1.

Uji Fehling
Fehling test done to find out the strength of an oxidized aldehydes and ketones.
Fehling solution consists of A i.e. fehling CuSO4 blue young and fehling B is NaOH +
Naktartat. Fehling solution is then added to the samples of the formaldehyde, acetone,
and cyclohexanone produce blue color. This happens because the Cu2 + ions contained in
the complex. After the solution is heated, on formaldehyde contained in the Brown
sediment and turbid solution. The reaction that occurs is as follows:
Brown deposition occurs most likely because the test tubes that are used less
clean. On a sample of diethyl ether and cyclohexanone did not occur large deposits of red
brick. This is because the diethyl ether and cyclohexanone is harder to oxidized than
formaldehyde. So to produce formaldehyde reaction (+) on the test and fehling in samples
of diethyl ether and cyclohexanone nenghasilkan reaction (-) on the test of fehling.
In tests with fehling reagent when formaldehyde shuffled and then heated in a
water bath, it will produce deposits of red brick. Whereas in acetone and benzaldehyde
doesn't produce deposits of red brick. on the pillars will be oxidized by fehling solution
into the corresponding carboxylic acid and fehling solution will reduce the sediment
forming the red brick. Benzaldehid including the pillars of aromatics and therefore cannot
dioksidadi fehling reagent. In tests with fehling reagent ketone cannot react. Principle of
the test this is distinguishing fehling cluster pillars and ketones in a sample of Fehling
reagent by adding A and Fehling B, where A is the CuSO4 Fehling and Fehling B is a
mixture of NaOH and Na-K-tatrat. This reaction occurs in the reduction and oxidation
reactions. The pillars are oxidized to form carboxylic acids, while Cu2 + ions reduced
will be Cu +. A positive test results in a sample of formed deposits of red brick
(Raymond, 2009).

2. Uji Tollens
Tollens test experiments or silver mirror used to be or whether the pillars is oxidized to
ketones and carboxylic acids. For diethyl ether there is a sludge-colored gray, there are
large deposits of brown color of cyclohexanone, and on the surface there is a sludge,
while on formaldehyde contained large deposits of gray sediment on top of older and
there is a clear colourless solution. This proves that in diethyl ether and formaldehyde (+)
into the silver mirror because there are large deposits of metal, this happens because of
the reduced existing + Ag and Ag + is what acts as an oxidizing agent. This shows that
the pillars are more easily oxidized than the ketone. Silver mirror reaction in
formaldehyde can be written as follows:
Tollens test pillars means to react to the ketone (+) and (-).
3.