Triads SeventhChords

7
5

(M
M
M +5 7 M
7 7 7
m75) mM7 m7
Scale m +5 7
7
+ M m d (+M (M (M or (m (m
Degree (+ (dm ) (dd7)
7
7
) M7
) m 7
) Fr 7
M7
) m7
)
m7)
(Fr+6
)
V7/I
I
V
1 Tonic I i IM7 iM7 i7 1
V7/i
V/iv
v
Raised vii/i vii7/i
1
Tonic
i
i
1

Lower
NM7 Gr+6/
ed N
2
Supert
(II)
(II I, 2
M7
) It+6/I
onic
vii/ vii7/I vii7/
III II III
Fr7
Supert
2
onic
V/V ii ii V7/V (Fr+6 ii7 ii7 2
)
vii/I vii7/I
vii7/III
II II
Raised
vii/i vii7/i
2 Supert ii
ii
2
onic
Lower III III III V7/
III
ed + M7
+5
M7
VI
(Minor
3
)
3
III IIIM7 V7/V
Media III III M7
+ +5 I
nt
vii/I vii7/I
Media V V7/v vii7/I V
3
nt
V/vi iii i
iii7
V vii7/i
3
vii/i
v v
V/ V7/
iv
VII VII
Till
4
Subdo
IV IV M7
IV 7
ivM iv Eulens
7
4
minant 7
piegel
V/V V7/V
iv
II II
Raised
vii/ vii7/
4 Subdo vii7/V 4
Bluecellsindicatediatonicfunctionsinmajorkeys.Someofthesechordsalsohaveachromaticfunct
Yellowcellsindicatediatonicfunctionsinminorkeysonly(natural,harmonic,ormelodic).
Greencellsindicatediatonicfunctionsineithermajororminorkeys(blue+yellow=green).
Therefore,majorkeysincludediatonicfunctionsinBlueandGreen.Minorkeysincludediatonicfunc
Purplecellsindicatechromaticfunctionsinmajorkeysonly.Allchromaticfunctionsaredependentup
Orangecellsindicatechromaticfunctionsinminorkeysonly.Allchromaticfunctionsaredependentu
Darkgraycellsindicatechromaticfunctionsineithermajororminorkeys.Allchromaticfunctionsare
Therefore,majorkeysincludechromaticfunctionsinPurpleandGray.Minorkeysincludechromatic
Lightgraycellsincludefunctionsforchordsthataretraditionallynonfunctional,buthavebeengiven
andTristan(RichardWagner:TristanundIsolde).
Emptycellsindicatethattherearenologicalfunctionsforparticularchordtypesonathosescaledegre

Ch

+=AugmentedTriad
M=MajorTriad
m=minorTriad
d=DiminishedTriad
M7+5=AugmentedMajorseventhchord(+M7)
Mm7+5=Augmentedminorseventhchord(+m7)
M7=MajorMajorseventhchord(MM7)
7
=Majorminorseventhchord(Mm7)
7
5 =Majorminorseventhchordwithdiminishedfifth(Mm75)orFr7(Frenchseventh),oftenappearsin
mM7=minormajorseventhchord(mM7)
m7=minorminorseventhchord(mm7)
7
=diminishedminorseventhchord(halfdiminished)(dm7)
7=diminisheddiminishedseventhchord(fullydiminished)(dd7)