Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
IN THE FACULTY OF
REGANIT, JONALYN C.
PROFESSOR
COOLING LOAD CALCULATIONS
INTRODUCTION
Living in an air conditioned space is one of the necessities that people need
nowadays. During hot weather, we prefer to be at a place where it is cold because that can
make us feel comfortable. Especially when we are doing something, in an office for example,
we dont want to feel uncomfortable because it can affect our work. According to studies,
comfortable workplace is a productive workplace. Because when you are in a room that is air
conditioned while working, you will not feel irritated and uncomfortable. When working,
body continuously generating heat that can add up to the factors that affects in maintaining
the desired temperature in a space like equipments and appliances, number of occupants,
lights and outside temperature and humidity.
But in order to maintain the comfort we feel and have energy efficient building, we
must consider the different parameters like the weather condition outside and the heating
ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) inside.
OBJECTIVES
The general objective of this study is to determine the cooling load capacity of the
faculty office of the College of Public Administration. And the specific objectives are;
The significance of getting the cooling load capacity of the office is to determine how
to maintain the desired temperature of the room and to make it energy efficient. In knowing
the different parameters that affect the temperature and humidity of the room; we can lessen
the energy that the internal and external loads add up. Using the appliances and lights when
needed can reduce the energy it dissipates. And also the parts of the office where there is leak
like in the doors and windows can also be considered.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Materials
1. Tape measure
2. Camera
3. CAD Software
4. Paper and Ballpen
Methodology
Walls
QWALL=UACLTDWALLC
Step
Glass or Windows
Solar: qwinsol=A(SC)(SCL)
Conductive:
Step
1. Determine U value
2. Select CLTDwinfrom ASHRAE table 34 or text table 7-38 for time of interest (typically
on an hourly basis)
3. Corrections
CLTDwinc=[CLTDwin+ (25.5-Tr)+(Tm 29.4)
Determine Area from arch plans
4. Qwincon=UACLTDwinc
Solar:
Step
Lights
Qlights=(TLW)(UF)(SAF)(CLF)
Step
People
Qplat=(NO)(LHG)
Qplat=(NO)(SHG)(CLF)
Latent load:
Step
Sensible load:
Step
Appliances
qs= Q (CLF) Cs
ql= Q (CLF) Cl
qt= qs + ql
Step
1. Determine the power for the appliances.
2. Determine the CLF from the TABLE.
3. Determine sensible coefficient from the TABLE.
4. Determine the latent coefficient from the TABLE.
Ventilation / infiltration
Sensible
qS=1.2q(to-ti)
Latent
ql=3.0q(
Total
Qtotal= qs + ql
Where:
Qt =total flow rate
qs= sensible flow rate
ql= latent flow rate
O= outside condition
I= inside condition
H= moist air enthalpy
W= humidity ratio
Step
1. Determine the flow rate in the door, windows and ceiling.
2. Use TABLE A-2 (Moist Air ) in getting the Humidity Ratio (outside and inside)
3. Use Table A-2 (Moist air ) in getting the Enthalpy ( outside and inside)
FLOOR PLAN
South
East West
North
A. EXTERNAL
Walls
Hr. # N S E W
12 11 19 33 13
13 12 28 33 14
14 14 31 33 17
15 16 34 32 22
Ti= 18
To=42.2
Hr. # N S E W
12 31.3 39.3 53.3 33.3
13 32.3 48.3 53.3 34.3
14 34.3 51.3 53.3 37.3
15 36.3 54.3 52.3 42.3
Peak @ 15
The Total Heat Gain for the External Walls = 772.2 Watts
Door
Windows
=
144.25
W /m2
The Total Heat Gain for the Windows= 551.22 Watts
B. INTERNAL
Appliances
Appliances Television Laptop Computer Printer Water Charger: Mobile Ceili
Dispenser Personal fan
Charger
No. of 1 9 2 2 1 9 3
Appliances
Wattage(W) 150 60 75 35 350 1 40
CLF 1 1 1 1 0.85 1 0.85
(CLF= If it
does not run
for 24hrs a
day)
Table 4.11
Coefficient:
Sensible 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33
Latent 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17
(For
Unhooded
Appliances,
Table 4.7)
Sensible 49.5 19.8 24.75 11.55 98.18 .33 11.2
Cooling
Load(W)
Latent Cooling 25.5 10.2 12.75 5.95 59.5 .17 6.8
Load(W)
Total Heat 75 270 75 35 156.68 0.5 54.0
Gain
The Total Heat Gain for the Appliances = 670.24 Watts
C.Infiltration/Ventilation
Average daily wind speed is computed every month, the data base that will be used is the
average wind speed for March which is 4 mph.
2
Total Area of Ventilation (Kitchen, C.R, Doors and Windows) = 0.3 m
2
Area 0.3 m
Enthalpy Inside:50.998 kJ/kg
Outside:186.092 kJ/kg
Wind Speed 4 mph
3
Air Velocity 1.2 m /h
Inside Temperature 18 C
Outside Temperature 42.2 C
Humidity Ratio Inside: 55.74 g/kg
Outside:12.99 g/kg
Sensible Load 9.58 W
Latent Load 42.32 W
Total Load 51.9 W
Reference Steam Table A-2
TOTAL LOADS
A. EXTERNAL
q= 1756.26 watts
B. INTERNAL
q=1295.92 watts
C. INFILTRATION/VENTILATION
q=51.9 Watts
CONCLUSION
From the research that weve made, we can conclude that in determining the different
factors that affecting the cooling load capacity of the building, we can be able to have idea on
how to maintain the temperature of the room and have an energy efficient building. That
having a good outdoor and indoor design conditions can make the people inside the building
feel comfortable. Indeed, air conditioning is a big help for us especially during hot weather to
have comfort and coolness in the building we are staying.
APPENDICES
TABLES
DOCUMENTATIONS
Main Door
Faculty Desks
Kitchen
Secretaries Office
Deans Office
Comfort Room
Windows (outside)
REFERENCES