+ 1490802201 + UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS Cambridge Checkpoint Cambridge Cer tnd CANDIDATE NAME CENTRE NUMBER. | I | NUMBER CANDIDATE | ] ‘SCIENCE 4113/01 Paper 1 April 2012 45 minutes Candidates answer on the Question Paper. Additional Materials: Ruler READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen, ‘You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams, graphs or rough working For Examiner's Use Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid 1 DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES 5 ‘Answer all questions You should show all your working in the booklet. a At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. 4 ‘The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] atthe end of each question or part 3 BD weston The total umber of marks for this paper is 50. A 7 8 9 10 1" Total This document consists of 17 printed pages and 3 blank pages. pentane EO UNIVERSITY of CAMBRIDGE 4€¥ International Examinations [Turn over @UCLES 2012 L E | _I+ 1490802202 * O00 : 1 The diagram shows a moving truck. Forces A, B, C and D are acting on the truck, direction of movement (a) Draw a line from each force to its name. The first one has been done for you. force name driving force : a weight B mass c friction D reaction | OUCLES 2012 trsowamr2 (21 20000000 Leon ca00000 0000 Od OCOD AQ0000000NAARARAAAADOO= 1490802208 * UO : 7 (b) The truck travels 45 metres in 10 seconds. Calculate the average speed of the truck. Show your working. (2) average speed = (c) The speed of the truck is increasing. Complete the sentence. The speed of the truck is increasing because force A is than force C. a) DUCLES 2012 111300102, {Turn over ] RE em em eo me orem ee et eT rH eM MM Mm+ 1490802204 * IMO ‘ - € rt Gi 2 This diagram shows part of the Periodic Table of elements. ¢ di i He & & ui c O}F i Na Si s|ci kK (a) Name the elements shown in the table that are metals. ) {b) Write the symbol for hydrogen in the appropriate empty box. i (c) What is the symbol for silicon? a) (d) Which is the least reactive metal shown in the table? 22999000000000000dM 0000000000000 (1) eo 2 (e) Which element shown in the table could be used to kill bacteria in a swimming pool? 2909 ta) 22090 (f)_ Which element shown in the table has the highest atomic (proton) number? 2° 1) 2 290 cil cil cil cit cit | ouctes 2012 sntwowanwn2 | cle cit cle* 1490802205 * UNO RO : 7 3 The diagram shows a mother fox and her cubs. There are seven characteristics that all living organisms show. One of these is movement. The mother fox is moving towards the cubs. (a) Explain how the diagram shows two other characteristics. characteristic 1 explanation characteristic 2, explanation, [4] (b) A fox is a mammal How does the diagram show this? l UCLES 2012 ee tisowanan2 Turn over_| Fem met mrt rem Qe ee eM ee+ 1490802206 * MOAT ‘ me 4 (a) Modern wheat plants were developed from wild wheat by selective breeding. g modern wheat wild wheat Wild wheat has only a small number of small grains. Modern wheat plants have a large number of large grains. é f Read these sentences about selective breeding. cl A__| The two selected wheat plants were bred with each other. The selection and breeding process was continued for many Cl generations, Cl The offspring with the largest and most grains were selected. ci These plants were bred with each other again. cl The two wild wheat plants with the largest and most grains cl were originally selected. ci Write the letters of the sentences in order so that they describe the process of é selective breeding. cl [ cr a 8 ©UCLES 2012 11131012 J] gr+ 1490802207 * NU EA (b) — Giraffes have evolved by a process of natural selection. They have evolved from leaf-eating animals that did not have long necks. Read these sentences about natural selection. A__| These animals had an advantage because they get more food ‘Animals with a longer neck were able to reach leaves higher up in trees. C | After many generations most animals had longer necks. D_| Their offspring inherited the genes for longer necks. These animals were more likely to survive and breed with each other. Write the letters of these sentences in order so that they describe the process of natural selection. One has been done for you. E | 2) (c)__ Inwhich part of a cell is the genetic material found? a snyowann2 [Turn over |+ 1490802208 * (MIN EA : 5 Magnesium sulfate is a salt It can be prepared by the reaction between magnesium carbonate and dilute sulfuric acid. Here are the instructions to prepare magnesium sulfate. The instructions are not in the correct order. Stir the reaction mixture of magnesium carbonate and dilute A | sulfuric acid unti it stops bubbling. B | Pour the hot filtrate into a crystallising dish. Measure 25.0 om? of dilute sulfuric acid using a measuring cylinder. D__| Measure out 3.0 g of magnesium carbonate powder. Heat the filtrate in the beaker until the volume has decreased by E | halt. F _| Leave the contents of the crystallising dish in a warm place until the magnesium sulfate has crystallised. _ | Pour the dilute sulfuric acid from the measuring cylinder into a beaker. H__ | Slowly, add the magnesium carbonate powder to the beaker containing dilute sulfuric acid, Filter the reaction mixture so that the filtrate drips into a clean glass beaker. Write the letters of the instructions in the correct order. Three have been done for you. Le | sriyovanwr2 l OUCLES 2012 8) cl! chi cil cli ci ch cil cil Cli ch cima = v490802209 * IMO ° 7 6 The Earth is made of different layers. The diagram shows the structure of the Earth. 00 NOT WRITE IN THIS MARGIN = = (a) Complete the labels of the diagram of the Earth (31 (b) The core contains some metal elements Name one of these metals. (1) Lovses2on Be siwovamn2 [Turn ov ]+ s490902210° (MV ° 7 The diagrams show four objects. A B parachute falling at steady speed train climbing up a hill at steady speed D football stationary on a table (a) Complete the table about the type of energy each object has. Put one tick (7) in each row. only both kinetic | Neither kinetic only kinetic | gravitational | energy and ener ovieD object | OY ray gravitational | energy | potential | gravitational c i potential energy _| potential energy ana A B c L? | _ 2.ucLEs 2012 nto ua? (2) 29.22.2900 cf 0000 cMBOOODCQ0O000000N08= 490802211 * evn * " Which two objects are losing gravitational potential energy? nn (b) Choose from A, B, C or D. (c) Which object is gaining kinetic energy? Choose from A, B, C or D. (1) (4) The diagram shows a football rolling along level ground. _e The football is losing kinetic energy. What is happening to the speed of the football? 1) ovctes 2012 Be sstaovanws2 (Turn* 1490802212 * | 12 8 Usman makes a prediction about the planets in the Solar system. The time to orbit the Sun increases the further away the planet is from the Sun. Prediction 1 To find evidence to support his prediction he uses the internet. The table shows the information he finds. (a) | eucLES 2012 distance time to relative | fromthe | 2¥8@9° | strength | orbit the mass tl surface h \ planet a| Sunin | smocrature | ofgravity | Sun in ve arth millions Ha "C in Nikg Earth to Ear of km years Mercury | 0.05 58 169 37 02 Venus 0.81 108 460 89 06 Earth 1.00 150 14 98 1.0 Mars ott 228 63 37 1.9 Does the information in the table support Prediction 1? Explain your answer. TaOWAMI2 (1)+ 1490802213 * TAA ® 7 (b) Usman makes another prediction. The average surface temperature of a planet decreases the further away the planet is from the Sun Prediction 2 (i) Does the information in the table support Prediction 2? Explain your answer. (2) (ii) Usman thinks he needs more evidence related to Prediction 2. Suggest one extra piece of evidence he could use. {c) Usman correctly predicts he will weigh more on Earth than on Mars. Explain how the information in the table supports his prediction. (1) ed tigovamr {Turn over ]= 1490802214 * ST ‘ 9 Hassan investigates the reaction of four different metal powders with dilute sulfuric acid. Each reaction produces hydrogen gas. Hassan measures the time it takes to produce 100 cm? of hydrogen. The bar chart shows Hassan’s results. time to produce 100cm’ of hydrogen in seconds magnesium iron calcium zine. metal powders (a) How long did it take to produce 100.cm* of hydrogen using magnesium powder? (b) Which metal takes the longest time to produce 100 cm’ of hydrogen? | ©UCLES 2012 saowAnut2= 1490802215 * OMA 15 gl Put the metals in order of reactivity (c Use the results to help. most reactive least reactive JOLES 2012 eae TANITA [Turn over |= 1490802216 * TT ‘ 10 Joe uses the enzyme amylase to break down starch into sugar. (a) His graph shows how pH affects the rate of the breakdown of starch. rate of the breakdown of starch in arbitrary units {i) Use information from his graph to complete the sentence. As the pH increases the rate of the breakdown of starch (ii) At what pH is the rate of the breakdown of starch the highest? 1] (b) State one variable that Joe has to keep constant in order to get the results shown in the graph. M (c) Whats an enzyme? (1) l OUCLES 2012 trgouAmt2 |+ s4g0902217 © IML " ” 41 The table shows how the population of people in the world has changed since the year 1300, — T 7 a | year | 1300 | 1500 [ 1700 ] 1900 2000 : t + population | 09 7oo | 800 | 1700 5500 | in millions | _ | | {a) The population figures are estimates, Suggest why. {b) Describe how the population has changed since the year 1300. (c) Write one factor that affects the size of the population, (d) A scientist wants to predict the population of the world in one hundred years’ time. Write one reason why it will be difficult to make an accurate prediction. uctes 2012 he siavowanw2 E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E+ 1490802218 * MNO SUCLES 2012 18 BLANK PAGE. sraowAM2+ 1490802219 ON ° i BLANK PAGE Hvowanane E E E E E E E E E E E E E E > E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E* 1490802220 * 20 BLANK PAGE Peimistion fo rproduee lems where thie party owned matarial protected by copyright i Ineuded nas bean sought sna cleared where possible. Every Feasonaia eat nes been made bythe publaher (UCLES) to race copyright holders, Pf ay tems requong eaarance have uratly been ine, he publahor nl be pleased o make amends athe eatest possible oppor Lnrsty of Comonage intrnavona! Examinations is pa ofthe Camtndge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessments the tran name of University of Camere Local Examinations Syccale(UCLES), nhc i self eprint ofthe Unerayof Cambdge CLES 2012 a nt3i0uNM | O@ cooso0 000 ccc c ccc ad occ Ga000000NNAAAAAAAAN OE ci