size convergence (1)

1. MEAN

Population Sampel
N N
xi x i
i 1
i 1
N N

Ex: number of chicken eggs : 3, 5, 9, 2, 8

5

x i
x1 x2 x5 3 5 9 2 8 27
x i 1
5, 4 5
5 5 5 5

Size convergence (2)

2. MEDIAN

n Even n Odd

1
Me x n x n Me x n 1
2 2 2 1
2

Ex:

a. number of chicken eggs : 3; 5; 9; 2; 8

Me x n 1
x 3 5

2

x(1) 2; x(2) 3; x(3) 5; x(4) 8; x(5) 9

b. Weight of 6 chickens (kg): 3.4; 5.3; 4.6; 2.9; 4.2; 3.7

x(1) 2.9; x(2) 3.4; x(3) 3.7; x(4) 4.2; x(5) 4.6; x(6) 5.3
 1 1 1
Me x n x n x 3 x 4 3.7 4.2 3.95
2 2 2 1 2 2

3. MODUS

The most frequently observed

There are : Modus; Bimodus; Multimodus

SIZE DISTRIBUTION (1)

1. RANGE

RANGE = xmaks xmin

2. VARIANS

Population Sampel

x
2 n

x x
2
i i
2 i 1
s2 i 1
N n 1
LOCATION SIZE (1)

1. QUARTIL

A.UNDER QUARTIL (Q1)

Q1 x n 2

4
n Even n Odd

Q1 x n 1

4
 B. MIDDLE QUARTIL (Q2) = MEDIAN

C. QUARTIL TOP (Q3)

n Even n Odd

Q3 x 3 n 3
Q3 x 3 n 2

4 4

LOCATION SIZE (2)

Di x i ( n 1) ; i 1,...,10

10
2. DECIL

3. PERCENTIL

Pi x i ( n 1) ; i 1,...,100

100

EXAMPLE :

Results of measurement of the pieces of wire

4.51 7.48 3.99 5.68 8.03 6.51 4.81 8.88

4.92 8.62 4.02 9.42 4.51 7.42 9.03 6.32

5.67 4.53 9.11 7.23 6.67 5.96 4.78 4.21

Accending Data :

3.99 4.02 4.21 4.51 4.51 4.53 4.78

4.92 5.67 5.68 5.96 6.32 6.51 6.67

7.42 7.48 8.03 8.62 8.88 9.03 9.11

Descriptive Statistics: Order D1

Mean : 6.346

StDev : 1.812

Variance : 3.284

Minimum : 3.990

Q1 : 4.593

Median : 6.140

Q3 : 7.892

Maximum : 9.420

Range : 5.430

DIAGRAM & GRAFIK(1)

HISTOGRAM
 frequency of final value of the basic statistical mathematics
30
25
20
15
10
5
0

POLIGON

soap sales in Mei 2009

30 26
20
15 18 21 19 18
10 11 8 5
0

OGIVE (+/-)
120

100
110 106 103 110
94
80 85 84
60
68
40 42 42 F.KUM (+)
20 25 26 F.KUM (-)
16
0 4 7