Heat transfer MT231 Assignment No.2 BEMTS-F14-A, B, C Due Date: 20-02-2017 eee QI: Consider a steel pan used to boil water on top of an electric range. The bottom section of the pan is L = 0.3 cm thick and has a diameter of D = 20 cm. The electric heating unit on the range top consumes 1250 W of power during cooking, and 85 percent of the heat generated in the heating element is transferred uniformly to the pan. Heat transfer from the top surface of the bottom section to the water is by convection with a heat transfer coefficient of h Assuming constant thermal conductivity and one- dimensional heat transfer, express the mathematical formulation (the differential equation and the boundary conditions) of this heat conduction problem during steady operation. Do not solve. Q2: Consider a large plane wall of thickness L = 0.3 m, thermal conductivity k = 2.5 Wim-K, and surface area A = 12 m2. The left side of the wall at x = 0 is subjected to a net heat flux of 700 W/m2 while the temperature at that surface is measured to be T1 = 80°C. Assuming constant thermal conductiv ity and no heat generation in the wall, (a) Express the differential equation and the boundary conditions for steady one- dimensional heat conduction through the wall, (b) Obtain a relation for the variation of temperature in the wall by solving the differential equation, and (c) Evaluate the temperature of the right surface of the wall at x = L. Q3: the heat treatment industry. Consider a draw batch furnace front made of a 20 mm thick steel plate with a thermal conductivity of 25 W/m-K. The furn: room with surrounding air temperature coefficient of 10 W/m2:K. If the inside surfa iy = 3 Wren? Aus, 20°¢ = WOWin2K,Superneated ‘ape os kgs am / - a QZ7:A spherical shell, with thermal conductivity k, has inner a nee 2A if a te pect The i bjected to a uniform heal I respectively. The inner surface of the shell is sul te a Gea Ee of the shell is exposed to convection heat transfer with a cool a and an ambient temperature T, Determine the variation of temperature in the sl aie and show that the outer surface temperature of the shell can be expresse They) = (QlhMininy + Te. ——— Sphencal container QB: A spherical container of inner radius |= 2 m, outer radius m5 2.1 m, and thermal conductivity k = 30 Wim’K is filled with iced water at 0°C. The container is gaining heat by convection from the surrounding air at T = 25°C with a heat transfer coefficient of f = 18 Wim-K. Assuming the inner surface temperature of the container to be 0°C, (a) Express the differential equation and the boundary conditions for steady one- dimensional heat conduction through the container, (b) Obtain a relation for the variation of temperature in the container by solving the differential equation, and (c) Evaluate the rate of heat gain to the iced water. Q9: stainless steel spherical container, with k = 15 W/m-K is used for storing chemicals undergoing exothermic reaction. The reaction provides a uniform heat flux of 60 kW/m2 to the container’s inner surface. The container has an inner radius of 50 cm and a wall thickness of 5 cm and is situated in a surrounding with an ambient temperature of 23°C. The container’s outer surface is subjected to convection heat transfer with a coefficient of 1000 W/m2-K. For safety reasons to prevent thermal burn to individuals w orking around the container, it is necessary to keep the container’s outer surface temperature below 50°C. Determine the variation of temperature in the container wall and the temperatures of the inner and outer surfaces of the container. Is the outer surface temperature of the container safe to prevent thermal burn? oe Spherical