Sie sind auf Seite 1von 21

*

. .
,
... ,
,
, 27/4, , 119992,

E-mail: ladynin@mail.ru

ONE OMISSION IN THE STORY OF SINUHE

Ivan Ladynin
Ph.D. (History), Associate Professor
M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University,
Faculty of History, Department of Ancient History
Lomonosovskiy prospekt, 27/4, 119992, Russia

*

1990 .,
1
. . . . . ,

, ,
,

;

.
,
,
, . . .
. . ()
. . () ,
.
2

E-mail: ladynin@mail.ru


. , ,
, ,

I ;
-
. ,
,
( ) ,
, I.

: , , .

The article considers the reasons for the Story of Sinuhe to ignore completely the
god Osiris. On one side, the idea of Osiris as the god of eternal life for everyone,
and not only for a sacral king, was finally established and sanctioned under
Senwosret I, in Sinuhes absence from Egypt; the author of the Story might have
withheld from the narration of the migr Sihuhe the detail that must have been
unfamiliar to him. On the other side, Sinuhe might have been represented as a man
of the past epoch, independent of gods (also in his posthumous life) to a greater
extent than his younger contemporaries shaped by the time of Senwosret I.

Keywords: Ancient Egypt, Story of Sinuhe, Osiris.

,
,
3

, ,
,
. , , ,
,
[Posener, 1956, p. 93]: ,
,
,
I ,
,
, ,
,
, .

1 ()
2 ,

.
,

,
.
, ,
:

1
: [Koch, 1990].

( = pBerl. 3022; R = pBerl. 10499).
2
. : [, 1915; ,
1963, c. 44-52 (.. ); III, 1977, . 91-111
(. . ); , 1979, . 9-29 (. . ); , 1998,
. 18-32, 193-216 (. . ); , 2002, .
25-33 ( ); : [Parkinson, 1997,
p. 21-53; The Literature of Ancient Egypt, 2003, p. 54-66 (. . )].
4


. ,

(, ,
: B205-211
[Yoyotte, 1964]), ,
, ,
(B148-158).
, :

(B159, 170-173);
,
I (B190-198); ,
,
(B300-308).
;
, ,
(
, , ,
,
[, 2005, . 177],
[Barta, 1963] ),
(
) (

). , ,
:


5

, ,
(.
) ,
,
I . ..3 ,
, :

,
, ,
(, ,
4),
, .
,
-,
[, 2001],
(, ,
)
, [, 2001, . 226-227]. ,
,
, ,
( ,
);
. ,

3
.

: [, 2003].
4
(B193: pt r.k); . [, 1979, . 187, . 68].
6

, ,
, 5.
,
XII (
. ..),
, . ,
I , XI
( XXI XX . ..)
,
, ,
[Willems, 1988, p. 244-247].
I
, -

[Davies, Gardiner, 1920, pl. 17, 18, 20; Brckelmann, 2004].
I (. XXI
. ..) 6 ,
(, ,
)

(pHerm. 1116A. 51-56;
, , ,
, , -
,

5
., , , , ,
: [Posener, 1956, p. 87-116; Baines, 1982;
Tobin, 1995; Spalinger, 1998].
6
: [Golnischeff, 1913, p. 1-4, tabl. 9-14, A-C];
: [, 2005, . 192-228]; .
: [ , . 73-81].
7

, ).
XII
(. ),
I
. ,

, , .
, ,

, :
,
I (
, , , ,
,
). , , ,
, ,
,
, -
.
,

, . -,

, ,
,
, , ,
; ,

XII .
8



,
, . ,
,
, ,
. ,
,
, III . .. [, 2001, . 232;
2003, . 15],

,
.
c ,

XII ,

[, 2005, . 205-249],
-, ,
,

[, 2001, . 227]?
, ,
,
I . (, , 7)

7
, ,

: , ,
(); () ; () , () (,
) (B75-77: r-m Kmt nfr.t ntt sy r.t rwd.f mk tw
9


, ,
, , ,
I
I (pMill. 1.18; , , ,
-
, 9, ,
). ,
(B248-284) ,
,
,
. ,
10,

wnn.k n. nfr rt. n.k).


(B264-268)

, ,
, ; I
,
(.
: [Tobin, 1995, p. 169]).
8
: [Helck, 1969]; . . : [ III,
1978, . 207-218].
9
. pChester-Beatty IV vso 6. 12-14: [, 2001, . 113;
, 1984, . 27].
10
, (B185: pt.k nty m .). .
, : () -
-, ,
(B172-173: ms. nbt-r-r d.s n. nfr n msw.s sb.s
n r.).
, ;
nbt-r-r
, ,
, [Lexikon, 2002, S. 170] , ,
10

, , ,
(B193). ,

,
,
(B254-257),
,
.
, ,
,
, (
, ,
),
.

, ,
. , ,

, ,
- [Derchain, 1970; Westendorf,
1977, S. 303; Baines, 1982, p. 43; , 1998, . 214-215, . 103].

nb-r-r,
-
I: [Blmenthal, 1970, S. 103].
(, ,
: R3) --
, .

, , , ,
, , - .
11

, ,

(B270: nbw) (B271: nbt sbw),

, ,
. , ,
, ,
; ,

(, ,
11),
- (
, 12). ,
-

; , ,
,
,

.
, , ,

11
., ,
V (
): [, 2001, . 233].
12
,


([, 1998, . 214-215, . 103]; ,
,


; . : [, 2010, .
86-94, . 93], [,
1979, c. 195-196, . 117].
12

,
.
XII
,

,
-,
,
.
, XII
,
. I
:
( ,
)

(nsw-bity) [,

2003, . 6], 13.


, I
,
,
(.: [Grajetzki,
2006, p. 39-40]). ,
- , ,
,
, ; ,

13
Louvre C 2, 9 I, ..
I, , ,
[Gardiner, 1950, S. 49]: [Gayet, 1889, pl. II]; . :
[Koemoth, 1994].
13

, ,
.
, ,
,
:
,
, , ,
!
,
34 I (,
I
[Ancient Egyptian Chronology, 2006, p. 170-171],
) , I
[, 2005, . 48-49].


, ,
, ,
,
[, 1984]. ,


. ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
. ,
,

14

.
,
; ,
:
, -

. ,
, , -
,

, . , ,
,

! , , -
,
; ,
, ,
.

? ,

:
,
( I: R30-31),
( : B37
.) (262). ,
,
: ,
,
15

,
14. ,
, ,
,
(
)
15.
, ,
,
- (
, ,
). , -

( )
I
16.

14
, , ,
30 125 ,
, :

,
, ,
.
15

,
(.
: B148-149):

.
16
.: [, 2001, c. 231-233] ( ,

,

, ,
, ).
16

I
,
, ,
, - -
.
,
,
, - ,
, , ,
, ,
,
?

;
- ..
III . .., ..
, ,
17.
, ,
,
(, ,
18). ,

17
. pHarris 500: [Ladynin,
2006].
18
, -
, XII (
I I,
: [, 2011, c. 49] - . . ,
. ), -
(pHerm. 1115; : [Blackman, 1932, p. 41-48];
. . : [, 1979, c. 30-36]). ,
,
17

(,
)

I;
, ,

19.

,
,
(. 12-21, 54-56 ., 173-179),
-
, ,
- (. 183-186). ,
, -
, ,
- III . ..
([, 2001, c. 221, . 1] -
. . ),
(. 153-154 -
, ?).
19
. : [,
2009, c. 164-166].
18

1. . . :
// Discovering Egypt from the Neva: The Egyptological Legacy of
Oleg D. Berlev. Berlin: Achet-Verlag, 2003. . 1-15 ( :
http://www.egyptology.ru/berlev/2-2.pdf).
2. . . //

/ . . . . . .: , 1984. . 35-51.
3. . . .
. .: , 2001. 288 .
4. . . :
// . 2003. 4. . 3-20.
5. . . : . .:
- . , 2011. 176 .
6. . . :
. .: , 2005.
271 .
7. . : . /
. . . . .: , 2002. 720 .
8. . . .:
, , 2005. 496 .
9. . . . .: ,
, 2001. 368 .
10. . . (Manetho, ed. W.G. Waddell,
frg. 54, Chaeremon, FGrHist. 618. F. 1)
// 2007-2008:
. . . 75- : / .
19

. . . .: - . , 2009. . 164-180.
( ; 45).
11. III: / . .
. . . .: . -, 1978. 304 .
12. / . . . . . , . .
. .: , 1998. 350 .
13. / . . . . . .:
, 1979. 287 . ( ).

14. . . z w

// , :
XVI / . . . . . .:
- . -, 2010. . 86-94.
15. . .
.: - . . , 1915. 72 .
(- ; 3).
16. / . . . .
. . . .: - . -, 1963. 544 .
17.Ancient Egyptian Chronology / ed. by E. Hornung, R. Krauss,
D. A. Warburton. Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2006. XI+518 p. (Handbook of
Oriental Studies. Section One: The Near and Middle East; 83).
18.Baines J. Interpreting Sinuhe // Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 1982. Vol.
68. P. 31-44.
19.Barta W. Die altgyptische Opferliste von der Frhzeit bis zur griechisch-
rmischen Epoche. Berlin: Bruno Hessling, 1963. VIII + 183 p. (Mnchner
gyptologische Studien; 3).
20.Blackman A. M. Middle Egyptian Stories. Bruxelles : Fondation
gyptologique Reine lisabeth, 1932. 48, 47 p. (Bibliotheca Aegyptiaca; 2).
21.Blumenthal E. Untersuchungen zum gyptischen Knigtum des Mittleren
Reiches. I. Die Phraseologie. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1970. 471 S.
20

(Abhandlungen der Schsischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig,


Philologisch-historische Klasse; 61/1).
22.Brckelmann D. Zu Besuch bei Osiris. Die Darstellungen der Schiffahrt
nach Abydos in Grbern der gyptischen Elite // Welt und Umwelt der
Bibel. 2004. Bd. 31. S. 38-46.
23.Davies N. de G., Gardiner A. H., ill. in colour by Nina de G. Davies. The
Tomb of Antefoker, Vizier of Sesostris I, and of His Wife, Senet (No. 60).
London, George Allen & Unwin, 1920. 40 p., XXXIX (i. e. 50) pl.
24.Derchain Ph. La rception de Sinouh la cour de Ssostris Ier // Rd.
1970. T. 22. P. 79-83.
25.Gardiner A. H. // Miscellanea Academica Berolinensia.
Gesammelte Abhandlungen zur Feier des 250jhrigen Bestehens der
Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Bd. II/2. Berlin,
Akademie-Verlag, 1950. S. 4453.
26.Gayet A. J. Musee du Louvre. Steles de la XIIe dynastie. Paris: Vieweg,
1889. II, 13, 12 p.; 60 pl. (Bibliotheque de lco1 des Hautes tudes, 68).
27.Golnischeff W. S. Les papyrus hiratiques 1115, 1116 A et 1116 B de
lErmitage imperial St. Ptersbourg. [St. Ptersbourg]: [Manufacture des
Papiers de l'tat], 1913. 8 p.: 28 pl., pl. suppl. A-D.
28.Grajetzki W. The Middle Kingdom of Ancient Egypt: History, Archaeology
and Society. London: Duckworth, 2006. 208 p.
29.Helck W. Der Text der Lehre Amenemhets I. fr seinen Sohn. Wiesbaden:
Otto Harassowitz, 1969. 105 S. (Kleine gyptische Texte).
30.Koch R. Die Erzhlung des Sinuhe. Bruxelles: Fondation gyptologique
Reine lisabeth, 1990. 81 double p. (Bibliotheca Aegyptiaca ; 17).

31.Koemoth P. r wp .t twy, un nom dHorus pour le roi Osiris // Gttinger

Miszellen. 1994. Hft. 143. S. 89-96.


21

32.Ladynin I. An Observation on the Harpers Song of the Papyrus Harris 500


(BM10060) (the Antef Song), lines 6.4-5 // The Cultural Heritage of Egypt
and Christian Orient. Vol. 3. Moscow: RSUH, 2006. P. 35-44
33.Lexikon der gyptischer Gtter und Gtterbezeichnungen / hrsg. von
Chr. Leitz. Bd. IV: nbt-h. Leuven Paris Dudley, Ma.; Peeters, 2002. 816
S. (Orientalia lovanensia analecta; 113).
34.Parkinson R. B. The Tale of Sinuhe and Other Ancient Egyptian Poems
1940-1640 B.C. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1997. 298 p.
35.Posener G. Littrature et politique dans lEgypte de la XIIe dynastie. Paris:
Librairie ancienne Honor Champion diteur, 1956. XI, 171 p.
(Bibliotheque de lco1 des Hautes tudes; 307).
36.Spalinger A. Orientations on Sinuhe // Studien zur altgyptischen Kultur.
1998. Bd. 25. S. 311-339.
37.The Literature of Ancient Egypt. An Anthology of Stories, Instructions,
Stelae, Autobiographies, and Poetry. 3 ed. / ed. by W. K. Simpson. New
Haven; London: Yale University Press, 2003. 672 p.
38.Tobin V. A. The Secret of Sinuhe // Journal of the American Research Center
in Egypt. 1995. Vol. 32. P. 161-178.
39.Westendorf W. Die Wiedergeburt des heimgekehrten Sinuhe // Studien zur
altgyptischen Kultur. 1977. Bd. 5. S. 293-304.
40.Willems H. Chests of Life: A Study of the Typology and Conceptual
Development of Middle Kingdom Standard Class Coffins. Leiden: Ex
Oriente Lux, 1988. 249 p.; ill. (Mededelingen en Verhandelingen van het
Vooraziatisch-Egyptisch Genotschap; 25).
41.Yoyotte J. propos du panthon de Sinouh (B 205-212) // Kmi. 1964.
T. 17. P. 69-73.

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen