Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
S No Topics
1 Creation of Customer Master
2 Number Ranges for Customer & Assign to
Customer Account Group
3 Material Stock
4 Customer Material Info Record
5 Sales Activities
6 Inquiry
7 Quotation
8 Sales Order
9 Debit Memo
10 Credit memo
11 Sales Document Types
Sales document (Header / Item /
12
Scheduling
13 Material Exclusion and Inclusion
14 Shipping Point Determination
15 Picking/ Packing and PGI
16 Returns
17 Consignment Process
18 Substitution Reason
19 BILL OF MATERIAL
20 Define condition table
21 Define condition type
22 Define access sequence
23 Assign access sequence to condition type
24 Define and assign pricing procedure
25 Maintain pricing procedure
26 Define customer pricing procedure
27 Define pricing procedure determination
28 Route Determination
29 Output Determination
SD DOCUMENTATION PROCESS
Process overview:
The process Customer Master is Primary master data in SAP SD. To create Customer
Master we need Account Group.
Transaction to create
Prerequisite:
Account Group.
Number Range.
Partner determination.
Sales area.
Definition:
A Delivery is a core shipping document and triggers all activities in Logistics execution
menu like picking and packing etc.
Account Group: Account Group is accumulation of similar accounts. The master records in
the customer hierarchy are controlled by their account groups.
It determines Optional, Mandatory and Not Requires information for Customer.
Partner Functions is also linked with Account Group.
Account Group defines the way, numbers are assigned to customer.
Step 1 Enter T-Code XD01 in Command field.
Step-3.1
Enter Tcode MB1C in command field.
Enter Movement Type 561, Plant & Storage location & click Enter Button.
Step-3.2
After enter on above screen, item screen as below appear- Enter Material code for which we
need to create stock. Enter Quantity of material for stock creation.
Step-3.3
SD DOCUMENTATION PROCESS
Step 4.1
Enter T-Code VD51 in command bar.
Enter customer code / sales organization / distribution channel.
Step 4.2
Enter material no. And customer material.
Click on Save Button.
Normally all Sales activities (leaving out the activities undertaken by marketing function)
can be broadly categorized into pre sales and post sales activities. Pre Sales activity is a
process which happen before product is sold to customer.
Inquiries: Inquiry documents are customer request for information about product. (E.g. is
product is available, product cost, delivery date etc.). T-code for Inquiries is -
Quotes: This is a legally binding document to the customer, for delivering product or service
to customer T-code for Quotes is -
5.2 Inquiry
An inquiry document is an internal document .It records the information
about the request from prospective customer to be circulated in the
company and is not a legal document.
STEP 1
2. Select Inquiry Type from help. In screenshot, IN" is selected for Inquiry.
3. Enter Sales organization / Distribution channel / Division / Sales office / Sales Group.
STEP 2
5.3 Quotation:
It's a sales document, which informs the customer, that company will deliver a specific
quantity of product at a specific time and at a specific price.
Quotation can be created after receipt of inquiry from customer or without inquiry. When
quotation is created post receipt of inquiry from customer, two methods can be followed -
Step-1
Step-2
Step-3
3. Enter Valid from and valid to date (this is a date until which this quotation will be
valid.)
SD DOCUMENTATION PROCESS
Step-4
Step-1
SD DOCUMENTATION PROCESS
4. Click on create with reference button, for create sales order from Inquiry / Quotation.
Step-2
Step-3
Step-4
Step-1
Step-2
1. Enter Sales Order no for references to create demo memo request in order tab of pop
up window.
Step-3
3. Enter Pricing Date (Pricing date is the date in which the condition records are
accessed).
Step-4
It's a sales document used in complaint processing to request credit to customer. Below are
some situation for issue credit memo -
The Price calculated for customer is not correct, E.g. discount is not included in sales
document for customer.
Step-1
Step-2
Step-3
SD DOCUMENTATION PROCESS
1. Enter Billing Block / Pricing Date / Order Reason and Billing Date in sales tab.
2. Enter Material and Target Quantity for which we want to create Credit Memo.
Step-4
A message will be displayed " Credit Memo Request 60000189 has been saved'.
Sales Order.
Sales Contract.
Customer Complaint.
In SAP several standard sales documents types are available. We can create custom sales
document type by T-code-VOV8.
VN01 is T- code for creation for Internal No. range. We will use this internal no. in step-3.
2. Enter From number / To number / current number / leave blank Ext which stands for
External Number Range.
Step-1
Step-2
1. Number System
2. General Control
3. Transaction Flow
4. Scheduling Agreement
5. Shipping
6. Billing
8. Contract
9. Availability Check
SD DOCUMENTATION PROCESS
Step-3
2. Header data: Sales order header contain many tab (sales, shipping, billing
etc.). Header essentially contains information mostly from the Customer Master
in the Transaction. We can click on header button for sales header screen display.
3. Item data: This contains line item .Line item contain all
information related to customer / material / quantity.
SD DOCUMENTATION PROCESS
4. Schedule line data: For each line item there are schedule line items. This data
describes quantity and date. Select item lines for item data and click on schedule line buttons.
SD DOCUMENTATION PROCESS
Material Exclusion
Step-1
Step-2
Step-3
When a user create sales order by t-code VA01, for material 500-
800, for customer # CUSTOMER00, a message "Material 500-800
has been excluded" displayed.
SD DOCUMENTATION PROCESS
Material Listing
Step-1
Step-2
Step-3
Shipping Points are independent organizational entities, wherein goods issuance and
delivery processing takes place. A shipping point can be determined for each order item.
Shipping point determination depends on the following three factors-
2. Loading group from the material master (Sales/Plant data screen). E.g. Loading
group defines that the product is always loaded by crane.
3. Delivering plant (A plant from where the product will be delivered .A shipping point
can be assigned to delivering plant and plant can have multiple shipping point).
Step-1
Step-2
Enter proposed shipping point (shipping point is a place within the plant from where
company ship the goods to the customer).
SD DOCUMENTATION PROCESS
Step-3
It is necessary to prepare correct quantity and quality of goods as specified in sales order for
shipping on schedule as required by the customer. Material picking is done by warehouse
management (WM). WM picking is done via transfer order. The transfer order is the basis for
the picking list, it is used to withdraw the ordered goods from stock. There are three ways of
picking-
Packing:
Packing function is used to exchange product data between suppliers and customers. The
packing of product is done by the packing material. These packing materials need to be
created in the material master with material type VERP. Packing can we done in SAP in
two ways-
1. Manual Packing
2. Automatic Packing
There are many steps in packing function like manual packing and auto packing with single
level and multilevel packing.
Post goods issue is the last step of delivery/shipment processing. Herein, ownership of the
goods transfer to the customer and the stock is updated. The carrier in turn transfers the
ownership to the final customer once goods are delivered.
3. Creating Packing.
4. Create PGI.
Sub-STEP 3.1
Sub-STEP 3.2
By PGI (Post Goods Issue) the owner ship of the material or goods will be changed from
company to the customer.
Sub-STEP 4.1
2. Accounting document -- Cost of goods sold will credited and stock value will be debited.
6.2 Returns
Sales Department may take any one of the following actions during the return process.
1. Approve the complaint and create a credit memo. This is done when customer wants
refund for the goods. The system creates credit memo to customer with reference to
sales order.
2. Approve the complaint, and implement a free of charge subsequent delivery of the
disputed goods. This is done when customer want to replace the goods owing to
shortfall in delivery or damage in shipment or any other legitimate reasons.
3. Reject the complaint if complaint is not valid. For example, customer makes a
complaint on wrong data.
Step-1
Step-2
Step-3
1. Enter PO number.
2. Enter PO date.
SD DOCUMENTATION PROCESS
Click on save button. A Message like "Return 60000295 has been saved"
displayed.
In consignment process product are stored at the customer location but the owner of this
product is still company. Customer stores the consignment stock at their own a warehouse.
Customer can consume product from warehouse at any time and customer billed for product
for actually quantity consumes. In Consignment Stock Processing, there are four main
transactions in the SAP System, all of which support separate management of stock:
Consignment Fill-Up
Consignment Fill-Up is a process, in which company store product at customer sites and still
company is the owner of this product. This process is known as consignment fill up (CF).
Sales order type for consignment filling is KB.
Step-2
1. Enter PO number.
2. Enter PO Date.
Consignment Issue
The customer can access product at any time to sell or their use from their warehouse and
company will issue invoices for only accessed product, and this invoices known as the
consignment issue (CI). Sales order type for consignment issue is KE.
Step-1
1. Enter T-code VA01 in command field.
Step-2
2. Enter PO Date.
Consignment Return
If customer return product due to damage, poor quality, expiry, then this process is called
consignment return (CONR). Consignment return happens after consignment issue. I.e.
customer can return Consignment product, the product are issued to customer by
Consignment issue process. Sales order type for consignment issue is KA.
In consignment Return Order, Delivery, Invoices and Credit for return take place.
Step-1
Step-2
Step-3
Consignment Pickup
When a customer request to the company, to take back the product, the company will pack
this product from customer sites, this process is known as Consignment Pickup (CP). In
consignment pickup process, product are not issued to customer and only stored at customer
warehouse as consignment stock. Sales order type for consignment issue is KR.
Step-1
Step-2
Step-3
Substituting Reason is a process that controls, how the system performs product selection.
Substitution reason is needed when material substitution action taken place. It defines below
things -
Step-1
Step-2
SAP R/3 allows the creation of various categories of Bill of Material. Some of the categories
of the BOM are -
Material BOM (T-code CS01) - A bill of material that you create for a material
known as material BOM.
Sales Order BOM (T-code-CS61) -Sales Order BOM is used for make-to-order
production of products according to the requirements of customers.
Step-2
Enter Item Code, Material component and Quantity.
SD DOCUMENTATION PROCESS
Step-3
Click on save button. A Message as Creating BOM for material 500-800 will be displayed.
2. Hit enter. A list of fields from the field catalogue will be displayed. These are
a list of all the fields that you can choose (without any customization)
3. Select Sales Org, Material and Sold-to Party. It should look like this:
Result: The condition table is created (mine was created as table 502).
2. It is standard practice to create new items by copying existing ones. I will copy access
sequence K004 as it is similar to our scenario. Highlight K004 and select the copy
icon.
5. You will notice that a condition table already exists. Ideally we would want our
condition table to occur before the existing one, as it makes sense to search a table
with material and customer, before a table with only material. Hit the New Entries
button
SD DOCUMENTATION PROCESS
Result: Access Sequence Z001 is now created. The system will now first search in condition
table 502. If nothing is found, it will move on to condition table 4.
3. Enter your condition type ID and name. Mine will be called ZDIS % Discount
5. Change the Calculation Type to A. This will ensure that it is percentage based.
6. There are many more options to explore on this screen. For our purposes though, we
will save them for another time. Hit Save.
Result: Condition Type ZDIS has been created and linked to access sequence Z001
3. Highlight the line and select Control data on the left panel
4. Since this is a discount condition, it should be placed in the same area as other
discount conditions (i.e. before the Discount Amount subtotal). Highlight any other
discount line and select the copy icon
The final step to the configuration process is to set up the pricing procedure determination.
This ensures that the sales order will use our new pricing procedure.
2. Create a new entry and add the pricing procedure (ZVAA01) to your sales area,
document pricing procedure and customer pricing procedure. It should look as
follows:
Result: Pricing Procedure determination has been setup. When your sales order is created
now for that sales area, it will use the newly defined pricing procedure.
Step: 1
Define Modes of Transport
Path: SPRO - Logistics Execution - Transportation - Basic Transportation Function - Routes
- Define Routes - Define Modes of Transport.
1. Will check which modes of transport are relevant for your system.
2. Define the modes of transport by entering an alphanumeric key of maximum two
digits as well as a text description.
3. Assign the mode of transport to a mode-of-transport type. The mode-of-transport
type serves for classification of modes of transport in dangerous goods management.
Step: 2
Define Shipping Types
Path: SPRO - Logistics Execution - Transportation - Basic Transportation Function - Routes
- Define Routes - Define Shipping Types
There select New Entries and Assign the Shipping Type (e.g. Road or Train) and Assign
Mode of Transport (Mdtr) and Assign Shipping type Procedure group.
SD DOCUMENTATION PROCESS
Step: 3
Define Transportation Connection Point
Path: SPRO - Logistics Execution - Transportation - Basic Transportation Function - Routes
- Define Routes - Define Transportation Connection Point.
Step: 4
Define Routes and Stages
Path: SPRO - Logistics Execution - Transportation - Basic Transportation Function - Routes
- Define Routes - Define Routes and Stages.
Select the New Entries and Enter the Details
Then Select the Routes stages and define.
Step: 5
Maintain Stages for all Routes.
Path: SPRO - Logistics Execution - Transportation - Basic Transportation Function - Routes
- Define Routes - Maintain Stages for all Routes.
SD DOCUMENTATION PROCESS
Step: 6
Define Transportation Zone
Path: SPRO - Logistics Execution - Transportation - Basic Transportation Function - Routes
- Route Determination - Define Transportation Zone.
Step: 7
Maintain County and Transportation Zone for Shipping Point
Path: SPRO - Logistics Execution - Transportation - Basic Transportation Function - Routes
- Route Determination - Maintain County and Transportation Zone for Shipping Point.
Select the Shipping point and enter the Country and Transportation Zone.
Step: 8
Define Transportation Groups.
Path: SPRO - Logistics Execution - Transportation - Basic Transportation Function - Routes
- Route Determination - Define Transportation Groups.
SD DOCUMENTATION PROCESS
Step: 9
Maintain Route Determination
Path: SPRO - Logistics Execution - Transportation - Basic Transportation Function - Routes
- Route Determination - Maintain Route Determination.
Output Determination
Output is determined using condition technique.
Output can be determined from customer master, but it is recommended that Output in sales
document through output determination procedure (Condition technique). Output can be
determined separately for Sales Document: Header and Sales Document: Item level.
Unlike any other determination procedure getting determined through condition technique.
The output determination also involves,
Condition Table
Access Sequence
Condition Types
1. Condition Table
TCode V/57
2. Output Types
TCode V/30
Languages of Output
SD DOCUMENTATION PROCESS
Screen 1
Screen 2
Screen 3
SD DOCUMENTATION PROCESS
Screen 4
3. Access Sequence
IMG - SD - Basic Function - Output Control
- Output Determination using Condition Technique
SPRO Path
- Output Determination for Sales Documents
- Maintain Access Sequence
It is search strategy which system uses to find out condition records stored in condition tables
for condition types. Unlike pricing, all output type has access sequence. Therefore, we have
to maintain output condition record for all output types.
Screen 1
SD DOCUMENTATION PROCESS
Screen 2
Screen 3
Here we have to assign Output types to desired Partner function like SP/SH/PY etc..
SD DOCUMENTATION PROCESS
V/43
TCode
Assign Output determination procedure to Sales document header level
V/69
TCode
Assign Output determination procedure to Sales document item category
Condition Record
Without or in absence proper condition record maintenance, the desired output type will not
determine in relevant sales document type. Therefore condition record is crucial in Automatic
determination of output type.
Click On Communication..!
SD DOCUMENTATION PROCESS