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He will arrive late NOTE :In the conditional 1 we often use unless which means
unless he hurries up. 'if ... not'. In other words, '...unless he hurries up.' could also be
written, '...if he doesn't hurry up.'.
Simon will buy a new
car if he gets his raise. Provided and as long as can also introduce a condition:E.g.
Provided you leave now, youll catch the train
If he had known that, Often referred to as the "past" conditional because it concerns
he would have decided only past situations with hypothetical results. Used to express a
differently. hypothetical result to a past given situation. They always refer to
unfulfilled conditions in the past (contrary to what really
Joanna would have happened).
found a new job if she
had stayed in Gorzw.
Notes:
Temporal clauses: In addition to if and unless, there are other words that are not followed by
the future tense. These words include: before, after, when, whenever, until, till, by the time,
once, the moment that, as soon as, as long as. These words are followed by the Present Simple
even when we talk about the future
Mixed Conditions
For past events which have a result continuing in the past it is possible to use the form of a 3rd
conditional in the if clause and the form of a 2nd conditional in the result clause.
E.g. If you had saved some money, you wouldnt be so hard up.
second
Unlikely If I won the lottery, I would retire. future
conditional
second
Impossible If I had the money, I would lend it to you present
conditional
EXERCISES
A. Choose the correct conditional form to complete the sentences below. Once you
have decided on your answer, click on the arrow to check your answer.
8. Boena comes to work 30 minutes late if her child _____________(miss) the bus to
school.
11. If they _____________(know) all the facts, they would have found the defendant guilty.
C. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use the first,
second or third conditional.
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses. There may be more than one possible
answer.
1. If Lisa ........................ (win) the contest, she ........................ (get) a trip to Hawaii.
2. Marco is nervous about speaking to large groups. If he ........................ (be) more confident,
he ........................ (speak) more effectively.
3. I didnt earn much money last summer. If I ........................ (earn) more money,
I ........................ (not borrow) any from my dad.
4. If we ........................ (not hurry), we ........................ (be) late for school.
5. When I got to school, the doors were locked. I ........................ (not come) to school if
I ........................ (know) that classes were cancelled.
19. We won't go to the film unless they ______arrive__(arrive) in the next 5 minutes.
20. She _____could have bought___(buy) a new car if she had had the money.
23. Boena comes to work 30 minutes late if her child ____miss_____(miss) the bus to
school.
24. If Peter ______Had thought____(think) twice, he wouldn't have made such a stupid
mistake.
26. If they ______Had known____(know) all the facts, they would have found the defendant
guilty.
27. Unless you _____hurry up_____(hurry up), we will never arrive on time.
29. He takes his daughter out to dinner, if she _____will come_____(come) to town.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use the first,
second or third conditional.
9. If the film .....hadnt been........ (not be) so boring, we wouldn't have left.
10. They will miss their connection if the flight.....doesnt leave...... (not leave) on time.
11. It would be great if people ......wont pollute.... (not pollute) the environment.
12. If the band ..........gave........... (give) a concert here, all my friends would go to it.
13. ...have would...... you .....cooked......... (cook) such a big meal if we hadn't had so
many guests?
14. If you ........will go........ (go) to London, you should visit Madame Tussaud's Wax
Museum.
15. You won't get tickets unless you .......get....... (get) to the stadium early.
16. If the police hadn't caught him, he .......would have escaped.. (escape) with the money.
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses. There may be more than one possible
answer.
35. If you ____will go____ (Go) away, please_____ write_____ (Write) to me.
36. If she ___had been___ (Be) in, I _would have given__ (Give) it to her. Now its too late.
37. My aunt __had been able to__(Be able to) help us if she_ would have been_____ (Be)
on time last night.
38. If my brother___ eats___ (Eat) another cake, he___ will get__ (Get) sick soon. thats
why he won't.
39. If you___ heat__ (Heat) water, it___ will boil____(Boil).
40. If we __ had gone____ (Go) to London for our holiday last year, we __would have
seen____(See) The Tower of London.
41. I___ will speak________ (Speak) to Clement at the party if he__
apologises_____(Apologise) for what he said to me.
42. If I __had known___(Know) Rob's address in New York , I__ could have visited__
(Visit) him.
43. I think Diane__ would look_(Look) much nicer if she ___had_ (Have) a new hair style.
44. She__ would have looked__ (Look) better if she ____had worn__ (Wear) a dress to go
to the concert last night.
45. John__ hadnt got__ (Not Get) such poor marks if he__ would have worked__(Work)
harder.
46. If Katy__ were____ (Be) taller, she__ could play___(Play) in the ladies volleyball team.
47. If the weather__ hadnt been__ (Not Be) so bad last week, they__ could have
gone__(Go) for a excursion.
48. If I__ were__ (Be) George I___ wont go___ (Not Go) to the concert without a ticket.
49. If Terry_ got up_ (Get up) earlier this morning, he__ could tidy__ (Tidy) the house
instead of leaving it for his mother.
50. Paul__ will pass___ (Pass) his exams easily if he_ works___(Work) harder.
51. If I__ wouldnt have__(Not Have) so much work to do, I_ _will go____ (Go) to the
cinema tonight.
52. My brother_ will live__(Live) in the U.S.A. if he__ has____ (Have) a work permit.
53. If Jim__ hadnt told_ (Not Tell) so many lies, people_ could have liked __(Like) him.
54. If Donald__ had gone__(Go) to the theatre with us, he__ wouldnt have
enjoyed_______ (Not Enjoy) that comedy we saw.
55. If Ben___ hadnt teased___(Not tease) the cat yesterday, it__ wouldnt have
scratched_ (Not scratch) him and he ___hadnt had_____(Not have) to go to the
hospital.
56. If he__ had told___ (Tell) us his father was in hospital, we__ could have gone
______(Go) to see him.
57. If I_ _were___(Be) very wealthy, I___ could buy_____(Buy) a couple of good sports
car.
58. Evince___ would share___(Share) his sweets if he_were__(Be) less selfish.
59. We__ could have gone__(Go) to see Jerry if we__ had known ____(Know) his address
when we were in America.
60. If Mary__ listen______(Listen) to CNN occasionally while she was studying English, it
__will help____ (Help).
61. Carrie__ wont pass_____ (Not Pass) her driving test at the first attempt if she___
doesnt have ___________ (Not Have) such a good teacher.
62. Sue__ would have___ (Have) a better chance of being a model if she_ were___ (Be)
slimmer.
63. Marianne__ wouldnt have gone____ (Not Go) to the theatre with Tom last night even
if he__ had asked____ (Ask) her.
64. If we___ had arrived____ (Arrive) earlier, we__ could have saved______ (Save) his
life.
65. If they__ take___(Take) a cruise, they___ will have______(Have) a better holiday.
66. The Tylers_ would have been_____ (Be) pleased if she_ had visited __(Visit) them
when she was in Rhode Island.
67. I you___ heat____ (Heat) gold to 1063 degrees centigrades, it__ will melt __(Melt).
68. If someone__ heats____ (Heat) alcohol to 78 degrees, it__ will boil ___ (Boil)
1. You will get into trouble if...I dont follow the advice of my parents
2. Your dress would look better if...it were more new
3. The cake would have been burnt if...I wouldnt have turned off the oven in time
Complete the sentences.
1 If I pass my exams, _I will go to college_____________________
1. If Lisa ....win.. (win) the contest, she ....will get............ (get) a trip to Hawaii.
2. Marco is nervous about speaking to large groups. If he ...were... (be) more confident,
he ....would speak....... (speak) more effectively.
3. I didnt earn much money last summer. If I .......had earned.....( earn) more money,
I .....wouldnt have borrowed..(borrow) any from my dad.
4. If we .....dont hurry....... (not hurry), we ....will be...... (be) late for school.
5. When I got to school, the doors were locked. I ......hadnt came.......... (not come) to school
if I ....would have known........... (know) that classes were cancelled.
http://www.slideshare.net/torrestorres/conditional-clauses-presentation
http://www.slideshare.net/yolyordam/conditionals-presentation-862757
http://www.grammaring.com/provided-providing-as-long-as