A# $V 7 { 2017 ty B{gZ 11

th Z
10 Class Physics Material $$GIDG
" $$Osy ts&Cy*
Gy$M y' ($$GIDG) 2018&19
>M V>$ #[Os&{, #[Os&M
M$s Z r$ C Z M -
MP i $$$... curve-like surface. Both concave and con-
vex mirrors have curve-like surface and
placed anywhere in front of it.
2. A convex mirror has a wider field of
R-$$ B.. $$, $,
image can be produce. Thus the mirror they are cut from a hollow sphere hence view than a plane mirror of the same size.
#$$ sM R$ ^$M^$a. ,
which would be preferred to be used for concave and convex mirrors are called 3. Thus convex mirrors enable the driver to a, Z V>Z M ^M D Z
shaving purpose is B. spherical mirrors. view much larger traffic behind him that A$. D Hy #[Os&{ Z$
c) Do your self 11. Can you find out the rough focal length would be possible with a plane mirror. 100 $M, #[Os M M$s Z$
2. Data given showing the focal length of of a convex mirror? 21. What is real image? What is a virtual B$V$$ $$M$ C ~$$^$.
three concave mirrors A B and C, and A. No, because it always forms a virtual image? GMO M g&1 , r* k, V A-
respective distance of different objects image for any position of the object. A. Real image: -, Cy* $_ $$GM$ >$, $
from these mirrors. 12. Which rays are called paraxial rays? 1. If a beam of rays starting from a point * ^j$ A$. sr$ $$G
Mirror A has u= 45 f = 20 and Mirror B A. The rays which are very nearer to the prin- source of light, after reflection or refrac- {$ M$ Zy *Mys, M
has u=30 f = 15 and Mirror C has u = 20 cipal axis are called paraxial rays. tion, actually converges to a point, then the Mg Er$. R$$$ Z
and f=30. In the given positions of obj 13. Which property of the concave mirror is second point is called the real image of the
ects from the mirrors which mirror will used by the dentists? first.
HO V$# $ $_
form a diminished image of the object? A. When a bulb is placed at the focus of a 2. Real image can be obtained on a screen.
M 55 *$P _ y{X
A. The diminished image of the object is concave mirror, light from the bulb gets 3. Real images are usually inverted. (10+2+4)/ h N^ Ey.
formed if object placed beyond "C" So the reflected to produce a strong, parallel 4. The images formed on a cinema screen VZ M $*y ^ A$
correct mirror is A. beam. By using this property, dentists are are real images. . A$$ Bt Ma $g$s,
3. A small candle 2.5cm in size is placed at able to see the inner parts of the mouth Virtual image: sg Mj $*h$ ty,
27 cm in front of concave mirror of clearly. 1. If a beam of rays starting from a point G>$r O/ty, $ Gy$M
radius of curvature 36 cm. If the candle 14. State Fermat's principle. source of light, after reflection or refrac- Ay, Cr V ty, M
is moved close to the mirror. How will A. Fermat's principle states that the light tion, appears to diverge from another point, Ay, M , A h V,
the screen has to be moved? selects the path which takes the least time then the second point is called the virtual E$ ty/ gy ty V> $_ $M$
A: ho = 2.5 cm, u = 27cm & f = 18cm So, to travel. It is also applicable to reflection image of the first. BM E JM V> G^$M Er$.
if the candle is moved closer to the mirror, of light. 2. Virtual image cannot be obtained on a
then the screen will have to be moved 15. Why the angle of incidence is equal to screen.
R$ , A$, $$Q$O $,
away from the mirror in order to obtain the angle of reflection? 3. Virtual images are usually erect.
>M$ Os ^*y.
real and inverted image. A. When light gets reflected from a surface, 4. The image of our face in mirror is a vir- R$M$ _ : 2017, l 15
4. Magnification produced by concave mir- according to Fermat's principle, it selects tual image. D&$$$: ip@usief.org.in
ror is +4. Write about the image given the path that takes the least time. That is 22. What happens if the size of the hole of a Os: www.usief.org.in/Fellowships.aspx
by this statement? why the angle of incidence is equal to the pinhole camera is increased? Why?
A: +ve sign of magnification indicate that angle of reflection. A. If the size of the hole of the pinhole camera
gG ss Gy$s
image is virtual and 4 indicate that height 16. What is the plane of reflection? is increased, the image seems to be blurred. Z i, ^y, t yMt M$$ ^
of image is 4 times that of object. A. The plane in which the incident ray, Reason: $M$ E_ "gG ss Gy$s
5. With ray diagram show that the angle of reflected ray and normal lie, is called the 1. The light rays coming from the top of P'M$ {Mr y$O.
incidence is equal to the angle of reflec- plane of reflection. the object fall at different points on the A: y{X A$$, BQ$ Hy ^$#$$,
tion when a ray incident on concave 17. Write the characteristics of the image screen.
miror. formed by a plane mirror. 2. Similarly, the rays coming from bottom
{ R$ ^$M^$a.
A. 1. The image formed by a plane mirror is a of the object also fall at different points on
$$: 45 H $^M*y$.
A: $z: M$$ st *.1,00,000 $_
virtual image. the screen.
2. The image formed by a plane mirror 3. Thus, we get blurred image on the *.10,00,000 M$ C$.
suffers lateral inversion. screen due to the big hole of the camera. BO R$M$ BQ$ : *a 23
3. In the case of a plane mirror, the image 23. Angle of incidence is always equal to Os: www.b4s.in/plus/JNT2
is formed far behind the mirror as the angle of reflection. Illustrate with a neat
object is in front of it. diagram? yMt V MV
4. The size of the image formed by a plane A. VNZ ^$#M$MM, AMPy
mirror is equal to that of the object. $*yr$ EV ^*$MM,
18. Why the image formed by a plane mir- Cy*Z E VN z MZ ^>$
6. Which kind of mirrors are used in the ror suffers lateral inversion?
headlights of a motor- car and why? A. 1. The light rays which come from our
MM E_ "yMt V MV '
A: Concave mirror are used to get powerful right ear get reflected from the plane mir- PM$ R$$ M$$$.
parallel beam of light in the forward direction ror and reach our eye. A: Cr E$~$, GGs A
7. "A concave mirror of focal length 'f' can 2. Our brain feels that the reflected ray is $, GGs >$$ R$ ^$M^$a.
form a magnified, erect as well as an coming from the inside of the mirror. BO R$M$ BQ$ : *a 10
inverted image of an object placed in 3. This is the reason why our right ear $z: r* k, G$$ , t A,
front of it." Justify this statement stating looks left ear in the image. $$$s A M HyM 6,500 VN
the position of the object with respect to 19. A person in dark room looking through 24. Show lateral inversion of letter "P" y C$.
the mirror in each case for obtaining window can clearly see a person outside using ray diagrams. Os: www.b4s.in/plus/ADG1
these images. in the daylight, where as the person out- A.
A: When object is placed between P and F, an side cannot see the person inside. Why?
erect, magnified, virtual image is formed. A. 1. There is usually some reflection that yM & GICGIs
When the object is placed between F and C occurs at an interface between the two
as well as F, an inverted, real magnified yM & GICGIs& i
image is formed.
materials but most often light passes
through the materials. y* {{V>$Z {M Ay
8. The incident ray makes an angle of 900 2. Imagine you are in the dark. A person R$$ M$$$$.
with the surface. Find the angle of outside in bright sunlight is sending out V: GM>M {yMt ygO
reflection. (reflection) lots of light, most of which M>: B$
A: Laws of reflection states that the angle of would come through the window to you, so M>$: yM O>, GICGIs&
incidence is equal to the angle of reflec- you see them clearly. 25. Draw a ray diagram to find the image LV>, ^O
tion: If incident ray makes 900 then the 3. Since it is so bright outside, there is also for an object placed beyond centre of r$: { rZ 30 r$ E$$.
angle of reflection will also be 900. a good amount of light which reflects back curvature in front of a concave mirror.
9. The incident ray makes an angle of 300 towards them.
A: M 55 *$P C/ sM
A. (CC/ CCC/ CI) E$~O Ey
with the surface of plane mirror. Find 4. This can distract them from little bit of
the angle of reflection? light from you that is going towards them, GM: G{s GV>j$ >
A: The angle of incidence = 900-300= 600. so they have much harder time seeing you. G{s GV>j$: { 26
The angle of incidence is equal to the angle 20. Why do we prefer a convex mirror as a yCy M$ {: *a 6 $_
of reflection = 600. rear-view mirror in vehicles? M$ k: *.46,000 R$ k: *.300
10. Why concave and convex mirrors are A. We prefer a convex mirror as a rear-view BO R$M$ BQ$ : { 22
called spherical mirrors? mirror is vehicles because of the following Os: www.esdmindia.in
A. A spherical mirror is that mirror whose reasons. http://aurangabad.nielit.gov.in
reflecting surface is the part of a hollow 1. A convex mirror always forms an erect, http://chennai.nielit.gov.in
sphere of glass. Spherical mirrors have a virtual and diminished image of an object