UIU EEE 453 Navid Ibtehaj Nizam

r is the fraction of light reflected at a single interface

n1 is the core refractive index
n is refractive index of the medium between two
Jointed fibers, say for air n=1
Loss due to misalignment
Injected through a transverse bore in the capillary to give
mechanical sealing and index matching of splice
~