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For an example of international migration which you have studied, explain why many people made the decision to
migrate. You should name the countries between which people migrated and refer both to pull and to push factors. [7]

Many settlements have grown into large urban areas.

For a named example of a large urban area which you have studied, explain the reasons for
its growth. [7]

Name an example of a city or country to which large numbers of people have migrated from other countries. Describe
the effects of international migration on your chosen city or country.[7]

Many towns and cities are growing rapidly.

With reference to a named urban area which you have studied, describe the problems in its
rural-urban fringe which are being caused by its growth. [7]

For a country which you have studied, explain why the rate of natural population growth is low. [7]

In all towns and cities there have been changes in land use in recent years. These include the development of
transport, areas of housing, industries, leisure and shopping facilities.
Briefly describe recent change in land use in or close to a town or city which you have
studied. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of this change in land use for the people who live in the town or city.
[7]

The size and structure of the population in a country may change as a result of government policies.
For a named country which you have studied, describe the policies which have been used by the government to influence
rates of natural population growth. [7]

For a named urban area which you have studied, describe the main features of its Central Business District (CBD). [7]

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xplain how of the following has formed in a named area which you have studied:
a spit;
an area of coastal sand dunes.
You should use labelled diagrams in your answer. [7]

Describe the advantages and difficulties for people of living on a river delta. You should refer to a delta which you
have studied. [7]


xplain the causes of an earthquake which occurred in a named area which you have studied. [7]


For a named tropical desert, explain how and why the natural environment is threatened by human activities. [7]

xplain how and why a delta is formed. You should refer to an example you have studied and include labelled
diagrams. [7]

In many parts of the world the natural environment presents hazards to people.
Choose an example of of the following:
a flood,
a tropical storm,
a drought.
For a named area, describe the causes of the hazard which you have chosen. [7]

(c) Choose a named example of of the following:

an area of mountains,
a fast-flowing river,
a flood plain.
Describe the ways in which your chosen type of natural environment can provide opportunities for the people who live
there. [7]

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(c) All farming systems have inputs, processes and outputs.

Name an area where small-scale subsistence farming takes place. Describe the inputs,
processes and outputs of this farming system. [7]

Identify a form of energy and describe how its use threatens the natural environment in a
named country or area which you have studied. [7]

All farming systems have inputs, processes and outputs.

Name an area where large-scale commercial farming takes place. Describe the inputs,
processes and outputs of this farming system. [7]

For a named area of tropical desert you have studied, explain why and how it is at risk from
human activities. [7]

Name an example of an area where manufacturing or processing industry has been located
and explain the factors which have attracted this type of industry to the area. [7]

For a named area which you have studied, explain why the tourist industry has developed
there. You should refer to the areas natural and built attractions. [7]

Name an area where either manufacturing or processing industry is important and give an
example of a type of industry (or factory) which you have studied in that area. xplain the
reasons for its growth at that location. [7]

Many areas have a shortage of water supplies. Describe the likely impacts of a water shortage
on the people and development of a named area which you have studied. [7]|