaeng Wang Nam Lom,
Kaeng Wang Bon, Kaeng Luk Seua, Kaeng Wang Sai and Kaeng Ngu Hao.
Kaeng Wang Nam Lom is named after phak nam (Lasia spinosa), the vegetation
that grows in the wide stretch of the rapids. At the end of the stretch, water is forced
through rocky islets and forms a 40-metre Class 2 cataract.
Kaeng Luk Seua, a Class 3 rapid, is a 60-metre stretch of the river characterised by
torrential currents, the impact of which is intensified by rocky outcrops in the mid-stream.
At Kaeng Wang Bon, a minor rapid, powerful V-shaped waves frequently
steers rubber rafts into the tangle of bushes and protruding branches lining the
banks of the river. At Kaeng Wang Sai, rocky mounds scattered throughout this 80-
metre section of the river generate undulating waves. It takes skill to steer the craft
while dodging the natural obstacle course.
First-timers are required to attend a briefing conducted by certified, instructors
before setting out on a rafting trip. The journey from Kaeng Hin Phoeng to Kaeng
Wang Sai will take between one and two hours.
Rafting fees: In an inflatable rubber raft the fee is 450 baht per person or
3,500 baht for a rubber raft for eight people. There are lifeguard stations at all six
rapids, each staffed by certified, experienced personnel and stocked with supplies of
life jackets, ropes and other essential items for rapid response rescue operations.
Contact information: TAT Central Region Office - Region 8. Tel: 0 3731 2282.
E-mail: tatnayok@tat.or.th
Useful websites
www.chiangdao.com www.activethailand.com
www.siamrivers.com www.thai-tour.com
www.thailandforvisitors.com www.wayfarersthailand.com
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ROCK CLIMBING
Central Thailand:Chon Buri and Lop Buri are the leading climbing destinations.
Chon Buris Ko Sichang offers the rock spires on the southern point of Had Tham
Phang beach as well as rock cliffs facing Wat Tham Yai Prik. Lop Buris Khao
Cheen Lair offers some great limestone faces. To get to the cliff, walk through the
temple and up to the main face. The abbot requests climbers come and say hello
before going up, and only climbing along the sides is allowed. Lan Sak District in
Uthai Thani is three or four hours from Bangkok and offers 60 metres of limestone
and some great routes.
Northern Thailand: There are many rock climbing locations around Chiang Mai.
San Kamphaeng has more than 100 climbing routes with the most famous site,
Crazy Horse, an 80-metre high formation resembling a horse that leads to a 40-
metre cave. There is a newer limestone climbing site at Mae Kok River known as December to February is the best time to climb, but it is also very crowded as
Corner Climb, and the longest route here is 200 feet straight up. This is a scenic site this is the peak season. August is a generally a good time to climb when there are
for climbing just a five-minute cycle ride from Chiang Mai. fewer crowds, but there is still the possibility of rain during this month. Although
the boulders quickly dry out, they become very slippery in the rainy months from
Southern Thailand: Khao Yoi in Phetchaburi Province 90 minutes south of July to October.
Bangkok is where climbs graded between the 6a and 6c are located. Rock climbing is a technical sport. It is safe if you use first-class equipment,
go with an experienced guide and teacher and follow safety procedures. You should
Southwest Thailand, Andaman Sea: The spectacular coastal cliffs of Rai Lay not go alone, especially if you are a beginner. Also be sure to protect yourself from
Beach and Ton Sai in Phra Nang Bay in Krabi are the centre for climbing in the the sun. Sun block is essential as it is easy to get burned if you are on an exposed
South. With over 500 bolted routes in walking distance, Rai Lay has become one rock for long periods.
of the worlds top climbing destinations. Over 650 routes have been developed To start off on a rock climbing experience call at any gym with climbing walls for
since the late 1980s, with limestone crags, steep, pocketed walls, overhangs and practice. This will give you a general idea on the sport. While in Thailand, visit some of
stalactites. these facilities to see if this is something you would like to pursue further. Most places
Phi Phi Island is another popular climbing destination with most centred on would be able to refer you to reliable rock climbing schools and tour operators.
Phi Phi Don. There is more climbing at Khao Sok National Park, where expeditions
usually combine jungle trekking, trips to waterfalls and kayaking or rafting. Useful websites
www.rockclimbingthailand.com www.thaiclimbing.com
Gulf of Thailand: Ko Tao, accessible through Ko Samui off Surat Thani is a www.zengecko.com www.thailandclimbing.com
relatively new destination for climbing. It is a completely different experience here www.thepeakadventure.com www.track-of-the-tiger.com
as the rocks here are granite boulders rather than overhanging limestone walls. This www.paddleasia.com/mountain-climbing-thailand
type of climbing is known as bouldering. www.simonfoley.com/climbing/aroundthailand
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BICYCLE TOURS
Bicycle touring is one of the best ways to visit MOUNTAIN BIKING
Thailands important sites.Depending on Mountain biking is a relatively new sport in Thailand and still growing. Biking
your preference, the best bicycle experience routes are mainly in national parks, but more new routes are being opened up by
is probably in Bangkok where easy-going specialists, some of which have not been officially mapped out.
bicycle trips through areas surrounding the Central & Northeast Thailand: Khao Yai National Park offers one of the best
Grand Palace are available. mountain biking routes with 13 biking routes mapped in the park which is just a
few hours drive from Bangkok.
Bangkok: The Bangkok Tourist Bureau
organises cycling tours to the citys main Northern Thailand: The hilly North of Thailand is ideal for mountain biking,
sights such as the Grand Palace area and its and the best time is November to February when the weather is coolest. Chiang
surroundings known as Rattanakosin tours. Mai and Mae Hong Sons Pai District are the two main biking centres, with
These tours are safe, guides are included and they usually start in the evenings. experienced guides ready to lead biking parties through back-country trails for
You can sign up and join other cyclists, or ask the Bangkok Tourist Bureau to quote up to a week.
for an exclusive tour for your own group. Water and snacks will be included in Other fine biking trails are in the parks of Khao Sam Roi Yot in Prachuap
the package. Call the Bangkok Tourist Bureau on tel: (066) 2225 7612-4 for more Khiri Khan, Khao Kichakut in Chanthaburi, Chalerm Rattanakosin and Saiyoke
details. in Kanchanaburi, and Kaeng Krachan in Phetchaburi. At the ancient Siamese
capitals of Sukhothai and Ayutthaya, there are dedicated cycle paths to take you
Central Thailand: Bicycle trips start from Bangkok and lead to nearby destinations round the ruins of majestic temples and palaces.
such as Damnoen Saduak Floating Market and back. Other tours lead all the way
to Ayutthaya, cycling around the former capitals ruins. Tours may also start from
Ayutthaya to Sukhothai, the countrys first capital some 700 years ago. For serious Southern Thailand: Great cycling trips are available in Phuket to visit the mangroves
cyclists, tours through Khao Yai National Park are also possible. and the national parks. These trips are especially enjoyable as Phuket is a scenic
destination where seeing the whole island in one day on a bicycle is possible.
Western Thailand: There are bicycle trips to Kanchanaburi to visit the famous
Bridge Over River Kwai or the Death Railway and the JEATH (Japanese, English, Northern Thailand: Even serious cyclists will find the more rigorous cycling
Australian and Thai) Museum showing the grim conditions faced by prisoners routes in the North a challenge. These really involve mountain bikes, rather than
of war during World War II. the more easy-going bicycle trips mentioned above.
Useful websites
Eastern Thailand: Some bicycle trips are combined with boat trips or kayaking. www.bangkoktourist.com www.cyclingthailand.com
These trips usually go to the beach towns of Bang Saen and Chon Buri, or even www.activethailand.com www.spiceroads.com
Pattaya. A mini-van usually accompanies the group carrying spare bikes and tools www.biketoursthailand.com www.indodaman.com
and will take on board those who cant manage the entire trip. www.thewildplanet.com www.redbicycle.org
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BIRD WATCHING
Bird watching can be interesting part of a tour involving jungle trekking and December to February is the best time for bird watching, with not only native
camping. With 96 national parks, 48 wildlife sanctuaries and non-hunting areas, species, but also migrating birds. March to May is also a good time as it is the
watershed reserves, forest parks and biosphere reserves, Thailand is a leading breeding season for native species. April to May is Thailands hottest period and
destination for bird watching, and many bird varieties can be seen all year round. a good time to sight birds on their spring return passage.
Chiang Mai is an important bird watching destination. Doi Inthanon, June to August is Thailands wettest season and a time when the forest is most
Thailands highest peak, marks the southern point of the Himalayan range and is lush. During this period most resident birds are breeding and migration is largely
the habitat of many rare species. Khao Yai is another significant destination. Sam over, though it is still possible to sight rare species. September to November is a
Roi Yot (Three- Hundred Peaks) National Park has beaches, caves and mangroves good time to observe the autumn migration of waders and raptors.
and is also the habitat of a large number of birds. Kaeng Krachan is the largest Useful websites
national park with 250 species of birds, among them the great hornbill and the www.thailandbirdwatching.com www.openworldthailand.com
grey peacock. www.thailandbirding.com www.circleofasia.com
BUTTERFLY WATCHING
In the forests of Thailand, the wealth of flora and flowering trees welcomes an
astounding number of butterflies. At the World Heritage sites of Thung Yai Naresuan
and Huai Kha Khaeng sanctuaries, you will see the entire expanse of grassland
shimmering with the vivid colours of these delicate winged creatures. On the
mudflats and wetlands along the coast, particularly in Khao Sam Roi Yot National
Park, you will find an equally copious yet totally different assortment of species.
The Kingdom of Thailand is alive with the fluttering brilliance of over 1,200
butterfly species. If you are out in the forest at night, you could well see the worlds
largest moth, spectacular for its bold brown and cream markings and for its incredible
eightinch wingspan.
Useful websites
www.dnp.go.th/parkreserve/
www.friendsofnature93.com
www.thaiforestbooking.com
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NATURE STUDY
Thailands national parks and sanctuaries are the most extensive in Southeast Asia, STAR GAZING
and are the best places to see rare and interesting species of flora and fauna. All For visitors, star gazing in Thailand can be a revelation. Astronomy is one of the
provide facilities such as accommodation, toilets, restaurants, and trekking trails Kingdoms favourite pastimes, brought to the country from Europe by King Rama
for nature study, security and tourism service centres. Naturalists and all those who IV, who had an observatory built at his hilltop palace in Phetchaburi Province.
love discovering nature will find that the national parks present an unparalleled The king predicted the total solar eclipse near Prachuap Khiri Khan on August
choice of eco- and adventure tourism excursion. 18, 1868.
Huai Kha Khaeng and Thung Yai Naresuan wildlife sanctuaries in Uthai Thani Despite the skepticism of the court astrologers, the kings prediction was
and Kanchanaburi provinces contain bears, leopards, tigers, elephant, deer, gibbons, proved to be correct when the sixminute solar eclipse occurred.
monkeys, gaur, forest ox and banteng wild red cattle. Many of the countrys national parks organise star gazing activities and
Khao Yai National Park, three hours from Bangkok, is another excellent nature you can join the Thai Astronomical Society on one of its regular trips. These
study site, with research projects currently underway on creatures such as gibbons, usually go to a remote location such as a hilltop in a national park or an island in
tigers and hornbills. Khao Yai has a confirmed 318 bird species. Most famous are the Gulf where the night sky is at its clearest.
its four species of hornbill, the silver and Siamese fireback pheasants. You can bring your own equipment or use their giant telescope. You may
Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park in Prachuap Khiri Khan contains Thailands also follow in the footsteps of King Rama IV. His Phetchaburi observatory is
most important wetlands with extensive freshwater marshland, coastal mud flats open to the public and so is Phra Chomklao Science Museum at Wah Kor in the
and mangroves. Among 275 confirmed species are painted storks, several different adjacent Prachuap Khiri Khan Province
kinds of herons and eagles, harriers, stilts and egrets.
Khao Khieo Wildlife Sanctuary in Chon Buri Province has an open zoo which Useful websites
makes its wildlife particularly accessible. Species include gaur, barking deer and www.thaiastro.nectec.or.th
brow-antlered deer. In one of the largest aviaries in the world, it also has the black- www.astronomyclubs.com
necked stork.
In Kaeng Krachan National Park, the countrys largest pristine forest, there
are superb walking trails around a 36-kilometre road, and treks of up to two weeks
can be organised.
Useful websites
www.dnp.go.th/parkreserve/
www.wildthailand.com
www.friendofnature93.com
www.losthorizonsasia.com
www.econetwork.org
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By the 6th century CE, many independent states were flourishing in the
region that is now Thailand. One of them was the Mon Dvaravati kingdom, but
Mon dominance in the area diminished with the advance of the Khmer empire.
Eventually, the Khmer became so powerful that they ruled entire area, and only the
Srivijaya ivilisation of southern isthmus remained unaffected.
Towards the end of the 13th century, Khmer power waned and new kingdoms
developed, including the northern Lanna kingdom. The Thais eventually edged out
the Khmer empire and some 700 years ago, they made Ayutthaya their capital. And
so it remained for 417 years, until Ayutthaya fell to the invading Burmese, and
Bangkok, near the mouth of the Chao Phraya River, became the new capital of King
Rama I, the first king of the Chakri Dynasty, in 1782.
Incursions by the Burmese had long been a danger to Thailands security and
development, but in the reign of King Rama I they came to an end and a national
revival took place in Bangkok. It was continued by the successive kings of the
Chakri Dynasty as Thailand grew in confidence. Under King Rama IV, Thailand
pursued its relationship with the great powers of Europe without ever becoming a
colony.
Since then, there has always been a balance between traditional Thai ways
and modern living which has made the Kingdom such an attractive place to be.
UNIQUE ART, CULTURE Visitors have all the comforts and indulgences of the modern world side by side
with the exotic, colourful, and yet completely everyday reminders of a profound
cultural tradition.
AND LIFESTYLE
COLOURFUL HISTORY
History lives in Thailand. You can see it and feel it in the glorious remnants of
former kingdoms that rose and fell during the centuries. It lives in the richness of
the Thai culture which encountered so many influences during its past and absorbed
them into itself.
Long ago, Thailands cultural heritage was influenced by Indian civilisation
through the Indian traders and scholars who travelled to Southeast Asia and settled
there. The Indianderived concepts of divine kingship took root in the Khmer
empire.
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WORLD HERITAGE SITES Muang Sing Historical Park: This is one of the most important sites in the
1991 - Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns Khwai Noi River basin in Kanchanaburi. Prehistoric human skeletons have been
1991 - Historic City of Ayutthaya and Associated Historic Towns discovered near the ancient city, together with metal tools, vessels and ornaments
1991 - Thungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries of the Dvaravati period architecture and laterite ruins from the 13th century.
1992 - Ban Chiang Archaeological Site Contact Muang Sing Historical Park, Sai Yok District, Kanchanaburi.
2005 - Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex Tel: 0 3459 1122 or 0 3479 9566.
Sukhothai Historical Park: Sukhothai is the oldest central Thai capital founded
in the middle of the 13th century. It is a walled city with palaces and religious
monuments surrounded by a moat. Sukhothai Historical Park was proclaimed a
UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991. Traditional festivities to celebrate the Loi
Krathong Festival are held in November every year.
Contact Sukhothai Historical Park, Muang District, Sukhothai. Tel: 0 5561 1110.
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Si Satchanalai Historical Park: Part of the Kingdom of Sukhothai, it too, is a Phra Nakhon Khiri Historical Park: This important satellite city of Ayutthaya is
World Heritage Site. The city was laid out along fixed cosmological lines with also known as Khao Wang, the palace on the mountain. It was built as a summer
temple complexes at its heart. Historians regard it as an important example of Thai palace for King Rama IV. In the park are royal halls, temples and buildings in
city planning. Thai, Western and Chinese architectural styles. The museum exhibits some royal
Contact Si Satchanalai Historical Park, Si Satchanalai District, Sukhothai. paraphernalia of King Rama IV and King Rama V.
Tel: 0 5564 1571 or 0 5567 9211. Contact Phra Nakhon Khiri Historical Park, Muang District, Phetchaburi.
Tel: 0 3242 5600.
Kamphaeng Phet Historical Park: Khamphaeng Phet was an important city of the
Sukhothai Kingdom from the 13th to 15th centuries. It is mentioned in the annals of Phu Phra Bat Historical Park: Within the park are 62 archaeological and cultural
Ayutthayas history as Muang Chakangrau ruled by a prince from Sukhothai. sites with prehistoric rock paintings from 2,00 to 4,000 years ago. There are also
Contact Kamphaeng Phet Historical Park, Muang District, Kamphaeng Phet. Dvaravati and Khmer artifacts. Within the his-torical park are a stupa built in the
Tel: 0 5571 1921. 1920s, and a Buddhas footprint.
Contact Phu Phra Bat Historical Park, Ban Pue District, Udon Thani.
Sri Thep Historical Park: The city of Sri Thep in the Pasak River basin was a Tel: 0 2422 2909.
centre of communications between central Thailand and the North and Northeast.
Archaeological excavations have prehistoric cultures flourished there with an Prehistoric sites: Thailand also has its own
advanced level of technology. species of dinosaur and distinctive neolithic
Contact Sri Thep Historical Park, Sri Thep District, Phetchabun. cave paintings. The best places to see them are
Tel: 0 5679 9466. on the northeastern plateau. The famous village
of Ban Chiang with its marvellous pottery is 59
Phimai Historical Park: The largest stone monument in the Northeast is Prasat Hin kilometres from Udon Thani. Archaeological
Phimai in Phimai Historical Park. It was built in the early 12th century and became digs at Ban Prasat in Khon Kaen have revealed
the prototype of Angkor Wat in Cambodia. An annual Festival in the historical park more ancient pottery. A short drive to the south
is held in November. of Kalasin and Khon Kaen provinces, many
Contact Phimai Historical Park, Phimai District, Nakhon Ratchasima. traces of Thailands dinosaurs are to be found
Tel: 0 4447 1568. at Phu Wiang National Park.
Ayutthaya Historical Park: From the 14th to 18th centuries, Ayutthaya was the
capital of the central Thai Kingdom for 417 years. Its cultural development was
shaped by Dvaravati, Khmer, Mon, and Lawa influences. During the reigns of its
33 kings a great number of fine temples, palaces and monuments were built, and it
is a World Heritage Site.
Contact Ayutthaya Historical Park, Khlong Tor Road, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya.
Tel: 0 3524 2448.
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ROYAL PALACES
The royal palaces of Thailand provide a
fascinating glimpse of the majesty and splendour
of the Thai monarchy, and several of them are open
to tourists.
THAI TEMPLES They have always been a magnet for travellers, and the most frequently
There are temples everywhere in Thailand, and every community will have at visited are Wat Phra Kaeo (Temple of the Emerald Buddha), Wat Pho, Wat Arun
least one. The temple has always played a significant role as a social, educational or the Temple of Dawn, and Wat Benchamabophit or the Marble Temple. These
and spiritual centre for the people of the community. There are more than 30,000 temples provide the most concentrated display of the development of Thai art and
Buddhist temples in Thailand, and probably more than 300,000 monks. architecture through the centuries.
Amidst the changes taking place in society today, the temple remains important Thai Buddhist temples are either for religious ceremonies, or else they are
as a spiritual centre for all Thai people. On Buddhist holy days, temples are crowded residential quarters for monks, in which case they are monasteries. Temples can also
with people making merit and paying respect to the Buddha images, and all religious be categorised as royal if they are under royal patronage, and they can further be
ceremonies such as funeral rites are conducted there. divided into first, second and third class identified by the prefixes Racha or Vora.
Much of the Thailands artistic and cultural heritage can be seen in the There are 180 to 200 temples under royal patronage but only six are of the
architecture and decoration of the temples, with their murals, wood carvings and highest class. The four in Bangkok are Wat Pho, Wat Mahathat, Wat Suthat, and
Buddha images. Wat Arun. The two in the provinces are Wat Phra Pathom Chedi in Nakhon Pathom
and Wat Phra Phutthabat in Saraburi.
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A WEALTH OF ART
For centuries, temples and palaces were
the only places where Thailands fine art was
displayed, and it is still true that they are
important repositories of the countrys wealth
of classical art.
Thai classical art can be divided into
five main eras and several lesser ones. The
five most important are Srivijaya, Khmer,
Sukhothai, Ayutthaya and Rattanakosin. The
first two overlapped and were actually pre-
Thai. The Sukhothai era followed in the 13th
and 14th centuries, the Ayutthaya era in the
15th to 18th centuries, and the Rattanakosin
era from 1782 to the present.
The establishment of Sukhothai kingdom was a cornerstone in Thai history.
The adoption of pure Buddhism as the national religion rather than the foregoing
ARCHITECTURE, SCULPTURE, TEMPLE MURALS
Khmer blend of Hinduism and Buddhism, led to the building of a new kind of Thai classical architecture reached its peak in Ayutthaya, but much of its temples
temple. and palaces were destroyed. However, we can see it in the palaces and temples built
Sukhothai artisans turned to Buddhist scriptures for guidance on the forms, in Bangkok after the destruction of the old city. The best place to see it is at the Grand
dimensions, and appearance of their temples and Buddha images. The results Palace, whose plan is identical to that of the former royal palace at Ayutthaya.
convey a sense of peacefulness which permeates Theravada Buddhism and which Sukhothai Buddha images can be seen at Bangkoks Wat Benchamabophit,
characterises Sukhothai period. the Marble Temple which has a 2.2-metre tall Sukhothai bronze walking Buddha and
Chinese artisans helped Sukhothai to produce classical ceramics. Later, a replica of the three-metre bronze Phra Buddha Chinnaraj image from Phitsanulok.
they introduced multi-coloured painting, lacquerwork, mother-of-pearl inlay to The style was developed in Sukhothai from Sri Lankan Theravada Buddhist texts.
Ayutthaya, and at least some forms of music. Buddha images were also made with stone, brick and stucco, terracotta and wood.
This last innovation combined with Indian mythology and a Malay tradition Temple murals reached perfection in the early Rattanakosin period, and
of drama to produce a range of musical theatre from khon classical dance drama to Bangkoks Wat Suthat is one of the best places to see them, on plastered masonry
the popular, bawdy likae, or folk play. and wooden partitions. There are other good examples at Wat Suwannaram and Wat
The kingdoms treasury of arts can be seen in the magnificent architecture of Thong Thammachart in Thon Buri, Wat Thung Sri Muang in Ubon Ratchathani,
temples, their murals and the many styles of Buddha images; and in the classical Wat Phra Singh in Chiang Mai, Wat Sra Bua Kaeo in Khon Kaen, and in the South,
performing arts, traditional music and folk play. Wat Huai Toei in Pak Phayun District, Pattani.
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CULTURAL TREATS
SIAM NIRAMIT: This spectacular show is an 80-minute magical mystery CHALERM KRUNG ROYAL THEATRE: A historic venue for Thai dance
tour through Thai culture and history. It is extremely lavish and technically performances, dramas and plays as well as occasional international film festivals.
accomplished, and designed with both Thais and tourists in mind. It offers magical A special event is the khon dance drama that is staged occasionally.
illusions, aerial performances, acrobatics, pyrotechnics, special effects, stunts, and New Road near the Old Siam Plaza, Wang Burapha Phirom. Tel: 0 2225 8757-8.
a cast of thousands one of whom is a live elephant. www.salachalermkrung.com.
Tiam Ruammit Road near Thailand Cultural Centre. Tel: 0 2649 9233,
PATRAVADI THEATRE: The Patravadi Theatre complex is a centre for Thai
0 2649 9222 ext 138-140. www.siamniramit.com.
performing arts traditional and modern. Visitors can come to see the life and
JOE LOUIS THEATRE: Hun Lakhon Lek Joe Louis is the only troupe still activities of Thai artists drum and classical dance classes in the garden, or
performing hun lakhon lek traditional puppet plays. Unlike any other traditional performances by young artists in the weekend, while enjoying the international
Thai puppets, the Joe Louis puppets are able to imitate a range of human gestures, flavours at the open-air restaurant. Workshops and classes are open to all.
and through these gestures express emotion. A visit to the theatre includes an Soi Wat Rakhang (take a cab to Maharat pier near the Grand Palace and then
opportunity to see the process of making a Thai traditional mask. ferry across the river), Thon Buri. Tel: 0 2412 7287. www.patravaditheatre.com.
Bangkok Suan Lum Night Bazaar, Rama IV Road. Subway station: Lumphini.
Tel: 0 2252 9683/4. www.joelouis-theater.com. SILOM VILLAGE: The Silom Village compound consists of 15 teak buildings
PHUKET FANTASEA: A unique cultural theme complex, Phuket FantaSea is of historical value under a conservation order. The houses were converted into a
nighttime cultural theme park on Phuket. The stunning 140-acre theme park complex restaurant and Thai handicraft shop at the beginning of the 1980s and since then
features a festival village with carnivals, games, handicrafts and shopping; a 4,000- Silom Village has become a centre of Thai classical dance.
seat Golden Kinnaree restaurant offering a grand buffet of Thai and international Silom Road. MRT subway station: Silom: BTS skytrain station: Chong Nonsi.
cuisine; a breathtaking Palace of the Elephants theatrical show, where state-of- Tel: 0 2234 4448, 0 2233 9447. www.silomvillage.co.th.
the-art technology and special effects enhance the beauty of Thailands myths,
mysteries and magic in a wondrous extravaganza certain to delight everyone.
Kamala Beach, Phuket. Tel: 0 7638 5000. www.phuket-fantasea.com
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LONG-BOAT RACING
Long-boat races have remained popular since the days when waterways were
Thailands transport infrastructure. Regattas are featured at country fairs to celebrate
the end of the rainy season from September to November.
Long narrow, boats decked with flags and with garlands at their prow are
manned by maybe 50 people. Each boat represents a temple and races are held at a
high pitch of enthusiasm between two boats at a time. Many provinces, among them
Phichit, Surat Thani, Nakhon Ratchasima, Nakhon Phanom, Nan, Phitsanulok, Bang
Sai, Ayutthaya and Bangkok stage spectacular races. Dates vary in each province
but are listed in the TAT Major Festivals and Events 2007-2008 Calendar. BUFFALO RACING
For the farmers of Chon Buri Province, near Bangkok, water buffalo racing is an
important annual festival, beginning in mid-October. Starting at dawn, farmers walk
their buffalo through the rice fields, splashing them with water to keep them cool
before leading them to the race field.
As many as 300 buffaloes may race in one day in groups of five or six, spurred
on by riders with wooden sticks as hundreds of spectators cheer. But this festival is
not just for fun: it helps to keep up the number of buffalo which has been falling at an
alarming rate in other regions as machinery replaces the buffalo in Thai agriculture.
Not an art form, exactly, but a cultural tradition that should be kept alive.
KITE FLYING
Kite flying is a competitive sport and Thailand is probably the only country where
battles are fought between two different types of kites, one male, the other female.
The male kite, chula, is a metre and a half in length and shaped like a fivepointed
star. The female kite, pakpao, is diamond-shaped, 0.76-metre long, usually with a long
tail. The female kite is lighter and normally handled by just one person, but the male kite
can be so large that it requires anything up to 20 men to send it aloft and manoeuvre it.
There should be a minimum of two chulas and four pakpaos to compete in a
match. There are many rules governing the contests but the object of the air battle
is to force your opponents kite into your territorial groundspace.
Competitions are generally held in the hot season of March and April and
a popular venue is Bangkoks Sanam Luang. Aside from the fighting kites, Thais
make and fly all sorts of other kites in hundreds of different shapes and sizes from
a few centimetres to several metres.
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Wat Kanlayanamit
The main temple hall, built in the reign of King Rama III, stands out on the
riverbank. It houses a huge Buddha image, Phra Buddha Trai Rattananayok,
or the Big Buddha, known among the ethnic Chinese as Sampokong. It is the
largest Buddha image in Bangkok, in the same style as the Big Buddha at Wat
Phananchoeng in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya. Thais and Thais of Chinese descent
hold fast to the belief that paying respect to the image brings prosperity and
fortune, as well as safe journeys throughout the year.
Yaowarat
Yaowarat, established as the commercial centre of Bangkoks Chinese merchants
in the reign of King Chulalongkorn, Rama V, is now known the world over for
its Gold Street and Food Street image, lined with more than 100 gold shops and
innumerable food stalls, shops and restaurants.
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Religious Place Way of Life Orchard The Grand Palace and Wang Lang
Built by King Rama I, the first monarch and the founder of the Rattanakosin Period,
Place Market Shopping Area
as an exact replica of Ayutthaya, the former royal capital, with a palace temple built
Museum Floating Market Pier with in thecompound to house the Emerald Buddha, known as the Temple of the
Emerald Buddha. The exquisite royal halls and other structures in the Grand Palace
that are seen today have been constantly renovated and rebuilt in subsequent reigns
up to the present. By the Chao Phraya River on the other side is Wang Lang or the
Bowonsathanphimuk Palace, meant for a high-rank-ing grandson of King Rama I.
Bang Lamphu
Bang Lamphu is a commercial area, a site of delectable food, a centre of religious
structures, an original Bangkok community and a low-cost accommodation area for
tourists, offered in side streets and small alleys. Khao San Road is the budget tourist
centre, known for its vibrant nightlife. Equally famous is Phra Athit Road straddling
the area on the other side, which emerges as the dining street, favoured by art lovers
and those who enjoy and old town atmosphere. It servers perfectly for an evening
stroll to view western-style buildings along the Chao Phraya River, starting from the
Tourism Division of the BMA, to end at the Santi Chaiprakan Park.
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Wat Suwannaram
Wat Suwannaram is an old temple of the Ayutthaya Period, renovated in the
first reign of Bangkok, where a unique set of artworks can be observed, namely
the murals in the temple hall, the works by two top artists of the third reign,
who painted them in a contest. They were Master Thongyu (Luang Wichit
Chetsada) and Master Khongpae (Luang Seni Borirak), who painted two different
JatakasNemiraj and Mahosotusing contrasting techniques and tones. The
former resorted to traditional dark colours of red, blue and brown with bold
lines, while the latter used bright greens and delicate lines.
Ban Bu
The Ban Bu community on the Khlong Bangkok Noi is believed to have derived
from a group of craftspeople from Ayutthaya who resettled in the area following
the fall of Ayutthaya in 1767. Bu refers to the method in which the alloy of
copper and tin is forged in to objects, mostly bowls, and polished with stone
to obtain a smooth, shiny surface. Only one household remains engaged in
metalwork at present.
Conventional plantation
A distinct feature of a conventional Nonthaburi plantation is the high embankment,
built as a flood dyke, with a network of spillways and ditches to store up freshwater
for different fruit trees at high tide.
Religious Place Way of Life Orchard Wat Saeng Sititham Floating Market
The market, offering food items and fruits, is in operation on weekends and
Place Market Shopping Area
public holidays.
Museum Floating Market Pier
Om Kret River
The original body of the Chao Phraya River, prior to the digging of the short cut,
is quiet these days, with occasional passenger boats from Pak Kret pier travelling
through various canals and tributaries, and boats selling commodities and food
such as noodles and ice cream.
Wat Paramaiyikawat
It is known as Phiamukiatoeng in Mon language, meaning the temple at the tip of a
point. A Mon-style Mutao pagoda, the symbol of the temple, was built by the first
group of Mon migrants.
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FLOATING MARKETS Lam Phya Floating Market, Nakhon Pathom: This market is held in front of Wat
Bangkoks floating markets are a colourful Lam Phya, Tha Chin River, every Saturday and Sunday from around 6 a.m. until 3
reminder of the days when farmers brought their p.m. Handicrafts including hand-woven cloth and hand-made baskets are sold here
produce to sell in Bangkok by boat. They made an as well as fruit vegetables and a wide range of Thai food, noodles and desserts. Boat
early start when the sun was not hot and the fruit and trips are available to visit nearby attractions along the river.
vegetables were at their freshest, and this remains Contact: Wat Lam Phya, Tel: 0 3439 1626, 0 3439 1985 or 0 3439 2022.
the rule today.
Bang Khu Wiang Floating Market, Nonthaburi: This lively morning market
Damnoen Saduak Floating Market, Ratchaburi: opens from 6 to 8 a.m. only. Villagers bring in seasonal fruit, consumer products and
The largest and most photographed of the floating prepared foods to sell by boat. At the same time, monks on their early morning alms
markets, it opens daily from before dawn until mid- rounds collect villagers offerings by boat, a site rarely seen any more in Thailand.
morning. Wearing traditional blue cotton suits and Contact TAT Bangkok, Tel: 0 2282 9773.
bamboo and palm leaf hats, the vendors paddle their
loaded boats up and down the waterway hailing DINNER CRUISES
customers.Canal trips can be arranged to tour the Several of Bangkoks riverside hotels and restaurants operate river cruises with
market and surrounding orchards. dinner, some in converted rice barges, often in luxurious, traditional style. There
Contact TAT Ratchaburi, Tel: 0 3225 4980. is also good local food to be had beside the river, in old city neighbourhoods such
as the alleys at Phra Chan pier by Silpakorn University, Chang pier, Phran Nok
Taling Chan Floating Market, Bangkok: Local farmers bring fresh vegetables, Wang Lang, Phra Athit, Bang Lamphu, Khao San Road, Thewet and Yaowarat.
fruit and fish to sell, each in its season in front of the Taling Chan District Office These are some of the riverside hotels and
on Saturday and Sunday from around 7 a.m. to 4 p.m. There are also floating food restaurants offering dinner cruises:
shops on rafts selling Thai food, sweets and handicrafts. Tour companies arrange Loy Nava. Tel: 0 2437 4932.
sightseeing boat tours along Khlong Chak Phra. Maeyanang. Tel: 0 2962 6005, 0 2960 5321.
Contact TAT Bangkok, Tel: 0 2282 9773 or Taling Chan District Office, Maenam Hotel. Tel: 0 2256 7168.
Tel: 0 2424 1742 or 0 2424 5448. Manohra. Tel: 0 2476 0021-2.
Pearl of Siam. Tel: 0 2292 1649-51
Tha Kha Floating Market, Samut Songkhram: Villagers bring food, vegetables Racha Floating Paradise. Tel: 0 2594 3978-9.
and local fruit to sell at Tha Kha market from 7 a.m. until noon. Saturdays and Riverside Hotel. Te: 0 2434 0090.
Sundays are the best days to visit, when the market is at its busiest, but it is also held Royal River Hotel. Tel: 0 2422 9222.
on other days determined by the lunar calendar. Boats can be hired for tours of the Shangri-La Hotel. Tel: 0 2236 7777
surrounding villages and orchards. The Oriental Hotel. Tel: 0 2659 9000.
Contact TAT Bangkok, Tel: 0 2282 9773; or TAT Kanchanaburi, Wan Fah. Tel: 0 2237 0077-8 ext 181
Tel: 0 3451 1200. Yok Yor Restaurant. Tel: 0 2282 7385
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THE NORTH
The Royal Projects were introduced in the early 1970s as crop substitution in the
North to replacing opium cultivation among the hilltribe population. The Royal
Project Foundation with its research stations and development centres now work
to support farmers in selecting and extending crops, improving farm management,
and helping to preserve the environment.
In Chiang Mai, most of the agrotourism attractions accessible to tourists are
government-run or nonprofit facilities. Most research stations are open to the public.
You can walk in and ask to see their gardens and nurseries, but it is always best to
call in advance.
In Chiang Rai, the hilltribe people have abandoned opium in favour of
temperate climate fruit, vegetables and flowers, and little plantations of these can
be found in the most remote corners as they are now accessible by road. A visit to
these communities is a chance to explore the ethnic diversity that has always been
a major part of Chiang Rais charm, and the way in which Mediterranean fruit can
be cultivated in the hills of Thailand.
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Doi Inthanon Royal Project Research Station, Chiang Mai: This research
station works on research and development of cash crops under the Royal Project
umbrella. Visitors can tour its gardens of temperate climate flowers and the nurseries
that produces blooms sold through the Royal Projects marketing channels.
Tel: 0 5335 5196.
Maejo University, Chiang Mai: The largest agricultural school in the North,
it offers half-day and full-day tours of its research and demonstration facilities,
orchid nursery and arboretum, and the flower gardens run by local farmers support
by the university. Two-day tours include home stay in nearby village and bird
watching and nature walk in the surrounding forest. Tel: 0 5387 3000.
Ban Hua Mae Kham Agro-tourism Centre, Chiang Rai: Ban Hua Mae Kham
is a hilltribe community of four ethnic groups: Hmong, Akha, Lisu and Muser
100 kilometres from the provincial capital. The centre offers a tour of the farms
and plantation in the area. The best times to visit are during the Lisu New Year
celebrations (late January and early February), and the cool months from November
to January for the wild flowers. Tel: 0 5376 5277.
Doi Pha Mon Agro-tourism Centre, Chiang Rai: The centre is popular for its
show gardens of tulips, lilies, gladioli, and other cool climate flowers. It is close to
several tourist attractions, the most famous being Phu Pha Tang the standing cliff.
The cool months are the best times to visit this natural landmark, from the top of
which you can see across to Laos through the mountain mists. Tel: 0 5376 7066.
THE NORTHEAST they grow, since it has th reputation of being the best in
Phu Rua District is the centre of cool climate horticulture in the Northeast. Its cool, the country. A typical tour will include a visit to the local
dry climate is ideal for growing exotic flowers such as African violet, hydrangea, floating market, lychee orchards, and cottage industries
petunia, and phlox. Phu Rua is also home to a Highland Agricultural Research Station, making traditional products from coconut palms.
which works with local farmers to promote new cash crops such as macadamia,
strawberries, passion fruit, table plants and cut flowers. The station itself overlooks a Ban Song Thai, Samut Songkhram: Visitors can stay
wildlife sanctuary, and most of it is accessible to tourists. A highlight of the region is as family guests in a small village of 25 Thai-style
Chateau de Loei, a vineyard that has proved the feasibility of Thailand as a winemaking houses on stilts in a coconut plantation by the canal.
country. Besides soaking up the atmosphere as the village
people perform their daily tasks, visitors can join them
Chateau de Loei, Loei: The first wine producer in Thailand producing a red and a in offering alms to monks arrive by boat along the
white wine highly regarded by wine lovers. The wines are available at the vineyard canal. There are classes in making sugar from freshly
souvenir shop along with table grapes from its own orchards and famous local collected sugar palms and preparing the local coconut-
products such as passion fruit juice and fresh vegetables. Tel: 0 4289 1404. based desserts. Tel: 081 403 7907, 081 406 4057.
Village Farm Winery, Nakhon Ratchasima: This estate is both a farm and a Thai House, Nonthaburi: Standing beside a small canal
resort for those wishing to experience a taste of Thai country life as well as its fine running through a private fruit orchard, Thai House has
wines. Besides the wine from its vineyards, the estate produces flowers, oranges seven guest rooms in three separate houses linked together.
and coffee. It is famous for its natural beauty with almost year-round cool weather It is open for visitors wishing to learn Thai cooking or
and beautiful morning mists. Tel: 0 4422 8407-8, 0 4476 0020. to enjoy a day or two living in rural Thai style. Several
nearby farms supply the Bangkok markets, and visitors
Chokechai Farm, Nakhon Ratchasima: Chokechai Farm is a fully integrated dairy to see close up where the food that feeds the capital
farm with a large herd on a vast stretch of prairie. On the agrotourism farm, visitors comes from. Tel: 0 2903 9611.
can help feed the cattle, see how the animal feed is made, learn to milk cows, and
other farm activities. Tel. 0 4432 8386, 0 4436 1770-4, 0 2523 9103 (head office). Supatra Land, Rayong: An ornamental garden with a
flowering orchards. Visitors can relax in the garden or
CENTRAL & EAST COAST stroll through the orchards tasting the fruit right from
Watered by the Chao Phraya River and its tributaries, the Central Plains are the the trees. Tel: 0 3889 2048-9.
agricultural heartland of the country. A boat-trip along canals of Nonthaburi passes
by herb and vegetable gardens and orchards. In Ayutthaya, Suphan Buri, Ang Thong Si Bua Thong Garden, Trat: A large orchard well
and Uthai Thani, green rice paddies stretch far as the eye can see, and many villages known for its sweet rambutan. Visitors can join a
offer home stay accommodation and agricultural tours. tour of the orchard, taste different fruit and watch
The small, fertile coastal province of Samut Songkhram is known for its salt demonstrations fruit cultivation. Tel: 081 219 1776,
fields, seafood, and sweet palm juice. The local people take great pride in the fruit 081 652 6166.
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CARING FOR BODY AND MIND spicy, the subtle, the sweet and sour, and a meal is meant to be equally satisfying to
the eye, nose and palate. Diners take their choice from the shared dishes and add it
to their own plate of rice.
Good food can be found everywhere in Thailand, and each region has its own
culinary specialities, cooking styles and ingredients.
REGIONAL FOOD
Geographically, Thailand is divided into four regions. The Central region
is the fertile country around the Chao Phraya River; the South is a peninsula with the
Andaman Sea on one side and the Gulf of Thailand on the other; the North is cool
and mountainous, and the Northeast a vast plateau bordered by the Mekong River.
Each region has its own customs and dialect. When we speak of Thai food, we are
talking about these four very different regions, and also the exquisitely prepared
dishes created in the royal courts of Siam.
The North: With its cool, highland climate, northern Thailand has a greater variety
of vegetables, roots and herbs than other regional Thai cuisines, and considerable
influence of Myanmar and Laos can be found in its cuisine. Northerners prefer sticky
rice to white rice, rolling it into a ball with their fingers and dipping it into sauces.
The ethnic mix of Yunnanese, Shan and Burmese migrants produced a wide
range of noodle dishes. In Chiang Mai, khao soy egg noodles eaten with chicken
or beef curry and with spicy and sour side dishes was brought in by the caravans of
Yunnan Moslems.
No visit to the North is complete without a khan toke dinner. The name derives
from a khan, or bowl, and a toke, a low, round table made of woven bamboo. Guests
sit on the floor and help themselves from the assorted dishes of Northern specialities
placed on the table. These days, a khan toke dinner is often accompanied by a
traditional dance performance.
The Northeast: Northeastern Thailand is known to Thais as Isan, and here again
sticky rice is preferred to the standard variety. Herbs, spices and pickles give a
strong flavour to roast and grilled meat and other ingredients. Chillies tend to be
used generously here, to add layers of fiery flavour or enliven a meal that might
otherwise be short on taste content.
Making som tam is an art here. Green papaya is chopped into strips and
pounded in a mortar with lime juice, garlic, chilli, fish sauce and other ingredients.
One popular style includes dried shrimp, cherry tomatoes and roast peanuts. Eating
hot, spicy som tam frequently brings tears to the eyes, and the absorbent sticky rice
comes as a relief.
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Southern food reflects their traditions as well as those of the colourful past
when traders from India and Java sailed into the peninsula ports. Coconut plantations
form a major component of the scenery, and no part of the coconut is wasted. The
milk is used for soups and curries, the oil for frying, and the grated flesh as a
flavouring. Cashew nuts and pineapples also widely planted and are a familiar
feature of the cuisine.
The warm seas provide an abundance of fish and seafood such as lobsters,
crabs, mussels, squid, prawns and scallops, prepared simply by steaming or frying, or
by cooking in a clay pot with noodles. A dish typical of the South is kaeng tai pla, a
very hot curry made with fish maw, green beans, pickled bamboo shoots and potato.
Fresh turmeric gives southern curries a distinctive yellow colour. There is
one dish simply called yellow curry (kaeng leuang), made from fish, green squash,
pineapple, green beans and green papaya. With Malay, Javanese and Indian influences
and its own creativity, the South produces an extraordinary range of curries.
When we sit down to a Thai meal, we are experiencing the many different
Central Plains: Central Thailand has the advantage of many rivers flowing styles and flavours of the country. The curries and seafood of the South; the court
southwards over flat terrain to create a fertile soil in which almost any crop can dishes of the North; the earthy recipes of the Northeast with herbs and river fish; the
flourish. The best rice is grown here, like the famous hom mali jasmine rice. There inventiveness of the fertile Central region and the sophistication of court cuisine.
are three types of curry typical of the region, all based on coconut milk: a green Add to this the Chinese influence and the contributions of other ethnic peoples, and
curry, kaeng khieo wan, usually made with fish or poultry; a hot curry, kaeng phet, you have a gloriously appetising melting pot.
and a milder version called kaeng phanaeng.
Tom yam, the famous hot and sour soup, also originates from the Central
region, and a creamy, coconut milk soup made with chicken called tom kha kai. The
spicy salads known as yam also come from here. Haw mok, banana leaf cups of a
mousse made from red curry paste, egg and coconut milk with seafood is a popular
snack.
The Chinese influence is especially noticeable in the Central region, in the
plain soups that usually include tofu, ground pork and green squash, in the style of
the cooking utensils, and in the noodle dishes.
Chilli dips: The versatile dip can be a main dish or side dish, added to a pan of
fried rice to flavour it, or drizzled on chips. A cook will make up a bowl of dip from
chillies, garlic, onion, shrimp paste, sour tamarind or whatever ingredients are at
hand.
Salads: Thai salads, or yam, are sour, sweet and salty. A simple dressing made from
fish sauce, lime juice and sugar works equally well for meat, seafood, vegetable or
fruit salads. They often include fiery little chillies, but how hot a yam should be
depends on the main ingredient used. They are usually garnished with fresh herbs
such as mint, lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves and cilantro.
Curries: The heart of all Thai curries is curry paste made from fresh herbs and
spices. The paste is cooked in coconut cream before the meat or vegetables are
added. Main flavourings are chilli, garlic, shallot, galangal, coriander root and
krachai, the latter a small indigenous root. Soups: Thai soups may be hot and spicy
or mild and clear. Soups are not served as a first course but together with the other
dishes.
Desserts: Thai desserts are sweet, but not intensely so. Sticky rice with ripe mango,
banana or flour dumplings in sweetened coconut cream and seasonal fruits in sugar
syrup with crushed ice are favourites. Fresh fruit is the best way to end a Thai
meal and theres a huge choice of tropical fruits from pineapple and many different
types of banana to lychee, mango, the hairy rambutan and the exotic, delicious and
sometimes aggressively pungent durian.
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SPICES AND HERBS IN THAI COOKING Garlic (khratiam): Garlic, either in whole Mint (bai saranae): This is similar to
Tom yum, the most famous Thai dish, is flavoured with several cloves, crushed or in garlic oil, is used in the kind used for mint sauce in England.
kinds of medicinal plant including lemongrass, chilli, and kha, which almost every Thai dish. Fried garlic and It is used in Thai food as a garnish and a
tends to suppress fishy aromas and is good for the digestive system. garlic oil is used for garnishing soups or flavouring.
These are some of the herbs and spices essential to Thai cooking. The proper tossing with noodles and rice.
combination of these ingredients is regarded as an art, requiring skill and patience. Nutmeg (luk chan): Grated nutmeg is one of
The preparation of sauce can take hours of grinding, tasting and adjustment until Ginger (khing): Not only does it have the ingredients of massaman curry paste.
the exact balance of flavours is achieved, Only then, can the true glory of Thai a seductive flavour, but also improves
cooking is appreciated. digestion and counteracts nausea. Pandanus leaf (bai toei): Long narrow
green leaves of a herbaceous plant used for
HERE ARE SOME HERBS AND SPICES WIDELY USED IN THAI COOKING: Krachai: There is no English common name flavouring and as a green colouring.
for krachai. It has a slightly bitter, medicinal
Basil (horapha, kaphrao, maenglak): Three Citron (som sa): A round, dark green fruit flavour and is added to fish curries, orpeeled Pepper (prik thai): Black peppercorns are
kinds of basil are commonly used: the large- whose thick, pungent skin is much used for and served with the traditional summer rice milder and more aromatic than white. Fresh,
leafed sweet basil in soups and seafood, flavouring. dish, khao chae. green peppercorns have a special taste all
the smaller lemon basil in soups and as a their own and are available all year round.
salad ingredient, while holy basil is added Cloves (kanphlu): Cloves are used in Kaffir lime leaf (bai makrut): These fleshy
to stirfried dishes. massaman curry and to chew if you have green and glossy leaves have aunique flavour Sesame (nga): Rich in protein and in flavour,
toothache. and are finely shredded and added to salads, the seeds are used for oil and for flavouring.
Bird chilli (phrik khee nu): The smallest of or torn and added to soups and curries.
the chillies but also the hottest, and the ones Coriander (phak chee): This is one of the Shallot (hom daeng): These small red
to avoid if you are unused to fiery food. most widely used herbs added to countless Lime (manao): Limes are an onions are an essential ingredient in many
All chillies stimulate the circulation and dishes for its distinctive perfume. The roots excellent source of vitamin C Thai dishes because of their zesty flavour
are said to help in the prevention of heart are pounded with garlic and black pepper to used to enhance the flavour of chilli-hot and appearance.
disease and cancer. make a seasoning, while the seeds are both condiments or as a clean, fresh-tasting
a seasoning and an aromatic ingredient. condiment. Spring onion (ton hom): These are eaten
Chilli (phrik chi fa): These finger-sized raw with fried rice dishes and used for
chillies can be yellow, red or green. There is no Cumin (yira): Heated to release their gently Lemongrass (takhrai): Lemongrass is garnishing soups and salads.
discernable difference between them, but they spicy aroma, cumin seeds are used to make indispensable for tom yam and also
are nowhere near as hot as the bird chillies. many kinds of curry paste. makes a refreshing and comforting Turmeric (khamin): The yellow in yellow
drink. Lemongrass oil will soothe an upset curries comes from these small, bright
Cinnamon (ob choei): Used as a flavouring Galangal (kha): Adds flavour to fish or stomach and indigestion. orange roots. It has a pleasantly gingery-
in many meat dishes, especially in massaman chicken stock, or curry paste. peppery taste and is eaten raw.
curry.
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BANGKOK
Benjarong Cooking Class at The Dusit Thani, Tel: 0 2236 6400
Blue Elephant Bangkok Cooking School & Restaurant, Tel: 0 2673 9353
Modern Women Institute, Bangkok, Tel: 0 2279 2831
Nipa Restaurant at The Landmark Hotel, Tel: 2254 0404 The Thai Cooking
School at The Oriental Hotel, Tel: 0 2437 6211
UFM Baking & Cooking School, Tel: 0 2259 0620-3
PHUKET
Culinary Workshops at the Boathouse, Phuket, Tel: 0 7633 0015
Dusit Laguna Resort, Tel: 0 7632 4324
Ginja Cook at the JW Marriott Phuket Resort & Spa, Tel: 0 7633 8000
Pats Home, Tel: 0 7621 3765
Phuket Thai Cooking School, Tel: 0 7625 2354
CHIANG MAI
Chiang Mai Thai Cookery School, Tel: 0 5320 6388
Lanna Cooking School, Four Seasons Resort Chiang Mai, Tel: 0 5329 8181
SAMUI
Samui Institute of Thai Culinary Art, Tel: 0 7741 3172
Spice Island at Central Samui Beach Resort, Tel: 0 7723 0500
Thai Cooking and Carving School at Baan Kaew, Tel: 0 7742 3019
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IMPRESSIVELY INTERNATIONAL
In the aroma and taste league, Bangkok is the dining capital of Asia. The A dinner cruise along the Chao Phraya River at night with Bangkoks brightly
attractions are the high quality ingredients and culinary talent in restaurant lit attractions on either side, is a delightful experience. It might be on handsomely
kitchens, and the fact that its not expensive to eat out. converted rice barge or a bright, modern cruise boats. On shore, meanwhile, there
In Bangkok and major tourist centres, you can enjoy Thai food from are many romantic, riverside garden restaurants on either bank.
roadside stalls with tantalising, exotic aromas or luxurious fine dining restaurants Perhaps the only way to end a Thai meal is with the tropical fruit for which
with every kind of dining outlet in between; but Bangkoks culinary reputation the country is famous: the literally mouthwatering pineapple, melon or papaya,
is by no means limited to Thai food. the sweet mangosteen and custard apple, or the two stars of the hot season,
There is an incredible variety of restaurants serving all manner of mango and durian. While the latter is upfront delicious, durian is a supreme,
international cuisines. Prominent among them are Chinese, and now Italian multi-layered fruit experience though many find its deeply pungent aroma
restaurants and chefs have become an essential ingredient in the dining out scene. too much! And from the Royal Projects in northern Thailand, cold climate fruits
There are many firstclass Japanese, Korean, Indian and French restaurants, and like apples, kiwi fruit, strawberries, peaches and raspberries are becoming an
Bangkok still has a soft spot for the beer, sausage and sauerkraut of German integral part of any dining experience.
restaurants. A recent development in Bangkok is its high visibility as a sophisticated
There are now more restaurants offering halal Middle Eastern food, dining out destination which has put in the international high-flyers list of
especially around the area Soi Nana of Sukhumvit Road. And at least one places to go to eat out. Fine dining restaurants now in the resorts as well as
leading hotel has set up its own halal kitchen to cater banquets for Middle in Bangkok invite Michelinstar chefs to present gourmet gala dinners, and
Eastern groups and, with advance notice, other properties can offer halal food word has got around that Thailand is a growing gourmet destination. If there is
for guests. a new trend in dining in Bangkok, this is it.
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The Thai spa experience today rests on four distinctive qualities. Firstly, the
HEAVENLY LAND OF SPAS spas themselves are aesthetically pleasing with a Thai atmosphere that is instinctively
Given its history, it seems inevitable now that Thailand should be hailed as appreciated by visitors. Then, the welcome accorded by pleasant, smiling staff and
one of the spa capitals of the world. Although the spa was essentially a European therapists is always the first stage in the treatment, gently placing the visitor in the
invention, the Thais have adapted it to their tradition of holistic healing for body role of an honoured guest who is in soothing, caring hands.
and mind that goes far back in time to ancient India and China. Next, there are the world famous Thai massage and traditional healing
A harmonious blend of cultural heritage and destination diversity has made techniques which are the basis of the treatment; and finally, the spirit of this deep
Thailand an infinitely attractive spa destination. Thailand is Buddhist society, and tradition itself permeates the occasion a tradition of service, of healing, and
all aspects of Buddhist expression radiate a sense of tranquility, harmony, inner giving pleasure and comfort.
peace and calm, thus forming a natural complement in the Mind, Body and Spirit Thai spas now compete on an equal footing with the cosmopolitan capitals
equation. of the world. Since 1999, they have figured in the worlds top five: The Oriental
Nuad pan boran is a form of Thai massage designed as a practical application Bangkok, the Banyan Tree Phuket, Four Seasons Resort Chiang Mai and Amanpuri
of the Buddhist concept of metta, loving kindness. It emphasises the mind/body Phuket. Chiva-Som International Health Resort was rated the worlds number one
connection, and with a skilled therapist it can also be treat emotional problems. destination spa.
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TRADITIONAL HEALING Traditional Thai massage: An established practice in spas and fitness centres
An increasing number of spas have turned to indigenous Thai folk wisdom and everywhere, Thai massage combines yoga and acupressure techniques, manipulating
traditional Asian remedies in search of tried and true solutions to stress and illness. the bodys internal energy using pressure points and yoga positions. Thai massage
This realm of the spa experience incorporates meditation, tai chi, yoga, acupuncture is based on the principle that invisible lines of force run through the body. There are
plus modern stress management thinking. 10 lines called sen, and the massage is to release blockages that exist along them
and allow a free flow of energy throughout the body.
The client is clothed and lies on a floor mattress. The therapist applies pressure
using the thumbs, fingertips, hands, feet, arms and legs. Compression using the
therapists body weight is also applied to areas of the body, such as the back and
hips. Pressure combined with manipulation stretches the spine and pulls on joints
to leave the body loose and relaxed, ultimately fostering flexibility and relieving
tension
The therapist works kneeling or seated on the floor beside the client, working
from the feet up to the shoulders and neck, over the face and onto the scalp. Thai
massage is a deep-massage technique that can be very relaxing, but it goes beyond
pampering and relaxation and the more advanced practitioners are trained to treat
illness as well.
Wat Pho, the Temple of the Reclining Buddha, is the traditional centre of
learning for Thai massage techniques and intensive courses are available for those
who wish to learn more about the technique. Visitors can enjoy the benefits of
traditional Thai massage at any number of resorts and spas in Thailand as well as at
Wat Pho.
Useful addresses:
The Thai Traditional Medical Science and Body Massage School at Wat Pho.
Tel: 0 2221 3686, 0 2622 3550-1. Wat Pho is on Sanam Chai Road and Maharaj
Road next to the Grand Palace in Bangkok. It is open daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Thai Massage School of Chiang Mai. Tel: 0 5385 4330. Fax: 0 5324 6203.
www.tmcschool.com
The Museum and Training Centre of Thai Traditional Medicine.
Tel: 0 2591 2500, 0 2591 1095.
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Meditation: Meditation is part of Thai life, and it is not necessary to be Buddhist Useful addresses:
to benefit from it. It can be applied to daily life, aiding concentration and leading to IBMC (International Buddhist Meditation Centre), Vipassana Section,
a state of calm, no matter where the meditation is performed. Mahachulalongkornrajvidyalaya University, Wat Mahathat, Tha Phrachan,
There are two main branches of Buddhist meditation: Samatha (calmness, Bangkok. Tel: 0 2623 6326, 02866 0170.
concentration) and Vipassana (insight). The techniques of Samatha meditation are Wat Mahathat, Tha Phrachan, Bangkok.
many, some of them older than Buddhism itself, and among the most commonly Tel: 0 2222 6011, 0 2222 4981, 0 2623 5613.
practiced is Anapanasati, or mindfulness with breathing. World Fellowship of Buddhist, 616 Benjasiri Park, Sukhumvit Road,
Mantra meditation, in which given words are continually repeated to focus Bangkok. Tel: 0 2661 1284-89. www.wfb_hq.org
the mind, is also widely practiced. Kasinas, where mediators concentrate on an House of Dhamma (Vipassana) Insight Meditation Centre,
object outside themselves, such as a crystal ball and candle flame, is another form. 26/9 Soi 15, Lat Phrao Road, Bangkok. Tel: 0 2511 0439.
Sati, or mindfulness, is the key to Vipassana meditation. When the mind is Young Buddhists Association of Thailand,
untrained it is open to outside disturbances, so the objective is to be aware of what 58/8 Soi Phetchakasem 48, Phetchakasem Road, Bangkok.
happens but not dwell upon it. You become aware of the bodys movement, the rise Tel: 0 2805 0790-3. www.ybat.org.
and fall of the chest as you inhale and exhale, the movement of the legs and feet as The Middle Way Meditation Village,
you walk, and your feelings and state of mind. Walking, sitting and lying meditation 2/9-10 Ratchapruek Road, off Huai Kaew Road, Chiang Mai.
are Vipassana techniques, and to avoid distractions the retreats are usually held in Tel: 0 5340 4220. www.meditationthai.org
isolated and peaceful surroundings. Suan Mokkh Forest Monastery, 68/1 Chaiya District, Surat Thani.
Meditation teaching is widely available in Thailand for Thais and visitors Tel: 0 7743 1596-7. www.suanmokkh.org.
alike, ranging from English language day classes in Bangkok through to intensive Wat Pa Nanachat, Ban Bung Wai, Warin Chamrap District,
month-long Vipassana courses at remote retreats in the provinces. Ubon Ratchathani 34310
Herbal steam baths: Herbal steam baths are another element in Thai traditional
healing. They are designed to improve circulation, reduce stress and muscular aches,
improve the respiratory system, ease allergies and cure skin ailments. They evolved
from the ancient Thai practice of applying herbal blends to hot water, and absorbing
the herb-impregnated steam through the nose and pores of the skin. The heat helped
to sweat out toxins and cleanse the skin. Herbal steam baths are available at many
hotels, spas and health resorts nationwide.
Hot springs: The healing qualities of hot sulphur springs in Thailand are well
known. Many are tapped as baths connected to hotels in the vicinity, like Hin Dard
Hot Springs in Kanchanaburi, San Kamphaeng and Fang Hot Springs in Chiang Mai,
and the Hot Springs in Ranong. For more information on hot springs, please contact
TAT regional offices whose addresses are at the back section of this publication.
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Moreover, in Thailand, as in few if any other places in the world, the level
of service in hospitals is comparable to that of five-star hotels. Indeed, such is the
quality of health care that special packages are now available to allow visitors to
take full advantage of the facilities to undergo comprehensive medical check-ups.
Standards are world-class while costs are far lower than those for comparable services
in the US or Europe. And it is not just curative medicine and check-ups that are available.
A variety of cosmetic surgery options are also offered, along with cosmetic dentistry (laser
teeth whitening, etc) and laser sight correction (Lasik, etc). Many leading hospitals also
have specialised medical centres for cancer, ear nose and throat, neurosurgery, urology,
diabetes, endocrinology, and all the other key medical disciplines.
Thailand currently has over 400 private hospitals scattered throughout the
kingdom. Most of these are staffed by overseas-trained doctors and specialists, thereby
ensuring the best possible care. And like the doctors, many other hospital staff also
have overseas training and are fluent in English. In addition to the medical excellence,
the linguistic ability ensures that communications difficulties are avoided.
Meanwhile, demand for Thai medical services from the Middle East has also LEADINGEDGE TREATMENT
led to the hiring of Arabic-speaking personnel. (For a full list of private hospitals in Cardiology: Medical and surgical science has progressed dramatically over the
Thailand, please contact the Private Hospital Association, Tel. 0 2716 7058). past few years in Thailand, as has the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of heart
Most hospitals offer the services of both GPs and specialists. At the same disease. Today, many international patients choose to undergo cardiac surgical
time, most hotels have doctors on 24-hour call. Services at leading private hospitals procedures here.
include international airport transfers, international insurance coordination, and
fully-serviced rooms and studio apartments connected to the hospital, along with GI and Liver: Gastroenterology (GI) and Hepathology (liver) are highly developed areas
many other options. of treatment in Thai hospitals. A comprehensive and integrated approach is taken to the
There are also super-fast mobile medical services, including by helicopter and diagnosis and treatment of digestive diseases. Hospital staff are trained to provide medical
aircraft, while patient records can be swiftly obtained via the internet. An online excellence and individual attention to each patient regarding their GI and liver issues.
system makes it quick and easy to find doctors in any particular specialised medical
area, view their medical track-records and fix a meeting with them for the next time Allergy: Allergies and respiratory problems such as asthma are very common
the patients take a health vacation in Thailand. conditions in todays world. In Thailand, medical research dedicated to finding
To assist those who have to overstay their visas while undergoing medical cures for such complaints is accorded one of the highest priorities. A combination of
treatment, two of Bangkoks leading hospitals popular with foreign patients modern medicine and Thai traditional medicine ultimately gives rise to excellent
Bumrungrad International and Samitivej have also set up inhouse visa extension treatments across the full range of allergies and respiratory ailments.
facilities. (For more details, visit the Thai Immigration Department website at www.
immigration.go.th). Dermatology: Dermatology centres in Thailand treat thousands of patients a year.
Bumrungrad International is Thailands premier medical centre, a regional Dermatologists are internationally trained and specialised in conditions of the skin,
referral centre for acute care and the worlds premier medical tourism destination. hair and nails, as well as treatments for skin cancer. Services include examination,
Founded in 1980 as a one-stop centre for healthcare, Bumrungrad offers five- diagnosis and treatment of medical skin conditions as well as extensive cosmetic
star facilities, over 700 internationally-trained and board-certified doctors, and a laser treatments and aesthetic and dermatological surgery.
complete range of medical services, from standard check-ups to cardiac surgery.
The hospital attracts over one million patients annually and is the first hospital in Eye and Lasik: Individuals consider the option of refractive surgery and Lasik
Asia and the only one in Thailand to have attained Joint Commission International for a variety of personal reasons. While Lasik does not guarantee perfect vision, it
Accreditation (JCIA). does hold the promise of reducing dependence on contact lenses or glasses, thereby
But whichever hospital is chosen, whether contemplating a check-up or a major allowing many people to pursue their hobbies, sports activities and career options
medical professional procedure, all patients in Thailand enjoy prompt attention, more freely. Thailand is home to some of the most advanced eye and Lasik centres
immaculate comfort, the services of highly professional staff, and friendly faces. in the region which offer the latest and most precise eye care services.
Not surprisingly given all this, an ever-growing number of visitors to Thailand are
combining their holidays with topquality health care. Cosmetic dentistry: Thailand has a number of clinics offering a wide range of
cosmetic dentistry services, from laser and chemical teeth whitening to corrective
surgery. Treatments and services are of international standard and yet costs remain
relatively low compared to other countries
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All this adds up to some of the best golfing in Asia, with excellent facilities,
memorable signature holes and regular maintenance to keep courses in topclass
condition. Spacious, well-equipped clubhouses ensure that youll start and finish
your game in style. They feature air-conditioned changing facilities, restaurants,
bars and rooms for posttournament functions.
Some golf courses offer massage and sauna or overnight accommodation for
really keen golfers. Most courses have practice areas, usually with a pro to tune up
your game. You can rent a golf cart, hire clubs and shoes, and buy a souvenir hat at
the pro-shop.
WONDERFUL Every course has its caddies; its mandatory to employ one for your round.
They are Thailands secret weapon in making golf such good fun. These ladies in
THINGS TO DO smart uniforms know a lot about the course, smile readily, and can read putts far
better than you.
With many superb facilities, Thailand has played host to a number of world-
class golf tournaments attracting well-known international golfers. Bangkoks Thai
A PARADISE FOR GOLFERS Country Club has hosted the Honda Classic in which world-famous golfers Tiger
With modern facilities, internationally designed golf courses, and an excellent Woods and Ernie Els were playing. In 2004, Alpine Golf and Sports Club hosted
infrastructure, Thailand has become a natural attraction for golfers. From the beach the Johnnie Walker Championship, an exciting event between the Asian and
resorts in the South to the mountainous terrain in the North and the bustling cities European golf tours. In Phuket, Blue Canyon Country Club also hosted the Johnnie
of Bangkok and Pattaya, there are golf courses to suit every preference. They are in Walker Classic in 1994.
accessible areas with fast and convenient door-to-door transfers, providing visitors These wonderful courses are invariably located close to Thailands major
with a great range of options for planning a golf holiday. tourism destinations, ensuring that you can enjoy your golf and have a good holiday
Golf has been played in Thailand for 100 years now, with games reported at the same time. And if you bring your family along, they will be assured of plenty
at the Royal Bangkok Sports Club as early as 1905. The first recognised 18- hole of things to do and interesting places to visit.
course, Royal Hua Hin, was built by a Scottish engineer in 1924 in the aristocratic In the Bangkok area there are several great courses around the city and its
seaside resort of Hua Hin. suburbs, mostly within an hours driving time. The popular seaside resorts of
Thailand now has more than 200 courses, and this number is expected to Pattaya, Hua Hin, Phuket and Ko Samui have a good array of layouts, many with
grow to 250 as new golf courses now being built are completed. Many courses views of the ocean. If you prefer mountain scenery, the northern cities of Chiang
were developed quite recently by leading professionals, including Jack Nicklaus, Mai and Chiang Rai, Nakhon Ratchasima in the Northeast, and Kanchanaburi and
Nick Faldo and Greg Norman using the best grasses and latest techniques. Other the River Kwai in the West are excellent alternatives.
impressive courses were designed by famous course architects such as Pete Dye It is so easy to play in Thailand, and inexpensive, too, so why not come and
and Robert Trent Jones Jr, as well as leading Japanese architects. visit Thailand, the golfing paradise of Asia. Youll be welcomed with a smile.
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WHY THAILAND?
Value: Thailand provides great value for money, from the wide choice of golf courses
and hotel accommodation to shopping in local markets or worldclass department
stores, and a fantastic variety of dining and entertainment choices.
Climate: Thanks to Thailands tropical climate, golf can be enjoyed all year round.
There are seasons, of course, including a rainy season in central and northern areas
from July to October. Downpours can be severe, but they rarely hold up a game
for more than an hour or two. For the rest of the year, you can rely on favourable
conditions, with the cool dry period between November and February as the most
popular playing period.
Golf courses: At present there are at least 200 courses to choose from, all in great
condition and with superb facilities. Bangkok and its adjoining provinces have the
highest concentration, making the Thai capital an ideal base for golf tours. Some
courses are within the city limits and can be reached in only 40 minutes drive via
expressways or the Bangkok ring road.
Accommodation: No matter where you are in Thailand, you will find the right small communities in narrow streets with traditional artisans shops, and in the
accommodation to suit you, from impressive five-star hotels and resort properties smiling, good nature of the Thais themselves, largely due to Buddhist teaching
to simple Thai-style bungalows. that is part of their daily life. There is also a culture of festivals and ceremonies,
some stately, others more robust and lively, but all with the aim of enjoying
The people: The Thai people are known to be some of the friendliest in the world life.
and they are very welcoming to visitors. Not for nothing has it become known as
the Land of Smiles. The choices outside golf: No need to wonder, Is there life after golf? There is so
The food: From local Thai dishes to cosmopolitan cuisine, eating is always a joy. much to do when youre not on the course youll be spoilt for choice. From awe-
There is a huge variety in choice with the local cuisine, and a wide selection of inspiring temples and shrines to cheerful local night markets and street stalls selling
western and Asian restaurants for those who prefer something closer to home. everything imaginable, Thailand is truly a magnet for tourists. Marvellous beaches,
spectacular waterfalls breathtaking mountain scenery, international shopping malls,
Culture and customs: The historic culture of Thailand is most easily seen in world-class spas, boat trips to idyllic islands, rafting down wild rivers, elephant
the many temples and shrines in every city, town and village. It is also in the trekking the list is endless!
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Ayutthaya
Aquarius Country Club. Tel: 0 3529 2555
Bangsai Country Club, Ayutthaya. Tel: 0 3537 1491
Muang-Ake Wang Noi Golf Course. Tel: 0 3521 4825-9
Northern Rangsit Golf Club. Tel: 0 3527 1755-6
Bangkok
Krungthep Kreetha Sports Club. Tel: 0 2379 3716-7
Navatanee Golf Club. Tel: 0 2376 1034-6
Panya Indra Golf Club. www.panyagolf.com
President Country Club. www.president.co.th
Royal Dusit Golf Club. Tel: 0 2281 1330
Royal Bangkok Sports Club. Tel: 0 2251 0181**
Royal Thai Navy Golf Club. Tel: 0 2393 1637*
Thanont Golf View & Sport Club. Tel: 0 2916 9100-4
The Legacy Golf Club. www.legacygolf.com
Unico Golf Course. Tel: 0 2379 3752
Windsor Park & Golf Club. www.panyagolf.com
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Chon Buri
Bangphra International Golf Club. Tel: 0 3834 1149
Burapha Golf Club. Tel: 0 3837 2700-1
Chonburi Century Country Club. Tel: 081 304 1545
Crystal Bay Golf Club. Tel: 0 3834 9370-80
Khao Kheow Country Club. Tel: 0 3829 8224-7
Laem Chabang International Country Club. www.laemchabanggolf.com
Mountain Shadow Golf Club. www.legacygolf.com
Noble Place Golf Resort & Country Club. Tel: 0 3826 3158-60
Pattana Sport Club. Tel: 0 3831 8999
Pattaya Country Club and Resort. Tel: 0 3842 3718
Phoenix Golf & Country Club. Tel: 0 3823 9391-5
Plutaluang Royal Thai Navy Golf Course. Tel: 0 3870 1891
Siam Country Club. Tel: 0 3824 9381-6
Sriracha Golf Club. www.srirachagolf.com
Treasure Hill Golf & Country Club. Tel: 0 3842 0766
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Ratchaburi
Dragon Hills Golf & Country Club. www.dragonhillsgolf.com
Rachaburi Country Club. www.rachaburicountryclub.com
Royal Rachaburi Golf Club. www.royalrachaburi.com
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NORTHERN REGION Chiang Rai is a small, sedate town beside the Kok River. But the mountainous
Chiang Mai is more than 700 years old and one of the oldest cities in the country. At province bordering Myanmar has lots of interesting things to do. At the border town
one hours flying time from Bangkok it is easily accessible. In the area surrounding of Mae Sai, for instance, you can actually cross into Myanmar on a day pass for a
Chiang Mai there are many golf courses providing visitors with plenty of choice, little shopping.
and some breathtaking views of the mountainous terrain around them. The people of six different hilltribes live in villages around the area, working
on the land. They each have their own language, religion, culture and costumes.
Treks to tribal villages in the surrounding hills are a popular attraction, and the
handicrafts of the tribal people, especially silver, teak and cloth, are highly valued
by visitors and locals alike to buy and treasure.
Before leaving the North, sit down to a khan toke dinner, typical northern
style dishes eaten with sticky rice while sitting on the floor.
Chiang Mai
Chiang Mai Green Valley Country Club. www.cmgreenvalley.com
Chiang Mai Highlands Golf & Spa.
Gassan Lake City Golf Club & Resort. www.gassangolf.com
Lanna Golf Course. Tel: 0 5322 1911
Mae Jo Golf Club. www.maejogolfclub.com
The Royal Chiang Mai Golf Resort. www.royalchiangmai.co.th
Chiang Rai
Santiburi Chiang Rai Country Club. www.santiburi.com
Waterford Valley Chiang Rai Golf Club. www.waterford.co.th
Lamphun
Chiang Mai-Lamphun Golf Club. www.chiangmaigolf.com
Phitsanulok-Tak-Uttaradit
Dong Pu Kerd Golf Course (Army camp). Tel: 0 5524 5046-51*
Bhumibol Dam Golf Club. Tel: 0 5559 9093-6 ext 2321*
Sirikit Golf Course. Tel: 0 5541 2639*
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ROMANCING THAILAND
Thailand is a country that is entwined with romance. Exotic and alluring, it
is a tropical paradise where love blossoms as sensually as the orchids that flower
so profusely; an idyllic destination in which to tie the knot and then linger for a
honeymoon that will keep the flame of your love burning brightly till the end of
time.
Thailands pleasant year-round climate, welcoming atmosphere, dramatic
scenery and resplendent architecture are deservedly famous; its friendly people and
exuberant culture are fascinating. Arouse your senses and experience together are
the joyful customs, cuisine, music and dance of this Land of Smiles.
In the very heart of Southeast Asia, Thailand has long been seen as a gateway
to Asia. Its fortunate position means that it is a convenient aviation hub for visitors
the world over. Such easy access enables your wedding guests to arrive with ease
from all corners of the globe.
A wedding should be the happiest
and most tumultuous day in ones life, the day in which you and your partner make
a loving commitment to lifelong union. It is a time for joyous celebrations as two
families come together, vows are exchanged and a loving bond is made.
By choosing Thailand for your dream wedding and honeymoon, you can avoid
all anxieties, organisational and financial. The countrys reputation as the Land of
Smiles is thoroughly deserved and your wedding and your honeymoon in our
captivating Kingdom will keep you in happy memories for years to come.
Wherever in Thailand you decide to go, your honeymoon will begin in
Bangkok, the vibrant City of Angels that is an exciting mix of old and new. The
golden roofs of the Grand Palace and the citys fascinating temples like the Temple
of the Emerald Buddha and Temple of Dawn, will evoke dazzling images of oriental
wonder.
But Bangkok is also a modern metropolis with some of the finest hotels in the
world. Here you can relish the flavours of Thai and other great cuisines served in
romantic settings, shop in air-conditioned comfort for international brand names or
fabulous Thai silks, gemstones, jewellery, antiques and fashions. Truly, Bangkok is
incomparable: there is simply nowhere quite like it.
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CEREMONIAL SPLENDOUR This is followed by a grand reception dinner, after which the final ceremony
Thailand is predominantly a Buddhist country, and even if you are not of this is performed, the ritual sendingoff of the bridal couple to their room, which is
religious persuasion, a matrimonial joining by auspicious saffronrobed holy men is decorated with rose petals.
a unique, spiritual blessing with which to begin the years of wedded happiness. Every region of Thailand has its own individual variation of the wedding
If the Buddhist ceremony is not your desire, arranging a marriage to suit the ceremony. In northern Thailand, for example, the Bai Si ceremony features the
persuasion you wish will never be a difficulty as Thais are always eager to please all tying of cords around the wrists of the couple as a symbol of their lasting union. In
guests to the welcoming Kingdom. If your wish is to be joined by a priest, an imam, the Northeast, the wedding is held over two days, and the highlight of the second
a rabbi, or in a simple civil ceremony, you can rest assured that your wish will be day being a procession in which the groom brings presents to his bride.
met and your marriage will be as you desire it to be. Couples may opt for different styles: a Chinese wedding, which features an
The grace and style of a traditional Thai wedding promises a memorable elegant tea ceremony, as well as a classic Chinese banquet; or a Muslim wedding
occasion for any couple. According to time-honoured ritual, the ceremony begins in conducted by an imam of the kind that is celebrated in southern Thailand.
the morning with the chanting of Buddhist monks, after which the bridal couple and For bridal couples visiting Thailand, leading hotels or travel agents can arrange
their relatives present offerings of food. Once the monks have eaten, the chanting a marriage ceremony in traditional style in which every detail will be taken care of
resumes while the senior monk blesses the couple and the guests with holy water. to ensure a wedding of unique style and grace that you will never forget.
In the afternoon, the couple will receive further blessings. While the bride and Personalised wedding arrangements can be arranged, too. In Bangkoks
groom kneel with their hands extended in a gesture of prayer, wedding guests pour wellknown wedding street of Thong Lo, there are many studios ready to make your
lustral water onto their hands from a conch shell to wish them a happy married life. wedding dreams reality. Beauticians, hairstylist, floral designers photographers and
cameramen will be there to record the special day for all eternity.
For honeymooners, Thailand ensures a picture perfect setting in which every
promise of a sublime, once-in-alifetime experience will be fulfilled.
Useful websites
Advice on wedding and honeymoon packages
www.wed-in-thailand.com
www.northernthailand.com/romancing/
www.faraway.co.th
www.honeymoonthailand.com
Wedding studio
www.tonrak.com
Historic homes
Kamthieng House at Siam Society, www.siam-society.org
M.R. Kukrit Pramojs Heritage Home. Tel: 0 2286 8185
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UNIQUE UNIONS What could be more exciting than scaling a rocky cliff-face with your loved
In Thailand, there is no limit to the spectacular locations and manner in which one beside you, exchanging your vows 20 metres above the sea as a courageous civil
you pledge your love. Valentines Day in the Kingdom is celebrated by hundreds of official hangs over the cliff edge to present you with your marriage certificate? This
happy couples from around the world coming together for an unforgettable wedding is what many adventurous couples choose at the annual Cliff Wedding at Railay
experience. Beach in Krabi Province.
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Equally thrilling as ascending to heights for love is plummeting to depths of At Phukets Dusit Laguna, couples plant their own Love Tree, which will
the sea for the Trang Underwater Wedding ceremony. Almost a decade old now, this grow and bloom for years to come just as their matrimonial union. Also on Phuket,
annual event takes place off Trangs Pak Meng Beach at a decorated seabed altar the Club Andamans customised three-wheel Wedding Tuk Tuk is a Thai-styled
10 metres under the sea. Scuba-diving couples receive their waterproof marriage wedding carriage to begin the marital journey. For a truly endearing wedding escort,
certificates, blowing kiss bubbles and swimming with hundreds of colourful marine the JW Marriott on Phuket will arrange a cute baby elephant to accompany you to
creatures as guests. A grand procession through Trang followed by a gala reception the altar.
and dinner in a deluxe hotel form the culmination of this unique ceremony. In Thailands North, the legendary Chiang Mai wedding ceremony is always
Its growing popularity has made the underwater wedding ceremony a popular popular with couples from overseas. The wedding ceremony includes a romantic
annual event, and Trang is on record in the Guinness Book as the location of the horse and carriage drive through the old city of Chiang Mai.
biggest Underwater Wedding Ceremony of them all. For more information about Close to Bangkok, the Rose Garden Country Resort in Nakhon Pathom
this special wedding event, contact Thumrin Thana Hotel, tel: 0 2863 3288 ext 210, province is famous for its cultural shows that highlight unique local customs.
fax: 0 2438 0225, or visit www.underwaterwedding. com. Surrounded by beautiful tropical gardens, the resort arranges the Seven Days in
If a wet wedding doesnt appeal to you, then how about marrying aboard a hot Paradise wedding and honeymoon package in traditional costumes, with the groom
air balloon? In Chiang Mai, Oriental Balloon Flights (www. orientalballoonflights.com) arriving on elephant back, and a beach honeymoon in Krabi.
organises daily tours above the city, and a wedding if you dont mind heights.
The balloon holds the Useful websites
captain, the fully outfitted www.amari.com/weddings/ www.marriott.com
couple plus the district www.conradhotels.com www.sheraton-grande.bangkok.com
office and registrar. At the www.mandarinoriental.com www.rose-garden.com
appropriate moment they www.fourseasons.com www.tamarindvillage.com
begin their ascent and www.sofitel.com www.sixsenses.com/evason-huahin/
at a given altitude, the www.pimalai.com www.rayavadee.com
ceremony is performed. www.amanresort.com www.banyantree.com
As the landing spot is www.clubandaman.com www.dusitlaguna.com/weddings/
somewhat unsure, ground www.marriott.com www.coralbay.com
attendants keep contact www.montienhouse.com www.tongsaibay.co.th
by mobile phone to ensure www.meridien.kosamui.com/weddings/
when the happy couple
touch down. Theres a
picnic, with the wedding
cake and champagne
ready to toast the couples
happy union.
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CULINARY COUPLES
A happily domesticated way to start a marriage would be learning the art of Thai
cooking together at one of the many day-long cooking schools in Bangkok and
leading tourist destinations. As newlyweds, you can both take turns in the kitchen,
practicing the art of fruit and vegetable carving as well as discovering the delicious
variety of regional dishes that will add spice and flavour to your kitchen and your
union. Return home as a couple and invite your family and friends over to sample
your newly gained expertise in the delights of Thai gastronomy.
For list of cooking schools and classes, please turn to Tasty food, healthy diet
SPA SERENITY section.
A honeymoon is a time for the happy couple to be immersed in indulgence, in
the luxurious pleasures of Thailands world-class health spas. These opulent oases
offer the most refreshing, relaxing, invigorating health and beauty treatments amid
exotic surroundings.
Choose from exclusive spa hideaways beside the River of Kings in Bangkok,
the leisurely tranquility of a classic beach resort, the tropical greenery in the northern
mountains, or the simplicity of a tropical island paradise. You will be bathed in
sensual aromatic oils, enveloped in perfumed creams and pampered as never before,
all in total privacy.
With its ancient traditions of massage, meditation and herbal medicine, Thailand
is a natural place to escape the hectic pace of daily life and rejuvenate your mind and
body. Leave modern-day stress behind, but enjoy the modern-day luxury and stylish
elegance that transforms Thai spas into five-star retreats with exclusive treatments
drawn from the wisdom of the past that soothe, relax, revitalise the mind and body.
Many spas offer exclusive packages for honeymooners, enabling couples
to share the blissful sensation of physical well-being. Extensive menus of spa
treatments mean that you can spend days indulging yourselves. All leading hotels
in Bangkok and major tourist destinations have their own spa facilities offering
specially designed treatment menus, spa cuisine, and support programmes for the
inner self such as meditation, yoga and tai chi.
LOVE CRUISES Of several options available, the Manohra and Mekhala are two of the most
romantic cruises. Teakwood rice barges converted into luxury river cruise while
Cruise liners and yachts never
retaining all its traditional character, they offer two-day, one-night cruises from
fail to spin a web of romance, and
Bangkok to the ancient capital of Ayutthaya.
cruising the sea or journeying along
Besides enjoying the ever-changing views of the river from the comfort of
rivers you enter a restful world of
their deck chair, couples can also relish a superb candlelight Thai dinner on board
self-contained luxury with beautiful
and be lulled to sleep by the gentle lapping of water. In the morning, join the people
views passing by.
making merit by presenting offerings to Buddhist monks at a riverside temple.
For luxury on an even grander
scale, board a magnificent cruise
Useful websites
liner and spend your honeymoon
www.charter-yacht.com www.phuketcruise.com
island hopping around Thailands
www.far-away.net www.gulfchartersthailand.com
Andaman Sea on the west or the Gulf
www.sailing-charter-thailand.com www.starcruises.com
of Thailand on the east. Your days
www.royalphuketmarine.com www.thairivercruise.com
will be spent lounging on the ships
www.manohracruises.com
deck perusing the undulating marine
panorama, before heading ashore to
swim with curious marine life and ADVICES FOR FOREIGNERS WISHING TO MARRY IN THAILAND
laze on the picturesque beached of It is quite easy to marry legally in Thailand, but it is a good idea to allocate four
Phuket, Krabi, Ko Samui and more. or five days prior to the wedding to sort out legal documentation. Here a few
For travelling in a manner points you should be aware of:
more evocative of Asia, try an Marriage in Thailand must be performed according to Thai law.
intimate liveaboard cruise on a A religious ceremony alone is not legally binding and your marriage must also
lovely renovated Chinese junk as be registered at the nearest District office. Arrange for an official to attend your
meanders through the towering ceremony.
rocky pinnacles that pretty Phang- You must be at least 18 years of age and not divorced for less than 310 days.
nga Bay. If either party is widowed or divorced, relevant paperwork must be provided
The Chao Phraya River affords translated into Thai.
a different style of cruising, totally Your marriage certificate will be in Thai. It is recommended to commission a
relaxing with all the luxurious sworn translation of the marriage certificate from a reputable translation bureau
trimmings, while offering charming for legal use.
glimpses of rural Thailand, its exotic Although not obliged by law, it is a good idea to register your marriage with
temples, ancient ruins and scenes of your embassies.
traditional waterside lifestyles. Passports must be valid for at least six months from the date of entry to Thailand.
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DISCOVERY education. They have not only changed the lives of those who were meant to be
helped but also those who helped to make them possible.
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Visitors will have the opportunity to see and learn about the many successful
royal projects initiated by His Majesty the King of Thailand. These projects,
covering a wide range of agricultural development activities from organic farming
and sustainable fisheries to reforestation and income generation, have greatly
contributed to Thailands sustainable economy and will no doubt continue to play a
major role in implementing the sufficiency economy concept.
His Majesty the King of Thailand is known as the working Monarch of the
world. During his long reign, the King has worked tirelessly to help his people
achieve a better standard of living. Throughout the country, thousands of royally-
initiated projects have been launched to improve the quality of life of the people of
Thailand.
His Majestys wish to help the people in remote areas has also been taken to
heart by Her Majesty the Queen who has accompanied the King on multiple royal
visits to every region of the country. Through Her Majestys Foundation for the
Promotion of Supplementary Occupations and Related Techniques
(SUPPORT) established in 1976, family members of farmers and villagers have
been trained in various handicraft arts which they then use to make articles that can
be sold. Family income is thereby increased along with the individuals self-esteem.
Today, handicrafts from the SUPPORT Foundation are not only widely consumed
domestically but also provide welcome sources of export revenues for Thailand.
In recognition of His Majestys tireless work and the global relevance of his
call for a sufficiency approach to development, United Nations Secretary-General
Kofi Annan on Friday, 26 May 2006, presented His Majesty the King with a Lifetime
Achievement Award. It was the United Nations Development Programmes first
ever Human Development Lifetime Achievement Award and it was presented by
Mr Annan to His Majesty at Klai Kangwon Palace in Prachuap Khiri Khan.
Not only do these royally-initiated projects enable people in remote areas to
stand on their own feet, they also give rise to new tourist attractions which in turn
enable local people to raise their income levels. At these royally- initiated projects,
visitors can appreciate and gain insights into local crafts while also enjoying beautiful
scenery. They can also tour plantations and buy the fresh vegetables, fruits and
flowers that are grown and cultivated there. A visit to the projects in the northern
provinces of Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai also present opportunities to understand
the lifestyles of hilltribe minorities.
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EDUCATION WITH ENJOYMENT Many world-class universities are now providing courses in Thailand. The
Over the last 10 years, a number of overseas universities have been opening benefits to Thai students of having world-class higher education on their doorstep
campuses in Thailand or have made agreements with Thai universities to run dual are obvious, but there have been substantial benefits for Thailand as a whole, with the
degree programmes. As a result, Thailand now has a wide choice of international- Kingdom growing to become a hub for foreign students who want an international
level education options. This has attracted students looking for world-class education standard higher education.
in a country where they can be assured of a friendly welcome and a pleasant life Students from China, Taiwan, the former Eastern bloc, Europe and increasingly
with a low cost of living. the UK and USA take university courses in Thailand to enjoy the benefits of high-
We now see a growing number of educational tourists attracted by the variety standard education at relatively low cost and the ability to enjoy Thailand while
of training courses they can take in the Kingdom. As well as the already popular they study. The thought of a weekend on a tropical beach after a weeks study, or
Thai cookery and Thai language courses and classes in Thai massage and Thai trekking through the jungle when exams are over has obvious appeal for students
medicine, university and international school courses and English teacher training from overseas.
courses have been added to the syllabus. Thailand also has an ever-growing demand for English language teachers,
and to meet it, a variety of English teacher training courses have emerged. Whether
short basic courses or internationally- recognised courses that offer a stepping stone
into the English teaching profession, there is a course in Thailand to satisfy most
demands. These days, many people include teaching English as part of their itinerary
for a trip to Thailand, and they are expected to be well qualified.
English is not the only language that can be studied in Thailand. As the country
takes its place on the international stage, its influence grows around the world
and increasingly, people take Thai language lessons for business and educational
purposes. As a result, a number of commercial Thai language centres catering for
expatriates and visitors have emerged to build their ability in the language.
With the continuing rise of tourism to Thailand, the world is now interested in
all things Thai, most notably, perhaps, Thai food. There is an abundance of centres
in Thailand teaching the intricacies of preparing Thai cuisine, and they are very
popular.
With the worldwide boom in spas and wellness centres, the demand for
therapists able to offer Thai massage is increasing, and with it the number of
visitors studying massage in Thailand also grows. The same may be said of courses
in traditional Thai medicine, with students becoming practitioners in their own
countries.
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UNIVERSITY COURSES University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce: Offers a range of international
Bangkok School of Management: Offers courses in Business Administration, programmes, including a Bachelor of Business Administration, Master of Business
Marketing, International Business, Small Business Management and others which Administration, Master of Arts, and a Certificate of International Business
are transferable to colleges and universities worldwide. Economics.
Address: Amarin Tower, 16th Floor, 500 Ploenchit Road, Bangkok 10330. Address: 126/1 Vibhavadi-Rangsit Road, Dindaeng, Bangkok 10400.
Tel: 66 2256 9586. info@bsm.ac.th., www.bsm.ac.th. Tel: 66 2697 6000 info@utcc.ac.th., www.utcc.ac.th.
Ramkhamhaeng University: Webster University: Offers undergraduate and graduate degree programmes in areas
Offers a substantial range of International Programme courses, including Bachelors that include business, computer science, psychology, communications, international
Degrees (BA, BBA), Master Degrees (MA, MBA, MEd), Ph.D. (Business relations, science, education, fine and performing arts and liberal arts.
Administration) and Ph.D. (Political Science). Address: Maneeya Center (Box 40), 12th Floor, 518/5, Ploenchit Road,
Address: RU Printing Building, 7th Floor, Ramkhamhaeng Road, Hua Mark, Bangkok 10330. info@webster.ac.th; admissions@
Bangkok 10240. Tel: 66 2310 8895-9. iis@ ram1.ru.ac.th or iis42@hotmail.com., webster.ac.th., www.webster.ac.th
www.ru.ac.th/english/.
St Theresa Inti College: Offers joint academic programmes with several overseas
universities, including Troy University, Coventry University, and INTI College.
Address: Sakulthai-Surawong Tower, 34th Floor, Surawong Road, Bang Rak,
Bangkok 10500. Tel: 66 2233 2455. info@stic.ac.th., www.stic.ac.th.
ECC (Thailand): Offers a range of courses, including the CELTA Young Learner Nipa Restaurant at the Landmark Hotel: Nipa Restaurant offers a seven-day,
extension, TESOL/TEFL/TESL certification courses and Business English. hands-on course for those new to Thai cuisine.
Address: 430/17-24 Chula 64, Siam Square, Bangkok 10330. Address: The Landmark Hotel, 138 Sukhumvit Road, Bangkok 10110.
Tel: 66 2658 3915. tesol@ecc.ac.th., www.eccthai.com. Tel: 66 2254 0404. email@landmarkbangkok.com., www.landmarkbangkok.com.
Spencer International: Offers a selection of teacher training programmes The Thai Cooking School at the Oriental Hotel: The school offers a four-day
accredited by Chichester College (UK). English language cooking course with a watch and learn methodology, followed
Address: Muangthai Phatra Complex, ground floor, 252/193 Ratchadaphisek by handson experience of preparing a Thai dish.
Road, Huai Kwang, Bangkok 10320. Tel: 66 2693 2901 www.tefl1.com. Address: The Oriental Hotel, 48 Oriental Avenue, Bangkok 10500.
Tel: 66 2238 0265. orbkkenquiry@mohg.com.
TEFL College Worldwide: Offers TEFL programmes integrating traditional www.mandarinoriental.com/hotel/510000001.asp
teaching methods with innovative ELT methodology.
Address: 47/19 ELT Building, Ngam Wong Wan Road, Bangkok 10900.
Tel: 66 2941 3787/8. info@teflcollege.com., www.teflcollege.com.
The TEFL Institute: Offers TEFL Teacher Training courses that enable trainees to
make practical use of the theoretical knowledge the courses give them.
Address: United Educational Consultants Co, 4th Floor, Silom Plaza,
Silom Road, Bangkok 10500. Tel: 66 2233 2388.
bangkok@teflthai.com., www.teflthai.com.
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PRO Language: Course contents cover a range of everyday interactions and teach
language that can also be used in business situations.
Address: Times Square Building, 10th Floor, Sukhumvit Road, Bangkok 10110.
Tel: 66 2250 0072-3. prolanguage@prolanguage.co.th., www.prolanguage.co.th.
Thai Solutions: Offers courses for people who need to learn enough Thai for
practical uses a holiday, a business trip, general interest, etc.
Address: Nai Lert Building, 6th Floor, Room 605, Sukhumvit Road,
Bangkok, 10110. Tel: 66 2655 3146. thaisolutions2004@yahoo.com.
www.thaisolutions1502.com.
Union Language School: With small classes, tuition is intensive and results are
achieved rapidly. The initial courses focus on spoken Thai, with writing skills
introduced during the third level of instruction.
Address: Christian Church of Thailand Building, 109 Surawong Road,
Bangkok 10500. Tel: 66 2252 8170.
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RC International School and Ruam Rudee Learning Centre: The school offers
education based on the British curriculum for children aged from 18 months to 12
years.
Address: 924/9 Ruam Rudee Soi 1, Ploenchit Road, Bangkok 10330.
Tel: 66 2251 0857. info@rcis.ac.th., www.rcic.ac.th.
St Stephens International School: The school aims to produce students who are
self-reliant, honourable, disciplined, honest and capable of critical thinking with
effective communication skills.
Address: 107 Vibhavadi Rangsit Road, Bangkok 10300. Tel: 66 2513 0270.
info@sis.edu., www.sis.edu.
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VOLUNTOURISM TRAVEL FOR way out of destructive cultivation techniques such as slash and burn agriculture.
Other eco-tourism opportunities may also attract the visitors as they enjoy learning
A GOOD CAUSE about the local environment and culture on a basis of sincere concern and mutual
An emerging alternative way to see the world, respect.
voluntourism is a relatively new term that has Voluntourists tend to stay much longer in a country than the average tourist.
become used more frequently since the 2004 They may volunteer for as long as six months or even a year. While they are there,
tsunami that destroyed communities and hundreds they look for simple comforts and are less demanding than their conventional
of thousands of livelihoods and triggered an cousins. In addition, being more knowledgeable, socially and environmentally
unprecedented outpouring of compassion to aware and responsible means they inflict less damage on their host country than the
Southeast Asia, especially Thailand. more pampered varieties of tourist.
After the tsunami, there were many contacts Whether expanding their knowledge and experience by travelling to remote
from overseas university student groups around locations, meeting far-flung neighbours in the global village, or pursuing high-
the world wishing to offer assistance to survivors. minded humanitarian objectives, volunteer visitors have lots of opportunities to get
Arriving in Phuket, they contributed to connected in Thailand.
the local communities in many ways, including Potential volunteer visitors can choose from a number of programmes, including
developing divemaster and English-language living with Thai host families and joining the staff of schools or community health
training courses for people who lost their jobs and centres as English teachers. They may also choose to work with communities to
needed to find new livelihoods. assist in disease prevention education and other rural health care initiatives, besides
Voluntourism takes the travelling, learning and interacting concept one step many other alternatives.
further by aiming to improve the lives of people in local communities all over the These days, multinational corporations with big corporate social responsibility
country over periods of time ranging from a couple of days to several months. As funding are also interested in voluntourism. Many of them choose Thailand as
a result, Thai tour operators have developed several innovative programmes that their team-building destination. These organisations hire local tour operators that
offer visitors not only quality holiday time in the Kingdom but also the opportunity incorporate humanitarian activities into their itineraries. Some of them even use
to engage in hands-on teaching and other volunteer activities. their corporate social responsibility funding to partially sponsor local activities such
Successful voluntourism can be a development tool that lifts people out of as school lunch programmes or Englishteaching groups meaningful upclose and
poverty while also strengthening the emerging eco-tourism industry. Without funding personal actions with immediate benefits for the local people.
and assistance, there is little chance of targeted villagers developing upmarket eco- Nevertheless, good volunteer work which is valuable to all parties concerned
tourism attractions that can provide them with a viable living. Whats more, by requires careful advance planning and arranging with local communities. Moreover,
being connected to such attractions, the locals gain an added incentive to protect whether they involve individuals or groups and whether for short or long periods,
their environment and their unique ways of life. the activities need to be properly monitored. But the list of projects that seem to
For example, with a little funding and some hands-on assistance, villages work well, including cultural preservation, rural development, tsunami relief,
can build comfortable, standardised bamboo lodgings for visitors to stay in. The education and medical assistance, is growing all the time, as is the number of local
voluntourists can then work with the locals, planting seedlings for crops that offera tour operators that are well-qualified to make all the arrangements.
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Where to go
FAMILY VOLUNTEER FUN Thai Elephant Conservation Centre, Lampang
Thailand has one of the most diverse eco-systems in the whole of Asia, and Located at Km. 28-29 along Highway No. 11 (Lampang-Lamphun), Hang
as a deeply Buddhist nation, Thais place great value on preserving the countrys Chat District, Lampang (approximately 24 kms from Lampang town).
natural resources for the appreciation of present and future generations. Visitors can help care for elephants at the Elephant Hospital and plant saplings
Families can gain precious insights and immense satisfaction from helping out in the nearby Thung Kwian forest garden. Tel: 0 5422 8034, 0 5422 9042.
in one of the many eco-friendly projects organised by state and private conservation www.thaielephant.com.
groups. Infinitely more rewarding than your typical holiday, maintaining and Ao Khung Kraben Development Study Centre, Chanthaburi
protecting environmental harmony together as a family enhances your sense of Located at Khlong Kut in Tha Mai District, visitors can study mangrove forest
being alive as well as giving you a genuine feel for the indigenous culture. ecology and shrimps, fish and crab breeding. kkbrds@yahoo.com.
Sustaining endangered species is something parents and children alike can
Sea Turtle Conservation Centre, Sattahip, Chon Buri
always remember with pride, especially when you get to help identify new species
Located within the grounds of the Royal Thai Navys Naval Special
of flora or fauna that are still discovered regularly within the countrys dense forests.
Warfare Group, the centre gives visitors a hands-on opportunity to help
The likes of monitoring and preserving sea turtle breeding grounds, preparing
conserve beautiful sea turtles. Tel: 0 3843 1477 ext 066-1035, 0 3824 5736-65.
rescued gibbons for reintroduction to the wild, or tallying the numbers of rare bird
www.navy.mi.th/turtles.
species at Songkhla Lake, are all valuable endeavours that contribute in a practical
and highly-rewarding way to real conservation. Useful websites
Wading around paddy fields planting rice, tapping rubber trees in southern www.north-by-north-east.com www.paddleasia.com
plantations, and hauling in nets of flapping fish are all fun experiences for families www.thailandbirding.com www.track-of-the-tiger.com
to enjoy during an agro-friendly homestay. The Thai Royal Family has initiated www.greenwaythailand.org www.wildwatchthailand.com
numerous such environmentally-sound projects that raise the quality of life for www.friendsofnature93.com www.losthorizonsasia.com
remote rural communities and which invite participation from responsible tourists. www.naturetrailsthailand.com www.ecotour.in.th
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WHY THAILAND? Natural beauty: Thailands geographical position and topographical diversity
There are many good reasons for choosing Thailand as a longstay destination has made it a crossroads for local plant and animal life. Its mountain ranges and
forests are alive with a profusion of different species and its long coastline teems
Location: Its position in the centre of Southeast Asia has made Thailand a hub of with colourful marine life. Mountains and beaches are the Kingdoms well-known
international air travel with swift access to anywhere in the world. attractions, but there true extent is still to be revealed.
Climate: Thailand is a tropical country and its tropical climate is relaxing, generating Cultural heritage: Thailand is a mixed culture and a multi-racial society that has
a holiday feeling. Basking in sunshine for much of the year, temperatures are often lived harmoniously for many years, free from major conflicts. Many historic areas
high, but they vary at different seasons and in different parts of the country. There recalling the splendour and fascination of the countrys past have been made World
is a rainy season, but the rain is interspersed with sunny periods; and there is a cool, Heritage Sites by UNESCO. There are also many expressions of earlier cultures
dry season of cloudless days and cool evenings. and traditions still to be seen in all parts of the country.
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Safety: Thailand is a democratic country with a constitutional Monarch renowned People: This is a last but not least category as so many travellers cite the people
throughout the world for his good works and revered by all Thai people. Governed of Thailand as one of its greatest attributes. The Thais are renowned for their warm
by the Rule of Law, the people live under a Constitution which protects individual and friendly attitude towards foreigners. Their tolerant and relaxed way of life is
rights as in any civic society. The country is peaceful and safe and has good diplomatic largely due to influence of their Buddhist religion. In hotels, restaurants and shops,
relations with its neighbours. the Kingdoms culture of hospitality finds expression in a standard of service that
is equally famous, and never fails to make an unforgettable impression on visitors
Cost of living: Despite a survey conducted by some travel magazines, Thailand is of all ages.
one of the best value-formoney choices for tourists. It is fair to say that with 50,000
baht a month, visitors can enjoyable a good life in Bangkok. In the provinces, the
cost would be less, except in the resorts towns of Hua Hin, Phuket, Pattaya and
Samui.
LONGSTAY AND HEALTH CARE Most private hospitals are equipped with the latest technical equipment and
Many longstay visitors today are people living on pensions and who find their staffed by internationally trained health-care professionals. Private hospitals in
retirement here conveniently cost-effective. They prefer to escape cold winters and Thailand are world-class, and costs are far less than those for comparable services
a high cost of living, but they can also add the high standard of service and the in the US or Europe. Not just curative medicine and care are available, but also
quality of the amenities available to the financial equation. This growing trend is facilities for Lasik eye surgery, dental treatment and cosmetic surgery are all first
reflected in the many retirement homes now operating in Thailand to cater to this class.
growing market segment. A harmonious approach to nature is always part of the Thailand travel
Thailands favourable economy has also attracted a large number of expatriates experience. Add this to the wide choice of health-care services available in the
in various fields of professional life. There are communities of expatriates of all Kingdom and it becomes clear that Thailand is an ideal destination for healthy,
ages in Bangkok, Phuket, Chiang Mai, Hua Hin, Samui and Pattaya, and they are longstay holidays.
often visited by friends and relatives from abroad.
With a growing expatriate population, many of them in retirement here, health Contact address: For a full list of private hospitals in Thailand, please contact the
has become an important longstay consideration. There are now many health- Private Hospital Association, Tel: 0 2716 7058. For more information on medical
centred holiday programmes tailored to this segment of the tourist population. care and health-related services, please refer to the Modern Medical and Beauty
Health-centred holiday programmes make full use of the countrys traditions of Centres section.
natural healing for mind and body such as the Thai massage, herbal steam baths and
meditation. The spa, with aromatherapy, yoga, acupuncture and East-West therapies
for body and mind healing is a concept that has been widely adopted.
Today, longstay in Thailand is closely linked to the health-and-holiday concept
targetted on health-conscious visitors wishing to make their stay in Thailand longer
than regular tourists. The holiday they are looking for is one in which enjoyable
recreation activities are coupled with revitalising and rejuvenating therapies.
Realising the important of this tourism segment, the Department of Export
Promotion has introduced a Longstay and Health Care Project. For visitors aged
55 and above, whether they are tourists or business people wishing to combine
healthcare with travel, the project will provide a selection of high-standard facilities
run by qualified longstay and health-care service providers.
As health-care service providers for longstay visitors, Thai hospitals play an
important role. Thailand has a large number of state as well as private hospitals of a
high standard. They offer services with both generalist and specialist doctors, while
good hotels have doctors on 24-hour call.
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Located in the heart of the Mekong Subregion, Thailand is the ideal base for
exploring the area. From Bangkok, nearly 40 flights depart daily for the Mekong
capitals and secondary cities. These include Vientiane and Luang Prabang in Laos,
Siem Reap and Phnom Penh in Cambodia, Yangon in Myanmar, Hanoi, Ho Chi
Minh City and Da Nang in Vietnam, and Kunming and Jinghong in Yunnan.
To the north and northeast, Thai provinces such as Udon Thani, Chiang Rai
and Ubon Ratchathani are being linked to the Mekong countries through a multi
billion dollar network of roads, highways and bridges that is making the entire
region as easy to travel through as Europe.
Udon Thani and Ubon Ratchathani are both emerging as major gateways. They
are home to rich hilltribe cultures, ancient Khmer architecture and lush forests. In
Chiang Rai, Thailands northernmost province, the Mekong intersects with one of
its tributaries to form the famous Golden Triangle, the scenic border with Laos and
Myanmar.
In addition to the first Friendship Bridge linking Thailand and Laos that
opened in 1994, the second Friendship Bridge was opened across the Mekong from
the western Laotian province of Savannakhet to the northeastern Thai province of
Mukdahan in late 2006.
Travel and tourism to and within the six countries of the Greater Mekong
Subregion (GMS) Cambodia, China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam
is receiving a significant boost with the opening of this second Friendship Bridge
since it is a key component of a major economic and infrastructure development plan
to facilitate transport, trade, investment, and tourism in the Mekong Subregion.
The bridge will play a major part in giving land locked Laos access to ports
in Thailand and Vietnam. It is part of the East-West Corridor route which originates
from central Vietnams Da Nang port, a centre of maritime transpor, and runs north
along Vietnams National Highway No. 1 to Dong Ha.
The route then connects Vietnam and Laos via National Highway No. 9,
and further connects Laos and Thailand via the new bridge. The route connecting
Vietnam and Savannakhet has been improved in the past through assistance from
multilateral agencies and Japan. In Thailand, JBIC has financed improvement work
on existing national highways that are part of the East-West Corridor. The new
bridge will connect all these routes.
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CHINA
Chinas southwestern province of Yunnan, bordering Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam,
is arguably the most exotic and intriguing of all the regions that make up this
vast nation. It offers a staggering variety of scenery, from the high, snow-covered
mountains of the north to the lush sub-tropical greenery of the south. In between are
other natural marvels such as the haunting Stone Forest and, of course, the Mekong
which plunges through steep mountain gorges before entering a fabulously fertile
valley in the south of the province.
Natural wonders are complemented by Yunnans amazing cultural diversity.
Although Han Chinese account for two-thirds of the population, the province
preserves an extraordinary ethnic mix with 24 different minorities. Each group has
its own identity defined by cultural, historical and linguistic differences. Sichuan
province, north of Yunnan, is not strictly in the Mekong region but it is famous for
its pandas, one of the worlds most endangered species, and for this reason alone is
worthy of including in any regional tour programme.
Interesting towns worth visiting include Kunming, the emerging metropolis
capital city of Yunnan; the relaxing and laid-back Dali with its colourful Bai ethnic
With its rich and fascinating history, Thailand also offers a great variety of
minority; the beautiful Lijiang World Heritage Site with its many natural wonders;
historical sites. Turning to one of the worlds premier vacation scenes, Thailand is
often described as the land of warm and welcoming smiles. Interesting places and the cultural prefecture of Xishuangbanna with its capital of Jinghong spanning the
towns worth visiting include the Grand Palace and Temple of the Emerald Buddha banks of the Mekong; and extensive Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province, with
in Bangkok; Wat Phra Si Sanphet and the extensive ruins of numerous temples and its history dating back 2,300 years.
palaces now preserved as a World Heritage Site in Ayutthaya; the immaculately
kept Sukhothai Historical Park, also a World Heritage Site in Sukhothai; the highly-
revered Phra That Doi Suthep in Chiang Mai and Phra That Doi Tung in Chiang Rai;
and the Khmer-style Phimai and Phnom Rung historical parks in the northeastern
provinces of Nakhon Ratchasima and Buri Ram.
For visitors who want to combine culture with nature, the world-famous seaside
resorts of Phuket, Ko Samui and Krabi offer natural beauty with an exceptionally
good standard of hotels, spas and other tourism facilities that afford the luxury, the
dining and the entertainment to complete a perfect tropical holiday. For leisure,
pleasure and sheer indulgence, there are water sports, yachting, scuba diving, golf,
spa treatments, exquisite dining and more. Offshore, there are many beautiful islands
with soft, fine white sand and warm, clear water, the most famous of which are the
twin Phi Phi isles and the newly popular Ko Lanta.
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CAMBODIA LAOS
Cambodia is one of the regions prime The attraction of Laos lies in its quiet, traditional character and the glimpses it
tourist destinations, with the big draw affords of old Asia. Laos plays host to exceptional World Heritage sites, aweinspiring
being the extensive temple ruins of forests, waterfalls and village markets. The countrys dramatic contrasts stretch
Angkor where Khmer architecture is from the fertile lowlands of the Mekong River valley to the magnificent peaks
rich and full of stories. While the more of the highlands where a traditional way of life is maintained amidst a setting of
than one hundred ancient temples and remarkable scenery and ruins. Enriched with unspoiled traditional culture, exotic
monuments are worthy attractions in religious arts and crafts and distinctive architectural styles, Laos presents countless
their own right, distinctive sculptures, fascinating sites waiting to be discovered.
paintings and carvings are richly varied Bordered by Yunnan and Myanmar to the north, Vietnam to the east, Thailand
and well worth collecting. Empty to the west and Cambodia to the south, Laos is a tiny landlocked country. Most of
beaches, mighty rivers, and remote the terrain is mountainous while major cities are largely located in the valley of the
forests also offer visitors another angle Mekong along the rivers banks. Venerable temples and other monuments attest to
on Cambodia. a regal history dating back to the 14th century.
Bordered by Thailand to the west, Interesting places and towns worth visiting include That Luang, Wat Xieng
Laos to the north, Vietnam to the east and Khouane and Wat Sisaket in Vientiane; Wat Xiengthong, Kuangxi Waterfall and
the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest, Tham Ting Cave in Luang Prabang; Plain of Jars in Xieng Khouang; Wat Phu and
Cambodia comprises a large flood plain Khone Pha Pheng Waterfall in Champasak; Pakse, the capital of Champasak; and
ringed by forested mountains in the Si Pan Don, a labyrinth of 4,000 islands with the spectacular Khone Phapheng and
border areas, while the Mekong, flowing Li Phi Waterfall.
north to south, provides a transportation
route and brings vital flood waters to
the Tonle Sap, Southeast Asias largest
freshwater lake.
Interesting places worth visiting
include the Royal Palace and its Silver
Pagoda in Phnom Penh; Angkor Wat
and many Buddhist, Hindu and Khmer
monastic complexes and monuments
and the expansive Tonle Sap Lake in
Siem Reap; Sihanoukville on the coast
in the southwest corner of the country;
and Sambo Prei Kuh in Kampong
Thom.
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MYANMAR VIETNAM
The Mekong touches only a small corner of Myanmar, but the whole of this Geographically, Vietnam occupies the eastern portion of the Indochina peninsula,
fascinating land offers a remarkable variety of cultural and historical sights. Today, facing the South China Sea. The land is defined by two river deltas - that of the Red
the country is rapidly expanding its tourism infrastructure and visitors now have the River in the north and the Mekong in the south separated by a long narrow strip
chance to see more of this golden land than before. bordering the sea and heading back along the central highlands. Both of the river
The largest country in Southeast Asia, Myanmar is as diverse in its attractions deltas are extremely fertile and are the countrys largest rice-producing areas.
as it is rich in history. Presenting hundreds of golden shining pagodas, Myanmar Larger and more densely populated than its Mekong neighbours, Vietnam
offers an open door to its exceptional heritage places with religious, legendary, is also culturally distinct. The countrys cultural roots are essentially Chinese and
cultural and historical significance. Travelling to Myanmar is not only a voyage this can be seen in its art, architecture and religion. Two of its most outstanding
into a different geographic region with natural beauty ranging from snow-capped attractions are Halong Bay and My Son, two World Heritage sites that grip the
mountains to vast and picturesque coastal landscapes, but also a voyage into imagination of the world. Yet more hidden charms, meanwhile, are draped across
another time and place unspoilt by over development, where people are warm and its mountainous terrain. White crescent beaches and luxuriant rainforests can be
hospitable. found among its culturally diverse.
Myanmar is bounded by China to the northeast, Laos and Thailand to the The countrys very many interesting places and towns worth visiting include
southeast, Bangladesh and India to the west and the Andaman Sea to the south. the One Pillar Pagoda, Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, the Temple of Literature, Cat Ba
Within these borders you find enormous topographical variations, ranging from Island, and Kiem Lake in Hanoi; the Imperial City of Hue; the Ancient Town of
mountains to forested plateaux and an extensive coastline. Hoi An World Cultural Heritage Site; Cu Chi underground tunnels in Ho Chi Minh
Interesting places to visit include the ornate Shwedagon and Sule pagodas in City; and Nha Trang Beach in Nha Trang.
Yangon; the remarkable Shwenmawdaw, Htiliminlo and Shwezigon pagodas and
Ananda Temple in Bagan;
the exquisite Mahamuni
and Mandalay palaces,
and Kuthodaw Pagoda in
Mandalay; Inle Lake with
its scenic beauty and cool,
refreshing climate; and
the intriguing Kyaiktiyo
Golden Rock pagoda.
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Golden Triangle, including Doi Tung and Mae Salong. Mae Sai is essentially a trading
post known for its brisk trade in gems and precious stones, with rubies, emeralds,
jade and a variety of other offerings being brought in from Myanmar for sale. The
Thai-Myanmar market is a popular shopping stop for cross-border tourists.
Nong Khai to Vientiane and Lao PDR: The town of Nong Khai offers a panoramic
view of the Mekong River and Laos on the opposite bank, and serves as the gateway
to Vientiane, capital of Laos. With the opening of the first Thai-Lao Friendship
Bridge spanning the Mekong River in 1994, a major overland link connecting Nong
Khai on the Thai side to Tha Na Laeng in Laos was established in 1994. Much of
the trade and travel between the two countries is now overland via the bridge.
Nakhon Phanom to Tha Kaek, Lao PDR: Situated on the banks of the Mekong
River across from Muang Tha Kaek in Laos, Nakhon Phanom offers panoramic
river vistas set against the rugged mountains of Laos. Given its strategic location,
Nakhon Phanom is increasingly the preferred gateway to neighbouring Laos. The
Nakhon Phanom Illuminated Boat Festival is a major annual event. The most popular
THAILANDS GATEWAYS local products are silk and madmee cotton, produced in Renu Nakhon.
Chiang Khong: The small, peaceful districts of Chiang Rai and Chiang Khong are
one of the most popular gateways to Laos. The border crossing is made from Buck Mukdahan to Savannakhet, Lao PDR: Mukdahan is currently one of four border
pier to Huai Sai in Laos. Excellent cruises on the Mekong River depart from Buck checkpoints to Laos. The Mekong River flows through the province for a distance
pier where visitors are able to rent boats to Luang Prabang, Chiang Saen and the of 72 kilometres and is 1,800 metres across at Muang District, the widest section of
Golden Triangle. the international river in Thailand. The second Friendship Bridge linking Mukdahan
Chiang Saen: A historic town on the banks of the Mekong River in Chiang Rai, and the Laotian province of Savannakhet was opened in late 2006. The bridge
archaeological remains indicate that Chiang Saen was a significant site of prehistoric has international border control checkpoints. Cars travelling across the bridge are
human settlement. Ancient city walls, moats, fortresses, gateways, temples and other charged 50 baht each and larger trucks 350 baht. Home to an interesting mixture
relics of the former Chiang Saen kingdom extend over an area of approximately of cultures from various tribes dating back to ancient times, Mukdahan is a land of
500 acres of Greater Chiang Saen. fantastic natural rock formations and is also renowned for its sweet tamarind fruit.
International border checkpoints and crossings from Thailand
Mae Sai: The border town of Mae Sai in Chiang Rai is one of the official overland To Lao PDR: Chiang Saen, Chiang Khong, Nong Khai via the Friendship Bridge,
checkpoints for travel between Thailand and Myanmar. To cross into Tha Khilek in Nakhon Phanom, Mukdahan, Chong Mek
Myanmar from Mae Sai, visitors need to apply for a temporary border pass at Mae Sai To Myanmar: Mae Sai, Mae Sot and Ranong
Bridge. Mae Sai also serves as a good base for exploring the many attractions of the To Cambodia: Aranyaprathet
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TOUR PLANNING
The Mekong region, with Thailand as its hub,
provides almost limitless tour possibilities.
Excursions can vary from a day or two in
Vientiane, to two weeks or more exploring
Vietnam from north to south, or a similar
amount of time touring the major sights of
Myanmar. A single programme may easily
combine two or three countries, especially
Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam.
Given the topographical variety of the
Mekong lands, along with an ever expanding
tourism infrastructure, opportunities for
special interest activities and soft adventure
tours abound.
Thailand is the most developed of the
Mekong countries in this respect and offers
an enormous range of action and sporting
activities. In the north of the country, trekking,
elephant rides, mountain biking, river rafting
and four-wheel drive safaris are all available,
while scuba-diving, yachting, sea canoeing
and deep-sea fishing are action options in
the southern coastal waters. Rock climbing
is also a noted attraction in Krabi. National
parks throughout the kingdom offer scope
for discovering
Thailands vast variety of flora and fauna.
In the Mekong countries, activities include
trekking, bird watching, river excursions,
boat trips on the Tonle Sap in Cambodia, and
sea canoeing in Vietnams Ha Long Bay.
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SUGGESTED PROGRAMMES
MEKONG RIVER AND INDOCHINA GATEWAYS CLASSIC ROMANTIC MEKONG RIVER JOURNEY
Bangkok - Nakhon Phanom - Mukdahan - Ubon Ratchathani - Bangkok Huai Xai - Pak Beng - Luang Prabang
Day 1: Transfer to Nakhon Phanom and check in to the hotel beside the Mekong Day 1: Meet at Huai Xia ferryboat pier for transfer to another pier to board a
River. After checking in, drive south along the river to an ethnic-Lao village huge traditional Mekong riverboat for the downstream cruise to Pak Beng. Stop
at Ban Nong Hoi Yai. Participate in the Bai Si Su Kwan welcoming ceremony, off to visit Ban Huai Lam Pen, a Hmong minority village where unique Hmong
walk around the village, and learn about the processes of growing rice and hand- traditions are preserved. A picnic lunch is served on board. After arrival in Pak
weaving cotton fabric. Visit Ho Chi Minhs old house on the return to town. Tour Beng, check in at the lodge, and then enjoy a buffet dinner.
the town before taking a boat ride on the Mekong River to see beautiful scenery in
Laos and Thailand. Return to the hotel to have dinner and relax. Day 2: After breakfast, take a quick walk to visit the Pak Beng morning market
and check out the local wares. Then continue the river journey for the second leg
Day 2: After breakfast, drive to That Phanom to see the temple and museum downstream to Luang Prabang. En route, stop to visit the sacred Pak Ou Buddha
which houses many ancient artefacts. Continue to Mukdahan for a walk through caves. Picnic lunch will be served at the caves. Continue on to Luang Prabang.
the Indochine market. Lunch at a breezy riverside restaurant with a view of Laos. Transfer to the hotel and enjoy the rest of the day either relaxing or exploring the
After lunch, proceed to Khong Jiam and the 2-Colour River. The area is so- lovely town. Dinner at a local restaurant.
named as it is where the Moon River, a tributary, feeds into the Mekong, and
the two rivers retain their different colours for some distance. Check in at the Day 3: After breakfast, visit the National Museum, Wat Visoun, Wat Phu Si, Wat
riverside resort. Optional boat rides are available. Dinner at the resort. Mai and Wat Xieng Thong. Lunch at a local restaurant. After lunch, visit nearby
Ban Phanom weaving village and Ban Hat Kong, where saa paper is made. Enjoy
Day 3: After breakfast, drive to Pha Taem National Park to view the pre-historic the sunset at Wat Siphou Tha Baht before returning to the hotel. Dinner at a local
paintings. Walking down the trail takes you past about 120 metres of paintings restaurant.
all along the cliff-side. Enjoy lovely views of the Mekong and Laos. Proceed to
Khong Jiam and take a stroll around this quaint little town. Lunch at a floating raft Day 4: After breakfast and check-out, drive to Tad Khuang Si waterfall. The falls
restaurant on the Mekong River. Return to the resort for relaxation and dinner. cascade over many calcified tiers and down several hundred feet into a series of
cool, turquoise pools. Enjoy a picnic lunch, then return to Luang Prabang, and
Day 4: After breakfast drive to the Cambodian border. Visit Khao Phra Viharn visit the central market and a silversmith. Transfer to the airport for your flight
Khmer temple complex with its cliff-top overlooking the virgin Cambodian back to Bangkok.
countryside. On the way back, stop off to see the Maw I-Daeng cliff carvings.
Enjoy a picnic lunch in a shady grove en route back to Ubon Ratchathani. Visit
a number of city sites in Ubon and do last minute shopping before flying back to
Bangkok.
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TOUR OPERATORS
Pacific World (Thailand), Bangkok. Tel: 0 2637 8140.
East West Siam, Bangkok Tel: 0 2256 6669. www.pacificworld.com
www.east-west-siam.com PB Tour & Travel, Bangkok. Tel: 0 2642 4200-3.
4 Lens Tours, Chiang Rai. Tel: 0 5370 0617-20. www.tothailand.com
www.fourlens.com Roongsarp Grand Tour, Bangkok. Tel: 0 2631 8188.
Jetour (Thailand), Bangkok. Tel: 0 2252 3795-7 www.rsgtour.com
Mae Salong Tour, Chiang Rai. Tel: 0 5371 2515, 0 5371 6505-7 Siam Express, Bangkok. Tel: 0 2236 5970-9.
Marvel Holidays, Bangkok. Tel: 0 2622 1989-90 www.siamexpress.com
N.C. Tour and Enterprise. Tel: 0 2253 9494 Tour East, Bangkok. Tel: 0 2267 1400.
North by North-East Tour, Nakhon Phanom. Tel: 0 4251 3572. www.toureast.net
www.north-by-north-east.com Turismo Thai, Bangkok. Tel: 0 2245 1551.
Open World International Service, Bangkok. Tel: 0 2974 3866 www.turismothai.com
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THAILAND AN AMAZING PLACE TO MEET With the majority of exhibition and convention venues located in Bangkok,
the city is the most popular destination choice for event planners. These venues
Since the opening of its first purpose-built convention centre in 1991 Queen are well supported by numerous award-winning deluxe hotels located along the
Sirikit National Convention Centre Thailand has developed into the regions
Chao Phraya River and in the citys business centre, all with their own meeting
most popular and diverse destination for Meetings, Incentives, Conventions and
facilities.
Exhibitions (MICE).
Many excellent hotels also exist in the main meeting destinations of Chiang
Mai, Khon Kaen, Hua Hin, Pattaya and Phuket, capable of hosting events of up to
700 persons. Pattayas PEACH, however, can host over 5,000 persons.
Thanks to the rapid development of a number of international standard
convention and exhibition centres, an explosion of high quality hotel accommodation
and increasing numbers of experienced operators in the MICE industry, Thailand
has successfully hosted ever-growing numbers of MICE events, including world
congresses, international conferences and exhibitions.
The goal is to make Thailand the MICE hub for the ASEAN region, according
to the Thailand Convention and Exhibition Bureau (TCEB), the state agency created
to promote and develop the nations MICE industry. To ensure this goal is reached,
TCEB works in close partnership with the Tourism Authority of Thailand, Thailand
Incentive and Convention Association, Trade Exhibition Association (Thai), Thai
Hotels Association and Thai Airways International.
There are many reasons for Thailands success. Most important is accessibility.
Bangkok is an aviation hub, connection with great cities around the world and in turn
providing flight connections to Thailands resort destinations. Its hotel industry has
a worldrenowned reputation for quality of facilities and staff, friendly service and
legendary hospitality, with award-winning properties in all major MICE destinations.
Add to this, one of the worlds great cuisines, a spa industry that has taken the world
by storm, a breathtaking culture, wonderful shopping and entertainment, an exotic
variety of destinations and success is almost guaranteed.
Thailands convention and exhibition venues are built to the highest international
OUTSTANDING ACCOMMODATION standards and operated by friendly and flexible staff whose motto is always we can
do it. Their expertise in event management is well proven, supported by numerous
Thailand offers some of the regions most outstanding accommodation, with well-experienced companies serving the MICE industry professional convention
hotels to suit every budget. Each offers high levels of friendly service, hospitality and exhibition organisers, contractors, freight forwarders, destination management
and excellent cuisine for which the country has earned acclaim from around the companies, event organisers, and rental companies offering the latest technology
world. for multi-media, light and sound, stage design and graphics.
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Bangkok
Temple of Dawn, on the bank of the Chao Phraya River.
Suan Pakkad Palace, in the garden of this beautiful museum.
Jim Thompson House & Museum, the great mans home and art collection.
The Siam Society, within the surrounds of an old Thai house.
Benjasiri Park, small public park and lake dedicated to the Queen.
Rajdamnern Boxing Stadium, fight and dine.
National Museum, the garden and courtyard provide a fabulous setting.
M.R. Kukrit Pramoj Heritage Home, glorious old residence of a former prime
minister.
Central Plains
Bangsai Arts & Crafts Centre, superb riverside setting with real Thai village.
Wat Yai Suwannaram, within the breathtaking ruins of old Ayutthaya.
The Rose Garden, perennial purveyor of great outdoor parties.
The North
Chiang Mai City Arts & Cultural Centre, in the heart of old Chiang Mai.
The Grand Lanna, Chiang Mai, period restaurant and garden at the Mandarin
Oriental Dhara Dhevi.
Mae Fah Luang Arts & Cultural Park, Chiang Rai, in a wonderful northern
heritage setting.
CREATIVE THEME PARTIES
Thailand is renowned for its creative and innovative theme parties that are The East
frequently the highlight of every MICE event. Utilising beautiful natural settings Sanctuary of Truth, Pattaya, a stunning architectural wonder carved from teak.
from beach to jungle, timeless palaces to magnificent Thai homes, Thais combine Nong Nooch Botanical Gardens, Pattaya, one of Asias premier tropical gardens.
their hospitality skills, exotic culture and superb cuisine to create memorable
The South
occasions for visitors from overseas. Mrigadayavan Palace, Hua Hin, in the grounds of this wonderful 1920s summer
Experienced Destination Management Companies and Event Organisers rise palace on the beach.
to the challenge of creating unforgettable theme parties and gala dinners to suit Ban Yu Sith, Phuket, an old SinoPortuguese house in old Phuket town.
all occasions. The Tourism Authority of Thailand maintains a list of outstanding Phuket FantaSea, a nighttime theme park with a show full of elephants and
locations for special dinner parties and provides support with cultural shows, mini acrobats.
light and sound displays and indigenous entertainment. Popular locations for theme
parties and gala dinners include:
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Contact address: Thailand Convention & Exhibition Bureau (TCEB), 3005-3009, Event Organisers
30th Floor, River Wing West, Empire Tower, 195 South Sathon Road, Bangkok AV Group: www.avgroupthailand.com
10120. Tel: 66 2694 6000. Fax: 66 2659 5995. Website: www.tceb.or.th CM Organizer PCL: www.cmorganizer.com
Index Event Agency PCL: www.indexevent.com
Useful websites Partner Organisations Mice Management Co: www.micemanagement.com
Thailand Convention and Exhibition Bureau (TCEB): www.tceb.or.th Optimum Group: www.optimum.co.th
Thailand Incentive and Convention Association (TICA): www.tica.or.th Oriental Leisure Co: www.oriental-events.com
Trade Exhibition Association (Thai) (TEA): www.thaitradeshow.com Pico (Thailand) Pcl: www.picothai.com
Thai Airways International (TG): www.thaiair.com SLM Management Co: www.slm.co.th
Thai Hotels Association (THA): www.thaihotels.org
Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT): www.tourismthailand.org Professional Convention Organisers (PCOs)
Asia Congress Events Co: www.asiacongress.com
Destination Management Companies (DMCs) Mice Management Co: www.micemanagement.com
Asia Heritage Travel Co: www.asiaheritagetravel.com NCC Management & Development Co: www.qsncc.co.th
Asian Horizon Travel Consultants: www.asian-horizon.com Plannova Co: www.plannova.co.th
Asian Trails: www.asiantrails.com
Creative Destination Management: www.cdmthailand.com Professional Exhibition Organisers (PEOs)
Destination Asia (Thailand): www.destination-asia.com Asia Congress Events Co: www.asia congress.com
Diamond & Gold Travel Co: www.mwrthailand.com Bangkok Exhibition Services: www.besallworld.com
Diethelm Events: www.diethelmevents.com Expolink Global Network Ltd: www.expolink.net/contact.htm
East West Siam: www.ewsiam.com Grand Prix International Co: www.grandprixgroup.Com
KTC World Co: www.ktc.co.th Ibrix Co: www.ibrix.co.th
Meeting & Convention Planner Ltd: www.miceservice.com Inter-Media Consultant Co: www.autoinfo.co.th
Other Ways Co: www.other-ways.com International Promotion & Exhibition Co: www.ipexnet.com
Pacific World (Thailand) Ltd: www.pacificworld-th.com NCC Exhibition Organiser Co: www.nccexhibition.com
PCE Travel Consultants: www.pcetravel.com Reed Tradex: www.reedtradex.co.th
Sea Tours Co: www.seatoursthai.com TTF International Co: www.thaitradefairs.com
Siam Express Co: www.siamexpress.com Union Pan Exhibitions Co: www.unionpan.com
T.E.T./ Tour East Ltd: www.toureast.net
Turismo Asia Co: www.turismoasia.com
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SINGAPORE TOKYO
Tourism Authority of Thailand Tourism Authority of Thailand
c/o Royal Thai Embassy 370 Orchard Road, SINGAPORE 238870 Yurakucho Denki Building, South Tower 2nd Floor, Room 259,
Tel: (656) 235 7901 Fax: (656) 733 5653 tatsin@singnet.com.sg, tatsin@tat.or.th 1-7-1 Yurakucho Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0006, JAPAN
Areas of responsibility: Singapore, Indonesia and The Philippines Tel: (81 3) 3218 0337, 3218 0355 Fax: (81 3) 3218 0655
tattky@tattky.com, tattky@tat.or.th
HONG KONG Areas of responsibility: Northern area of Honshu Island: Tohoku,
Tourism Authority of Thailand Kanto and Hokkaido Island
Room 1901 Jardine House, 1 Connaught Place, Central, HONG KONG
Tel: (852) 2868 0732, 2868 0854 Fax: (852) 2868 4585, 2868 0428 OSAKA
tathkg@pacific.net.hk, tathkg@tat.or.th Tourism Authority of Thailand
Areas of responsibility: Hong Kong and Macau Technoble Yotsubashi Building, 3rd Floor, 1-6-8 Kitahorie, Nishi-ku,
Osaka 550-0014, JAPAN
Tel: (81 6) 6543 6654, 6543 6655 Fax: (81 6) 6543 6660
info@tatosa.com, tatosa@tat.or.th
Areas of responsibility: Southern area of Honshu Island: Kinki, Chugoku and Chubu
Tourism Authority of Thailand Government Agencies Tourism-related Associations Part I Part II Part III More eBrochures 227
FUKUOKA EUROPE
Tourism Authority of Thailand LONDON
EL Gala Building, 6th Floor, 1-4-2, Tenjin, Chuo-ku, Fukuoka 810-0001, JAPAN Tourism Authority of Thailand
Tel: (81 92) 725 8808 Fax: (81 92) 735 4434 3rd Floor, Brook House, 98-99 Jermyn Street, London SW1Y 6EE, ENGLAND
tatfuk@tatfuk.com, tatfuk@tat.or.th Tel: (44 207) 925 2511 Fax: (44 207) 925 2512
Areas of responsibility: Kyushu Island, Shikoku Island and Okinawa info@thaismile.co.uk, tatuk@tat.or.th
Areas of responsibility: United Kingdom, Ireland, South Africa, Iran, Iraq, Jordan,
SEOUL Lebanon, Syria and the Middle East: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi
Tourism Authority of Thailand Arabia and UAE
Coryo Daeyungak Center Building # 1205, 12th Floor, Coryo
Daeyungak Tower, 25-5, 1-Ka, Chungmu-Ro, Chung-Ku, Seoul 100-706, KOREA FRANKFURT
Tel: (82 2) 779 5416-8, 771 5161-4 Fax: (82 2) 779 5419 Thailandisches Fremdenverkehrsamt
info@tatsel.or.kr, tatsel@tat.or.th. www.visitthailand.co.kr Bethmann Str. 58, D-60311 Frankfurt/M., GERMANY
Area of responsibility: Republic of Korea Tel: (49 69) 138 139 0 Fax: (49 69) 138 139 50
info@thailandtourismus.de, tatfra@tat.or.th
NEW DELHI Areas of responsibility: Germany, Austria, Slovenia, Croatia, Switzerland,
Tourism Authority of Thailand Liechtenstein, Romania, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Moldova, Macedonia, Albania,
D-2, West End, New Delhi 110021, INDIA Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Hungary and Bosnia-Herzegovina
Tel: (91 11) 4166 3567-69 Fax: (91 11) 4166 3570
tat@thaiemb.org.in, tatdel@tat.or.th PARIS
Areas of responsibility: India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Pakistan and Nepal Office National du Tourisme de Thailande
90, Avenue des Champs-Elysees, 75008 Paris, FRANCE
SYDNEY Tel: (33 1) 5353 4700 Fax: (33 1) 4563 7888
Tourism Authority of Thailand tatpar@wanadoo.fr, tatpar@tat.or.th
2nd Floor, 56 Pitt Street, Sydney, NSW 2000, AUSTRALIA Areas of responsibility: France, Belgium, Luxembourg and The Netherlands
Tel: (61 2) 9247 7549 Fax: (61 2) 9251 2465
info@thailand.net.au, tatsyd@tat.or.th ROME
Areas of responsibility: Australia, New Zealand and South Pacific Ente Nazionale per il Turismo Thailandese
Via Barberini 68, 4th Floor, 00187 Roma, ITALY
Tel: (39 06) 420 14422, 420 14426 Fax: (39 06) 487 3500
tat.rome@iol.it, tatrome@tat.or.th
Areas of responsibility: Italy, Spain, Greece, Portugal, Israel,
Egypt, Turkey and Cyprus
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TAT Central Region Office: Region 2 TAT Central Region Office: Region 8
500/51 Phetchakasem Road, Cha-am, Phetchaburi 76120 182/88 Mu 1 Suwannason Road, Amphoe Muang, Nakhon Nayok 26000
Tel: 66 3247 1005-6 Fax: 66 3247 1502 tatphet@tat.or.th Tel: 66 3731 2282, 66 3731 2284 Fax: 66 3731 2286 tatnayok@tat.or.th
Areas of responsibility: Phetchaburi (Cha-am), Prachuap Khiri Khan, Areas of responsibility: Nakhon Nayok, Sa Kaeo, Prachin Buri, Chachoengsao
Samut Sakhon and Samut Songkhram and Samut Prakan
SOUTHERN REGION
TAT Southern Office: Region 1
1/1 Soi 2 Niphat Uthit 3 Road, Amphoe Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110
Tel: 66 7424 3747, 66 7423 8518, 66 7423 1055
Fax: 66 7424 5986 tatsgkhl@tat.or.th
Areas of responsibility: Songkhla (Hat Yai) and Satun
Thailand
Travel
Manual
2007-2008
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Exploring New Horizons Thailand China Cambodia Lao PDR Myanmar Vietnam Visa Formalities Accommodation Tour Planning Tour Operators Contents More eBrochures 1 Preserving the Precious Once Buried But Never Forgotten The Golden Age Twin City A Defensive Citadel The Lost World Conserving Nature Contents More eBrochures 1 Monument to a Glorious Empire Nakhon Ratchasima Buri Ram Ubon Ratchathani Surin Lop Buri Phetchaburi Kanchanaburi Contents More eBrochures 1 Into the Blue World Why Tha-le Thai? The Gulf of Thailand - East The Gulf of Thailand - West North Andaman Make it Safe Save Tha-le Thai Links to Dive Operators Contents More eBrochures 1 Spectacular & Serene The Andaman Coast The Gulf of Thailand The Eastern Seaboard Away from It All Contents More eBrochures 1
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Inthanon Khun Tung Luang Mae Sa Pok Wat Chan Ang Khang Pang Aung Mae Sariang Phra Bat Huai Tom Pang Kha Mae Sa Mai Tour Programs Directory List of Tourism Organizations Contents More eBrochures 1 Thailand Green Treasures, Green Paradise Lost in Green Excitement Nature Tourism Cultural and Agrotourism Meet the Tribes Code of Conduct List of Tourism Organizations List of the winners Directory of Green Leaf Hotels Contents More eBrochures 1 Introduction Biking Diving & Snokelling Canoeing, Kayaking and Bamboo Rafting White Water Rafting Hiking (Trekking) & Camping Bungee Jumping Climbing Climbing Destinations Bird Watching Cultural Explorations Destinations Studying In Thailand References / Service Provider Contents More eBrochures 1 Golfing in Thailand Bangkok & Central Region Eastern Region Western Region Northern Region Northeastern Region Southern Region Other Golf Courses Golf Schools Contents More eBrochures 1 Spectacular & Serene The Andaman Coast The Gulf of Thailand The Eastern Seaboard Away from It All Contents More eBrochures 1
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www.tourismthailand.org E/OCT 2007
The contents of this publication are subject to change without notice. Cruising the Majestic Waterways
Thailand - a secret no more Phuket & Phang-nga Bay Krabi & Ko Phi Phi The unspoiled West Coast & The Similans The Ko Samui Archipelago Pattaya to Ko Samet Ko Chang & Ko Kut group to Ko Samet Chartering a yacht and visiting the islands Marina facilities Keeping a yacht in Thailand Regattas in Thailand Contents More eBrochures 1 Going to the Chapel Ceremonial Splendour Unique Unions Gowns, Veils,Top Hat and Tails Honeymoon Heaven Anniversaries Abound Contents More eBrochures 1 Time to Unwind Spa Seduction Where to Enjoy a Spa Natural Wonders Pamper Pleasures & Health Measures Lean Cuisine Spa Study Regular Rejuvenation Spa Directory Contents More eBrochures 1 Health Tourism The Pulse of Thai Health Care Good Care Everywhere/Hospital Holiday Popular Procedures Pampering Professionalism Tropical/Cultural Convalescence Warm Wellness Wishes Directory Contents More eBrochures 1 Discover the Thai culinary delights Thai herbs The Amazing Thai dishes Discover the non-Thai culinary delights Fusion Food Alternative Diets Street Foods in Bangkok Learning to cook Thai cuisine Thai fruits Contents More eBrochures 1
W e h a v e m o r e e B r o c h u r e s a v a i l a b l e a t w w w . e B o o k To u r i s m T h a i l a n d . o r g .