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governmnet justification was CFI involvement

Rajya sabha is undermined from delibrations which could further strengthen throu
gh better discussion
Issue with Aadhar Bill
1) Biometrics
restrictive
not DNA debate and amendments to be moved
construtive rights and privacy
2) 14 days possible bass
infrutious
challenging authority of speaker
using prerogative
constitutional
speaker suo motu
no
government introduces every bill as money bill
speaker decides whether money bill or not
->what consitution says
once speaker takes decision that is final
other constitutional provision
10th schedule
SC speaker act as tribunal
and can be challenged in court
court dont look in functionioning of parliament
issue is justiciable
if every act
legislative competence
infringemnt of fundamental
right
if act is properly passed by parliament
Finance minister
CFI centre and state
Bill provision a grant, appropriation
from CFI
Statutory backing to Aadhar
nothing to do with subsidy
only with disbursement of money
clause 7 and 52
sweeping infringment
right to privacy
national security state
SC hears
1) no legislative backing to Aadhar
bypassing bicameral
case become infrutitious
petitioners BJP sympathiziers
right to privacy not proceeding going further

->
time bound
insolvency for ease of doing of
database of serial defaulter
repeal outdated laws and appeal
amendments related to banking and industries
many challenges
1) effective function of
solvecny provisional agency to discharge function which earlier by courts
2) JPC unianimoisus passed
3) how help NPA
4) how help poors farmers
suicides for thousand
Differece from previous law and benefits to larger public
1) problem in India
cooperate invsolvency bankrupty law
BIFR law sick industries act
heaven for sick companies to hide behind statory curtain
credit loose money
company got to corporate insolvency
either get
restructure or warmed up expediously
so that drift that Sick industries act
2) applies only to industries
earlier to all
earlier creditor were given importance this changes now debtors will be given
Q. KFA salaries issue non payment
amendment companies act
in which employees rights peripasul with banks
in companies act not related to bankrupts
Q.
KFA manufacturing
no bankrupty law
in Capitalism
burrowers and savers are different people
household saver
business burrower
burrower and equity
gearing ratio
higher gearing ratio
higher risk of investmnt
bank are intermediate
financial institutieon
due diligence to secure
ur loans
India part of two fold
1)part of business cycle
profitablity cames down
2) business fraud
banking divison pressure political party
good crediting
good balance sheet
Raju
accountablity
consti
borrow from one and pay next
name of KFA capitalisze
due diligence not done
bank failure to get default
KFA
difficult
data bank
creative accounting
bankers point
AQR (governor)
CDR /ADR/
all bank to losses
other act
securitization act
bankers to court
took huge time
helped bank
time bound
180 days and 270 days
secure lenders
unsecured lenders
bankrupty both are equaly
financial creatus
operation creatus

more credit availablity will increase


Q. deters will not have say
SARFASI limited effect
immediate
discipline among burrowers
debt can easily
Q. Commerce chamber
NCLT coporate default
and by LPP
33 tribunal individual
and unlimited liablities
DRT and sarfaesi
securitization and recovery
180 days DRTs and invoked SARFASI
in practice took time
World bank
4.6 yrs to recover 25 cents of dollar
136 ranks
earlier law has time limit
since same time
NCRT doesnt insolvecny and IPA professional not there
manned by government
creditiblity about government and professional
Business model for farmers
is different from coporate
not for farmers
overcapitalization
occur
6 lac crore
every body not under its ambit
credit
PHD chamber of commerce
WB rating may increase
global rating will increase
industries
credit of quality will increase
ligitation issue
HC and DRT issue
implementation
is difficult
people animal spirit
pessimist
assest of KFA were not able to be sold
insolvency
various reason
bankruptcy
market forces rather than judiciary and government
implementation
reputation at stack
insolvency

->
India and Japan
Nuclear deal (china increasing influence)
Civil nuclear deal 6 years landmark
strategic
1998
Japan was most critical
suffered from horoshima and nagasaka
vocal opposition in 1998
persusion and not overreact
track record
nuclear arsenal
strategic component
security content
solid mutual benefit
geo-poltics scenerio
challenges from china
need to develop relation with japan
Fukushima and india is not part of NPT
nuclear preventing Indo and japan in
techno-commerical intities
financial will be negotiaites
remove constraints
substantially and symbollically
Abe reviewing constituiton
robust engagement with japan
political, economic, technology
Japan
NSG support
2) bullet train
bombay to am
96K crore 52 crore soft loans(japan)
China train are better and huge investment
technicalities no
zero sum game
1) primarily
geo-political
regional architecture
drastic
why Japan with patch
for UNSC membership
2) economic engagment
huge opportunity
70s and 80s
Asian tiger
China
replicated in India
using in Japan in make in india
Japanese companies
1200 and accumulated investment increase manifold
FDI in india doubling
civil nuclear deal
(1998) China + Japan + US
enables to US and japan
Westington house
japan stacks in
cooperation on 6 nuclear
defence and technology
NSG and terrorism
3) Trump administration effect
mindblogging victory
talk the talk or walk or walk
realities of global politics
Umbrella to Japan
SCS and
fragile with china
Trust factor improvement
helled
Tunnel vision
not just
MSME life and blood
Business of JAPAN were most successful MSME incorporate in our country
US japan drills in pacific
ocean china upset larger implication
India and Japan naval exercise
degree trump affecting east asia
Obama pivot to east asia
SCS
Trump isolation and insular policies
+ Moscow
Japan SK on our own
Humanitarian disaster relief
from Japan
US-2 amphibours plan
Japan
design
maritime survilleance
engage military
satelite
japan can bring capacity
equalenct of common goods
national policy need to be ojective when bilateral
economic and pivot military
natural interest
look after
pivot to asia
military power US is decreasing
china is increasing in heavy ship
India looking for strategic space in asia and pacific
security

->
SC collegium
functioning CJI
justice chelemswera
need for transparency
no record or MOM of collegium
need more transparency
adds to process for transparency
NJAC judgment
1) transparency vital factor in consitutional governance and as aspect of ration
ality
proceeding of collegium are opaque and critic in judgement
working of collegium and appointment
not recording reason for MOM or appointment and selection
judiciable accountablity
method of evaluation for crieria and criteria is required for appointment
names of proposed website
which members said about appointment under RTI
CIC ordered collegium to bring
SC stayed order and to referred constitutional bench
first time raised in public
his judgement in NJAC chelemshwar
judiciary institutional leadership of issue
need to strengthen the procss of appointment and legitimacy of appointment
he struck down constitutional
MoProcedure
drawback of transparency
1) elevated to SC
MoM must be history for not RTI
limited transparent
unwarranted
2)
constitutional bench veridt 23 years back
institutional reforms
3)
govt may appoint in consultation with CJI
SP gupta case 7 bench
substantiate
4) lobby sycophany
accodmotate with judicial and bureacrat
MoP needs to be transparency
enimical to very idea of judgement
whole post judgement not way to come out
interview MoP
what was proposed by government and rejected collegium
not about integrity more about
transparency deterrance
to poor judge
Collegium has primacy and govt must not be meddling
drafting the MoP and veto in appointed of judge
full time body for judicial body 5-7 member completely independ of government an
d judiciary
not
drawing crieteria and short list
pulic comment
->
POK corridor and china- Pak defence
G20
Brics meeting
bilateral China and India
CPEC and PoK and terrorism and funderers
hanju
long term Defence agreement between china and Pak
after US and India
Hangchu
2015 PM modi to Beijing
issues
Economic level rather than geo-political
G-20 economics and politics
on the sidelines
Locus of growth of world economy shifted from manufacturing
inevitable important forum
good eeconomics is about politics geo poltics overshawdow
SCS
india relation
Turkey and US
Sino-Pak old history and formalizid within pact
in 2011
military pact
full plegded mutual security assurance
certain strategic matrix
paradigm shift
begining of tip of iceberg
realigning in begining
India and china
Cooling down
US and India closer
JeM Masood Azhar
NSG
UNSC
SCS
PoK
CPEC important
understanding and mutual interest , good template and reboot the relationship
( currently different )
no acrimony creep in relation Sino-India
world is realignment
of forces and defence
Sino-Pak relation
FATF country that fund or sponspor terror
should not be reward sanction and isolated
reprecussions effect tough wards
G-20 economics
MSME skill development
->
Irom Sharmila
AFSPA
relentlessly fasting
Melo masscare
Manipur
Assam reffile
Manipure ASPFA in 1960
Commision under Jeevan reddy in 2005 repeal of law
Manipur and disappointed over irom sharmila
1) no initiative in political and disappointed and isolated
Manmohan called ASFA unhuman act
Army AFPFA cant work without
Jeevan reddy committee not implemented
2)
Common repeal
no mass movement no momentum may be vain and her right to take decision
in other democratic means
non-violent way adopted against drocaian law not in constitution ethos
not to undermine her resolution and intelligence
3)
GoI did respond the Jeevan reddy committee
ASFPA has to be repealed by government or parliament
government successive and insensitive to HR in general
failed to conscinces of governemnt and civil society
diminshing return
4)
civil government
SC has told and regulated army
ASPFA no rule of law
ASPFA
legal immunity
martial court are not justice court
justice court are independeent transpaerent accountale to every citizen in democ
racy in US
tagging of states as disturbed states is wrong 1990s and 2015 s changed
more poltical rather than military
jihadist and terrorist propoganda
moral of army will fall
difficult
physological trauam and inferiority feeling in J &K
not same for all over india
breaks basic feature constituttion
was done to curb or curtail successiont or separatist movement
revokation must be done if stablity and peace is observed since AFSPA is hindere
d in economic and social development of states
amnesty international report has show issues
Parliament 1958
J & K 1990
5th July 1990 Giri
Legal mechanism
military is painkiller
not solution
political
AFSPA has maintained integrity;
subjected cold murder custodial rape;
Sect 3 ASPFA periodically reissue after 2005
review and gazette in public domain
legality of ASPFA technically flaw
substantive point
proxy war diversion failure of govt and military and diplomacy
political resolution not military
political government says
must not military or security veto right ASPFA
lack of listening of grass root

-> SC on Arunachal pradesh

Art 163 governor to act on aided advice on CoM


Art 371 H governor of Arunchal prades
in case of law and order
discretion on with CoM
no discretion in AP floor test

unprecedented judgement
government has to act within limit of constitution
bypass CoM in assemblies
cannot do that
what to do
floor test in house
affirmation on consitutional
principles
preserving federal principle of constitution
msg to govt in future?
SC judgement has to obeyed
Bommai judgement
SC has power to restored govt if disposed unconstitutional
no precedent
no clarity on restoring of government
UKhand
CM floor test and restored
SC
Constitution restore or president proclamaiton
verdict on governor action

President proclamation was based upon advice on governor advise on ground


constituiton machinry cannot be carried out as per constitutiton
Speaker disqualified certain MLA
not mechanism for governor
not right
indictment of central govt
misuse of Art 356
replace govt with president rule
defector to topple govt and President rule and new government
anti-defector law needs to be tiggered
UK defector vote cannot be counted
motion of no confidence
whip
defected to be liable to disqualify
antidefection
substantially agreement
next action
retested
playing governor influence and fast and loose with constitutional propreity
no political and constitutional process needed to be followed
rule of law shall prevail
assembly and SC any verdict
SC status quo ante
14 MLA disqualified
defection member issue
restoration of government
administered oath (new govt.) or automatically become CM
what happens to present govt.?

SC judgement
accountablity issues
constitution norms
dismisss for extrneous reason
SC may no give direction but consequence through judgement
antidefection
indictment is political punishment to central govt. and governor
misuse
independent authority to decision to partisan governemnt control government
appointed no government
conflict of interest
misuse by central
review petition possilbity
review cannot done of petition
no governor to choose CM or instruct speaker or carried house job
not envisaged in constitution
act as deterrance for govt to progumalt emergency of president rules in future
->
SCS
Hague
China adopted
UNCLOS 1940
accepted maritime order
1956 accepted cannon fire rule 12 nautical EMZ and 200 mile EEZ
willy nilly acceptted Maritime common

China was not part of rule making therefore reluctance of


but China is signatory
1990s
9 dash line
territorial seas
not obstructing navigation
INS Iranvat incident
Hague ruling it
arbitration award
historical claimed rejected
cant be rejected
PCA not implementation bodies
China going to deemed order
to
man made island
drawing lines and extending
resources 2000 miles
India and Bangladesh
modus vivendi
1982 to 1996
accepted norms
India and China
Japan and China
null and void categorical statement
for china
territorial delimitation
pragmatic geo-politics and
hurting US hegemony
unipolar is over
multipolar world
China litmus test
india noted award
diplomatic view
1) no view on territorial claims
focus on freedom of nagivation and overflight
solved by diplomate
( transit important
suez canal malacca like importance)
if it establish it power or sovereignity china outcast
create coaliation of forces to signal china
serious international

2)need to observe internatiaonl UNCLOS


3)
dispute settlement through peaceful means
4)
all side self restrained
full and effective implement code of conduct throguth declaration of conduct of
conduct

4 indian naval vessel ships in SCS


1) malabar vessel exercise with US and Japan
2) cameroon bay
3) Malaysia
4) sasabo in japan
no joint patroling with US
ASEAN
search and resure operation in cochin
Balance role in SCS
bilateral issue
no side taking Antony
joint portion with west philipines
China trying to rename indian ocean
balance of power is important

respect for international law


displayed our interest
geo-politics
India and bangladesh solved maritime solved
global order
dealing major stackholder and reiternate
modus vivendi
1971
People Republic changed
WTO
UNCLOS
undermine it
huge reputational damage to china
philipines vietnam
tribunal verdict
cherry pick international
arbitration to all act not just in
long term reputational damage
parallel problem US and China
UNCLOS
US navy sailing near to china
diplomacy
big companies of china
US supremacy and not signatory of UNCLOS
US makes international rule on trade and
China challenging rule making of US hegemony
post
power has difused
multipolar world Russia
China quesitonal
dialogue to US and China
india will take time
all philipines vietnam indonesia all and all ASEAN
China can loose market
protectionist policy
Indian buying company in UK but no UK in India
China has nothing to loose
economic and reputational
NSG debacle
UNSC seats
soft power problematic for china
hardline UNCLOS walk away
contract economic and investment
Xiping and philphinos Duetutre
negotiation will be made
G2
->
Judiciary vs Executive
encroachment in Executive and legislative law and budget
balance to be maintained
judicial activism and overreached
how to regain balance
Q. step by step and brick by brick
judicial activism
few cases only
jucidiary is custodian and safguard of FR and if legislative invade SC need to

SDRF and NDRF


money after appropriation of parliament

SC tribunal fund for drought


relief matter
parliament already made
why?
when parliament
SC was empowered to drought
central law
within 6 month create
within it reach and power
says poor condition in grassroot level
judicial activism
not overreach
PIL was judicial activism
public policy
centre or concerned failure and SC passes direction
affecting PIL
indiscipline and unwarranted behaviour
their aim to represent general public
silly activism ( more flights from to shimla, dial 100 case)
judiciary look for disparity
HR,
failure of govt to drought mitigation
on failure of executive and legislation
NJAC struck down government and political class
discomfort over judiciary
imbalances comes
and judiciary comes to bring balance
every institution has its own limitation
ultra vires of judiciary
legitimacy of judiciary
failure of executive of poltical and bureacrayc
people refer to judiciary for greivances
more faith in judiciary
->
safeguarding minority rights
role of judiciary
contour how
judiciary
debate on secular minority their rights and constitution and treated at ground l
evel
SC to clarify contour
how state and religion kept apart
role of judiciary and its role in difing secularism
->
Conflict in middle east
Shia vs Sunni
ISIS and fight against
Suadi arabia Vs Iran
how Shia vs sunni play and impact on India?
1979 iran revolution
Iranian mollah
led by Ayottaloha Komenine
dubbedd monarcy unislamic
monarch puppet of US
export of iranian revoltuion
support of popular revolt
bahariain
Iraq - Iran war
Saudi involvemnt in 9/11
Nculear programmer
N-deal
overthrow mubarak
Saudi failure to have sunni govt in Iraq
fear of Saudi and vulneralbity
due to failure of US and iran Shia extremism
Syrain and Russia
Arab Abdullah die
new king took over
changing circumstances
bedrock of relationship with US is unraveling leding to frustation
american self sufficient in oil
not more dependence
Yemen
US Eishhow
protect monarchy in arbia
new generation are fighting
anti communism
anti monarchy political measures sectiarn different war
anti iranian and anti saudi
Shia community Iran clergy
Saudi arabia Wahabi and salafist
but not sunnis
saudi more public particiaption in government
ramification due to difference of Shia and sunnis majority and minoritis
ISIS and syrian crisis
motive of Saudi
Egypt Turkey pakistan Saudi convince on Yemen
Use US to hurt Iran as trouble maker
GCC and arab conving
OIC convince
no one supporting them
how are arabia ?
Egypt Iranian
fear monarchy
petitioner thought for citizen rather than right
Wahabi intrepretation of Islam
multi sect in Arab
Wahabi salafist
Saudi fighting ISIL
wahabi community in India
need to truce Arab and Iran
Iran Iraq
law and order issue in 12 states in India shia and sunnis
victim of policy
India second largest population of shia
no mediation by India
US can do
Pakistan full support to Arabia
Sunnis population is high in india but shia is considersiable
ISIS indirect from Arab
92% of saudi support IS
survey
not much ideological difference
initial 40 years rule of saudi rule
but dont want to idientify
with IS
wahabi ideology in Arabia
not violent expression in puritian by country
US area of influence
checkbook diplomacy needed to resolve

->
secular and composite culture
change in position after 1970
emergency
change in composite culture
justice to act suo motu
for right of minority
pannu committee report
dominate community get advance and countiue to get advance
secular and composite culture ares some coin
disintegrity
beef and bharaat mata ki jai
judiciary
article 32
article 226
21st nariman reprot
to protect minority from majoirty and poltical overreach

->
Smart cities
funding and ways
20 cities selection
1) competitive process
well evolve cities to be have ahead for being chosen
2) SPV function and freedom of action and resource finding
3) civil serice aand partisan coporation local bodies and elected bodies
dificulty of SPV and elected representative
general of reosurce
accountablity and time bound completion of
inclusion of representative in polciy formatulation andimplementation
and delivery
5- year process or more
rigiorus process of inclusion and detailed creitria
41 question and every cities and 1-7 scale
very bad to execellent
Muncipal cooperation agency and consultation and consortium of consultation
why 20?
better quality of life right of people
guiding and role model
framework and adopt and spread
no UP, WB, and exclusion many
PPP issue
money
land to real estate
smart colonies

regional imbalance
urban population
dualism
need to develop worst nd poor
funding SPV innovative
10,000 crore centr
10,000 state
30,000 other sources
PPP, loans, outside
SPV functioning and freedom to generate resources
how to implement and resource funding
other the government
held city and people accountable
implementation details
then report then bid then
2 crore detailing the plans
selection criteria
solution and propose to fund
area redevelopment
low income people use high property
smart answer need from MC and consultant
governance of MC reflect
SPV for river front development and water supply
first entire SPV
inter sectoral
SPV or coporate bodies
MC power given SPV and regulatory
conflict democratic concern and SPV
democratic elected difference with SPV and their role
SPV has to be accountable
way forward
project selection and MC involvement
elected and board
commissioner from central
IAS from delhi to city and manages and cosultation
only Urban ministry issue
consultatant driven rather than participate
higher bureacrat role
lack of capacity to fill urban
city governance must be by city by council
->
Party system paradox
1) no ideology no vision
not spell vision
mobilised mobile
2) focus on leadership personal agenda and personal ambition
3) rank and file not heard
4) no party internal democracy
5) family centred and dynasty politics
regional
6) deinstitutionalization
only left parties are left
7) no performance based
group of patrons decided
8) BJP hindutva mobilization
RSS and ayodhay
liberal view
try to inclusive party to win india
Modi represent hindutva
negativity of politics
others weakness but no strength of parties
9) election is expensive and winning by hook and crook
electrol democracy
political or social or civil society
"Bharat Bandh"
FPTP and PR
Gandhian model
Nehruvian social model
break away group
opportunities
promises are not
dictomony what to say or not
secularism is used as vote bank politics congress
India has changed
amassing money for election
badnaam karo politics
people aspiration from political
environment movement
RTI
no leaders comming
not tapping
groups of vested group
ur son ur wife
social movement and
but not legislative
crisis politics
finding new leadership
problem of party crisis
in AP son of former CM party breaks
political party reform
no definition in constitution
break up and form party
what is political party?
secret society
no membership
paratropper and fall for vote
whom you
cricketer and actor
politics
Party system in UK
multipicity and proliferation of party
no ideology and no policy

US 2 party
difference in health reform
UK
labour and liberal democratives and conservative
no idea and ideology no deliberation no vision
no accountablity
Media contribution
piting things rather than debate in country
CPM n-deal
TMC Fdi retail
DMK Srilanka

vision is not
media
dominant p
neo-liberlism
safety nets
no representation poors man voice
manager and dominant group
smaller paper
category urban + state
India 2 media which not with state
killing of debate and social movements
ideology after liberalisation economic policy people on convergences
reversal and no holding political party
confusion among people
drawing room politics
trivialization of politics in media
Anna movement off track politics
Hunger fast emotional blackmail

reforms?
1) no more legacy politics
young politician
2)
feel and pressure
public pressure and involvemnt
3)
new member needs
->
CAG roles
is crony capitalism hindering policy
coal mining allocation
delhi airport
CAG 2 G audit
natural resoruces were not define in constitution or statuory bodies

lead to
national resources are not
Public interest for natural interest

SC judgement govt petition


auction
40K loss
CAG activism
coal allocation
govt were handicap were handicap
state government weere not
govt raise question against CAG
constitutional
->
NSG and MTCR
1) NSG wavier 2008
allow civil nuclear commerce
without signing NPT
substantive NSG
2) need to NSG
integriting india to membership
NSG MTG Wassenar Austrailian arrangement
after obama visit 2010
india harmonize defence control
india impeccable record
after independence
even not signotory of NPT ,most corpolus about observing relating provision of N
PT horizontally
country like india huge need for energy
less fossile energy
renewalbe coming since prices coming down
3)
less return than assurance too much push by PM
china and 6 other states had reservation
China ensured to make it fail
geo-strategy politics
failure of PM foreign diplomacy
4) formal entry and preemptive
rule changing and rule making part of it India need to part in
India
China dont want them enter it
5)
importance of MTCR
india signed Hague code of conduct
benefit of MTCR
technology

1990 cryogenic denied from Russia


Bramho Russia project
arrow 2 missible from Israel
US made UAV
tangible benefits
6)
China blocked India
not inconsequential

colateral advantage if part of


NSG
another NSG plenary should not revisit 2008 award
therefore NSG entry is important
7)
NSG pleanary wont suceed with 100% US
heavy lifting required 2008
MEA and political capital loss
miscaluclation of chinese delegation
far and far China
over confidence
8) China is not member of MTCR
9) procedure and process
better prepared in diplomacy
US influencing reducing world india
Turkey and China wont entry and listen US
NZ
internal politics of US obama
10)
NSG to India and MTCR to China
barter
india one NPT record
not prudent on part of India
not side with China
Saudi Pak Nkorea got from China
idealistic approach rather than pragmatic
11) Pak entry
from China for
should abstain linkage from Pak
A Q Khan
not supporting pakistan
and standalone merit for Pak
NSG wont let Pak

12) No non NPt is alike


Pak ISral DPRK South Sudan
not way to devise country
nothing in common
2008 NSG essentially import to deal with india
india as major supplier country
comply with guideline with NSG
India is 100 lincense nuclear license
->
AAP
21 MLA
as parliamentary sectary
office of profit
1) limit MPs and MLAs
15%
mistake committeed by AAP
1) amend law
2) Congress 3 cases had parliamentary secraur
3)
committee
Const
Parliament 102
State 191
NCT section 15 1991
no MLA can hold profit office except minister
any other post
separation power

->
autonom

1) FSDC not chairman


2) law was followed
3) past
4) RBI
cant work
monetory
part of fiscal monetary policy
in theory policy
must go in hand hand
external sector
fiscal and monetary
no more
consultation
is more important
crediblity of currecny depends on RBI as well as government as well
fiat currency
targeting inflation
autonomy come
inflation targeting
WPI (primary + secondary sector not teritary) vs CPI (primary + secondary + tert
iary sectr)
60% of GDP tertiary
growth rate contentious
inflation
growth need independ analysis
RBI outflow of money
hawala flow of currency in economy
RBI
stablity propery
velocity of money
RBI needs autonomy
to particular issue
FOREX and currency
autonomy behind the door
inflation targeting
defined by law
govt will direct RBI
CPI CSO
what ways government
inflation has to be gazetted
RBI to maintain inflation
if not able to meet target
come before parliamentary committee
creditibity debate issue?
erosion of autonomy
brought about practice
law has been changed
RBI is more on board
as government percieve
RBI consult govt more
formal and informal
much greater engagement with RBI than past
numerous notification
62
haste and withdrawn and modify
lag of members of MPC
cannot withdraw saving
comparison with other banks
1) operation
conduct of policy
quite behind
matter of perception
cost and benefit
7th RBI
poor estimation
appointment of personnel
rating
communication and execution took hit
transparency and its opeartion to publuc srcutiny
MPC is quite open
more advance countries follow
rate

2) in term of law and fiscal and FRBM and inflation


adhoc teasury bill end
emerging market context
more modern framework

way forward
1) more freedom to act
inflation targeting
structural problem
2) what can do or cant do
separation is not possible

3) legal right without discretion


two sectrey seat in board
->
India-Africa ties
India-africa 2008
Mosamique
Tanzania
1) Vision for Africa
consolidation and expansion of close poltical relationship
intensifying economic relationship mutual benefit
development partnership
Focus on indian ocean ship
people and people relationship
indian ocean protection

2) Historical independence
new basis
semi industrialize Africa
complementary
africa
sudan gave oil field
not alone china
President Zambia
China
china with workd
Vedanta Anil agrawal

->
Niti Aayog
centre state relationsip
1) constraint
2) programme delivery issue
3) professional organisation touch
4) advice govt
5) infancy phase
6) Think tank need to distant
from government
interfer in domain
defending government
need to justify government
PC
1) member of PC were defeated
poor knowledge, not subject expert
2) inter ministerial allocation
3) how much of industry, education, health
finance ministry
done in other in world
allocation still done
not autonomy given and distant
4) conflict with economic, psu way forward, full objective
think tank apolitical
niti aayog is part of government
suggestive role
5) not evolve
PC too took time with useless
6)
NITI
conceptualisation weaker
7)
PC
50% finance commission
35% CSS SS NHRAN PMSGY
5% PC
after liberation 1991
PC
no role for state allocation
but allocation of resource in
FC role
job creation
MSME out of box idea
job policy

WB
programme
2004-14
jobless growth
last two a last 2 years
niti aayog
WB study
progress is dismal
programee not new job
failure in programme
WB critization
Think tank job front
RSS think tank critised
niti aayog
SDG goal
no report
why did not achieve MDG
gender sanitation and report and analysis
required
evaluation and critism
niti aayog
multiple role
have no clout
no one turns
fund allocating power is taken
toothless
to make strong some power
various ministry and state
->
Ease of doing business india stuck
MSME
International financial countries
no improvement
130-> 131
hope for jumping
from 20
several reform taking not reflected
india succesing
in electricity bidding
and enforcing contract
slipped in 5 more
3 status quo
all BRICS
pakistan in top 10 improverers
130/190?
1) WB methodology
robust not reason to question
valid
construction permit
registring of property
control of state and state administration
enforcement of contract
afghanisation is better on
contract
good as global
getting electricity
getting credit
minority shareholder
not included
paying taxes
improve port
GST not included
procedural improvement
structural improvement
no need to be obsessed with rating
work with state
judiciary
1) resolving in insolvency
2) enforcing contract
national goal and consesus
among stackholder
ease of doing
framework to compare across globe
give a measurement
does indicate how it is going
GST will effect in ease
bankrupty law
fear will reduc
commerical role
important
registration to property
3)
perception management gain
different with ranking
different in kanpur
than mumbai / delhi
infomral
MUDRA bank
how political will
viable power sector
low trust society
5) FDI and business impact
need more private investment
good climate
china
poor ranking
business men perception
lack of connected
differences
SMSE
employment growth
enterprice
Tier II and III
no bottleneck spaces
focus no smaller
no big guys
life easier for small business
not better
6)
political economy of
rent seeking
system of
enforcement
judicial reform for enforcement
implementation to be improve
not act
better judgement adjornment
7)
arbitration
cost lack high cost to feasible for poor MSME entrepreneur
wont solve
political capital too much
8)
Mumbai and Delhi
once chandigarh
industry to be moved out mumbai
construction
societal goal
9)
Trust
issue is more than arbitration not for enforcing
10)
investment attraction not homing
11) employment intensive
12)
WB
yet to modernise
digital
manhours reduc
time bound judiciary
arbitration issue
13)
within 12 months max 6 months
both party agree in arbitration

14) intensifying
and competition among states in 340 creteria

IFC/WB
NZ and denmark and learn from them
best
practice
from NZ
->
Do indian startups need protection from foreign firms
Bansal and Ola flipkart
Uber and Amazon
capital is more than innovation
do they need?

1) demand for level playing field


indian tag does not justify
2) Indian companies to get VC from
3) nimbler business process and understandin of market
problem of startups
certain segment of industr
1) cycle of business investment
2) survive wafer thin and non existent of margin
3) suffer extreme attrition
4)
benefit the most making the best of pay scales in each cycle of investment
not warranted crutch
asking for the
entrepreneur mindset rather than trader mindset
protection is not right
category of entrepreneur
not for ola and uber
eroding the business system
predating prices killing
burning money
profitable rather than
indeginous smaller entrepreuenr need
innovation in services
manufacturing
Eg. zamota
our startup in other country
world is playing field
no boundaries think big and operate big
entreprenuer daring and scale it up
compensatory support for
import duty + additional duty
fair competition
protectism if comes how will
nationalism card is false
tiggering the retialiation may strs
TRIPS WTO
wrong message to international investor
predatory pricing is issue
court competition commission
comptitiion
compeition act
in positoon of domiance
led to
culture in innovation
small scale in innovation in manufacturing or services
risk was taken on ur behalf
Germany invest in R&D and impetus and startup in recession
silicon valley startup not biggies
govt to impetus to all section
not bail out
venture capitalist view
1) flipkart and ola
largest and giants and their dependecy on capital out of limit of domestic inve
stor
need for foreign investor to bring in assest in world
2) complete realization in world in largest
US /China /india
every wants indian markets and fancies
China made difficult for uber and ola

3) capital do not chase


comaring with deep pockets
amazon
capital do not level with amazon and global canvass

4)
capital protection
cash on advantage
indian companies know better
better services not predatory
have own path rather the predatory
UBer failed in Chinese market
money is not much and subsidies does not matter
e-commerce and logistics focuss and other issue need to be looked
compete than complain

argue brick and mortar


invest more data analystics
untapped market
UP and many area unexplored
TIER -I/II/III better logistics
local market do first
diverse and
be proactive rather than reactive
capital invested more
late stage VC
global investor
smaller companies too

incubator and startup in small


UK US following than why india
opportunties not restricitve entry
FDI is aggresssively open
globalized
trancend without
foreign funded
consumer protection rather companies

bombay club LPG harm india economy


->
Cuba castro
impressive health and doctors in country
doctor surplus and provide global health care for free cost in pakistan earthqua
ke
countering ebola
100% literacy
helping people medical care in outside country
great leadership
insipiration for freedom struggle in other countries
nigeria, SA
military helped to decolonize

LA solidarity concept
America tried to assissante him 638 times
embargo on cuba
cuban revolation

invasion of pig islands


CIA
still issue of lack of food
priority need to set up
activve involvement in govt after retierement especially global
concerns of poverty health environment
->
ISIS Battle Mosul : how decisic is this battle with ISIs
Iraq quality oil
refining
eye on iraq oil
basra oil and peaceful and quite peaceful
British + US helping kurd
Syrian Kurd are stable
financing through oil in Mosul
al nusra
fanatic and fundalmetntalist
Capiphate need territory
idealogy waont die down
dias ideology
libya yemen
liberation form ISIS will be difficult
huge investment by US in training Iraq which fled in war against ISIS
Saddam army and sympathizier
may
local support
Qaddafi supporter in Libya

->
Britain
Brexit
labour and conservative party
referdum was demanded for
long time
legitimite democracy
scottish demand for referdum
were brink of leaving UK
52% of scottish to remain EU
differetn part vote in different
EU skepticim
Ideology difference among young and old
rise of right wing
UKIP and torris party
Issue of
migration of jobs and influx of migration but
migrating in britain
have productive for themself
politics vs economics
vote by not ecconomics estalbishment more by people
resentment among people
UK have its own and stem migration
EU rule open labour mobility
Visa for poland and eastern
EU rights of labour
separate line for EU adn non-EU
migration of Eastern european
at lower job
for working class
2008 financial
Nigel Farage (UKIP)
commonwealth
against Eastern value
want to have english speaking
and play cricket
British value
Common
800 indian company london with base
turne 226 billion pound
cost of business will go up
regulatory framework Britian and EU and bridge and how bridge and how easy for B
ritish companies to trade with EU
Market will shrink
not more gateway
London britain
price to be paid
negotiate and take fair and share
Britain-India
partnership get weaken
big shock for them
market lost and uncertainities
internal divison if in torri
party
Some say independence day for Britain people divided
->
Education policy 1986
1992 with some changes
new challenges
new draft with modification by ministry
failure of indian education system
1) extend of problem
detail diagonsis
every sector
primary to tertiary
2) new
3 lac studeent to 3 crore
33 crore in school in universal education
gaps
quality of education
1) bad
2) deteriorating
children with economic and social backward section
RTE
system doesnot allow
aspiration are not realisied

3) 25% after 8 years cant do class 2


4) teritary
20 bad for 1 good
institute
system cant sustain
broad direction why?
solution
importance to teacher in primary and teritary
high focus on administration
invert to pyramid
rampant politicization of school
inclusiveity and quality
human material is good
reasonalbe and reason health and education
report is indictment
90 recommendations
many recommendation deleted by Subramanian
RTE not in focus
RTE is already
implementation
only 10%
infrastructure not available
none comply with
finance
infrastructure
but also quality
enrollment has RTE
gap must agreed
tertiary education
context of quality
massification of school or investee
school body in university
study material in indian languages
resources
batting
6% of GDP expenditure
RTE
public system of universities
not open door
against commercialization of education
regulation of education
Yashapal committee report
primary
1) political and commercial interfer
2) market capturin education AP

radhakrishnan
inclusion
quality
innvotaion
need gap analysis
right regulation and mechanism
implementation
philip
good economy with good university
100% autonomy
instrumentalist report not philosophy report
roadmap for gaining autonomy
merging AICTE UGC
not longer autonomy
acknowledge it
neither
problem for privatising
ministry job
finland
singapore
central
1948
innovation not
not detention policy
removed with RTE
self esteem of child killed
failure system rather than child
child cant develop
failure of teacher
scientific methodology
proved that failure of system
no evaluation
languague policy
medium
english is must
primary education must be in hindi
german, frech
and other langauge
sanskrit important
1-5 in mother tongue
mother tongue till top
english is aspirational
Student Union
no politicization or teacher and regulatory body
evolution of India during colonial
political color not because
->
RBI policy and demonestisation fallout
CRR to fillip
but no reduction
repo rate not
as expected
1) oil price rise
2) food cereal rise
3) ruppee weakening
data point require for inflation projection
15 basis fall in gdp growth
special bank notes effect
quite too vary from private
minimal damage and less disruption
repo rate reason given by
urjit patel

increamental CRR
banking costly
MSS market stabliziation fund
removal of incremental CRR
may give
balance sheet
->
Merging Budgets : what are the benefits
effect of changes on railway and govenrmnt and parliamentary functioning
1) already in process
2) improving efficieny of expenditure, other sector railway
3) railway part of economy
difficulty
decision making process
4) budget only of taxes
5) charges dont required parliament approval
6) depolitizationg of railway
rail tariff authority setup
advantageout
1)
financial autonomy
round the clock
quick decision
misused of power
pressure on railway
ministry pressure for opening and misuse of fund
more pressure on finance ministry
2) railway required help from national
General budgetary support
dividend
GBS goes down
merger is for improvement of railway

3)
defence budget part
standalone operation
railway fiance corporation
effect
4)
commercial decision as fiscal decision
more and more standand and independent committee
finance corporation
Rangarajan committee recommendeted scrapping it
non-plan and plan expenditure
provide for capital expenditure not maintenance
Fiannce commission devolved to state for commission
centre state relation ship issue
non plan and plan scrapping
changing revenue affecting state need help
information on GDP growth
Advance estimate have limitation
weightage on number and use of it on revenue projection
must of RE offtrack
how far will able to track
CSO functioning nominal growth figure
GDP CSO
inflation economic division
deficit ratio will be fixed
RE on expenditure side
difficult
CSO need new mechanism to project GDP from next year
indirect tax will take effect
GST will effect
challenges
1) expenditure
2) GDP
3) indirect tax revenue
10 recommndation
william heaworth
railway under state
reason behind
flexbilty in the administration
92 years
resolution
const art 112
afc to be laid
finance comiitte taking
post morten
must have proactive
demand for grants
in front of parliament need budget
tariff authority
tentative based on
frequently revised
budget is based upon estimate
realtime expenditure
expenditure will work easily
finance will be given opportunity by march 31st new figure can be given
->
ASEAN and East Asia Forum
20th Annivery
10 country
Look east policy ->
Act east policy
progress
revitalization
ASEAN
Japan Korea
economic dimension -> defence and security cooperation
recover of lost ground
project and implementation
China relationship with ASEAN much deeper
1) restraint and determinant for indian for policy with ASEAN
2)
China restraint
SCS moderate india
need to do lot more
more policy south Asia Indonesia left out
shortfall
Brahmos missile and 500$ million to Vietnam
India-Vietnam
increasing india influence
China factor
India Japan maritime domain
SAGA relevance
security and growth for all
maritime
relevance stablity security
collective effect
Narshima time
naval exercise
milan exercise
connectivity to east coast to south east
defence security and trade
ability of govt deliver
airlink, trainlinkage, roadlinkages
substantial delivery
Kaladan multimodal connectivity issue
China has gained edge
trade,
Thailand laos cambodia
closer to china>> US
Myannmar balanced
ASEAN is split in SCS
Indian trade underperform
ASEAN economic engine
66.7 billion $ india
400 billion $ China
security policy and trade policy
China consolidated itself SCS
linkage with japan is crucially
india with pacific side
china ambitious in ASEAN
US and pacific
freedom of navigation and overflight are important
linkages with Japan
counter China increasing influence in South Asian
Indonesia need to take india open ended not insular

ASEAN is divided on China


ASEAN was established reduce hegemony
domestic issue causing changing ASEAN policy
issue
50th anniversary
midlife crisis relevance and
economic architecture of Asia
centrality of ASEAN
issue of China SCS divided
indonesia clashes
control of ship and China
support south Asean country looking for India to balance in South Asian
Tribunal judgement dented it image
temporary gain but long term china will face issue of supremacy of issue
China crediblity will chanellenge
aftern SCS

RCEP negtiation manufacturing and trading country image thrust


Pakistan issue vast of opportunity
world not much concern about indo-pak ties
political agenda
EAS document
main concern
North Korean/Iran/NPT
india concern for terrorism
ASEAN too have same concern
increasing
sensitize issue on board
percolate India issue
aggressive posture
US Pak bilateral security no sanction
nuclear 1990 pakistan
China
diplomacy to divide to pak china ?
China Pak defence
Malaysia and Indonesia
ISIS concern
China Asean meeting
declaration court of unplanned encounter in seas
freedom of flight naval
->
Amnesty and sedition charges
violation of J & K
role of army in HR violation
act of sedition
misuse of 124 A of sedititon of IPC
case against Amensty India
Subordinate judiciary and police lack of understanding
lack of investive capablity
124 A gandhi britsh used against or suppress
SC constitutional Kedarnad case
fundamental right of freedom is curtain or mortgage
do slogan led to incitement
sedition 124A safeguard
ABVP go to police
duty
legal side and practical side
routine
FIR routine IPC every case
142/147/149/153A
routinely and practice without
police play safe and defensive
no brain application
chargesheet comes few provision comes
supervisory need
police is not bound to file
congnizable and non-congnizable
discretion is gone after SC judgement in lalita kumari case
if complaint in congnizable offense police has to file FIR
if complaint to file case in congizalbe
what section to invoke
barebone of complete and police is investigating
later case while file ABVP
investigating agency dont understand it law provision
JNU protest
Law commission about 124A
not relook 124A
20th law commission
political problem
political backing of 124A
AVBP ( BJP/RSS affiliated)
Sikh riot ( 124A against journalist)
Anna movement cartoon
Mebobab Dialogue on J & K
backed report of Amnesty
same report or action anti-Indian
incitement to 124A
interpretation of
National security act
Public security act
unlawfully security act
for arm forces
serious provision
ambigous law 124A
academic interpretation dont work on grass root level
safeguards need
1)
safeguard exist
no case be brought before court without state govt granting sanction
sanction much latter
delay
process harassment
Heckler veto
republic more strong than mere slogan
Constitutional debate
TK
Munshi
Sedition no place in constitution
militate ARt 19
Kedarnath
do away with 124A

consult IPS to bring serious


scrutiny in 21st LC
->
Dalit uprising: what does it mean ?
Protect
suicide
gua raskahk

mass mobilisation ambedkhar demolished


spontenaous or political motivated
uprising ?
Haryana and MH uprising
Gujarat new phenomenom
reason
1) untouchablity
discrimination
atrocities
violence
inably high in GJ
pertual in countryside of GJ
study by navsarjan in rural area
99 form of discrimination and
atrocities
GJ economy better off and educational level potential
middle and low middle
and rural area
expression of anger
not political
no dalit organisation in GJ
persistent humiliation -> expression in this kind
physical beating and mental scar
self respect expression and embodied
viral on net
symbol of expression
for upper caste inhuman monster for gau rakshak
perpetator of violence
reaction to domination
GJ undercurrent in outburst
media hyperbole
cow vigilante
ban beef
committee and forum
for uprising
lack of brotherhood and fraternhood
political debate to backseat
untouchablity
Wilson point:
dalit population in GJ islow
accountablity of punishing perpetator
Hindutva is upper caste
aggression from upper caste
public domain and difficult on open
law and order machinery failure
complete
failure of civil society and indifference of middle class

->
Proposed surrogacy law
IVA

low cost and flocking from outside in india due to good medical facility
Film Star opting surrogaceny
bad practice and unethical ways
bill surrogacy bill 2016
1) limit to india couple
married for 5 years
2) bar foreign cople OCI, NRI
homosexual and living couple
critism and debate
7 year
ICMR after consulting 4000
workshop
persimmible with safegourd of surrogate
with compensation and nutritous of poor women
regulating
bill to select and altruism
altruism
love and affection
need is huge
UK with altruist requirement
India ground reality different
impeccable bill
surrogacy
beneficiary to surrogacy and infertile
pros and cons
->
President Trump : India's new foreign policy imperatives

->
Jallikattu Bill : wil it assuage public feelings
?
Violence
Demand permanent lift
part of tamil culture
against them and action aginst PETA
1)
thoughtout communication rather than police involvement
miscalculation by AIADMK
law and rules enforcemenet authority
2)
Constitution aspect
Shah bano case
not unconstitional
ok
Decision taken Shah bano
legislative and executive reverse the case of SC order
political aspect
state govt supposed to manage
and mange to jallikattu
2)
other social element upsetting
other actors acting
3)
association the poltical address
culture and pride
police used force on mariana
protestor
4) 2014 not protest
lack of communication
change in power structure
strong administrator
lack
jallikattu rural areas
urban crowd different
mass mobilisation different
spontaneous culture
Tamil most urbanisied
rural bearing
caste politics to evil
anti hindi agitation
strong leader failed to communicate
local power vacuum
therefore 2014 no uprsurge
legal position remain same

5) Jayalalita absence
gave way to more political group and tamil pride cauvery
Jallikattu just trigger
slogan and placard
metaphor for wider sense of culture and no recognition
cavuery issue
all assimilated
narrowly framed around jallikattu
urban spontaneously agitation
not uprising
6)
why not earlier?
major drought
structural changes in coutnry
social turmoil
failure
rural
urban
first generation migrant
rural tamil concern
no initiate from state govt
build environment
7)
3 primary expemption
1)separate definition of jallikattu
2) specific exemption
carved out for jallikattu
section 11 sub setion 3
one of activities aciton sport
exempt from umbrell treating
animal cruelty
3)
nohting in act or PCA
penalisied the act
validity 2 limibs ?
1) promotion and protection
of culture
(subjective)
2)prevention of native of bulls
(objective)
challenges
by Animal welfare board
what against ?
relationship between judiciary and executive
issue
executive demand

8)
SC guidelines 2013
guidelines was not followed
therefore 2014 act
state of society compassinate
to other human
1960 Animal cruelty act
people show objective
animal shown
SC take cognizance on
eliminating dissection in school complete
Animal welfare of suggestion
and go ahead
other incident animal cruelty
9)
central govt done more?

state act due subdued


central too must act

politicizing done
centre and state must have anticipated people sentiment
and stringent norms on practice of jallikattu
actin at last moment and panic
10)
pongal
jallikat
TV debates social media and
centre and state werent prepare and go astray
1) somany will land up
2) last up long
3) culture pride
political prefencces state
cauvery
cutting across class
more substantial and deeper reason anger against political establishment
11)
animal rights perspective
and their POV
2015
State govt petition got dismissed
after 2014 judgement
2006 Madurai bench started
over this
crystallised and out burst emotion
animal rights perspective
concerns
Section 28 PCA 1960
specific
manner in which animal is killed
if religious sanction
exemption of religious ground
so that on culture and tradition
double standards on legislatures
strike a balance between them
adding fuel to fire by callous people by agrriving

12)
human aspect
rights based approach attrition
vary in development of different level
and backlash on it

larger frame of reference


for this issue
fisherman issue, Cauvery issue , sudden withdrawal of Keeladi excavation projec
t, Introduction of NEET exams , demonisation issue, and some local issues as unp
opular Sasikala chosen as AIADMK party head ,

->
NPA
Rise corporate tax and default on loans
7.2 - 11.5 % distress ratio
accumulation of bad loans
in banking sector
coporate alone not
1) poor credit apprials
2) poor governances and acountablity
3) colateral based lending
4) ambitious lending target
clearing
strict
Assest quality review
12.2 to distress
ratio raised
restructure of loans
1) Judiciary
->
Pranab mukerjee call for simultaneously election in the assembly
Lok Sabha and state election
PM thrust for it
EC for simultaneously poll and consultation with parties
feasiblity and not desirablity
can be implemented keeping in the federal needs of indian democracy gurannteed b
y constitution
1) all political parties and regional parties to agree to this idea
LK adavani mooted it early
national party give thrust
Parliamentary and state election govt in election mode
10 election in a year
current political mood
EC said to LCI to
curtail and advancement of
complicate idea
party are will to trust
skepticsim and benefit to particular party
2)
governance, mechanism
state and centre
resource constraint
benefit to be derived
committeed to working rather than indulging in election
Parliamenty standing comittee report
issues
1) first 4-5 election simulatneously
no multiparty did not existed
not by design and election cycle match coincidental
political conseuss
fiscal efficiency
governance
if
govt loses mandate for represtaing people
then
instead of confidence motion
no confidence motion then confidence motion
important
gazing opinion of people of
2) recouncile idea of one election at all
with constitution and how we work
Trust vote lose

3) constitutional amendment bill needed to be brought EC told LCI


4) difficult to implement in current polity
5) different states will broken development in different 5 years
denial of people of legitimate election
technical and polity import
Cost of election is high
monetary benefit
living and vibrant democaracy
mode of people
rajya sabha are current
show current
trying to keep manifesto
studies
on simultaneous election
1)
mirror of party elected in LA and Parlimentary common phenomenon
bad or good?
design of democracy
rajya has fresh 1/3 member
rajya check on people mandate and lok sabha
house of check in rajya sabha
need of delibetive democracy
7-8 states go at same time
->
JNU issue
1)
JNU inception internalize the goal
radhakrishna commission report
Kothari commission report
lead to national integration democracy social justice
to fulfill constitutional goal
led down in premable
2)
system assualt on basic character of JNU
(inclusive, participate character all walk of character and sense of character
administration action
partisan work, not in negotiated not taking issue on table
JNU

3)
problem of change
excessive politicization

->
political funding structured and transparent
electrol bond
amend rule of RBI act 1934
step on turf of RBI
can they reduce of electrol bond ?
1)elimnatie black money not electrol reform
anonymity
tax paid money used
tradable bond
multiple allocation feasiblity
2) 2000 rs from any donor
cash limit
difficult to amass from people
Corruption wont curb
in cash possible
2000 RPA and company act
govt funding rather than public funding
many places across
3)
RBI act to amend
issue bond
will be issued by RBI to designed bank under act
short duration bond within small number days encashment
less to discretion and volition of political parties individuals and companies
do not tackle problem actual
use of bond may not encouraged by companies or political parties
2000 is still high in poor countries
illiict money for political funding
eyewash or not
all a/c of political parties under board through legislation
4)
black money through cash
not bond
40 lac limit
8 crore spend
income tax return
penality to put to curb
debarred from null void and black money spend
IB police and general public

5) diluting the RBI?


legislative mandate and rBI just an instrument for govt to introduce the bond
law which RBI regulate
bond conceal identity
check payment identity open
mercy of party come in power and victimized
method to release
6) more tax people CA and more critical
7)
pulbic fund
how to fund allocation to
political party under
formulation
new party no allocation
performance

8)
non declaration
penalty in corrupt
rallies ( estimate)
gift, bribery of voter RPA
debarred from election
rampant
election observer need to take action
way forward
1) RPA
debarred from 6 years
poor auditing
few cases
expenditure 10 times
EC needs to tighten up
fastcourt
allegation of corrupt practices in election
2)
election observer
to their task
how to calculate and difficult all transcation
how to fair election
reduce the cost
general places for meeting
every party do
campaigns through media
people
voters not to vote for such people
carry out campaigns to report not to vote for such people
slatory

3)
stop cash donations

election expenses must be reviewed keeping in inflations

2 aspect
1) there is no overruling on subject that was rendered by earlier smaller bench
7 judge reitereated
1961
ROPA in 1961
remained dead letter
very few election have been challenged on these grounds
person has already and matter has become infruititous
2) how will implement
conflicting right to free speech
what kind s
country divide caste
regiloius appeals frequently made
judgement is salutory
reiterated secular character of country
petition is filed for challenged
fast track to be setup
for quick
high technicality
after serving 5 yrs and helding
elction commission to be empowered to directly declare election null and void
expariated
democratic

long lasting ramification


technicality of his interpretatin
of 1995 judgement
hindutava a way of law
taken out of electrode and court refusal
kept it out of purview
wider implication
secular
religion with politics
choosing of political parties
names of parities
canditure selection
denial by all political parties
implementation in letter and spirit
burdening ECI with a lot of things
covering media too
negates spirit of judgement
to strictly adhere
caste creed failure of media
implementation is
self restrained
political and media must refrain to effectively
Sachher argues
media must show information
face reality
TDM telugu dessam
disbanded
MIL
MIM
-
another lawyer
123(3) A
suppress and already contains these feature so why need a reinterpretation
enmity and prduciees
his election
majority and minority
freedom of expression and speech
credential of candidates
-
judicial overreach that legislature to decide rather than SC
was it a over reach of judiciary over legislature
not overreach
reitereate parliamentray
no laid any no rules
only reinterpreted
declare letter of law
no more parliamentary
123(3) embargo
during seek/ sought
bihar caste ridden politics
ECI is not empowered
-
social mobilisation done for positivity or candidates view on societal issue and
casteism or religion how people know about its impact
and choosing and judging
how to built a opinion
parliament reflect will of canditidates
-
fast track court
empower ECI
NJAC issue
lack of infrastructure
any person who brings
is may lead to harass
election are not debate
delibration must be allowed
must be applied to candidate
-
shifitng focal point to development
Indian POV in letter and spirit
at least a beginning as made
positivity and idealist view
manifesto issue
honest move with all educating people
-
grey area and so much of waste liitigation and burden
the over burden judiciary
-
but candidate may not say
disqualification will be grave challenge
-
exiting position remained
hindutva
RSS
-
may UCC reinterpreted
Right wing
gaining traction
Positive patroitism
transnational
geopolitical
interest
akbar was intelletucal and believed in co-existence and used arguement to justic
ify
humanitarian
Secular is newly evolved concept
welfare state and justice were ideology which were primary goals of kingship
Shershah suri sarai road building was on sultanate lifestyle
later on it was acknowlegged in abul faizal books and akbar policy were on line
of this with better implementation
Akbhar provided land to brahmin which rose confrontation from muslim clerics
Shershah suri was afghan
Akbhar Turkish
even jain were granted who were areligious

Rise of right wing


1) automation technology
2) financial crisis 2008
3) Unemployment
4) political vaccum
5) globalisation
6) Phipplines duetutre
china Spain Greece example
7) fasicism rather than nationalism
repercussion effect
like rising lone wolf and copy cat attacks and using bus as mass destruction we
apon

-> climate
World met organisation
global climate summit
morrocco
1.6 deg above
than pre industrial temperature
1.5 was aim
spearhead agreement
2016
india bolder and more ambitious than expected
UN president suspicious
commitment issuee
paris accord
great
US biggest polluter
abide by Paris accord
focuss on oil
skepticism for climate project
Clean energy project of Barack obama in doldrum
negotiate in different terms
clean energy patent with western and european
high cost protest
financial
subsidies by western
carbon capture for thermal porject
technology dropping at high
price
funding
100$ billion by 2020
failure of commitment
urbanisation and cities
rising population
pollution factor
2016 landmark
pollution buzzword
delhi car
parked of pollution to political agenda
bangalore outcry for flyoover
pollution is central agenda for stackholder
clean energy
independent policy
clean and green energy and invention of indengious
development of
15
Maarakesh
INDC
signatory with action
seminar or conference
to convert jan adolan
rule book
involving stackholder farmers
per capita contribution
net profit and profiteering
no good day in terms of environment
practicing climate change is more important
rather blaming
non-practicing
tiny drop may ocean
policy govt must be conducive
pathways used in delhi
public transport shabby safe
women
safe and affordablity
last mile transport
collective effort for conducive work
involving
travelling time in delay double
controversion to pollution
world class
practical in
low level
10-20 WHO
200 new low level
vehicle
out of box
think on our own
INDC are far better than expected
renewable target far better
sensible decision
Euro 4 to Euro 6
climate change and global
air polllution
lung capacity change
radically change
BRT
public electric
viable electric
replacing with electric
pulbic recharging station
incentivation
cycle path
pedastrain
not problem of funding
rather NDMC
lutyens
already
priortisation
differently
national electric mobility programme
incentives to subsidies
4 door executive car
two wheeler, infrastructure
short term long term and mid term
organisation involvement
-> education
demography of dividends
challenge
motto of three Es
educate
enlighten
encourage
drafted by
TSR subramanian
education is a measure of success and qualitative indicator of democracy
indian dont beleive
pew foundation education
Indian
ASHA report
PISA
ACRT
2012-14
50% decline
quality
worst data
lack of seriouness
revise
basic of education
education sector issue
vested interest
education has become riddle
medical college
capitation fees
political integraion and financial implication
infrastructure is laid
but quality
which is wanting
UK US
rolemodel
application
industries
economic or social disorder of education failure manifestation
private sector and public sector
malpractice
market fail
in education (public sector)
industries profit
conflict of interest
saffronizing and campus
noise in not right direction
challegne opportunity
success
indian social science
neglection of indian kautilya
teacher education in privatised
BA education in private
fake and private institution
learning output part of rule book
objective rather than subjective
comparing rwanda and malaysia
sub saharan
fundamental reform
political will
handle politics these
structural reform
hand in educationist rather than politicali
fundamental change
with suggestion
Ministry of education of education system
governor appoint VC
politicisation
political ideology
need to remove from purview of poltiics
education away from bureacracy and politics
status quo
party agenda to drive to education
100 suggestion
functional automony
IIM amendment
and malign image
way forward
1) resources
2) diagonse
3) implementation 40% quality teacher
5) governance part autonomy with accountalbity
political interference must
consesus must
education to be improved
research output is low
mass education vs
reserach or specizaltion
2030
140 million student for higher education
need for structural

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