No.

Journal Auth Title Abstract Purpose Design/methodology Findings Practical Originality/value Keywords Paper Type
/ ors /approach Implication
Vol./
No./
Year/
page
1. Proced Ahm Analysis This study This study Indoor lighting 1. Pedentive single This study illuminance; Confere
ia ad of analyses a level aims to performance of dome design pedentive dome analyses a level of pendentive nce
Social Sanu Lighting of lighting identify with these two mosques has higher design has lighting dome; paper
and si Perform performance reference to in this study is illuminance better lighting performance pyramid roof;
Behavi Hass ance between indoor lighting evaluated based on levels in its performance between pedentive Mostar
oral ana, betwee pedentive dome performance the illuminance indoor area than single dome and pyramid
Scienc Yass n Single and pyramid why pedentive level. This than pyramid pyramid dome roof mosques
e 91 er Dome roof mosques dome is very illuminance level roof design. The design. It has construction in
(2013) Arab and construction in popular roof used is measured in line charts better evenly Mostars, Bosnia
1-12 b Pyramid Mostars, Bosnia form in the lux or lumen per shows that all distributed Herzegovina. The
Roof Herzegovina. mosque metre square the illuminance illuminance selected case
Mosque The selected design since (lumen/m2), which levels at level at all studies are
in case studies are this type of means the amount Karadjoz Beg locations inside Karadjoz Beg
Mostar, Karadjoz Beg dome was of luminance mosque are the mosque in (pedentive dome)
Bosnia (pedentive introduced (lumen) affected on brighter than comparison to and Neziraga
Herzego dome) and during the a 1m x 1m surface those in single pyramid Mosque (pyramid
vina Neziraga reign of area. By referring to Neziraga roof design. roof) which are
Mosque Ottoman this measurement, mosque in all located less than
(pyramid roof) Empire in the study can hours during 500 metres apart
which are Bosnia as well determine the the daytime. from each other.
located less as its indoor lighting The result The purpose is to
than 500 neighbouring performance by besides shows assess information
metres apart provinces in using comparative that Karadjoz on the
from each Balkan region. analysis between Beg mosque architectural roof
other. The Assessment to pedentive dome and has relatively design in relation
purpose is to obtain result pyramid roof form about three to lighting
assess of illuminance (Runsheng, Meir & times higher performance. This
information on level is this Etzion, 2009) [10]. average assessment is
the research Building design illuminance simulated during
architectural approach to using daylight levels winter equinox
roof design in measure the system is considered compared to where it provides
relation to lighting as having excellent Neziraga results when the
lighting performance passive design. mosque at point sun is perimetering
performance. inside the Daylight is lighting 1 of the at its maximum
This building. The obtained from simulations and position at the
assessment is focus of this indirect sunlight twice higher at Tropic of Capricorn.
simulated study is to source. It provides point 2 and 3 This study applies
during winter compare the best source while they are simulation analysis
equinox where results of which comfortably similar to each for of the case
it provides indoor lighting matches with human other at point 4 study using
results when performance visual response. The and 5. Karadjoz Autodesk software
the sun is between amount of daylights Beg mosque known as 3DStudio
perimetering at pedentive penetration into a has an average Max programme.
its maximum dome and building is mainly of 126 lux at This programme
position at the pyramid roof through sunlit area Point 1, 63 lux creates simulation
Tropic of mosque by from window and at Point 2, 46 of the illuminance
Capricorn. This using lighting door openings which lux at Point 3, level to the indoor
study applies simulation provide the dual 50 lux at Point 4 building areas
simulation analysis function not only of and 46 lux at during winter
analysis for of created in a admitting natural Point 5 in season when the
the case study computer light to the indoor contrast to an sun is perimetering
using Autodesk programme environment but average of 43 at its most
software known known as also allowing the lux at Point 1, southern point
as 3DStudio 3dStudio Max occupants to have 30 lux at Point along Tropics of
Max 2010. visual contact with 2, 20 lux at Capricorn. A
programme. Karadgoz Beg the outdoor Point 3, 40 lux weather file is
This programme Mosque environment (Chel, at Point 4 and inserted in the
creates represents Tiwari, & Chandra, 35 lux at Point 5 programme during
simulation of pedentive 2009; Chel, Tiwari & in Neziraga simulation process
the illuminance dome mosque Singh, 2009) [1] & mosque. as a tool to gain
level to the whereas [2]. accurate condition
indoor building Neziraga 2. Karadjoz Beg of the local
areas during Mosque mosque has weather. The
winter season exemplifies evenly analysis shows
when the sun is pyramid roof distributed that mosque with
perimetering at mosque which illuminance pedentive dome
its most are rarely built levels in its design provides
southern point in Ottoman indoor area evenly distributed
along Tropics of architecture. under category illuminance level
Capricorn. A Both of these Scale 2 and 3 with Scale 2 and 3
weather file is mosques are (hallway lighting
inserted in the located in brightness) at performance inside
programme Mostar, Bosnia Point 1, 2 and 4; the mosque
during Herzegovina and Scale 2 less compared to
simulation about 500 80 lux for Point pyramid roof
process as a metres apart 3, 4 and 5. design only with
tool to gain from each Neziraga Scale 2. The study
accurate other. mosque on the concludes that
condition of the Adoption of other hand has having better
local weather. pedentive poor lighting illuminance level
The analysis dome concept performance in distributed at all
shows that had made term of evenly the locations is one
mosque with possible for a distributed of the crucial
pedentive dome mosque illuminance reasons why the
design provides design with levels in its mosques with
evenly vast interior indoor area pedentive dome
distributed and double compared to roof cover are
illuminance space in those in popularly built in
level with Scale height; as a Karadjoz Beg Bosnia as well its
2 and 3 lighting result, the mosque as is neighbouring
performance design with illustrated in regions by the
inside the excellent Figure 9 and 10, Ottoman master
mosque natural and Table 2 and builders.
compared to lighting is 3. Most
pyramid roof necessary illuminance
design only with which it levels fall under
Scale 2. The reflects its category Scale
study concludes impact on 2 at Point 1, 2,
that having architectural 3, 4 and 5.
better grandeur.
illuminance 3. The result
level distributed shows that
at all the pedentive dome
locations is one design provides
of the crucial illuminance
reasons why level to all
the mosques locations inside
with pedentive the mosque
dome roof cover better than
are popularly pyramid roof
built in Bosnia design which
as well its has poor evenly
neighbouring distributed
regions by the illuminance
 Ottoman level especially
master builders. at the location
near to mihrab
with low
illuminannce
and at other
locations.
2. Energ Matt Thermal A new incentive To study a Each EU country is It was shown The new regime It has been proven gasometer Confere
y eo stabiliza scheme for solution relies being forced to that the of incentives for that the use of cool domes; nce
Proced Bavu tion of power upon the increase its adoption of a the production roofs on opaque thermal Paper
ia 45 ( ttia, digester generation from implementatio production of energy cool roof of electricity components of the stabilization;
2014 ) Luca s of biogas is n of a cool from renewable gasometer from biogas building envelope
1344 Guid biogas favoring in Italy gasometer sources in an dome can that entered has a highly
1353 ettia, plants the construction dome with attempt to meet the greatly reduce into force in positive effect, if
Giuli by of small plants. properly requirements of the (and even Italy in early not decisive, on
o means These ones, chosen solar climate and energy completely 2013 issues such as
Allesi of however, have reflectance, package 20-20-20 eliminate) encourages summer
nab, optimiz poorer financial whose [1-2]. Among summer building of overheating of
Anto ation of viability and effectiveness renewable sources, overheating and small plants. buildings and the
nio the biological was assessed one offering vent of biogas, These ones, resulting physical
Libbr surface stability than through the significant thus ensuring a however, have discomfort
ab, radiativ larger plants. In use of a advantages relies saving in terms lower specific experienced by
Alber e order to ensure calculation upon the anaerobic of biogas loss profitability and people hosted in,
to properti adequate code digestion of biomass and, biological as well as on
Musc es of performance specifically and the production consequently, stability than energy
iob, the and a built and of biogas, to be then economical larger plants, consumption for air
Simo gasome reasonable validated by exploited for power income up to which were conditioning [6-
ne ter payback period comparison generation or even 9200 /year for generously 13]. Cool roof
Pedr domes it is therefore with CHP. Biogas plants a 205 kWe encouraged materials can be
azzib essential that experimental are already common plant. This until the end of either organic or
every aspect of data. in countries like compares with 2012. For small inorganic, with
their operations Germany and about 6000 of plants it is different
is carefully Austria. Recently, estimated cost therefore advantages and
designed. In they began to for the cool roof essential that disadvantages:
this respect, spread also in Italy finishing if this every aspect of factory made
summer thanks to strong is adopted since their operation inorganic tiles and
overheating of state incentives, from design is carefully coatings can reach
anaerobic which have made phase. Such designed to very high levels of
digesters due to investments in this result, however, ensure performance, while
solar gains type of technology is obtained adequate organic paints and
 must be very profitable. when the performance membranes allow
prevented. A gasometer and the return in situ coating of
solution relies dome is new on investment. almost any type of
upon the and its solar surface. A few
implementation reflectance is at years ago,
of a cool its initial value. research and
gasometer In order to limit dissemination
dome with the efforts on cool
properly chosen performance roofs and, more
solar drop due to generally, on the
reflectance, aging of the development of
whose dome surface, innovative
effectiveness true cool roof materials for
was assessed materials must control of solar
through the use be chosen gains were started
of a calculation having limited also by the Energy
code drop of Efficiency
specifically built performance Laboratory (EELab)
and validated after at Modena, Italy,
by comparison weathering targeted to the
with Italian context and
experimental carried out by
data. either theoretical
or experimental
approaches [14-
16]. The present
work capitalizes on
those efforts.
3. Intern Amit Bistable We apply a The purpose is In this paper, the bi- This report The The work done by Bistable Researc
ational Mad charact finite element to examine stable characterizes experimental Santer (2010) and structure; h paper
Journal huka eristics analysis to the stability of characteristics of the stability of a observations Brinkmeyer et al. finite element
of r, of thick- examine the spherical, thick-walled thick-walled agree well with (2012) represents method;
Solids Dani walled stability of thick-walled spherical domes are hemispherical the behavior the most relevant arc-length
and el axisym spherical, thick domes explored in an effort dome. Based on predicted from research in this method;
Struct Perlit metric walled domes undergoing to generalize and energy- simulations, area. In their thick-walled
ures z, domes undergoing large extend the work displacement and the critical studies, structure
51 Mich large deformation. done by Brinkmeyer plots from FE boundary is a viscoelastic
(2014) ael deformation. We identify et al. Finite element simulations, verified. Domes model is applied to
2590 Grigo We identify three analysis (FEA) is three categories with thickness a thick-walled
259 la, three energetic energetic used to examine the of dome smaller than dome structure to
Dong states, mono- states, mono- variation of energy characteristics the critical study the dynamic
hai stable, bi- stable, bi- during deformation. are identified: value exhibit bi- behavior,
Gai, stable, and stable, and Critical geometric mono-stable, bi- stable especially the
K. pseudo-bi- pseudo-bi- parameters stable, and characteristics, geometric
Jimm stable that stable that determining the pseudo-bi- while those with dependence of the
y uniquely uniquely stability of a dome stable. thickness larger time taken to
Hsia characterize the characterize are identified, Geometries than the critical return to
behaviour of the behavior resulting in simple, having value exhibit equilibrium from
the dome of the dome non-dimensional thicknesses monostable the deformed state
during during equations that below the characteristics. (snap-back). Chen
deformation. An deformation. define the transition critical values Domes with et al. (2012) gives
empirical An empirical between mono- exhibit bi-stable geometries an indication of
relation is relation is stable equilibrium close to the how the bistable
developed developed (monotonically states, while critical value characteristics of a
using finite using finite increasing energy) domes having often exhibit structure with
element element to bi-stable thickness larger pseudo-bi- geometric
simulations simulations geometries. The than the critical stable behavior, nonlinearity can
relating the relating the energy stored in the value are mono- or can be easily change as certain
stability of the stability of the metastable state is stable. If the perturbed to geometric
dome to dome to expressed as a thickness of the snap-back. The parameters are
pertinent pertinent function of these dome is close to results of this varied. Variations
geometric geometric geometric the critical work allow of these
parameters like parameters parameters. value, the dome domes to be parameters can
height, length like height, Experimental results may be pseudo- designed with lead to bifurcations
and thickness, length and demonstrate a bi-stable, in predetermined in stability i.e.,
which is verified thickness, pseudo-bi-stable which case it stability transitions from
experimentally. which is state that occurs for can revert to its characteristics mono- to bi-stable
Using this verified geometries near the undeformed based on a states. Brinkmeyer
relation, similar experimentally transition between state by snap- simple relation et al. (2012) noted
domes can be . Using this mono- and bi- back, releasing between the the presence of a
designed to relation, stability. The work the energy thickness of the critical dimensional
have desired similar domes results in a map of stored in the dome and its parameter of the
stability can be the stability system. FEA is geometry. dome which is
characteristics. designed to characteristics as a used to find the capable of
have desired function of non- dependence of predicting the bi-
stability dimensional the critical stable behavior of
characteristics geometric thickness on the structure, and
. parameters, which the dome they went on to
can be used to geometries, identify a so called
design domes with leading to a pseudo-bi-stable
desired stability linear geometry in which
characteristics. The approximation the snap-back
validity of the map is of the stability occurs without
confirmed boundary external
experimentally. perturbation.
Additionally, a
parametric study
was conducted to
evaluate the level of
stored energy in the
bifurcated states