=_ 1

1 G OHuH
H`
~OQ=
~O
L^=
- _=# HK@ =# s~ Q= =i *<Ok= H iq`# `@.
- HK@ LyOK iH~= H Hh H`# x~zOK@
- _=, ^=~t =i H=# HK@ LyOK iH~=# `H#@ =i u XH
^x H =}=# `H#@
- H= =i JH=H~ == H "=# HK@
- H= =i JH=H~ == H #i=}=# HK@.
=MO=
- H` "Q U i=}=<# uH~t JO\O.
L^II _=, ^=~t, #i=}=, O^` "IIq.
- ^~= H "`^ H#Q#@ U_ uH ~ H=. Jq _=, ^=~t, H=, LQ`,
HOu Ln# f=`, #i=}= =i q^` "=.
- D U_ uH ~< =~ JO\~. =~ H =}# = =} JO\~.
- = ~ Hx "\x L`# ~ JO\~.
- = =} 7 HH qye# "\x L`# =} JO\~.
- _"# ==# HK@ g@~ H|^#, #x ==# HK@ "i~ He~ H
$Q* # Ly~.
1
 - "=# K^~ g@~ (g2) HeK^~.
- Q 2 Hy`=# LyOz JH=H~ == H "=# H#Q<^~.
- XH ^~= PHqOK "`= =# #i=}= JO^~. nxx # g@~ (g3) HeK^~ .
- b@~ J# =}= ^== H #i=}=# HK@ LyOK^~.
- =}H"# H` `# LyOz , H~< \ "^Q ^=^~=# HeK^~.
- Q =#= H*_x LyOK^= =i i= _# LyOz JH=H~
== H #i=}=# H#Q<^=.
3 =~
1. x`rq`O _=# Hez# 3 O^~# `e, f O^~O g~ "_# ^<x `O_.
- |@ \OKH#@ s~ Q# HK O^~= - "_# ^#= >.
- =# Z`# HK O^~= - "_# ^#= >
- q "O HK#C_ ^x _=, "_# HK@ - "_# ^#= > (or) ~ Q
(or) Q[O|^
- |@ "~ =# `y#O` |@# Hez WK@ - ^#O g@~ or J~g@~ |^
- ~MQ}` =# kOK@ qq^ *qf PH~ _=# HK@...... "_# ^#=
^~} .
2. g ^#Ok# rq`O qq^ ^~ ^=~tx Hez# 3 O^~# `e, f O^~O "_#
^<x `O_.
- H~} #O^ ~ H#@ "\ ^=~tx HK@ - "_# ^#= ^~} ` or
_l@ `
- =# |~= ( ^=~t ) x HK@ - "~OQ q+<
- WO\ x~}xH "_ W# K=# `K@ - l@ ` , ~=< ~
- =q_, *= =$H= O\ O_# H##C_ "\ ^=~tx `K@ - >| ` ^ ^~} `.
- |OQ~ P~}# H##C_ "\ ^=~tx `K@ - x`` or _l@ `.

2
3. =# ~A"s r=#O ^~ #i=}x HeK 3 O^~# `e, f O^~= "_#
^<x `O_.
- L^< J""_ #i=}x Hez WK@ - "_ ^#= H~ H `
- `Q h~ ( i_ _OHOQ "@~ ) # H#@ ^x #i=}O H~O HK@ .... 20 sH<,
1 bII \
- "< WO^#O \, _l #i=}# HK@...... "_# ^#= _l@ g@~.
- H~< # H#Q K #C_ ^x #i=}=# HK@ "_ ^# O OH"H~ H`.
- U"x > ^ OK Hx == #OK@ Jq JO^ @< ^ #x "\ #i=}#
JOK< "=.
4. x`rq`O =#O Hx HeK 3 O^~# `=.
- L^O x^KH =#O KH=# qq^ ^#Ok# H~H=# =# H~O K@
Hx HO. L^:- P~O fH=_O HH$` f~H=_O, #H "_O.
- =#O XH O`O #O_ =~H O`O }OKC_ } Hx HO.
- xs` H ==k K=# # H~ Hx HO. L^~} HO^~ ~Q
=xH}Q}OQ =O^ "_@,
- =# =x HOK@ Hx O=`~ HO.
- H|_, MM =O\ P@ W~ [@ =^ xs` HO H~" P@# x~O.
5. x`rq`O =#O "x HeK U"x 3 O^~# `O_?
- WO_, O@ = J=H - H#Q =O "\ "# HO.
- _xOQ >| ^ =OK H=# ^@# "\ "\ "H#Q}OQ `"e H|\, "\
"# JOK< "O.
- WO\ |O_ ^ H~\ "_xH Qke "x HO.
- H~, W`~ "< H =# H=~ H<O> P "< Li` " # JOK<" HO\O.
- H~, |, Z^ |O_ =O\q W~ O^ QO_ ==z#C_ "\ "x P ^i
Li` "O` @ JOK<"O.

3
6. XH H` Q ~O_ KH \OKH#@ XH~HO Q_ 2 g@~, =~H~HO Q_ 21/2 g@~
J=~"#q. W Q_ =H _=` `_ ZO^ J=~"#^ q=iOKO_.
- KH @@ u=HH xs` "O Q Q_ H"e.
- P Q_ "O - Q_ _= Q_ "_
- ~"# "xH _= "_ XH\ iy` =~H\ `Qe.
- H#H "_ Z=Q =# Q_# `= _= fH"e. "_ `=Q =# Q_#
Z= _= fH"e.
- ^~}OQ x`rq`O D Q_=H "_# ''< Jx ==iO.
- P =H ^ < Q Q_# 2 gII , z# < Q =H# 21/2 gII fH"e =zOk.
7. 1 gII "~= Q =$`H~ >| iQ ~K_xH ZO` "= Q Q_=H# H#=
=O@Ok?
- =$`H~ >| Li`O "~O 1 g@~ S# ^x "=
d 2r
2 1 g
2 g.
- H=# _=, "_ 2 g@~ Q Q_` =`" P >| Qx iQ HQO.
- _=, "_ 2 g@~ Q P Q_ =H "O _= "_
2 g 2 g
4 K.g.
H=# P >| iQ ~K_xH 4 K.g. "OQ Q_H"e.
( H~}O Q_# =$`H~OQ H#@ g H^ H#H )

4
8. 12 J_Q _=, 10 J_Q "_ Q Qk ~K _ xH h= 2 J_Q _=, "_ Q |O_#
"_#O> Zx |O_# H#= =O@Ok?
- Qk "O _= "_
12 J_Q 10 J_Q
120 K^~ J_Q
- |O_ "O _= "_
2 J_Q 2 J_Q
4 K^~ J_Q
30
Qk"O 120 K^~ J_Q
- Qk ~K@ H=# |O_ 4 K^~ J_Q
|O_ "O 1

30
P Qk ~K@ 4 K^~ J_Q |O_ 30 H"e.
9. 15gII _=, 2 gII Z` Q WO\ sQ_ #O "@ 1 KII gII 10 xq KC#
"`O Zx QO@ =O _`Ok?
- sQ_ "O _= Z`
15 g 2 g
30 KII gII
- 1 KII gII Q_ #O "@ @ HO 10 xq S#
30 KII gII Q_ #O "@ @ HO 30 10 x=
300 x=
- 60 x= 1 QO@ S#
300 x= 300/ 60 QO@
5 1
20/ 6
5 QO@ @#.

5
10. 5 O.g "~O, 14 O.g. Z`Q H~ ` xO_Q =# # 10 O.g "~OQ
H~ ` O> P ` HhO ZO` Z` =O_e?
- "^\ H~ ` #i=}O P^~ "O Z`
r2 h

22/7 5 5 14 1100 .O.g

- ~O_= ` _ J^ #i=}O Hey =O_e.
J#Q ^x #i=}O r2 h 1100 .O.g.
22/7 10 10 h 1100
h 1100 7/22 1/10 1/10
3.5 O.g.
J#Q ~O_= ` HhO 3.5 O.g. Z`O_e.
11. uH ~tx x~zOz, 4 L^~}e=O_.
[. H` "Q U i=}=<< uH ~t JO\O
uH~tH L^~}
_=, ^=~t, #i=}=, O^` "IIq
12. XH i=}=# 'uH ~t Jx ZC_ JO\" `e, uH~ 4 L^~}e=O_.
[. XH i=}=# H=Qey#C_ ^xx uH~t JO\O
uH~tH L^~}
_=, H=, "=, |=, "IIq
13. HO^ `|_# =}# ==}, L`# =}Q =sHiOKO_.
(or)
HO^ `|_# =} =, L`# =}# QiOz ~# \ H #"^ KO_.
HQ=, He<, g@~2, H#, #@<, PO~
[. = =}= L`# =}=
1. HQ= 1. g@~2
2. H e< 2. #@<
3. PO ~
4. H#

6
14. HO^ W=|_# uH ~ =}# L`kOKO_.
(a) # i=}= (b) O^` (c) "Q=
[. #i=}= = _= "_ Z`
g@~ g@~ g@~
g@~3 (or) # g@~
^=~t HQ=
O^` = =
#i=}= g@~3
"Q= = ^~= / H= = g@~ / H#
15. ==} =i L`# =} =^ =`# `=.
[. 1) ==} 7 =`". L`# =} K =<~
2) = =} `O`"#q
3) L`# =}# = =} #O_ O^=K#.
16. iH~= H Hh H` J#Q <" `e , ^~} KuQ_~= Hh H` `O_.
[. XH iH~=` Yz`=Q H=Qey# Ju `= i=}=# P iH~= H Hh H`
JO\~.
H Hh H` 1 q.g.
Ku Q_~= H Hh H` 1 H#
17. U U uH~# =uH ~Q iQ}O? (or)
= uH~ Zx? Jq Uq?
[. _=, ^=~t, H=, LQ`, q^` ~}, HOu Ln# f=` ^~= "`^.
J# 7 ~# =uH~Q iQ}~.
(or)
= uH~ 7. Jq
_=, ^=~t, H=, LQ`, q^` ~}, HOu Ln# f=`, ^~= "`^.

7
18. 7 O.g. "~= Hey# =$`H~ J@=H# XH >| LOz` P J@=H ZO` Li`x
PHqO k?
[. =$` "=# H#Q# `= r2
22
= , "~= r = 7 O.g.
7

22
r2 = 7 O.g. 7 O.g
7

= 154 O.g2
P =$`H~ J@=H >| 154 O.g2 Li`x PHqOk.
19. 20 O.g _=, 4 O.g. "_, 3 O.g. Z` Hey# n~ <H~ ~~x xO_Q h~# |H\
" ZO` h~ i=#?
(1 .O.g. = 1 q.b.)
[. n~ <H~ # i=}= H#Q# `O = _= "_ Z`
P ~~ #i=}= = 20 O.g. 4 O.g. 3 O.g.
= 240 O.g3
= 240 q.b.
P ~~x |H@ " 240 q.b. h~ i =#.
20. JOK< " ^^Q HK@ g~ *<Ok# "_# O^~=# =_O\x `O_.
[. < Z` P^~OQ = ` Z` JOK< "_O [iyOk.
< |~= P^~OQ = ` |~= JOK< "_O [iyOk.
} K@C_ }Hx JOK< "_O [iyOk.
WO\, |_ Q^ _=, "_ JOK< "_O [iyOk.
\, H =O\ "_ ^~ LQ` JOK< "_O [iyOk.
[~O ` =# =H s~x `H LQ` JOK< "_O [iyOk.

8
21. =# s~ Q#yOz qq^ uH ~# H=_O Q iq`# `O_.
== _= ^ Z`# Yz`=Q HK@ H iQ P^~_=.
s~Q H H` =H =HH "~"~Q =O_@O = =#= =# s~Q` Hez# H`,
W`~ "i s~ Q` Hez# H` =#OQ =O_=
U iH~=`# H=O_ =#O TOz x~~Oz# H` Jx O^~`# ~ # k
HH =K#.
22. H` J#Q<" `e ^xx XH L^~}` q=iO=.
[. H` J##k ^~}=Q q^#=.
H` J##k XH OY =i XH =}=# HeyO_#.
L^~}: < |~= 54 H (HQ") J#O^O.
WO^ 54 OY. HQ" J##k =}=. D ~O_O\x He K#_
P |~= H` O~==`Ok.
23. 1 g P^~ "~=, 3.5 g Z` Q \O ZO` h~ xO=K.
[. H~ # i=} `= = r 2 h
22
P H~ \O #i=}= = 3.5 g 3.5 g 1 g
7

= 38.5 g3
= 38.5 1000 b@~
= 38,500 b@~
P \O 38,500 b@~ h~ xO=K.
24. = uH ~# `e "\ S.I. =}# "O_.
[. = uH ~t S.I. =}=
_= g@~
^=~t HQ"
H= H<
LQ` H e<
q^` "= PO ~
HOuLn# f=` HO_
^~= H "`^ "

9
25. #yOz Wz w`Q= _=# Hez, Hez# q^#=# q=iOK=.
A B

[. w`Q= _= = 5.5 O.g.

Hez# q^#=: Wz# w` Q=# ^Q~Q =O`~OQ LO_@ # LOzux.
x H` Q= 'O qQ=# w` Q= H 'A z=~ iQ#@ J=iux.
w`Q= H ~O_= H# B H 5 O.g 5. q.g. qQ=` iQ#@ J=i#k.
H=# w`Q= H` 5 O.g. + 5 q.g. = 5.5 O.g.
5 =~
1. Hx =#O K_O i_H ^u JO> Uq\ `e i_H ^uH U"x ~O_ x`rq`
L^~} e=O_.
[. i_H ^u : Yz`OQ XH^x `~` XH\ =K H==^# i_H ^u JO\~.
i_H ^uH L^~}
1. u~A ^^Q XH =xH [iQ ~^=
2. XH^x `~` XH\ ~u, Q =K@
3. KeH=, ZO_H= XH^x `~` XH\ ~H==^ =K@
4. f O=`~O ~# H==^ |`= U~_@.
2. n~K ` ~H~ J@=H _=, "_ =~Q 10 O.g., 5 O.g. J~# ^x " "O`?
^x _= "_ 3 ~@ iy# "O Zx ~@ ~Q#?
[. n~K`~ "= = _= "_
J#Q J@=H "= = 10 O.g. 5 O.g.
= 50 K^~ O.g.

_=, "_ 3 ~@ iy#K

iy# _= = 3 10 O.g. = 30 O.g
iy# "_ = 3 5 O.g. = 15 O.g
_=, "_ iQH J@=H "= = 30 O.g. 15 O.g
= 450 O.g
iy# "O 450 K.O.g
"= ~Q^ = = =9
"^\ "O 50 K.O.g
J#Q _=, "_ 3 ~@ iy# "O 9 ~@Q#.
10
3. P H "=# Z H#QO^=? (^) JH=H~ == H "O H#Q# q^#=#
q=iO=.

[. P "=# Q Hy`= LyOz HO.

Q Hy`O P# =Oz, P JOK "O|_ w` w Q Hy`O P PH~=# we.

Hy`O #O_ P# f" P PH~Ox i 1 K.O.g. K^~ OY# HOKe.

`~` P PH~=x JO~ K^~= QQO H< Z= P PH~O Q K^~# i

K^~Q HOKe. QO QO H< `=Q K^~# =ke"e.

"`O K^~= OY P "=# K.O.g. `#.

4. ~~ H # i=}=# H*_, h~#yOz H#Q< q^#=# q=iO=.
(^) JH=H~ ^~= H #i=}= H#Q< q^#=# q=iO=.
[. H*_x fHx JO^ ~~ =xQ@O^ g#O` h\x fH"e.
H*_ f# h\ #i=}x QiOKe.
#i=}= H#Q#=# ~~x ^~O` H\ H*_x h\ Jk =xQ@Q "_ne.
~~ h\ =#Q@O = ~~ #i=}xH =#"#O` h\ =@O ~Q`Ok. iy# h\
=\x J#Q h~ =i ~~ "`O #i=}x QiOKe.
~~ =#QH =O^ h\ #i=}=, ~~x =OKH h\ #i=}= =`= ~~
H #i=}=# `#.
WK@ ~~ #i=}= 'qbb@~ `e#.
5. 1 g "~= Q Q `\ ZO` #i=}= Q h~ @#. ^x "~= # 2 g. ~ \O
K# JO^ @h~ Zx ~@ ~Q#.
4
[. Q # i=}=# ` `= r3
3
4 22
1g. "~= Q Q `\ #i=}= = 1 g 1g 1g
3 7
88
= g3
21
= 4.19 g3
11
 P QO @h~ = 4.19 1000 b = 4190 b@~
4 22
"~O 2 g. J~# PQO #i=}O = 2g 2g 2g
3 7
704
= g3
21
= 33.5
g3
D `\ @ h~ = 33.5 1000b = 33,500 b@~
33500
"~O 1 g #O_ 2g KQ JO^ @ h~ iy## ~@ = 4190

=8 ~@
"~x ~\O KQ P QO 8 ~@ h~ @#.
Mm# i# =^<` iOK@
1. H`H "\H ^ux "\# O=`~= .............. (1956)
2. KO^Q =~x H= _=# HK@ LyOz# z# =}=.............. (~=}=)
3. *<Ok` XH H`# ^^Q (+=~Q) HK@# .............. JO\~.
(JOK<" @)
4. _=# HK@ JOQ=, J_Q, Q[= J# =}# ~`^O "_@O .............. ^
=O = [iyOk. (WOQO _)
5. J"iH W\H LQ= ## _= =}= 1 " = .............. H.g. (1.61)
6. 1 J_Q = .............. JOQ (12)
7. 1 Q[= = .............. J_Q (3)
8. J}~=# =#"# ^~=# .............. JO\~. (")
1
9. XH ~A Q= H=# .............. JO\O (H#)
86400

10. = =} H H~H =# U~_# =}# .............. JO\O. (L`# =})

11. XH ^ F_ H ^=~t 9,00,000 HQ". nxx 10 H `=Q "Q ..............
(9 105 H.Q.)
12. 23 q.g. # O.g. "Q .............. (2.3 O.g)

12
13. XH w` Q=# ` HK#C_ w` Q= H ~O_ z=~ 2 O.g. 9.3 O.g.
Q~ i q^OQ J=~~. J~# P w` _= .............. (7.3 O.g.)
14. ... @=x w` Q= _= .............. (1.7 O.g.)
15. 0.01 O.g. =~ Yz`OQ #^~= H _=# H =O^=# HK@ H=# iH~=
.............. ("i~ He~)
16. "i~ He~ H Hh H` .............. O.g. (0.01)
17. 0.001 O.g. =~ Yz`OQ # ^~= H _= H =O^=# HK@ H=# iH~=
.............. (Q*)
18. Q* H Hh H` .............. O.g. (0.001)
19. ^~}OQ =#O "_ H Hh H` .............. (1 q.g.)
20. ^=~tx qbQ" =~ Yz`OQ HK@ "_ iH~= .............. (x` `)
21. ... @Ox A
#O_ B ^ A #O_ C Q ^~=# .............. JO\O.
(HO# q~=)
22. ... @Ox A, B, C < q~= #= .............. (A #=)
23. H= TQ == x #= #O_ = J`kH ^~=# .............. JO\O.
(HO# q~=)
24. H= XH _#= K@ @ H=# .............. JO\O (_<=~# HO)
25. H=# H#Q# "` .............. (Qee)
26. H Q_~=# `~ K# "` .............. (H< [<)
27. XH == H Li`= ^ == PHqOK Li`=# .............. JO\O. ("=)
28. "=# S.I. =}= .............. (g2 (or) K^~ g@~)
29. _= 6 O.g., "_ 4 O.g. Hey# ~ H "= ..............
(24 K.O.g (or) 24 O.g2)
30. XH == PHqOK x .............. JO\O (# i=}O)
31. #i=}= H S.I. =}= .............. (g3 (or) # g@~)
32. 1 b@~ = .............. # O\ g@~ (1000)
33. 1 # g@~ \OH #O^ .............. b@~ h~ xO=K. (1000)
34. ~`# HO h_ _=# |\ .............. `Hxi. (H=)
35. h_ P^~=Q ==# ` x~}= .............. (<_)
13
|tH =^#
1. HO^ W=|_# uH~ =uH~t Hxk ( 3 )
(1) LQ` (2) ^=~t (3) "= (4) _=
2. 'H# XH~A ( 4 )
(1) 46800 =O` (2) 64800 =O` (3) 84600 =O` (4) 86400 =O`
3. XH ^ F_ H ^=~t 9,00,000 H.Q. nxx 10 H `=Q "Q ( 3 )
(1) 9 106 (2) 90 105 (3) 9 105 (4) 9 104
4. HOk "x "= H =}= ( 4 )
(1) g@~3 (2) g@~ (3) g@~3 (4) g@~2
5. HOk ~ =uH~t ( 2 )
(1) O^` (2) LQ` (3) #i=}=(4) |=
6. HOk =} = =}= ( 3 )
(1) K^~ g@~ (2) * (3) PO ~ (4) #@<
7. HOk =} L`# =}= ( 1 )
(1) #@< (2) H e< (3) PO ~ (4) HO_
8. J"iH ^O qxQO =# ''_= =}= 1 " q= H.g. ( 2 )
(1) 1.51 H.g (2) 1.61 H.g (3) 2 H.g (4) 2.61 H.g
9. 237 qb g@~# g@~ "Q ( 2 )
(1) 2.37 g. (2) 0.237 g. (3) 23.7 g. (4) 0.0237 g.
10. XH w` Q=# ` HK#C_ w`Q= H ~O_ z=~ 2 O.g,
4.2 O.g Q~ i q^OQ J=i# P w`Q= _= ( 4 )
(1) 2 O.g. (2) 4.2 O.g (3) 2.4 O.g (4) 2.2 O.g.
11. "i~ He~` H=Qey# Ju`= H` ( 2 )
(1) 0.01 q.g. (2) 0.01 O.g (3) 0.001 O.g (4) 1 q.g.
12. Q* H Hh H` ( 3 )
(1) 0.01 O.g. (2) 0.1 O.g (3) 0.001O.g (4) 1 O.g
13. 1 b@~ #i=}=# # O\ g@~ `Q ( 4 )
(1) 1 (2) 10 (3) 100 (4) 1000
14. HOk "x S.I. =}= Hxk ( 2 )
(1) g@~ (2) O_ (3) HQ= (4) HO_
14
15. XH ^== H #i=}= 1 "HQ= J~#K Jk D HOk "x ^xH == ( 1 )
(1) 106 (2) 1012 (3) 109 (4) 103
16. =^ A @}= #O_ B @}= =~ | }OK@ 5 QO@ 30 x=
| ~i "Q= QO@ 50 H.g. D ^~=# }OK@ \ # P ~O_ @}=
=^ ^~= ( 4 )
(1) 250 H.g (2) 300 H.g (3) 280 H.g (4) 275 H.g
[`~ K @
1. HOk uH ~# "\ S.I. =}` [`~KO_. (Under Standing)
_= g@~
^=~t HQ"
H= H#
LQ` H e<
q^`~ }
PO ~
HOu Ln# f=` HO_
^~= H "`^ "
"= K^~ g@~
#i=}= # g@~
O^` HQ" / # g@~
"Q= g@~ / HO_
`~}= g@~ / HO_2
|= #@# (HQ" g@~/HO_2)
x * (HQ" K^~g@~/HO_2)
_#=
=~ = "\

15
2. HOk =}# "\ OH`=` [`~KO_. (Under Standing)
g@~ M
HQ= Kg
HO_ S
H e< K
" mol
PO ~ A
HO_ Cd
#@< N
Pa
* J
"\ W

3. HOk ''10 H Q}*, LQ}*# "\ ~` [` ~KO_. (Under Standing)

101 _H
102 H
103 H
106 "Q
109 lQ (yQ)
1012 >~
101 _
102 O\
103 qb
106 " H
109 <<
1012 H

16
U 4. HO^ W=|_# = uH~# "\ =}` [` ~KO_.
(or) 5 x 1/2 = (2 1/2 Marks)
HO^ W=|_# = uH~ =}# QiOz [` ~KO_.
1. _= ( ) (a) H#
2. ^=~t ( ) (b) HO_
3. H= ( ) (c) HQO
4. LQ` ( ) (d) "
5. q^` ~} ( ) (e) g@~
( ) (f) H e<
( ) (g) PO ~
U 6. HOk W=|_# uH~# "\ L`# =}` [` ~KO_.
5 x 1/2 = (2 1/2 Marks)

1. "= ( ) (a) HQO / g@~3

2. #i=}= ( ) (b) g@~ / H#2
3. O^` ( ) (c) HQO g@~ / H#2
4. "Q= ( ) (d) g@~3
5. `~}= ( ) (e) HQO
( ) (f) g@~ / H#
(g) g@~2
U 7. A Q=x =}xH B Q=x OH`x [` KO_.
5 x 1/2 = (2 1/2 Marks)
A B

1. g@~ ( ) (a) mol

2. H e< ( ) (b) Kg

3. HO_ ( ) (c) Cd

4. " ( ) (d) A

5. HO_ ( ) (e) M

( ) (f) S

(g) K

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